swim
[swim]
v.游泳
n.游泳
例句与用法:
Let's go swimming.
咱们游泳去。
He was hot and tired and his head was swimming.
他又热又累,头直发晕。
She's teaching the children to swim.
她正在教孩子们游泳。
He can swim breaststroke, backstroke and crawl.
他会游蛙泳、仰泳和自由泳。
词形变化:
形容词: swimmable | 名词: swimmer | 动词过去式: swam | 动词过去分词: swum | 动词现在分词: swimming | 动词第三人称单数: swims |
vi.
1. 游, 游泳
A horse can swim.
马会游泳。
2. 浮, 漂浮; 滑行
3. 浸, 泡[(+in/with)]
4. 充溢, 充满[(+with)]
Her eyes were swimming with tears.
她泪水盈眶。
5. 旋转, 摇晃; 眼花, 晕眩
I was tired out, and my head was swimming.
我累坏了, 头发晕。
vt.
1. 游过; 与……赛游泳
She tried to swim the English Channel.
她试图横渡英吉利海峡。
2. 使(马等)游水
3. 使浮起
n.
1. 游泳[S]
Shall we go for a swim?
我们去游泳好吗?
2. 晕眩, 眼花[S]
3. 潮流, 趋势[the S]
swim
过去式:swam
过去分词:swum
现在进行时:swimming
词形变化:
形容词: swimmable | 名词: swimmer | 动词过去式: swam | 动词过去分词: swum | 动词现在分词: swimming | 动词第三人称单数: swims |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.漂浮
bathe
float
wade
swim[swim]vi.1.■游水,游泳:Do you like swimming in the sea?你喜欢在海里游泳吗?2.■浮,漂浮:He dredged a bottle up that swam on the water.他捞起漂浮在水面的一只瓶子。3.■悬浮(在空气中),飘在空中:Don't you see the catkins swimming in the air?你没看见空中飘着柳絮吗?4.■滑行,浮过:Some clouds swam slowly across the top of the mountain.几朵浮云慢慢从山顶滑过。5.■浸,泡;充盈,盈溢:Her eyes are swimming with warm tears.她的眼中满含热泪。the feelings swum with thanks满怀感激之情6.■大量拥有,富有(与 in 连用):the ore swimming in gold富含黄金的矿石7.■旋转,摇晃;眼花,眩晕:He felt the hall swimming.他感到整个大厅好像在转。My head began to swim.我的头有点晕。vt.1.■(以某种泳姿)游(泳):to swim a side stroke游侧泳2.■在…中游泳,游过(河、湖等);游出(若干米或公里等):to swim a lake游过湖He swims 3,000 metres everyday.他每天要游泳3 000米。3.■和…比赛游泳;游泳进行(比赛):She'll swim the races of breaststroke and butterfly stroke.她将参加蛙泳和蝶泳的比赛。4.■让(狗、牛、马等)游水:He trained his dog to swim in the river.他训练他的狗在河中游泳。5.■使浮起n.1.■游水,游泳2.■浮,漂浮3.■滑行4.■眩晕,眼花5.■= swim bladder6.■多鱼的深水区7.■[the swim][口语]活动;潮流,时势adj.1.■游泳时穿戴的in the swim[口语]积极参加当前活动的,识时务的,合潮流的out of swim[口语]不积极参加当前活动的;不识时务的,不合潮流的sink or swim见 sinkswim against(或 with)the stream见 streamswim with the tide见 tide变形vi.swamswumswimming
swimswim[swim]vt.(swam [swæm]; swum [swʌm])1.■游过, 与...赛游泳2.■使游泳, 使浮起(在水中)swim the Yangtse游过长江swim wheat to select seed浮麦选种I can not swim a stroke.我一下也游不了。I'll swim you 50 meters.我要跟你赛五十米游泳。
词性变化swimvi.1.■游(泳)2.■漂浮, 漂流3.■充溢, 浸, 泡(in; with)4.■浮动, 滑动, 浮现; 眼花, 眩晕, 摇晃swim across the river游泳过河swim on one's back仰泳swim to the bottom (=swim like a stone [tailor's goose])[谑](不会水)沉下She swam in the room.她轻盈地在房间里行走。My head swims.我头晕。swimn.1.■游泳2.■潮流, 时势, 趋势go for a swim去游泳
继承用法swimeetn.1.■[美]游泳比赛swim-o-scopn.1.■游泳计时器swimsuit[ˈswɪmsu:t]n.1.■游泳衣swimwearn.1.■游泳衣swimmable[ˈswɪməbl]adj.1.■可游泳的2.■游泳活动期的3.■游泳距离的swimmer[ˈswɪmə(r)]n.1.■游泳者swimmistn.1.■[美]游泳家
(swimming; past swam ; past participle swum )
- [no obj.]propel the body through water by using the limbs, or (in the case of a fish or other aquatic animal) by using fins, tail, or other bodily movement
游泳
they swam ashore.
他们游到了岸上。
Adrian taught her to swim breaststroke.
阿德里安教她蛙泳。
■[with obj.]cross (a particular stretch of water) in this way
横渡
she swam the Channel.
她横渡英吉利海峡。
■float on or at the surface of a liquid
漂浮
bubbles swam on the surface.
泡沫漂浮在表面上。
■[with obj.]cause to float or move across water
使漂浮;使渡过
the Russians were able to swim their infantry carriers across.
俄国人把步兵运兵车渡了过去。 - [no obj.]be immersed in or covered with liquid
浸;被液体覆盖
mashed potatoes swimming in gravy.
浸在肉汤里的土豆泥。 - [no obj.]appear to reel or whirl before one's eyes
(仿佛)在眼前旋转,(仿佛)在眼前晃动
Emily rubbed her eyes as the figures swam before her eyes.
艾米丽因为好像有物体在眼前晃动而揉眼睛。
■experience a dizzily confusing sensation in one's head
眩晕
the drink made his head swim.
喝的酒使他觉得头发晕。
- an act or period of swimming
游泳
we went for a swim in the river.
我们到河里去游泳。 - a pool in a river which is a particularly good spot for fishing
(河流中)适合钓鱼的静止深水处,深潭
he landed two 5 lb chub from the same swim.
他在同一个深潭钓了两条五磅重的圆鳍雅罗鱼。
in the swim
- involved in or aware of current affairs or events
积极参加当前活动的;合潮流的;识时务的
- act in accordance with (or against) the prevailing opinion or tendency
顺应(或反)潮流(或当前流行的观点或趋势)
swimmable
adjective
swimmer
noun
语源
- Old English swimman (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwemmen and German schwimmen
- In standard English, the past tense of swim is swamshe swam to the shoreand the past participle is swumshe had never swum there beforeIn the 17th and 18th centuries swam and swum were used interchangeably for the past participle, but this is not acceptable in standard modern English
swim
名词 swim:
the act of swimming
同义词:swimming
动词 swim:
travel through water
be afloat; stay on a liquid surface; not sink
同义词:float
swim
■After suffering dizzy spells,Kane left the swim team in 1999.
1999年,他因头晕症状离开了游泳队。
■Will you let an ugly duckling swim with you?
“你们可否让丑小鸭跟你们同游?”
■If you can't swim, don't get out of your depth.
不会游泳就不要到水深没顶的地方去.
■Sink or swim, I will try.
不管成败如何,我都要试一试。
■No matter swim indoors or outdoors.
不管是室内还是室外。
■Do not swim in where the water is swirling around; there are dangerous currents.
不要在有漩涡的水域游泳,那里有危险的暗流。
■Don't swim on an empty stomach.
不要空腹时游泳。
■I had a lovely swim this afternoon.
今天下午游泳游得好畅快。
■Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.
从眼前来说,他们对我们中间有些游不到5码便急着想换气的人来说,总该是个鼓励吧。
■From then on, I began to learn how to swim.
从那时起,我就开始学习游泳了。
■He can't swim; he just flopped about in the water.
他不会游泳,只是在水中扑腾。
■Heedless of our advice,he go for a swim and drowne.
他不听从我们的劝告,出去游泳给淹死了。
■He can't swim much; he just flops about in the water.
他不大会游泳,只能在水中乱扑打。
■He can not swim two years ago,nor can Mary.
他两年前不会游泳,玛丽也不会。
■They had to swim the horses across the river.
他们不得不让马浮水过河。
■They swim in whole those villages in the whole year.
他们全年游遍了那些村庄。
■They shot at him and made him swim a river.
他们对他开枪,迫使他游过了一条河。
■He can swim breaststroke, backstroke and crawl.
他会游蛙泳、仰泳和自由泳。
■He advised me not to swim against the tide.
他劝我不要对着潮流上。
■He went down to the beach for a swim.
他去海滩游泳了。
■He holloed us not to swim into the river.
他向我们大喊着说别下河去游泳。
■He challenged me to swim across the fiver.
他向我挑战,看谁先游过河。
■He likes to swim in big rivers.
他喜欢在大河里游泳。
■He shouted that he couldn't swim.
他大叫他不会游泳。
■He would rather play tennis than swim.
他宁愿打网球也不愿游泳。
■He is always in the swim of things.
他总是积极参与各种活动。
■He is always going to the beach because likes to swim a good deal.
他总是跑海边,因为他非常喜欢游泳。
■Did he walk or swim ? The latter seems unlikely.
他是散步还是游泳?后者看来不太可能。
■He made history by being the first man to swim from England to France.
他是第一个从英国游到法国的,因而名垂史册。
■He hasn't the courage to swim against the stream.
他没有反潮流的勇气。
■He can swim as well as the next boy.
他游泳游得象其他男孩一样好。
■His mother forbade him to swim in the river.
他的母亲不许他在河里游泳。
■He set out to break the record for the English Channel swim.
他立志要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。
■He can swim, but he can not skate .
他能游泳,但他不能滑冰。
■He is go to the river where he can swim.
他要到能游泳的河里去。
■He trained his dog to swim in the river.
他训练他的狗在河中游泳。
■He managed to swim ashore.
他设法向岸边游过去。
■He said he could swim and skate.
他说他会游泳和滑冰。
■He likes to swim a good deal.
他非常喜欢游泳。
■I wish I could swim in the marvelous sea.
但愿我能在这美妙的大海里游泳。
■For recreation, I like to swim in the summer.
作为消遣。夏天我喜欢游泳,
■Do you usually swim in a river or a lake?
你一般在河里还是湖里游泳?
■I find it amazing that you can't swim.
你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊.
■Have you been given leave to swim here?
你在这儿游泳得到了许可吗?
■You'd better learn how to swim step by step.
你最好循序渐进地学游泳。
■Can you swim from across the English Channel?
你能从英吉利海峡游过来吗?
■Can you swim across the river?
你能游到河的对岸吗?
■Only very, very rarely does someone so far out of the political swim as Jerry Brown, who last held political office almost a decade ago, manage to win the presidential nomination of a major party.
像布朗这样远离政海——他最后一次从政几乎是十年以前的事——而能设法赢得主要政党提名竞选总统,实在是一件绝无仅有之事。
■I can't swim a stroke in an aquarium.
其实即使在水族馆我也不会感到满足。
■They went for a swim a few minutes ago.
几分钟以前,他们去游泳了。