topographic
['tɔpə'græfik]
adj. 地质的, 地形学上的
=topographical
a.
1. 地形(学)上的
2. 地形测量的
3. 地志的
topographic
topographic[,tɔpə'ɡræfik]adj.1.■地志的，地形的，地形学的；地形测量的
topographic
■three dimensional topographic map
3维地形图
■The GPS-RTK method used for the underwater topography diagraph, can make the control point put with underwater topographic measure at the same time, It make water level observation become easy.
GPS的RTK工作方式用于水下地形测量，可使岸上控制点的布设与水上测量同步进行，并使水位观测和水下地形点高程的测量变得可靠、简便易行。
■A system of aerial photography in which one vertical and two oblique photographs are simultaneously taken for use in topographic mapping.
三镜头航空测绘系统一种航空测绘系统，用于地形绘图中，可同时拍摄一张竖直的和两张倾斜的照片
■Different topographic types were arranged in order of the ant-nest density as follows: hollow >windward slope >dune top >leeward.
不同地形之间蚁穴密度分布为：丘间地>迎风坡>丘顶>背风坡；
■With teeth, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth all articulated, Paki aims to teach in an uber cute way instead of staring at boring graphs and topographic charts.
与牙齿，眼睛，耳朵，鼻子和嘴巴都阐明，部落旨在任教的尤伯杯可爱的方式而不是盯着无聊图和地形图。
■For over two years now, disguised Q7s have been out and about on public roads, as well as in the most remote corners of the earth, under extreme dynamic, climatic and topographic conditions.
两年多来，经过乔装改扮的Q7出没于公路上、地球上的每一个偏远角落，可谓经受了各种极限气候和地形条件的考验。
■Geologic and topographic conditions, water sources and human factors, as the fundamental factors for the formation of DFL, are discussed for carrying out road hazards mitigation.
为了有效地开展道路减灾，系统地分析了泥石流、滑坡形成的基本因素-地质条件、地貌条件、水源条件和人为因素；
■This paper introduces two methods to construct topographic map spatio-temporal database:current state keeping form and data appending form.
介绍了实际工作中经常遇到的地形图时空数据建库方法:保持现状式和数据追加式。
■The paper presents several effective technique adopted in the imple-mentation of an automatic plotting system for the engineering topographic maps.
介绍了工程地形图自动绘制系统实现过程中所采用的几个有效技术。
■This article introduces the principle and method of making topographic and section map, and analysis of reservoir flooded line, calculation of cubic meter of earth and stone in reservoir area by DTM.
介绍了用数字地面模型 (DTM)绘制水库区域地形图、断面图、作库区淹没分析、计算库区土石方量的原理和方法
■Topographic relief is treated approximately as a wave consisted of harmonic waves of different cycles in this paper, and the effect of topographic relief on velocity analysis is discussed.
从地形起伏周期和地震排列长度关系的角度分析了地形起伏对速度分析结果的影响。
■Some patients have been measured to make clinical data, according to this data Brain Electrical Impedance topographic come into being by computer at last...
从对病情变化病例的比较分析和稳定病人数据的重复性已经验证了这种方法的可行性。
■On a topographic map of the United States, the mountains look like jagged masses, the plains like vast open flat spaces, and the rivers like meandering threads.
从美国地形图上看，大山好像参差的土堆，平原像开阔平坦的空地，河流像蜿蜒的细线。
■On the basis of thermal inertia method for the data of NOAA/AVHRR, windspeed is taken into account indirectly for soil moisture estimation through calculating topographic parameters R and F with the aid of EPPL7 GIS.
以热惯量法为基础，在地理信息系统（GIS）的支持下，通过计算地形参数R与F，间接考虑了风速对用NOAA/AVHRR资料遥感土壤水分的影响。
■Through comparison between traditional survey and digital topographic survey, the specialties of digital topographic survey are analyzed in detail by basis of production practice.
以生产实践为基础，通过与传统测量的比较，详细分析了数字化地形测量的特点，提出了其优越性。
■Topographic advantages and abundant natural resource is leading the town's households toward wealthy lives.
优越的地理位置，丰沛的自然条件，使小镇居家富庶，经济兴旺。
■In traditional reservoir capacity calculation, a planimeter is used to obtain a reservoir capacity from topographic maps and large scale topographic maps are needed if high accuracy is required.
传统的库容计算方法是在已有的地形图上采用求积仪法进行，当精度要求较高时，需到现场实测更大比例尺的地形图。
■The drift current component of sea surface current is not obvious due to the dominating density current and the topographic effects.
但由于密度流和地形效应等的作用 ,表层流的漂流性质不明显
■Sharply dividing these two distinct topographic terraines is the Balcones fault which forms a northeast-southwest line through the western half of Austin, creating the Balcones escarpment.
做为两个不同地形分界线的是形成西南东北方向,穿过奥斯汀西部的Balcones断层。
■The topographic map produced by Clementine's laser ranger revealed the astounding dimensions of the SPA basin, which stretches 2,600 kilometers across, making it the largest impact crater in the entire solar system.
克莱门蒂号的雷射测距仪制作的地形图揭露出spa盆地惊人的大小：宽达2600公里，是整个太阳系最大的撞击陨石坑。
■CD On the day of admission, TCD yielded an abnormal rate of 91.3% in these patients, significantly higher than the rats by EEG (65.2%), topographic EEG mapping (78.3%) and head CT (17.4%).
入院当天经颅多普勒超声异常率91.3%,高于脑电图(65.2%)、脑电图地形图(78.3%)及头颅计算机断层扫描(17.4%)。
■National Topographic Map Inventory Control Po int
全国地形图盘存控制站
■All-Weather Topographic Mapping System
全天候地形测绘系统
■The socioeconomic conditions and topographic characteristics of the two townships were quite different, which in turn led to very different land use patterns.
六龟乡及茂林乡的社会经济特性及地形均有很大的差异，使得土地利用状态亦很不同。
■Reconnaissance of the area as the first step, the locator, using available topographic maps and sometimes an airplane, explores the area.
区域踏勘是定线测量的第一步。定线人员利用现有地形图，有时利用飞机对该区域进行探测。
■Due to complicated topographic and geological conditions, the construction of anti-scouring wall is the difficult part for Shuibuya hydroproject.
受地形、地质条件的影响,清江水布垭水电站防淘墙工程是整个电站工程施工的难点。
■Affected by weather factors,topographic and geological conditions and human activities,the mountain torrents disasters happened frequently.
受气候原因、地形地质条件及人类活动对生态环境的影响,安徽省境内山洪灾害频发;
■Compared with the topographic image of the alumina formed by 3L and 120L oxygen dose, the growing behavior of the alumina/NiAl(110) at the initial stage could be measured.
同时我们也比较曝氧量为3L和120L时对氧化物形貌的影响，可以藉此了解镍铝合金(110)表面氧化物生长初期的行为。
■The intense of internal tide in the Luzon Strait is due to topographic features and the characteristic of M2 tide.
吕宋海峡M_2内潮响应强烈是由于其地形和M_2潮波的特征所决定的;
■Defence Mapping Agency Topographic Center
国防测绘局地形测量中心
■Ceaseless silting and compensating in adjacent two rivers,extra-thick coal seams formed in depressed topographic lows annularly,and the main control f...
在今后的找煤与勘探工作中,采用综合勘探技术对厚煤层变薄及缺失和基底构造形态予以精确控制,是满足高产高效矿井对地质条件精度要求的必要。
■In the following 10 days, they completed the topographic survey of 400 silt sections with a total length of 4,500 km. The workload greatly surpassed the process of a flood.
在其后10天内他们还将完成400个淤积断面，4500公里长度的地形测量任务，其工作强度远远超过一次洪水过程。
■The effects of computing methods of topographic wetness index and resolution of DEMs as well as the universality of the index should be analyzed discreetly in application of topographic wetness index.
在利用该指数评价土壤水分空间分布状况时,需要考虑计算方法与dem网格单元大小的影响及其普遍适应性等问题。
■In the same sand-dust storm process, the duration of sand-dust storm at different stations is close related to the topographic, geomorphic and geographic factors, and next to the maximum wind.
在同一次沙尘暴天气过程中，不同代表站沙尘暴天气的持续时间与地形、地貌及地理环境的关系最密切，其次是与最大风速的关系；
■Field trips with instruction in map, compass, and Global Positioning Systems. Teaches bearings, triangulate, plot co-ordinate grids, compensate for declination and read topographic maps.
在地图，指南针，和全球放系统与指令回答旅行。教轴承，分成三角形，情节坐标格子，补偿偏斜并且读地志的地图。
■In topographic map view, users can scroll vertically, horizontally and now also along the route as they wish.
在地形图认为，用户可以滚动垂直，水平，现在还沿途，他们希望.
■The interactive effects between the road networks and the topographic factors occurred at most scales, implicating that both of them affected the ecosystem distribution.
在大多数尺度下，道路网络和地形因子对生态系统分布既有独立作用，也有交互作用。
■Therefore, climatic, pedologic, topographic factors and environmental behavior of Cr in soils should be fully considered in the dealings of polluted soils around residue piling yard.
在对堆渣场土壤污染进行治理时必须综合考虑气候、土壤、地形因素及铬的土壤环境行为。
■In the acute stage of ischemic stroke, TCD can be valuable in detecting hemodynamic abnormalities due to cerebral vascular occlusion, with better sensitivity than that of topographic EEG mapping, EEG and head CT.
在缺血性脑卒中急性期经颅多普勒超声可发现与闭塞血管相关的血流动力学异常,异常率高于脑电图地形图、脑电图及头颅计算机断层扫描。
■In this form(3. 79)is used for practical approximation of the corrections for the topographic relief in the surroundings of the hole.
在这一形式下,式(3.79)可以使钻孔周围的地形改正值实际上接近真值。
■In this region of convergence we find the deepest earthquakes, great topographic relief, and intensive volcanic activity.
在这种聚合地区，我们发现了最深的地震，巨大的地形起伏和强烈的火山活动。
■topographic threshold relationship
地形临界关系
■topographic correction coefficient
地形修正系数
■Topographic factors such as hypsography and earth curvature are greatly responsible for remote sensingimage distortion.
地形因素，包括地面起伏和地球曲率，是造成航空数字遥感影像变形的主要原因之一。
■Ways to Measure Distances in a Topographic Map
地形图上距离计算的几种方法
■geographical survey of topographic maps
地形图地理
■topographic map fast revision survey
地形图快速修测
■topographic map scanning digitization
地形图扫描数字化
■Field Data Capture on Topographic Map
地形图测绘外业数据采集
■Map vectorization is one of primary ways to capture digital spacial information from topographic map .
地形图的矢量化是获取数字地理信息的主要途径之一。