thymus

['θaiməs]

n.胸腺

例句与用法：

Surgical removal of the thymus.

切除胸腺的外科手术

词形变化：

名词复数: thymuses |

n.

【解】胸腺(=thymus gland)

thymus

名词复数：thymuses, thymusmi

词形变化：

名词复数: thymuses |

thymus['θaiməs]1.■【解剖学】n.1.■胸腺 [亦作 thymus gland]adj.1.■胸腺的变形n.thymusesthymi

1. a lymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates which produces T-lymphocytes for the immune system. The human thymus becomes much smaller at the approach of puberty
   胸腺
   

1. late 16th cent. (denoting a growth or tumour resembling a bud): from Greek thumos 'excrescence like a thyme bud, thymus gland'
   

thymus

名词 thymus:

large genus of Old World mints: thyme

同义词：genus Thymus

a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity; atrophies with age

同义词：thymus gland

thymus

■The results showed that "Jiawei yiqi" pill can significantly enhance the phagocytosis of macrophages(P<0.05), increase the thymus index(P<0.05) and obvious...

05),增加胸腺(脾)指数(P<0。05),并对免疫抑制小鼠迟发超敏反应有明显增强作用。

■The distribution of ACMA metabolites was highest in lung, and higher in spleen, thymus and small intestine, whereas the amount of aglycone metabolite wes the highest in liver.

ACMA及其糖苷类(GM)代谢物的分布以肺为最高,其次为脾、胸腺和小肠,肿瘤组织中有一定量的ACMA及糖苷类代谢物。 配基型(AM)代谢物则以肝脏为最高。

■Compared with the model group, thymus gland weight indexes of C 1 and C 2 were increased significantly ( P<0.05 ), while the GCR nuclear thanslocation rate lowered significantly ( P<0.01 ).

C1 组与C2 组的大鼠胸腺细胞糖皮质激素受体复合物的核转移率均显著低于M组 ,胸腺重量指数显著高于M组 (P <0 0 1或P <0 0 5)。 在受体核转移率下降方面 ,C1 组作用大于C2 组 (P <0 0 5)。

■The thymus index of CHM group was higher than that of controls, but there was no difference in spleen index. MM decreased both spleen index and thymus index.

LCF-2组能够升高已降低的胸腺指数,与空白对照组比差异有显著性,对已升高的脾指数作用不明显,而中西药组可以降低升高的脾指数(P<0.01),升高降低的胸腺指数(P<0.05);

■The reason of its decrease after surgery might be associated with rich infiltration of BAFF-R + CD19+ B cells in thymus as well as thymectomy’s impact on T lymphocyte.

MG患者术前CD19+BAFF-R+细胞较正常人高说明MG患者B细胞处于易激活状态，术后该指标水平的下降可能与胸腺组织中该类细胞丰富及与胸腺切除术对于T细胞的作用有关。

■The SmX5a isoform is predominantly expressed in the thymus,while SmX5b and c are expressed in all tissues examined.

SmX5a主要在胸腺中表达,而SmX5b和c在所有组织都可以检测到.

■Proliferation index(PI)which indicates cell proliferation activity was 3 56,31 92 and 7 03 in thymus,bursa of Fabricius and spleen.

S期细胞分别为 :2 77%、30 52%、4 67% ,表明细胞增殖活性的增殖指数 (PI)是 :3 56、31 92、7 0 3。

■Thymus serpylium L.

[医] 匐枝百里香，野麝香草

■Thymus L.

[医] 百里香属

■Part of the involutive thymus was replaced by myoid cells.

一部分胸腺组织已被肌样细胞代替。

■This aging model is convenient, cheap and stable so that it has been used widespreadly comparing with other aging models such as SAMP aging model, osone induced aging model, thymus removed model, natural aging model and so on.

与其它几种衰老动物模型如SAMP系小鼠衰老模型，臭氧损伤衰老模型，去胸腺衰老模型，自然衰老模型等相比，该模型简便易行，价格低廉，结果稳定，因而得到广泛运用。

■Thymus mandschuneus Rorm.

东北百里香

■In children under the age of two years the thymus often obscures the upper cardiovascular borders.

两岁以下的儿童胸腺常常遮盖上部分心血管边缘。

■CHM+ MM reduced spleen index (P<0.01) but increased thymus index ( P < 0.05).

中药组能显著抑制TNF-a(P<0.05),上调IL-2水平(P<0.01),对IL-6的降低作用无统计学意义;

■In order to determine the potential of ETPs, the team first had to separate ETPs from all the other cells in a mouse thymus.

为确定早期胸腺祖细胞的发展潜能，团队首先必须将早期胸腺祖细胞从小鼠胸腺中所有其他细胞中分离。

■Thymus quinquicostatus Celak.

五脉地椒

■From the Herb Kingdom's point of view, this herb assists in opening all meridians to the immune system and thymus gland.

从草本王国的角度来看，该药本协助打开免疫体系及胸腺的所有经脉。

■JC could increase the content of IL-6 of blood serum and index of thymus gland, decrease the content of MDA and LPO.

健脑益寿胶囊可不同程度降低D-半乳糖所致衰老小鼠肝、脑MDA含量和心、肝组织的LPO含量,升高血清IL-6的含量和胸腺指数。

■Thymus dahuneus Serg.

兴安百里香

■Human CD3 、CD20及 CD+34 ce lls were also detected in liver、spleen and thymus of rats at 2 months of age.

出生后2个月在小鼠的肝、脾及胸腺组织中均检测到人CD3、CD20及CD+34阳性细胞。

■Surgical removal of the thymus.

切除胸腺的外科手术

■Resected area from thymus and all lipoid tissue in the front mediastinum.

切除范围从全胸腺组织到前纵隔和上纵隔的所有脂肪样软组织。

■It is evident thatthe thymosin F_5 had protective effect on thymus and bone marrow ofexperimental mice with acute radiation sickness.

初步探讨了胸腺素F_5对急性放射病治疗作用的可能机制。

■The interaction of leucine dipeptide with calf thymus DNA was studied by UV-visible spectroscopy,circulating voltammetry and viscosity measurement.

利用紫外-可见光谱法、循环伏安法和黏度法研究了亮氨酸二肽与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。

■The interaction between phenylalanine dipeptide (Phe-Phe) and calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) was studied by using UV spectra and fluorescence spectra.

利用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱研究了苯丙氨酸二肽与小牛胸腺DNA之间的相互作用。

■By late 1990, health officials had banned a list of highly infectious cow parts--the brain, spinal cord, spleen, thymus, tonsils and intestines --from all food products, human or animal.

到1990午后期，卫生官员已发表了禁止高度感染的牛器官名单，即人或动物的全部食物都禁止用牛脑、脊髓、脾、胸腺、扁桃腺、肠。

■This treatment contains Caviar Extract , Thymus extract , Wheat germ oil , N.M.Factors .It stimulates cellrenewal ;Inhibits skin irritative reaction .

功效：疗程主要成份为微脂囊分子鱼子精华、胸腺素、麦芽维他命E、天然保湿因子。

■Sheet radiates with thymus cure cannot alleviate anaemic.

单用胸腺放射治疗不能缓解贫血。

■Ara-Amp and thymus peptide with lamivu-dine for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.

单磷酸阿糖腺苷联合胸腺肽与拉米夫定序贯治疗慢性乙型肝炎疗效观察

■Compared with control group, spleens and thymus glands of the mice in each dose weren t impacted.

另外与空白组相比,各剂量组对小鼠(雌,雄)的脾和胸腺均无明显影响。

■Home reports 63, control for 20 years old more, amalgamative thymus tumour person 5.

国内报道63 例，多为20岁左右，合并胸腺瘤者5例。

■Concentric thymic corpuscles were observed in thymus of mature Trionyx sinensis (over 200g).

在200g以上的成年鳖胸腺内发现有同心圆状胸腺小体。

■The parathyroid gland was embeded in thymus of immature (50g) and mature (500g) Trionyx sinensis, and the gland was mainly composed of chief cells.

在50g左右的幼鳖和500g成年鳖胸腺内尚观察到甲状旁腺组织，腺细胞主要由主细胞构成。

■It is in constant contact with the brain stem and thymus to assure that the form has the right amount of each chemical necessary to continue to transmute the body in ascension.

在与脑干和胸腺持续不断的联系中，垂体确保身体来拥有在继续提升中转化身体所需的、各种化学物质的正确数量。

■CD24 is mainly expressed in hematopoietic cell,beside the expression in thymus cell and epithelial cells of brain and pancreas.

在小鼠,CD24主要表达在造血细胞,在胸腺细胞、脑及胰腺的上皮细胞也有表达。

■In thymus tissue,lower levels of both AFCs and ASCs cold be detected respectively from hours 24 and 48 PI to hours 120 PI and no increase occurred.

在胸腺组织中,分别于24小时和48小时开始检测到低水平的 AFC 和 ASC,随免疫期延长,无明显增长趋势。

■Anatomical studies on the development of the floral nectary in Thymus quinquecostatus Celak.

地椒花蜜腺发育的解剖学观察。

■Higher dosage of Qufeng Zhiyang tincture could increase the indexes of thymus and spleen on DTH in mice.

大剂量时还可增加小鼠的胸腺指数及脾指数；

■She was weak in the lungs, thymus, heart and uterus, ovaries and intestinal tract.

她的肺部、胸腺、心脏、子宫、卵巢和肠道都是非常虚弱的。

■If one is having difficulty in the proper development of the thymus or pituitary in ascension, one may call upon our kingdom, or ingest the herb if one is so guided from within.

如果你在提升中对胸腺体或脑垂体的恰当发展有困难，你可以召唤我们的王国；或者进食我们的药草，如果你从内在被如此指引的话。

■To observed the change of resiratory tract of 40 patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) during the therapy of thymus tissue resection or thymoma resection in this paper.

对40例重症肌无力病人切除胸腺组织或胸腺瘤治疗过程的围手术期呼吸道管理。

■Observe and handle with statistics the levels of IL-6 and thymus gland, spleen, adrenal gland wet weighs of big rats in AA model, make joint synovium pathology sections.

对大鼠免疫器官脾、胸腺、肾上腺的湿重、大鼠血清IL-6水平进行检测和统计学处理。 制作并观察关节滑膜病理切片。

■Apoptosis has been a key biological phenonmena since 197 2. Recent progress of the thymus and apoptosis of the thymic cells has been revi ewed.

就目前在胸腺细胞凋亡这一方面的国内外研究进展作一简要综述.

■In spite of the pathogenesis of MG is not completely clear still now, recently a lot of researches manifest the thymus is tightly involved and plays in key role.

尽管目前重症肌无力的病因和发病机制仍不十分清除，但近年来许多相关研究都已表明胸腺在重症肌无力的发病机制中具有关键性作用。

■Effect of Simulated Weightlessness on the Apoptosis of Thymus Cells in Tail-suspended Mice.

尾部悬吊对小鼠胸腺细胞凋亡的影响。

■The thymus of Trionyx sinensis was composed of lobules.

应用透射电子显微镜观察了中华鳖胸腺的显微和亚显微结构。

■The APUD-like cells were found in the thymus of goose under transmission electron microscope.

应用透射电镜在鹅胸腺内发现一种APUD(样)细胞。

■The apoptosis of thymocytes in the duck thymus was observed under transmission electron microscope.

应用透射电镜观察了鸭胸腺细胞自然凋亡的超微结构变化。

■As the animal matures, the thymus gland disappears. Sweetbreads may be broiled, fried, braised, or cooked in liquid.

当它长大后,胸腺就消失了。胸腺可心烤、炸、炖或用酒烹调。

■The adult thymectomized (ATx) rats were used as a model to investigate the influence of thymus on liver functions.

成年去胸腺(ATx)大鼠和老年大鼠肝微粒体混合功能氧化酶(MFO,包括细胞色素P450、氨基比林-N-脱甲基酶)的活力比成年对照大鼠的低,且降低幅度雄性明显大于雌性。