syphilis

['sifilis]

n.梅毒

n.

【医】梅毒

syphilis

syphilis['sifəlis]n.1.■【病理学】梅毒[参较 primary syphilis,secondary syphilis,tertiary syphilis]

1. [mass noun]a chronic bacterial disease that is contracted chiefly by infection during sexual intercourse, but also congenitally by infection of a developing fetus
   梅毒
   
2. This is caused by the spirochaete Treponema pallidum. The infection progresses in four successive stages: primary syphilis, characterized by a chancre in the part infected; secondary syphilis, affecting chiefly the skin, lymph nodes, and mucous membranes; tertiary syphilis, involving the spread of tumour-like lesions (gummas) throughout the body, frequently damaging the cardiovascular and central nervous systems; quaternary syphilis neurosyphilis
   这种疾病由螺旋菌引起，感染的过程有四个阶段：第一期感染的部分出现下疳；第二期主要是影响到皮肤、淋巴结和黏液膜；第三期梅毒瘤将遍布全身，往往破坏心血管和中枢神经系统；第四期则是神经梅毒
   

1. early 18th cent.: modern Latin, from Syphilis, sive Morbus Gallicus, the title of a Latin poem (1530), from the name of the character Syphilus, the supposed first sufferer of the disease
   

syphilis

名词 syphilis:

a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)

同义词：syph, pox

syphilis

■In the 1820s he underwent mercury treatment for syphilis, which left him looking romantically haggard.

1820年代，他因染上梅毒而接受水银疗法，面容憔悴为他增添了一丝浪漫气质。

■No syphilis and HIV infections were detected. In 96 HBsAg positive individuals,88.5% had the HBV loa ds less than 10+5 copies/ml ,and 11 5% had more than 10 5 copies/ml.

96例乙肝表面抗原阳性婚检人群中 ,乙型肝炎病毒载量小于 10 5 拷贝 /ml者占 88 5% ,大于 10 5 拷贝 /ml者仅占 11 5%。 5例丙型肝炎病毒RNA阳性者中 ,病毒载量均小于 10 4 拷贝 /ml。

■The Comparison Study of ELISA and RPR in Screening Syphilis.

ELISA法与RPR法筛选梅毒的对比研究

■Treponema pallidum is the name of the species that infects humans and gives them the disease we call syphilis.

Treponemapallidum是感染人并且给他们我们把梅毒称为的疾病的种类的名字。

■Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of T lymphocyte subset in patients with latent syphilis(LS)on the efficacy of Benzathine penicillin G.

[摘 要] 目的 观察隐性梅毒患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群对苄星青霉素G驱梅疗效的影响。

■DISCUSSION The cases of congenital syphilis and latent syphilis is increasing annually, so the serum test should be listed as regular check-up item.

[讨论]先天性梅毒及潜伏期梅毒患病率呈逐年上升趋势，而梅毒血清检测应作为梅毒高发人群的常规检查项目。

■"In many countries, physicians may have lost some of the skill sets associated with diagnosing syphilis," Fenton said in a telephone interview.

“在许多国家，医师可以丢失了诊断梅毒某些技能”，Fenton在电视采访说。

■"The key message here is that syphilis is again on the rise in several developing countries.

“这里关键消息是梅毒发生率在几个发展中国家上升。

■Some pathologists argue that pinta, yaws and syphilis are caused by the same spirochete, T. pallidum.

一些病理学家说服那pinta,偏航并且梅毒被引起由一样的spirochete,T。

■First phase syphilis is controlled 3 weeks after infection commonly happen, main show is hard chancre and syphilis sex horizontal Xuan.

一期梅毒一般在感染后3周左右发生，主要表现为硬下疳和梅毒性横痃。

■First phase syphilis, also weigh hard chancre, because the surface is erosion face, reason infectivity is very strong.

一期梅毒，也称硬下疳，由于表面是糜烂面，故传染性很强。

■In which of the following regions are millions of people infected with syphilis?

下列哪一个地区有以百万为计的人感染了梅毒?

■A dull red, hard, insensitive lesion that is the first manifestation of syphilis.

下疳一种暗红色坚硬不敏感的引起机能障碍的一种病，为梅毒的初期症状

■Compared with serologic tests, two PCR methods were evaluated in the diagnosis of syphilis.

与血清学方法比较,评价了两方法在诊断梅毒中的意义。

■Clinical manifestation of primary syphilis were generally featured with indurated chancre, secondary syphilis with rash.

临床表现：一期梅毒患者以硬下疳为主，二期梅毒患者以斑疹型皮肤损伤为主。

■The disease is also called "soft chancre" to differentiate it from the "hard chancre" of syphilis.

为了将它与梅毒的“硬下疳”相区别，这种传染病也就称为“软性下疳”了。

■Also have a few patients, do not know to suffer from syphilis chancre even.

也有一些患者，甚至于不知道患有梅毒下疳。

■ObjectiveTo study the infection condition of syphilis among the clients of the out-patient clinic.

了解门诊就诊人员梅毒感染情况。

■Both TPHA and RPR test titers in secondary syphilis were significantly higher than those in primary syphilis and latent syphilis.

二期梅毒患者TPHA与RPR两项滴度均高于一期梅毒及潜伏梅毒。

■All five infants proved to have congenital syphilis that responded without further complication to 14 days of intravenous or intramuscular penicillin.

五名婴儿均被证实为先天性梅毒，经静脉或肌肉注射青霉素14天，未出现进一步并发症。

■There are many records concerning symptoms of gonorrhea in ancient Chinese medical books, and its description is by far earlier than that of syphilis.

从我国古代医书中可以看到有淋病的病征记载,而且其出现远超过梅毒的描述。

■But syphilis, a *ually transmitted disease (STD), seems more of a Chinese disease these days.

但是梅毒，一种性传播疾病，现在看起来更象是一种中国人的病。

■However, more than half of the infected never enter this stage of syphilis.

但是，多半的感染者决不会进入梅毒的此期病程。

■Congenital syphilis says the embryo passes syphilis again, it is syphilis helicoid to infect fetal syphilis via placenta.

先天梅毒又称胎传梅毒，乃梅毒螺旋体经胎盘传染给胎儿之梅毒。

■Pathology of congenital luetic organization and sex of inchoate or terminal activity are acquired syphilis is similar.

先天梅毒的组织病理与早期或晚期活动性后天梅毒相似。

■Among them NGU took the first place and followed by gonerrhea and syphilis.

其中，非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎居首位，淋病、梅毒等次之。

■Otitis in the inner ear (labyrinthitis) often arises from respiratory infection, syphilis, or otitis media.

内耳炎，常为上呼吸道感染、梅毒或中耳炎的并发症。

■The fifteenth century, Christopher Columbus discovered the New World, but his crew brought syphilis in Europe, causing panic.

十五世纪哥伦布发现新大陆，他的水手却把梅毒带到了欧洲，引起恐慌。

■It is said that hard chancres are a kind of syphilis that is hard to cure.

听说下疳是一种特别难以治愈的性病。

■Hear syphilis is very terrible! Is it what symptom is?

听说梅毒很可怕！它是怎么发生的又是什么症状？

■It is therefore practically impossible to contract syphilis from toilet seats, bath tubs, towels, bed linens, or other such objects.

因此，通过接触座便器、浴盆、毛巾、被单、枕套或别的诸如此类的物品被传染简直是不可能的。

■In a family of 9 members, 2 had systemic lupus erythematosus and 7 (had) positive serological test results for syphilis.

在一个九口之家里，有2人患系统性红斑狼疮，另7人梅毒血清学试验均为阳性。

■"Syphilis" was originally the title of a Latin poem by the Italian scholar Girolamo Fracastoro (1530).

在中世纪末和近代初年，梅毒从义大利和法国迅疾传遍了欧洲各国。

■After he fiddled around with these numbers and so forth, he diagnosed everybody who sent him the blood samples in as having cancer and syphilis.

在他把机器上的数字瞎搞一遍后，他把送来血样本的每个人都诊断为得了癌症或梅毒，不过他有能治愈这些疾病的良药，每贴药只要100美元。”

■Syphilis cases among young people aged 15 to 24 have increased in both males and females in recent years.

在最近几年，梅毒病例在15岁至24岁青年人中，无论男性和女性，均有所增加。

■Can Genes Solve the Syphilis Mystery?

基因能够解答梅毒之谜吗?

■In particular, if the man you played with has an STD, you could fall prey to chlamydia, gonorrhea, NGU, herpes or syphilis.

如果你经常和多性伴发生关系，最好每三个月做一次性病检测（咽喉？

■If you are okay with HIV, herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, and other STDs, by all means fuck your brains out.

如果你觉得艾滋、疱疹、淋病、梅毒都无所谓的话，那就尽管去吧。

■B. Prostitutes, persons with other STIs, and sexual ontacts of persons with active syphilis should be screened.

娼妓，患有其他STI疾病的患者及和有活动性梅毒患者发生性关系者应该进行梅毒筛查。

■Syphilis developed a few days after the wedding.

婚后没几天就染上了梅毒。

■They used actual medical reels, medical footage of child birth or images of syphilitic genitals, decayed eyeballs, babies who had contracted syphilis from their mothers.

它们会夹杂上很多真实的医学纪录片画面，分娩、感染了梅毒的生殖器、腐烂的眼珠、从母体感染了梅毒的婴儿等等。

■The subjects and their families weren't told they had syphilis and didn't know it was treatable.

实验对象和他们的家庭被告知，他们染有梅毒，并且不知道它是可治疗的。

■Any of a group of spirochetes of the genus Treponema, including those that cause syphilis, pinta, and yaws.

密螺旋体任一种密螺旋体属螺旋体的群体，包括那些引起梅毒、品他病和雅司病的各种螺旋体

■Use TRUST titre and TPHA to conform syphilis positive.

对梅毒阳性者,用甲苯胺红不加热血清反应素试验(TRUST)方法查滴度,梅素螺旋体血凝试验(TPHA)方法确证。

■Methods 4 220 serum samples were tested for syphilis by the methods of RPR screen and TPHA confirmatory.

对福州空港口岸偷渡遣返人员实施梅毒监测,采用快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)进行初筛;

■"Among the Bacteria susceptible to penicillin are those causing strep throat, spinal meningitis, gas gangrene, and syphilis.

对青霉素敏感的细菌,包括咽炎、脑膜炎、气性坏疽、梅毒和淋病的致病菌。

■Damage commonly like luetic skin, rash of syphilis of occurrence red of the palm, skin, appear even trichomadesis.

常见的如梅毒的皮肤损害，手掌、皮肤出现红色梅毒疹，甚至出现脱发。

■The samples of 331 serum were tested for syphilis by screening and confirmatory methods.

应用梅毒初筛与确证两种试验方法对331份血清标本进行检测。

■Anyway, Arabia was ruled by a mad king called King Herod, and one day he decided to kill the homeless and marry his horse because he had syphilis.

当时，统治阿拉伯的是一个残忍的君主叫做希律王，由于他患有梅毒，于是有一天做出了一个荒谬的决定，决定处决所有无家可归的穷人，并且娶他的马。

■Got syphilis what is the first symptom?

得了梅毒第一症状是什么？