temper
['tempə]
n.脾气, 性情
vt.使缓和, 调和, 锻炼
n.韧度, 调剂,回火度
vt.使回火
例句与用法：
His hasty temper made him offensive.
他急躁的脾气使他令人讨厌。
He slammed the door in a temper.
他生气地摔门。
She tried to needle me into losing my temper.
她想方设法惹我发脾气。
He has a brittle temper.
他脾气急。
She has a foul temper.
她脾气暴躁。
A good meal sweetened his temper.
吃了一顿好饭，他的脾气变得好多了。
She coaxed him out of his bad temper.
她循循善诱地劝他改掉坏脾气。
They are of congenial temper.
他们的性情相投。
词形变化：
形容词: temperable | 名词: temperability | 动词过去式: tempered | 动词过去分词: tempered | 动词现在分词: tempering | 动词第三人称单数: tempers |
n.
1. 情绪; 性情, 脾气[C]
She has a sweet temper.
她脾气温和。
2. 暴躁; 怒气[C][U]
His father is in a temper today.
他父亲今天在发脾气。
3. (钢等的)韧度; 回火[U]
4. (皮革的)质地, 坚韧性[U]
5. 特征; 倾向, 趋势[the S]
the temper of modern European poetry
现代欧洲诗歌的倾向
6. 勇气[U]
The girl gathered her temper and spoke her mind.
那姑娘鼓起勇气说出了自己的想法。
7. 冷静, 沉着[U]
She kept her husband in temper.
她使丈夫保持冷静。
vt.
1. 【冶】回火
2. 锻炼
Hardships tempered his will.
艰难困苦锻炼了他的意志。
3. 调和, 捏和(粘土等)[(+with)]
4. 使变淡; 使缓和; 使温和[(+with)]
Temper justice with mercy.
恩威并施。
5. 【音】给(乐器)调音
vi.
(金属)经回火后具有适当的韧度
短语词组：
be out of temper with sb.
1. 对某人生气
She was again out of temper with me yesterday.
她昨天又对我生气。
get/go/fly into a temper
1. 发脾气
He often gets into a temper for no reason at all.
他经常无缘无故地发脾气。
keep/control one's temper
1. 不发火
I think you should learn to keep your temper on such an occasion.
我认为你应该学会在这种场合沉得住气。
lose one's temper
1. 发脾气
He lost his temper when he saw the room was in such a mess.
当看到房间里一团糟时, 他发火了。
temper
名词复数：tempers
过去式：tempered
过去分词：tempered
现在进行时：tempering
词形变化：
形容词: temperable | 名词: temperability | 动词过去式: tempered | 动词过去分词: tempered | 动词现在分词: tempering | 动词第三人称单数: tempers |
同义词：
mood | disposition | alleviate | lessen | soften | nature | character | tendency | moderate | mitigate | lighten | assuage | humor | tone down | soothe | anger | rage | bad mood | sulk | perspective | temperament | style | silence | attitude | spirit | state of mind | qualify | feather | frame of mind | grain | blood | metal | vein | acclimate | strengthen | kidney | fireworks | condition | constitution | pettishness | chasten | biliousness | mollify | humour | pique | snappishness | harden | irritability | irritation | toughness | anneal | surliness | normalize | peevishness | season | personality | complexion |
反义词：
词义辨析：
同义:
n.性情; 本质
disposition
nature
character
tendency
mood
同义参见:
silence
fireworks
feather
qualify
perspective
metal
lessen
alleviate
kidney
blood
vein
acclimate
humor
grain
style
strengthen
spirit
soften
反义:
vt.使变淡; 使缓和
intensify
temper['tempə]vt.1.■使适中；使软化；使温和；缓和，减轻：He has tempered the strong drink with water.他已经用水将烈酒冲淡。to temper justice with mercy恩威并施2.■【冶金学】使回火；锻炼(金属等)：to temper steel by heating and sudden cooling通过加热和骤冷来炼钢3.■捏；调和：to temper paints with oil调油彩to temper clay by moistening and kneading加水捏和粘土4.■[比喻]锻炼：We should temper ourselves through manual labour.我们应该通过劳动锻炼自己。5.■【音乐】(按平均律)为(钢琴等)调音6.■[罕用语]使适合；使适用7.■[古语]控制，使平静；(以适当比例)混合vi.1.■被缓和；被调和；被锻炼；(金属)经回火后具有适当的韧度n.1.■(金属等的)韧度；硬度，强度；回火色；(工具钢的)含碳百分率2.■(粘土的)粘度；(灰泥的)稠度3.■(皮革的)质地；坚韧性4.■(制合金、调灰泥等用的)调和物；增效剂5.■心情；性情；情绪；脾气6.■镇静；平静7.■发怒，愤怒；怒气；怨气8.■特征；倾向9.■[古语]适中，中庸，折中，妥协10.■[废语](物质的)构造；性质；特性近义词dispositionmooddraw the temper(钢)回火fly (或 get, go) into a temper发怒，发脾气，动火气in a bad temper脾气坏，性子不好；心情不好in a good temper脾气好，性子好；心情好in a temper生气，闹情绪keep (或 control, hold) one's temper捺住性子，忍住气，不使脾气发作lose one's temper生气，发脾气out of temper (with someone)(对某人)生气，(对某人)发脾气recover (或 regain) one's temper平静下来，息怒，恢复自制力show temper发脾气，使性子，动怒temper justice with mercy恩威兼施，宽严并济God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.[谚语]上帝对不幸的人是宽厚的
tempertemper[ˈtempə]n.1.■气质; 性情; 脾气2.■心情, 情绪; 坏脾气3.■[古]适中, 中庸4.■(钢铁等的)硬度, 韧度5.■回火色6.■特征, 趋势, 趋向7.■含碳量8.■皮革的质量[地]9.■(灰泥的)稠度10.■(制合金、调灰泥等用的)调合物, 混合物; 中和剂, 增效剂an even [an equal, a calm] temper性情平和ill temper坏脾气temper of the clay粘土的硬度draw the temper off(炼钢)回火the temper of the times时势the temper of Chinese Literature中国文学的趋向
词性变化temper[ˈtempə]vt.1.■缓和, 调节, 调剂2.■揉和3.■【冶】使回火, 煅炼4.■调(色)5.■【音】调(乐器的)音temper strong drinks with water用水将烈酒冲淡The sea tempers the climates.海洋调节气候。temper[ˈtempə]vi.1.■变柔软; 被缓和; 被调剂2.■(金属)经回火后具有适当韧度
继承用法temperern.1.■回火工人, 鞣革工人2.■搅拌石灰、水泥的人[机器]3.■抚慰者, 缓和者temperishadj.1.■易发脾气的tempersome[ˈtempəsəm]adj.1.■暴燥的, 易发脾气的
参考词汇见disposition; mood1];
noun
- [in sing.]a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm
心情，情绪；性情，脾气
he rushed out in a very bad temper.
他气急败坏地冲出去。
■a tendency to become angry easily
易怒的性情，易发脾气的性格
I know my temper gets the better of me at times.
我知道自己有时会控制不住发脾气。
■an angry state of mind
生气，怒气
Drew had walked out in a temper.
德鲁生气地走出去了。
[mass noun]I only said it in a fit of temper.
我只是一时气愤说了出来。 - [mass noun]the degree of hardness and elasticity in steel or other metal
（钢等的）硬度，强度，韧度；回火性
the blade rapidly heats up and the metal loses its temper.
刀身迅速变热，金属就失去了硬度。
[with obj.]
- improve the hardness and elasticity of (steel or other metal) by reheating and then cooling it
使回火，锻炼（钢等金属）
■improve the consistency or resiliency of (a substance) by heating it or adding particular substances to it
锻炼（物质的硬度、弹性） - (常作 be tempered with)serve as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to (something)
缓和；调剂
their idealism is tempered with realism.
他们的理想主义中因现实主义有所冲淡。 - tune (a piano or other instrument) so as to adjust the note intervals correctly
给（钢琴等）调音；调整（音阶）
keep (或 lose) one's temper
- refrain (or fail to refrain) from becoming angry
捺住（捺不住）性子，不使脾气发作（发脾气，生气）
- in an irritable mood
发脾气，生气
temperer
noun
语源
- Old English temprian 'bring something into the required condition by mixing it with something else', from Latin temperare 'mingle, restrain oneself'. Sense development was probably influenced by Old French temprer 'to temper, moderate'. The noun originally denoted a proportionate mixture of elements or qualities, also the combination of the four bodily humours, believed in medieval times to be the basis of temperament, hence sense 1 (late Middle English). Compare with temperament
temper
名词 temper:
a sudden outburst of anger
同义词：pique, irritation
a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger
同义词：biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness
the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
同义词：toughness
动词 temper:
toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling
harden by reheating and cooling in oil
同义词：harden
adjust the pitch (of pianos)
make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate
restrain or temper
temper
■"A sweet temper" is a figurative expression, but "sweet coffee" is not.
"甜蜜的性情"是个比喻的说法，而"甜咖啡"则不是。
■"Keep your temper," said the caterpillar.
“别发脾气嘛，”大青虫说。
■On hearing these words,he flew into a rage temper.
一听到这些，他勃然大怒。
■Three:they are hardening,temper and anneal.
三个过程：它们是淬火、回火和退火。
■Three. They are hardening, temper and anneal.
三种。它们是淬火、回火和退火。
■Don't lose your temper over such a trifle.
不要为这点小事发脾气。
■Stop acting like a child with your bad temper!
不要耍小孩子气！
■Don't try to get at him. He has a bad temper.
不要逗弄他，他心情不好。
■Everyone says she has good temper.
人人都说她脾气好。
■In a temper he dashed the book to the floor .
他一发火把书扔在地板上。
■Once he lost his temper,he quarreled with us.
他一发脾气，和我们吵了起来。
■He clawed a hole in my shirt in his temper.
他一气之下把我的衬衫撕了一个口子。
■He has been trying hard to hold on to his temper .
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
■I won't see him until his temper has cooled down.
他不息怒，我不会去见他。
■He did not propose to lose his temper.
他不打算发脾气。
■He does not lose control of his temper easily.
他不轻易失去自我控制。
■He is in a bad temper this morning; take care not to step on his toes.
他今天上午心情不好，当心一点，不要触犯他。
■They taunted him into losing his temper.
他们把他嘲弄得发脾气了。
■They are of congenial temper.
他们的性情相投。
■His temper is beginning to show.
他再也忍不住他的怒火了。
■He struggled to control his temper.
他努力控制住自己的脾气。
■He is unbearable when he's in a bad temper.
他发脾气时让人无法忍受。
■His bad temper was aggravated by the headache.
他因头痛而使得脾气更坏。
■He is which is rare for him, in a bad temper.
他在发脾气，这对他来说是很少见的。
■He has his temper finely up.
他大发脾气。
■He lost his temper and struck out wildly.
他大发脾气，疯狂地出手打人。
■He lost his temper and tore the photo in half.
他大发雷霆，把像片撕成两半。
■He is born with a rebellious temper.
他天生脾气倔强。
■It took him all his time to keep his temper.
他好不容易才忍住性子。
■He could never seem to keep his temper in line.
他好像很难控制住自己的脾气。
■He learned to bridle his temper.
他学会了控制脾气。
■He managed to keep his temper.
他尽力克制自己的脾气。
■He was insulted,but he managed to keep his temper.
他尽管受到了污辱，但还是忍住没发火。
■He often wreaked his bad temper on his family.
他常常封家人大发脾气。
■He often loses his temper for nothing.
他常常无缘无故地使性子。
■He is apt to lose his temper.
他很容易发脾气。
■He tried in vain to bring his temper under control.
他徒劳地想控制自己的脾气。
■He must learn to control his temper.
他得学会捺住性子。
■He needs to learn to curb his temper.
他得学着控制自己的脾气。
■He must learn to moderate his temper.
他得改改脾气了.
■His hasty temper made him offensive.
他急躁的脾气使他令人讨厌。
■He has an edgy temper.
他性情急躁。
■He couldn't govern his temper.
他无法控制自己的脾气。
■I found in him a congenial temper.
他是一个和我意气相投的人。
■His violent temper always got him into scrapes.
他暴躁的脾气总是给他带来麻烦。
■The temper gets the best of him from time to time.
他有时控制不住自己的脾气。
■There's no need to work you bad temper off on me.
他没有必要把气出在我身上。
■He is cursed with a violent temper.
他深受暴躁脾气之害。
■His father is in a temper today.
他父亲今天在发脾气。
■He's in a good temper, so now's the time to tell him you've crashed his car.
他现在心情很好，所以正是时候，你可以对他说，你把他的汽车撞坏了。
be out of temper with sb.
1. 对某人生气
She was again out of temper with me yesterday.
她昨天又对我生气。
get/go/fly into a temper
1. 发脾气
He often gets into a temper for no reason at all.
他经常无缘无故地发脾气。
keep/control one's temper
1. 不发火
I think you should learn to keep your temper on such an occasion.
我认为你应该学会在这种场合沉得住气。
lose one's temper
1. 发脾气
He lost his temper when he saw the room was in such a mess.
当看到房间里一团糟时, 他发火了。
习惯用语be in a good [bad] temper1.■心情好[坏]control [keep] one's temper1.■捺住性子, 忍着气draw the temper1.■(钢)回火get [go, fly] into a temper1.■发脾气,动火气in a fit of temper1.■在发怒中in atemper1.■闹情绪,生气loseone's temper1.■动怒, 发脾气lost temper1.■退火[减低硬度]out of temper1.■生气, 发脾气put sb. out of temper1.■惹某人发怒quick [short, hot] temper1.■急躁的脾气recover [regain] one's temper1.■平静下来, 息怒, 恢复自制力show temper1.■发脾气, 急燥特殊用法dead soft temper1.■软钢板回火drawing temper1.■回火处理oil temper1.■油回火soft temper1.■软化回火spring temper1.■弹簧回火, 弹簧韧度