surprise
[sə'praiz]
n.惊奇, 惊喜, 惊讶, 突然
vt.使惊奇, 使惊喜, 突然袭击, 惊讶地发现
例句与用法:
By firing a few shots we can surprise them into revealing their positions.
我们冷不防打几枪就能让他们暴露他们的位置。
What a surprise!
真是出人意外的事!
The news greatly surprised them.
这消息使他们大为吃惊。
It was a pleasant surprise to learn of her marriage.
得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。
词形变化:
形容词: surprising | 副词: surprisingly | 名词: surpriser |
n.
1. 惊奇, 诧异[U]
To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.
令我吃惊的是, 他不肯与我们合作。
2. 使人惊讶的事, 意外的事[C]
The incident came as quite a surprise to them.
这一事件完全出乎他们的意料。
3. 突然袭击[U]
vt.
1. 使吃惊, 使感到意外
I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs.
听说他在吸毒, 我很吃惊。
The news surprised us all.
这消息使我们大家都吃了一惊。
2. 乘不备时设法得到; 出其不意地使(某人)做……
They surprised the culprit into telling the truth.
他们用出其不意的办法使罪犯吐露实情。
3. 突然袭击; 当场捉住
Our troops surprised the enemy while they were still sleeping.
趁敌人还在睡觉, 我们的部队出其不意地袭击了他们。
短语词组:
take by surprise
1. 使吃惊
The question took him by surprise.
他没想到人家会问这个问题。
surprise
名词复数:surprises
过去式:surprised
过去分词:surprised
现在进行时:surprising
词形变化:
形容词: surprising | 副词: surprisingly | 名词: surpriser |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.惊奇
astonishment
wonder
amazement
awe
vt.使吃惊
startle
astonish
amaze
astound
flabbergast
dumbfound
nonplus
bewilder
awe
catch unaware
同义参见:
catch
overwhelm
surprise[sə'praiz]vt.1.■使惊奇,使诧异,使感到意外:Her beauty surprised me.我惊讶于她的美貌。His coming surprised me.他的到来令我感诧异。2.■使震惊;使产生反感:I was surprised at the news about his death.他去世的消息令我感到震惊。Does his unbridled behaviour surprise you?是不是他的放肆行为令你感到不快?3.■意外发现;撞见,当场捉住:His real identity was surprised by me.我无意间发现了他的真实身份。He was surprised when he stole an exhibit from the museum.当他从博物馆偷盗一件展品时被当场捉住。4.■出其不意地让…吐露真情:to surprise the facts from the witness出其不意地让证人说出实情5.■以出其不意的方式让(某人)做(某事):to surprise a witness into telling the truth以突如其来的方式让证人说出了实情6.■突然袭击(无防备的军队、防线等),奇袭;使措手不及:At the beginning of the match, we surprised the visiting team.比赛刚一开始,我们就打了客队一个措手不及。7.■[废语]强占;俘虏,俘获vi.1.■惊奇,吃惊,诧异,感到意外:I did surprise for his stupid.他的愚蠢真让我大吃了一惊。Nothing you give her would surprise her.无论你送给她什么,她都不会感到意外。n.1.■惊奇,诧异2.■出人意料的事(或长相、语言等);令人惊奇的事物3.■突如其来的消息(或礼物等)4.■无意碰见,撞见5.■出其不意,攻其不备;奇袭adj.1.■令人惊奇地,出人意料的interj.1.■[常含讥讽口吻]真奇怪!啊!真想不到!近义词amazeastonishastoundflabbergastcatch by surprise使吃惊,使诧异,使感到意外spring a surprise on someone使某人大吃一惊take by surprise出其不意地捉住;乘其不备攻占使吃惊,使诧异撞见;正巧捉住;使措手不及to someone's surprise出乎某人意外地,使某人惊奇地变形vt.surprisedsurprising
surprisesurprise[səˈpraiz]vt.1.■使惊奇, 使感到意外2.■突袭, 突然攻占3.■出其不意地揭发4.■意外遇见; 当场捉住; 忽然发现5.■使无意间做某事surprise sb. in the act冷不防地当场抓住了某人surprise a witness into telling the truth使证人不知不觉中说出真实情况surprise a confession from sb.趁某人不备时使其供认You surprise me!你吓了我一跳!lt's nothing to be surprised about[at].这事不值得大惊小怪。I am surprised at you.我对你的举动感到诧异。I was surprised at seeing [to see] him there.我真想不到会在那里见到他。We surprised the enemy while they were sleeping.我们在敌人睡觉时奇袭他们。She came home early and surprised a burglar.她回家早了一些, 结果撞见了一个夜贼。
词性变化surprise[səˈpraiz]n.1.■惊奇, 吃惊2.■可惊的事情, 意外的事情3.■出其不意, 偷袭be great surprise to sb.使某人感到十分惊奇capture sb. by surprise出其不意地俘获某人What a surprise!多么令人吃惊的事!We have some surprises in store for you.我们还有些出乎你意料的话[礼物]奉告[奉赠]。surprise[səˈpraiz]adj.1.■出乎意料的, 令人吃惊的a surprise visit突然的拜访surprise roll-call【军】紧急点名
继承用法surprisedly[səˈpraɪzɪdlɪ]adv.surprisern.
参考词汇surprise;astonish;amaze;astound;都含“使人感到惊奇”的意思。1.■surprise 指“由于出乎意外而惊异或诧异”, 如:His coming surprised me.他的到来使我感到惊奇。2.■astonish 指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”, 语意较强, 如:I was astonished to see he got up so early.见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。3.■amaze 指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”, 语意较强, 如:I was amazed at his impudence.他竟然无耻到这种地步使我感到惊愕。4.■astound 指“使震惊”, 语意比amaze强, 如:I was astounded at the news.我听到这个消息大吃一惊。
noun
- an unexpected or astonishing event, fact, or thing
意想不到(或令人惊奇)的事件(或事实,事情)
the announcement as a complete surprise.
公告完全出乎意料。
■[mass noun]a feeling of mild astonishment or shock caused by something unexpected
诧异;惊奇
much to her surprise, she'd missed him.
让她惊奇的是,她竟然没发现他。
■[as modifier]denoting something made, done, or happening unexpectedly
出乎意料
a surprise attack.
突然袭击。 - [as modifier](Bell-ringing)denoting a complex method of change-ringing
(响铃)一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法
surprise major.
复杂的长音程铃声变化。
- [with obj.](常作 be surprised)(of something unexpected) cause (someone) to feel mild astonishment or shock
使感到意外,使惊奇
I was surprised at his statement.
我对他的陈述感到很意外。
[with obj. and clause]Joe was surprised that he enjoyed the journey.
乔没想到他会很喜欢这次旅行。
[with infinitive]she was surprised to learn that he was forty.
她很惊奇地得知他已40岁了。
[as adj. surprising]a surprising sequence of events.
一系列令人惊奇的事件。
■capture, attack, or discover suddenly and unexpectedly; catch unawares
突然袭击;攻其不备;撞见;正巧发现;当场捉住
he surprised a gang stealing scrap metal.
他撞见了一个正在偷废金属的团伙。
surprise, surprise
- (informal)said when giving someone a surprise
(非正式)(在给予别人惊奇时说的)真惊奇,真惊奇
■said ironically when one believes that something was entirely predictable
(讽)完全在意料之内
we entrust you with Jason's care and, surprise surprise, you make a mess of it.
我们要是委托你照顾贾森,想必你会搞得一团糟。
- attack or capture someone or something unexpectedly
出其不意地攻击(或俘获)
■(take someone by surprise)happen when someone is not prepared or is expecting something different
使感到意外,使措手不及
the question took David by surprise.
这个问题使大卫感到很意外。
surprisedly
adverb
surprisingly
adverb
- [as submodifier]the profit margin in advertising is surprisingly low.
广告的利润空间低得惊人。
[sentence adverb]not surprisingly, his enthusiasm knew no bounds.
一点都不奇怪,他激情无限。
noun
语源
- late Middle English (in the sense 'unexpected seizure of a place, or attack on troops'): from Old French, feminine past participle of surprendre, from medieval Latin superprehendere 'seize'
surprise
名词 surprise:
the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
a sudden unexpected event
the act of surprising someone
同义词:surprisal
动词 surprise:
cause to be surprised
come upon or take unawares
attack by storm; attack suddenly
同义词:storm
surprise
■"Alone?" said I, in some surprise.
“一个人?”我说,有些惊愕。
■"You'll see me what?" asked Catherine in surprise.
“你要看我什么?”凯瑟琳莫名其妙地问道。
■"Good heavens!" is an exclamation of surprise.
“天哪!”是一个表示惊讶的感叹语。
■To his surprise Pan Gu began to speak.
”让他惊讶的是,盘古开口说话了。
■A surprise military attack roused the nation from its lethargy.
一次令人吃惊的军事进攻把全国人民从昏昏噩噩中惊醒。
■I got a surprise when I saw the bill.
一看账单我吃了一惊。
■I went into my brother's room and got a big surprise when I saw the room was at sixes and sevens.
一走进我弟,弟的房间,看到房间里乱七八糟,真叫我大吃一惊。
■Her letter came as a complete surprise.
万万没想到会收到她的信。
■Keep mum about our surprise party.
不要讲有关我们出其不意的聚会的事。
■A cry of joy and surprise escaped Daniel.
丹尼尔不禁又惊又喜地大叫起来。
■There was an eddy of surprise and interrogation.
人群里激起了惊奇和诘问的喊声。
■A pleasant surprise awaits him in today’s mail.
今天的邮件中一个意想不到的喜讯即将降临到他身上。
■He blundered his surprise at her winning the prize.
他不慎说出对她得奖感到惊奇。
■One of them gave a little cry of surprise.
他们中有个人轻轻发出了惊异的叫声。
■Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.
他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外。
■They are trying to spring a surprise on us .
他们想让我们大吃一惊。
■They sprang quite a surprise on me when they offered me that job.
他们把那工作给了我,我颇感意外。
■They took the enemy fortress by surprise.
他们突然袭击了敌人要塞。
■They made a surprise attack and seized the port.
他们进行突然袭击,夺取了这个港口。
■He arched his eyebrows in mock surprise.
他假装吃惊地耸起双眉。
■He had a surprise in pickle for his wife.
他准备给妻子一个惊奇。
■He gave an exclamation of surprise.
他发出一声惊叹。
■He uttered an exclamation of surprise.
他发出了一声惊叫。
■He opened his eyes wide in surprise.
他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
■He gave a loud whistle of surprise.
他吹了一声响亮的口哨表示惊讶。
■He was silent with surprise.
他因惊奇而缄默。
■He has carefully planted the surprise word.
他已经事先准备好惊人之语了。
■He goggled at her in surprise.
他惊奇地睁大眼睛看著她。
■He caught his breath in surprise.
他惊奇得屏住了呼吸。
■His eyes almost popped out of his head in surprise.
他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
■His brows went up in surprise.
他惊讶地竖起了眉毛。
■His eyes nearly jumped from their sockets in surprise.
他惊讶得眼珠子差一点跳出来。
■He stopped in surprise and stared at her.
他感到很意外,停了下来,目不转睛地看着她。
■He looked at me with exaggerated surprise.
他故作吃惊地看着我。
■The question took him by surprise.
他没想到人家会问这个问题。
■His arrival caught me by surprise.
他的到来让我感到意外。
■His failure was a great surprise to us.
他的失败使我们感到意外。
■His sudden entrance took everyone by surprise.
他的突然出场使所有人都感到意外。
■His resignation came as no surprise.
他的辞职毫不令人惊讶。
■His eyes almost popped out in surprise.
他眼睛惊讶得快突出来了。
■He assumed a look of surprise.
他装出吃惊的神色。
■His cynical attitude gave us a surprise.
他那愤世嫉俗的态度让我们惊奇。
■One that evokes surprise, admiration, or wonder.
令人感到惊奇、钦佩、奇迹的人
■To his surprise and uneasiness, the drawer proved to be empty.
令他吃惊和不安的是,抽屉果然是空的。
■To our surprise they have ratted on us.
令我们吃惊的是他们居然把我们出卖了。
■To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.
令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。
■To my surprise,she stooped to come among us.
令我惊奇的是,她竟然屈尊来到了我们中间。
■To my surprise, I found my nephew dressed in a girl's skirt.
令我惊奇的是,我侄子穿着女孩的裙子。
■To my surprise, my father looked at me blankly.
令我感到惊奇的是,父亲茫然地看着我。
■It is no surprise that she could saddle the horse .
以她能给这匹马备上鞍子并没有什么值得惊讶的。
take by surprise
1. 使吃惊
The question took him by surprise.
他没想到人家会问这个问题。
习惯用语be taken by surprise1.■冷不防被...吓一跳, 出其不意地攻击spring a surprise on sb.1.■使某人大吃一惊in surprise1.■惊奇地to one's great surprise1.■使某人非常惊奇的是to the surprise of1.■令...非常吃惊的是surprise(sb.)into (doing sth.)1.■出其不意地使(某人做某事)surprise(sth.)from [out of] (sb.)1.■出其不意地使(某人)说出(某事)