sweat
[swet]
n.汗水
n.焦急, 繁重工作, (凝结在物体表面的)水珠
v.(使)出汗
vt.榨取, 使焦虑, 使渗出, 逼问
vi.辛苦工作, 渗出, 焦躁
例句与用法:
Making your own beer? It's not worth the sweat!
你自己酿啤酒吗?不值得费那个劲。
I sweated off ten pounds in a week by playing squash every day.
我每天打壁球,一个星期体重减轻了十磅。
He is covered with sweat.
他浑身是汗。
Compiling a dictionary is an awful sweat.
编词典是一种极其吃力的苦差。
I am sweating all over.
我浑身上下大汗淋漓。
I really sweated over my last essay.
我的确下功夫写了上次那篇文章。
词形变化:
动词过去式: sweated/sweat | 动词过去分词: sweated/sweat | 动词现在分词: sweating | 动词第三人称单数: sweats |
n.
1. 汗, 汗水[U]
There was sweat on his forehead.
他额头冒着汗。
2. (在物体表面凝结成的)水珠, 水汽[U]
3. 【口】焦急, 不安, 神经紧张[S]
We were all in a sweat over the final exam.
我们都为期末考试焦急不安。
4. 【口】苦差使[S]
This job's quite a sweat; I'm exhausted already.
这件工作是个苦差事; 我已经精疲力竭了。
vi.
1. 出汗
They saw his face was white and sweating.
他们看到他脸色苍白, 并且出着汗。
2. (物体表面)结水珠, 附上水汽
A pitcher of ice water sweats on a hot day.
盛着冰水的水罐表面在热天会结水珠。
3. 焦虑, 烦恼; 懊恼
We were really sweating as we waited for the results.
我们在等待结果时真的感到非常焦急。
4. 辛苦工作[(+away)]
He sweated over his written reports.
他埋头撰写书面报告。
vt.
1. 使出汗; 出汗弄湿
He sweated his horse by riding him too hard.
他拼命策马前行, 马都出汗了。
2. (使)渗出, (使)流出; 榨出
3. 使干苦活
The employer sweated his workers.
雇主让他的工人死命干活。
4. 借出汗减轻(体重)[(+off/away)]
He goes to the gymnasium every afternoon to sweat off some weight.
他每天下午去健身房以减轻一点体重。
5. 【口】从……身上榨取, 剥削
Fabulous profits were sweated out of these foreign workers.
从外籍工人身上榨取惊人的利润。
6. 【口】吃力地对付; 焦急地期待[(+out)]
He sweated out his composition in two hours.
他花了两个小时费力地写完了作文。
sweat
过去式:sweat, sweated
过去分词:sweat, sweated
现在进行时:sweating
词形变化:
动词过去式: sweated/sweat | 动词过去分词: sweated/sweat | 动词现在分词: sweating | 动词第三人称单数: sweats |
词义辨析:
同义:
v.出汗
perspire
v.(使)渗出, 蒸馏
exude
transude
ooze
distil
excrete
v.苦干, 下苦功
drudge
work hard
grind
toil
moil
plod
slog
plug along
slave
strain
struggle
work
labor
break one's back
v.(使)焦急
fret
fuss
worry
stress out
suffer anxiety
suffer distress
n.汗(味)
perspiration
suderesis
excretion
moisture
lather
body odor
n.苦工, 体力活
drudgery
toil
moil
hard work
slave labour
slavery
manual work
backbreaking
labor
grind
backbreaking work
n.焦急, 忧虑
fuss
fluster
flurry
dither
twitter
fret
bother
pother
stew
lather
pucker
anxiety
apprehension
stress
tension
perspire
同义参见:
water
tension
swelter
sweat[swet]vi.1.■出汗,流汗;发汗:to sweat much出了许多汗2.■(青绿植物堆积在一起而)渗出湿气,蒸发水分;(烟叶等)发酵;(制革过程中生皮)发汗脱毛3.■凝结成水珠;表面渗出水:The glasses of my car began to sweat when I drove out of Dublin.在我驱车驶出都柏林时,车上的玻璃开始凝出了水珠。4.■(液体)渗出,流出5.■[口语]拼命干活,干活干得汗流浃背,干苦活:I sweated all night on the desk.我伏案工作了一宿。to sweat for one's family为养家
sweatsweat[swet]n.1.■汗, 出汗2.■水珠, 湿气3.■[口]辛苦的劳动, 苦差使4.■[口]不安, 焦躁5.■发汗6.■渗出的水气7.■苦工night(ly) sweats盗汗sweat pants运动长裤sweat suit运动服be dripping [wet] with sweat汗水直淌[湿透]A good sweat often cures a cold.好好发一次汗往往可以治愈伤风。S-formed on the cold pitcher.冷水罐渗出水气。Compiling a dictionary is an awful sweat.编字典是一项非常艰苦的工作。They will not take the sweat.他们是不肯出力的。
词性变化sweat[swet]vt.(sweated, sweat)1.■使出汗, 出汗弄湿; [口]为(某事)担心, 为(某事)忧虑2.■(使)渗出3.■使(在低微的待遇之下)辛苦工作4.■出汗减掉5.■发酵6.■施以苦刑7.■【冶】热析(金属中易熔成分), 熔焊(金属制件)(on, in), 熔化(焊料)sweat a patient使病人发汗sweat out one novel after another努力写出一部又一部的小说sweat away two pounds in tropics在热带地方因出汗多而减轻了两磅体重The flowers sweat dew.花渗出水珠。sweat[swet]vi.1.■出汗2.■[口]努力工作, 干苦活儿3.■(物体表面)结水珠, 渗出水汽4.■(烟叶)发酵5.■焦虑; 懊恼6.■渗出sweat at night出盗汗sweating system(残酷剥削的)血汗制度The outside of a glass of ice water sweats on a hot day.热天冰水玻璃杯的外面冒出水气。He sweated away at his work with all his heart.他全心全意、勤勤恳恳地埋头工作。He shall sweat for it.他要后悔的。
继承用法sweat-bandn.1.■(帽子的)防汗衬圈, (系在头上)吸汗的带形物sweat-boxn.1.■监狱中的单独牢房; 烟叶发酵槽, [美俚]拷问, [学生俚]考场sweat-coolingn.1.■蒸发冷却sweathousen.1.■发汗室2.■发酵间sweatshirtn.1.■(=T. sweat)短袖圆领紧身汗衫sweatsuitn.1.■运动服sweateen.1.■受残酷剥削的工人
noun
- [mass noun]moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically in profuse quantities as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear
汗,汗水
■[count noun]an instance of exuding moisture in this way over a period of time
出汗
even thinking about him made me break out in a sweat.
甚至一想到他都会让我出一身冷汗。
we'd all worked up a sweat in spite of the cold.
尽管天很冷,但我们还是练出了一身汗。
■[count noun](informal)a state of flustered anxiety or distress
(非正式)焦急;痛苦
I don't believe he'd get into such a sweat about a girl.
我不相信他会为一个女孩子这么焦躁不安。
■(informal)hard work; effort
(非正式)费力的事;努力
computer graphics take a lot of the sweat out of animation.
计算机图形使动画变得容易多了。
■[in sing.](informal)a laborious task or undertaking
(非正式)苦活
helping to run the meeting was a bit of a sweat.
帮助操办这个会议真是个苦差事。 - (sweats)(chiefly N. Amer.). informal term for sweatsuit or sweatpants
(主北美,非正式)。 同 sweatsuit 或 sweatpants
■[as modifier]denoting loose casual garments made of thick, fleecy cotton
(用羊毛似的厚棉布做的)宽松休闲服装
sweat tops and bottoms.
仿羊毛上衣和裤子。
- [no obj.]exude sweat
出汗
he was sweating profusely.
他汗如雨下。
■[with obj.](sweat something out/off)get rid of (something) from the body by exuding sweat
通过排汗排除
a well-hydrated body sweats out waste products more efficiently.
水分充足的躯体能更有效地通过排汗排出废物。
■[with obj.]cause (a person or animal) to exude sweat by exercise or exertion
(通过运动或费力)使(人,动物)出汗
cold as it was, the climb had sweated him.
尽管天冷,但爬山仍然使他出了汗。
■(of food or an object) ooze or exude beads of moisture on to its surface
(食品,物体)渗出水分
cheese stored at room temperature will quickly begin to sweat.
奶酪在室温下储存很快就会向外渗水的。
■(of a person) exert a great deal of strenuous effort
(人)拼命干
I've sweated over this for six months.
为这件事我已经拼命干了6个月了。
■(of a person) be or remain in a state of extreme anxiety, typically for a prolonged period
(人)(多指长时间的)处于极度焦虑中
I let her sweat for a while, then I asked her out again.
我先让她焦虑了一阵,然后再一次约她出来。
■[with obj.](US)(informal)worry about (something)
(美,非正式)担心
he's not going to have a lot of time to sweat the details.
他不会有太多时间去担心这些细节问题的。 - [with obj.]heat (chopped vegetables) slowly in a pan with a small amount of fat, so that they cook in their own juices
慢火加少许油在锅里煮(切好的蔬菜)
sweat the celery and onions with olive oil and seasoning.
用橄榄油和调料慢煮芹菜和洋葱。
■[no obj.](of chopped vegetables) be cooked in this way
(切好的蔬菜)加少许油慢火煮
let the chopped onion sweat gently for five minutes.
把切好的洋葱用慢火煮5分钟。 - [with obj. and adverbial]subject (metal) to surface melting, especially to fasten or join by solder without a soldering iron
熔焊(金属)
the tyre is sweated on to the wooden parts.
轮胎被熔焊在木部件上。
break sweat (或 美 break a sweat)
- (informal)exert oneself physically
(非正式)累得筋疲力尽
- by one's own hard work, typically manual labour
靠自己辛苦劳动(多指体力劳动)
- (US informal)used to urge someone not to worry
(美,非正式)别担心
- (informal)used to convey that one perceives no difficulty or problem with something
(非正式)一点都不困难;不必担心
‘We haven't any decaf, I'm afraid.’ ‘No sweat.’.
“恐怕我们没有脱咖啡因的咖啡了。”“不用担心。”。
- (informal)make an extraordinarily strenuous effort to do something
(非正式)累死累活地干
she's sweated blood to support her family.
她为了养家拼命工作。
■be extremely anxious
极度焦虑
we've been sweating blood over the question of what is right.
我们一直都在就什么是对的这个问题感到极度焦虑。
- (informal)sweat profusely
(非正式)汗如雨下
- (N. Amer. informal)be extremely anxious or nervous
(北美,非正式)非常焦虑(或担心)
- (informal)endure an unpleasant experience, typically one involving physical exertion in great heat
(非正式)忍受(痛苦的经历,多指在炎热的环境中进行的重体力劳动)
about 1,500 runners are expected to sweat it out in this year's run.
预计大约会有1,500名赛跑者将在今年的比赛中艰苦拼搏。
■wait in a state of extreme anxiety for something to happen or be resolved
焦急地等待(事情的发生或解决)
he sweated it out until the lab report was back.
他焦急地一直等到实验室的报告出来。
- (US informal)worry about trivial things
(美,非正式)为小事担心
- Old English swāt (noun), swǽtan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zweet and German Schweiss, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin sudor
sweat
名词 sweat:
salty fluid secreted by sweat glands
同义词:perspiration, sudor
agitation resulting from active worry
同义词:fret, stew, lather, swither
condensation of moisture on a cold surface
use of physical or mental energy; hard work
同义词:effort, elbow grease, exertion, travail
动词 sweat:
excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin
sweat
■His face immediately strained out sweat.
一下子他的脸上就流出了汗水。
■The hard week's work sweat five pounds off him.
一周的艰苦劳动使他汗流浃背,瘦了5磅。
■In the last century, there were no trade unions, and so workers could be made to sweat blood.
上个世纪没有工会,因此人们可被驱使着累死累活地干活。
■There is no sweet without sweat.
不尝辛苦不知甜。
■Success is not achieved without sweat.
不流汗水就不会获得成功。
■He galloped and swooped till he poured with sweat.
于是他纵马飞奔,一直跑到大汗淋漓。
■Their bodies streamed with sweat.
他们浑身流淌着汗水。
■He broke out in a cold sweat,eg.through fear.
他出了一身冷汗(如由于恐惧).
■He broke out in a cold sweat,eg through fear.
他出了一身冷汗(如由于恐惧)。
■He broke out in a cold sweat, eg through fear.
他出了一身冷汗(如由於恐惧).
■He trembled, a sweat or dew ran off his face.
他发抖,一阵汗或者汗珠从他脸上流下来。
■He swore and the sweat stood out on his forehead.
他咀咒着,额头上都沁出了汗水。
■He's in a sweat about the exam.
他在为考试的事焦急。
■He was covered in bed in order to sweat out a cold.
他在床上捂汗。
■He sweat out his time on the job.
他埋头于工作中。
■He is drip ping sweat.
他大汗淋漓。
■A cold sweat broke out over his head [on his face].
他头[脸]上突然出了冷汗。
■Drops of sweat oozed from his forehead.
他头上沁出汗珠来。
■A cold sweat broke out over his head (on his face).
他头(脸)上突然出了冷汗。
■Sweat ran down his face as he worked on.
他干着活时脸上不断淌汗。
■As he unlocked the door he broke into heavy sweat.
他开了锁进去时,顿时出了一身冷汗。
■He laid off his sweat suit on a bench and went into the shower room.
他把球衫裤往长凳上一放就到淋浴室去了。
■He wiped the sweat from his face.
他抹去脸上的汗。
■He mopped the sweat from his face.
他擦去脸上的汗水。
■He wiped the sweat from his forehead.
他擦去额头上的汗。
■He goes to the gymnasium every afternoon to sweat off some weight.
他每天下午去健身房以减轻一点体重。
■He is covered with sweat.
他浑身是汗。
■His face was drenched with sweat.
他满头大汗。
■His face was running with sweat.
他满脸是汗。
■His face was covered with beads of sweat.
他满脸汗珠。
■His face was streaming with sweat .
他满脸都是汗水。
■His face was streaming with sweat.
他满脸都流着汗水。
■He wiped the sweat from his brow with his hands.
他用手擦去了额头上的汗。
■He sleeved the sweat off his face.
他用袖子擦干脸上的汗水。
■His hand was slippery with sweat.
他的手汗津津的。
■His back was beaded with sweat.
他的背上布满了汗珠。
■Sweat on his back. The Tattooed Dragon is melting.
他的背部出汗.龙纹身熔化.
■There were beads of sweat on his forehead.
他的脑门上挂满汗珠。
■His shirt was saturated with sweat.
他的衬衫上浸满了汗水。
■His shirt was steeped with sweat.
他的衬衫浸透了汗水。
■He earned all his money with honest sweat.
他的钱都是诚实劳动赚来的。
■The sweat sprang up on his forehead.
他的额头上冒出汗来。
■The sweat came out in a fine dew on his forehead.
他的额头上冒出露水般的汗珠。
■Sweat suddenly drenched him from head to toe.
他突然从头到脚都湿淋淋地淌着汗。
■He broke into a cold sweat.
他突然出了一身冷汗。
■He walked on, the sweat pouring into his eyes.
他继续向上走,汗水源源不断地流到了眼里。
■His face was covered with sweat.
他脸上全是汗。
■Sweat was streaming down his face .
他脸上汗水直流。
■Sweat poured down his face as he ran.
他跑步时汗水从他脸上淌下来。
■He earns his living by the sweat of his brow.
他靠自己辛勤劳动谋生。