through
[θru:]
adv.通过, 径直, 自始至终, (电话)接通, 完全
prep.穿过, 凭借, 一直到
adj.直达的, 直通的, 贯穿的, 完成的, 结束的
例句与用法:
Don't tell me how it ends I haven't read all the way through yet.
先别告诉我书的结尾--我还没看完呢。
Ask to be put through to me personally.
你告诉接电话的人,要求和我本人通电话
How soon will you be through?
您要用多长时间打完电话?
He walked home in the rain and was wet through.
他冒雨步行回家,淋得浑身湿透。
The river flows through the city from east to west.
这条河从东到西贯穿这座城市。
词形变化:
名词: throttler |
动词过去式: throttled |
动词过去分词: throttled |
动词现在分词: throttling |
动词第三人称单数: throttles |
prep.
1. 穿过; 通过
The river runs through our village.
这条河穿过我们的村子。
2. 以, 用, 凭借
She got the position through her older brother.
她通过她哥哥获得那个职位。
3. 由于, 因为
They became unemployed through no fault of their own.
他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。
4. 从……开始至终; 在……整个期间
He read through the manuscript.
他把手稿从头到尾看了。
5. 遍及, 在……各处; 在……之间, 在……之中
She has traveled through Europe.
她已游遍欧洲。
6. 完成; (做)完, (耗)尽
We all got through our examinations.
我们考试都通过了。
7. 【美】从……直至
I'll be staying at camp for five days, Monday through Friday.
我将露营五天, 从星期一到星期五。
8. 越过……的限制; 不顾
ad.
1. 穿过, 通过
2. 直达[(+to)]
This train goes through to Paris.
这列火车直达巴黎。
3. 从头至尾, 直至完成
They played cards the whole night through.
他们通宵打牌。
4. 以及格(或满意)的成绩
5. (电话)接通[(+to)]
Can you put me through to Mrs. Lodge?
请给我接洛奇太太好吗?
6. 透, 彻底
You shouldn't have gone out in the rain -- you're wet through.
你原不应冒雨外出, 这不, 浑身湿透了。
a.
1. 直达的, 直通的[B]
I'll take a through train.
我想搭直达车。
2. 贯穿的, 过境的[B]
3. 完成的, 结束的[F][(+with)]
Are you through with your letter?
你信写完了吗?
4. 完结的, 断交的, 戒绝的[F][(+with)]
He is through with smoking.
他已不再抽烟。
Pearl and I are through.
珀尔和我吹了。
5. 【英】(电话)接通的
6. 【美】(电话)通话完毕的
短语词组:
through with
1. 完成
Are you through with your work?
你的工作完成了吗?
through and through
1. 彻头彻尾地
The man was roguish through and through.
那人是个十足的无赖。
through to
1. 直到
He drove all the way through to New York.
他一直开到纽约。
through
词形变化:
名词: throttler |
动词过去式: throttled |
动词过去分词: throttled |
动词现在分词: throttling |
动词第三人称单数: throttles |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.下接的, 迅速的
nonstop
direct
straight
express
rapid
fast
quick
prep.通过, 穿过, 从……之间穿过
into and out of
inside
under
out of
past
by
beyond
outside of
among
amongst
mongst
amid
midst
mid
within
in
along
across
over
a.完成的, 结束的
finished
done
completed
ended
terminative
over
concluded
terminated
prep.在……期间, 直到结束, 包括……
during
for the duration of
throughout
over the distance of
until the end of
until the finale of
including
inclusive of
prep.结束某事, 完成某事
finished with
done with
at the end of
prep.由于, 凭借, 因为
by means of
by way of
by
via
per
because of
by reason of
on account of
due to
owing to
for
as a consequence of
as a result of
ad.一直, 直接, 没有中断地
all the way
straight
directly
right
non-stop
without a stop
ad.从头到尾, 贯穿地
from one end to the other
from beginning to end
from top to bottom
from stem to stern
from head to foot
from A to Z
completely
thoroughly
in one side and out the other
from start to finish
ad.到底, 到头
to the end
to the completion
to a successful completion
ad.结束, 完成
get through
finish
complete
terminate
end
accomplish
do
survive
make it
ad.恢复, 复苏
pull through
recover
get better
get well
同义参见:
around
thank
out
反义参见:
across
throughthroughD.J.:[θru:]K.K.:[θru]prep.1.■(表示位置)在…之中; 在…各处; 遍及The earth moves through space.地球在太空中运行。2.■(表示时间)在…期间; 从…开头到结尾Tom bore up bravely through his father's illness.在他父亲生病期间, 汤姆表现得很坚强勇敢。3.■(表示方向)从…的一端到另一端; 经过He went through the forest the next day.次日他穿过了森林。4.■(表示状态)经历着; 度过He has decided to prolong his visit through the weekend.他已决定把他的访问延长到过完周末。5.■(表示方式)凭借; 用I learnt of the position through a newspaper advertisement.我是从报纸广告上得悉有此职位的。6.■(表示原因)因为, 由于It was through him that I missed my train.就是因为他, 我才误了火车。7.■(表示让步)尽管有(反对、抗议等)的声音; 顶着The politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd.尽管人群中不断有叫喊声, 那位政客仍然坚持讲下去。adv.1.■通过, 过去Can I get through by this road?我可以从这条路过去吗?2.■进行到底I'm counting on you to help me through!我正指望你帮忙帮到底呢!
throughthrough[θru:]prep.1.■通过, 穿过, 经过, 遍及, 贯穿2.■以..., 经由...3.■由于, 因为, 多亏4.■做完, 完成5.■从头到尾travel through the country游遍全国go through a bottle of wine喝完一瓶酒through the ages古往今来He became rich through hard work.他靠努力工作而致富。It happened through no fault of mine.这件事的发生, 并非由于我的任何过错。
词性变化through[θru:]adv.1.■穿过, 经历, 自始至终地2.■贯通地; 完全地, 彻头彻尾地3.■全程地, 直达地4.■完成, 结束sleep the night through一觉睡到天亮break through冲破; 突围出来The train goes through to Beijing.这车直达北京。through[θru:]adj.1.■可通行的2.■直达的3.■完毕的, 完成的4.■穿了的, 有洞的5.■用电话接通; [美]通话完毕a through ticket全程车票a through train直达火车a through traffic过境交通; 联运You are through.[英]你要的电话接通了。Are you through?[美]你的电话打完了吗?
继承用法through-composedadj.1.■每一段[节]音乐都不同的through-falln.1.■森林地区直接落到空地上的雨through-holen.1.■通孔, 透眼孔through-linen.1.■槽线through-otheradj.1.■(=throuther)[苏]混乱的through-stationn.1.■中间站through-stonen.1.■墙上的贯石through-timen.1.■通过时间through-transportn.1.■联运through-tubn.1.■纱管throughway[ˈθru:weɪ]n.1.■(=thruway)高速公路, 直达公路
through preposition& adverb- moving in one side and out of the other side of (an opening, channel, or location)
穿过
[as prep.]stepping boldly through the doorway.
大胆地走过门道。
[as adv.]as soon as we opened the gate they came streaming through.
我们一打开大门,他们就蜂拥进来。
■so as to make a hole or opening in (a physical object)[as prep.]
破开,穿洞
the lorry smashed through a brick wall.
货车把砖墙撞出了个洞。
[as adv.]a cucumber, slit, but not right through.
切开但尚未切断的黄瓜。
■moving around or from one side to the other within (a crowd or group)[asprep.]
(在人群中)穿行
making my way through the guests.
我在宾客中穿行。
■so as to be perceived from the other side of (an intervening obstacle)[as prep.]
穿过(障碍而)出现(或显露)
the sun was streaming in through the window.
阳光透过窗户照耀进来。
[as adv.]the glass in the front door where the moonlight streamed through.
月光可透射进来的前门玻璃。
■[prep.]expressing the position or location of something beyond or at the far end of (an opening or an obstacle)
越过(入口,障碍)
the approach to the church is through a gate.
穿过一道门就到了教堂。
■expressing the extent of turning from one orientation to another[as prep.]
从一端转至另一端
each joint can move through an angle within fixed limits.
在设定的限度内,每个接头都可以在某个角度内转动。
- continuing in time towards completion of (a process or period)[as prep.]
一直到底;达到…的末尾;(直至)完成
the goal came midway through the second half.
下半场进行到一半时踢进了球。
[as adv.]to struggle through until pay day.
勉强挨到领薪日。
■so as to complete (a particular stage or trial) successfully[as prep.]
胜利完成
she had come through her sternest test.
她已经顺利通过了最严格的测试。
[as adv.]I will struggle through alone rather than ask for help.
我要独自努力完成,不请求帮助。
■from beginning to end of (an experience or activity, typically a tedious or stressful one)
从头至尾;从开始至结束,在整个期间(常指单调、紧张的经历或活动)
[as prep.]we sat through some very boring speeches.
我们坐着从头到尾听完了一些极其乏味的演讲。
she's been through a bad time.
她度过了一段艰难岁月。
[as adv.]Karl will see you through, Ingrid.
英格里德,卡尔将帮你渡过难关。
- so as to inspect all or part of (a collection, inventory, or publication)
从头到尾检查(或查阅)
[as prep.]flipping through the pages of a notebook.
迅速翻阅完整本笔记本。
[as adv.]she read the letter through carefully.
她仔细地读了信。
- [prep.](N. Amer.)up to and including (a particular point in an ordered sequence)
(北美)直至
they will be in London from March 24 through May 7.
从3月24日至5月7日他们将呆在伦敦。
- [prep.]by means of (a process or intermediate stage)
经由
dioxins get into mothers' milk through contaminated food.
二(口恶)英经由污染的食品进入母乳。
■by means of (an intermediary or agent)
以,用;凭借
seeking justice through the proper channels.
凭借适当的渠道寻求公正。
- [adverb]so as to be connected by telephone
接通电话
he put a call through to the Naturalists' Trust Office.
他拨通了宠物信托办公室的电话。
adjective- [attrib.](of a means of public transport or a ticket) continuing or valid to the final destination
(公共交通,公共交通票)直达的,直通的;联运的,全程的
a through train from London.
伦敦发来的直达火车。
- [attrib.]denoting traffic that passes from one side of a place to another in the course of a longer journey
贯穿的,过境的
urban precincts from which through traffic would be excluded.
不提供过境交通的市区。
■denoting a road that is open at both ends, allowing traffic free passage from one end to the other
(公路)对穿的,双向的
the village lies on a busy through road.
村庄位于一条双向要道上。
- [attrib.](of a room) running the whole length of a building
(房间)南北通透的
- [predic.](of a team or competitor) having successfully passed to the next stage of a competition
(竞赛队,竞技者)进入下一轮(比赛)的
Swindon Town are through to the third round.
斯温登队顺利进入第三轮比赛。
- [predic.](informal, chiefly N.Amer.)having no prospect of any future relationship, dealings, or success
(非正式,主北美)完结的;断绝的
she told him she was through with him.
她对他说他们俩的关系结束了。
you and I are through.
我和你就此绝交。
常用词组through and through- in every aspect; thoroughly or completely
完全,彻底
Harriet was a political animal through and through.
哈丽雅特是个彻头彻尾的政治动物。
语源- Old English thurh (preposition and adverb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch door and German durch. The spelling change to thr- appears c.1300, becoming standard from Caxton onwards
through
形容词 through:
having finished or arrived at completion
同义词:done, through with
(of a route or journey etc.) continuing without requiring stops or changes
副词 through:
from beginning to end
over the whole distance
to completion
in diameter
throughout the entire extent
同义词:through and through
through
■An old path wound up through the hills.
一条古老的小路在上间盘绕穿过。
■A flock of sheep poured through the gate.
一群羊从羊圈口涌了出来。
■The sun broke through after days of rain.
下了许多天的雨之后,太阳终于拨云而出。
■Don't go out; you'll get wet through.
不要出去,你会给淋得湿透的。
■The foothills were looming ahead through the haze.
丘陵地带透过薄雾朦胧地出现在眼前。
■The sun burst through after the clouds rolled away.
乌云滚滚而去后,太阳破云而出。
■Always look your work through before handing it in.
交作业前一定要仔细检查。
■Fear spread through the crowd like a contagion.
人们心中的恐惧像瘟疫一样蔓延开来。
■The people crushed through the gate.
人们挤进了大门。
■The crowd parted to let them through.
人群分开好让他们通过。
■The crowd fell back to let the players through.
人群后退让运动员们通过。
■The crowd fell back to let the ambulance through.
人群往后退,让救护车通过。
■His greed looked through his eyes.
从他的眼中透出一种贪婪。
■The author's opinion came through his novel.
从小说中可看出作者的观点。
■Through a chink she could see a bit of blue sky.
从缝隙中他可以看到一线蓝天。
■He looked through a pane of glass.
他从一块玻璃看过去。
■They worked on the building all through the winter.
他们一冬都在建这座楼。
■They hewed their way through the dense jungle.
他们在浓密的丛林里开辟出一条路来。
■They cleaved a path through the wilderness.
他们在荒原中开辟出一条路。
■They are digging through the hill to make a tunnel.
他们正在凿山建一条隧道。
■Their marriage has been going through a bad patch.
他们的婚姻正处在困难时期。
■How odd they have gone through the eccentric thing!
他们经历了多么离奇古怪的事!
■Surely they will go through with the plan.
他们肯定会把计划执行到底。
■They passed through Paris en route for Rome.
他们途经巴黎前往罗马。
■He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.
他历尽艰辛始终都忠实於我。
■He could bluff his way through any difficulty.
他可以招摇撞骗闯过任何难关。
■A shudder of fear ran through him.
他吓得浑身哆嗦。
■He went through a fortune in a year.
他在一年内就花光了一大笔钱财。
■He carried through all his homework in ten minutes.
他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。
■He is raking through old records for information.
他在过去的记录中找寻资料。
■He worked very fast, insomuch that he was through in an hour.
他工作得很快,一小时内便做完了。
■He has passed through unutterable agonies.
他已经历了有口难言的烦恼。
■He has booked through( from Shanghai) to Chengdu.
他已经订到了从上海到成都的全程车票。
■He guided the man through the streets to the railway station.
他带这个人走过街道到火车站。
■He pushed a weak student through the exam.
他帮助一位成绩差的学生通过了考试。
■He shot his way through the police cordon.
他开枪射击突破警察的警戒线。
■He will pull through his illness soon.
他很快就会恢复健康的。
■He ran through the names on the list.
他把名单匆匆地看了一遍。
■He hunted through the files till he found the blueprint.
他把档案翻了一遍,最后才找到图纸。
■He lived in the house all through his life.
他毕生都是住那楝房子。
■He got injured through his own carelessness.
他由於自己不小心而受伤。
■His personality comes through in his writing.
他的个性体现在他的文章中。
■His big toe was poking through his stocking.
他的大脚趾从袜子伸了出来。
■His stories are shot through with a gentle sadness.
他的小说充满了淡淡的忧伤。
■His elbow was poking through his torn shin sleeve.
他的肘从衬衫的破袖子中露出。
■He made his way through the crowd to greet us.
他穿过人群向我们打招呼。
■He has lived through two revolutions.
他经历了两次革命。
■He came through many difficulties.
他经历了许多磨难。
■He thumbed through the directory to look for her number.
他翻阅电话号码簿找寻她的号码。
■He can see a glimmer of light through the curtain.
他能透过窗帘看到一丝微光。
through with
1. 完成
Are you through with your work?
你的工作完成了吗?
through and through
1. 彻头彻尾地
The man was roguish through and through.
那人是个十足的无赖。
through to
1. 直到
He drove all the way through to New York.
他一直开到纽约。
习惯用语all through1.■一直, 从来就all through the day1.■一整天be through1.■完成, 做完2.■挂通电话3.■断绝关系; 不来往4.■完蛋5.■厌倦be through with1.■做好, 结束(工作等)2.■弃绝, 厌烦through and through1.■完完全全, 彻头彻尾地; 反复地through to1.■直到