up
[ʌp]
adv.向上, 起来, 上升, 往上
prep.向上
adj.向上的, 上行的
n.上升
v.上升, 增加
例句与用法:
Put the packet up on the top shelf.
把这个包放到架子顶格上去。
She is going up to Oxford in October.
她在十月份要上牛津大学。
He went up to her to ask her for a dance.
他走到她跟前,请她跳个舞。
I got up early this morning.
今天早晨我起床很早。
词形变化:
动词过去式: upped | 动词过去分词: upped | 动词现在分词: upping | 动词第三人称单数: ups |
ad.
1. 向上, 往上; 向楼上
They hung the map up.
他们把地图挂起来。
2. 在上面; 在楼上
She lives two floors up.
她住在再往上两层。
3. (价格、水平等)上升, 上扬
Prices for consumer goods are going up.
消费品价格在上涨。
4. (姿态)直立地; 起床; 起来
5. 在北方; 向北方
He drove up north.
他驾车向北驶去。
6. 向前; 靠近
He came up to me and asked my name.
他走到我面前, 问我叫什么名字。
7. (程度)增加, 增大
Speak up so that everybody can hear you.
讲得响些, 让大家都能听见。
8. 彻底地, 完全地
To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine.
使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。
9. 紧紧地
prep.
1. 向……上, 往……上
2. 在……之上
Her room is up those stairs.
她的房间在那边楼上。
3. 向……的上游; 沿着
She walked up the path.
她沿着小路走。
4. 【英】【口】到; 在
a.[Z]
1. 向上的; 上行的[B]
The chart shows an up trend of meat prices.
图表显示肉价呈上升趋势。
2. (道路)在整修的[F]
3. (电脑)在工作的[F]
4. 被控告的, 上法庭的[F]
He was up for slander.
他被控犯有诽谤罪而出庭。
n.[C]
1. 上升; 向上的坡
2. 上行车
3. 走运; 繁荣
I hope I'll have more ups in the future.
我希望将来走运些。
vt.【口】
1. 提高; 增加
The price of sugar has been upped.
糖价已经提高。
2. 举起; 拿起
vi.
【口】(后接and和另一动词)突然站起
She upped and slapped him in the face.
她霍地跳起来打了他一记耳光。
短语词组:
be up
1. 发生
What's up?
什么事?
up for
1. 打算; 被考虑
The house over there is up for sale.
那边的房子要出售。
up against
1. 面临……的
We are now up against difficulties.
我们现在正面临困难。
up and about
1. (病后)能起床走动的
You will be up and about next week.
下星期你就可以起床走动了。
up and down
1. 上上下下; 到处
We have looked for it up and down.
我们到处都找过了。
be up in/on
1. 熟悉; 精通
She is well up in English.
她精通英语。
ups and downs
1. 盛衰; 沉浮
The company has undergone many ups and downs.
这家公司历经盛衰浮沉。
up to
1. 忙于
What are you up to?
你在忙什么?
up
名词复数:ups
过去式:upped
过去分词:upped
现在进行时:upping
词形变化:
动词过去式: upped | 动词过去分词: upped | 动词现在分词: upping | 动词第三人称单数: ups |
同义词:
upwards | upward | awake | out of bed | cheerful | happy | winning | above | ahead | brighten | uphill | in the air | aloft | higher | astir | improving | upwardly |
反义词:
down | downwardly | downwards | downward |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
upwards
above
brighten
反义:
ad.向上; 在上面; 起来
down
反义参见:
down1
up1[ʌp]adv.1.■向北方;在北方2.■向这边;朝说话人这边3.■由低到高;由弱到强;由轻到响4.■(价格、产量、质量等)由低到高5.■向上;在上面,在高处;在楼上6.■趋向或处于直立姿势7.■起床;起来8.■向发源地,向上游,向中心9.■向较高地位,向较好环境10.■赶上;达到11.■领先,处于领先地位12.■一直保持联系,一直都了解13.■起动;活动;运转14.■情绪激动起来15.■产生;成形16.■封存起,贮藏起;在紧闭状态中17.■集拢起来,收缩起来18.■达到要求点,达到最终点19.■完成了,结束了20.■停下来21.■彻底地;完全地22.■【航海学】向上风23.■[美国口语](鸡尾酒)不加冰块地24.■[用于祈使句]起来prep.1.■在…上面;向…上面;沿…往上:The bus climbed steadily up the road.公共汽车稳定地沿公路向上爬。2.■向(高处);在(高处):They live up the hill.他们住在山上。3.■向(更远处);在(更远处);沿…而去:They walked up the street.他们沿大街走去。4.■向…的上游;沿…前进:They travelled up the river valley.他们向河流上游地区行进。5.■逆向;逆流而上:The boat is sailing up the Seine.小船在塞纳河中逆流而上。6.■[口语]到;在:I'm going up the East Lake in the afternoon.下午我要到东湖去。adj.1.■向上的;上行的;上方的2.■[口语]知道的;熟悉的3.■结束的,终止的4.■进行的;发生的5.■较高的;高级的6.■竖立的,垂直的;举起的7.■高出地面的;在地平线以上的8.■在空中的;高高的9.■醒着的; 起床的10.■骑在马上的11.■(河水)上涨的;高出岸边的12.■建成的,建造的13.■面向上的,朝上的14.■(道路)正在整修的,路面破损的15.■情绪高涨的;兴高采烈的;幸福的,愉快的16.■出了岔子的;有问题的17.■开往…的;在途中的;运转中的18.■准备好的;可供使用的19.■上升的;上涨的;增加的20.■上年纪的,年迈的21.■被起诉的,被告的22.■领先的,在…前面的23.■得分相等的,平局的24.■在考虑中的25.■打赌的26.■取决于…的,由…决定的27.■【计算机】处于良好工作状态的28.■已开始竞选的;已亮相的n.1.■上升,升高2.■兴旺,繁荣;走运;兴高采烈,心满意足3.■高地;上坡4.■(价格等)上涨5.■[美国俚语]兴奋剂6.■上楼电梯7.■[美国俚语]预期的买主8.■鸿运高照的人vt.1.■[口语]2.■增加;加速:to up output增加生产3.■提高;加大(赌注)vi.1.■[口语]2.■突然开始做某事:Then he upped and ran away from home.然后他突然离家出走。3.■惊起,跳起:She upped and threw the teapot at him.她跳起来,将茶壶向他掷去。4.■举起(常与 with 连用):He upped with his fist.他举起拳头。5.■服用兴奋剂(be) up against[口语]面临,面对;碰上(阻碍、困难等)(be) up against it碰到极大困难,处境十分困难(be) up and about (或 around)(病情好转)能起床走动;已经起床be up before被送交(法院、法官等),上(法院)(be) up for在(选举、任命等中)被提名在法庭(受审),因…受审被关押;被监禁打算;考虑被提出(讨论等)(be) up on (或 in)[口语]熟悉;精通,擅长have someone up把某人请来作客 [亦作 have someone down]召见;传唤;对某人起诉not up to much(身体)不大舒服up and coming前途大有希望的精力充沛的;精明能干的up and doing忙碌的;勤快的;精力充沛的;积极肯干的up and down一来一往地,来回地上上下下;起起伏伏;时好时坏各处;到处[美国口语] 直截了当地,坦率地彻底地;完全地;详细地up hill and down dale翻山越谷;山南海北;到处不顾一切地,拼命地;坚持不懈地up stage[俚语]舞台上的显要位置自高自大,盛气凌人up till= up untilup to[口语]正在做;从事,忙于胜任,能做;足以应付;适于达到(某数量、规格等)多达;直到[美国英语]该由…决定;由…负责接近于…;比得上能识破,能看透(诡计等)up to the ears (或 eyes,neck)深陷于,沉溺于,埋头于;忙于up until(时间上)一直到up with举起;扬起;拿起比得上;接近于和…并肩而行;赶上well up for对…满有把握;对…有充分准备(well) up in (或 on)[口语]熟悉;精通;擅长于What's up?[口语]怎么啦?出了什么事?变形vt.uppedupping up2[ʌp]adj.1.■【物理学】上的(指核子的一个组分)
adverb
- towards the sky or a higher position
向上,向较高处
he jumped up.
他跳了起来。
two of the men hoisted her up.
两个男人把她抬了起来。
the curtain went up.
帘子升了起来。
■upstairs
到楼上
she made her way up to bed.
她上楼去睡觉。
■out of bed
起床
Miranda hardly ever got up for breakfast.
米兰达极少起床吃早饭。
he had been up for hours.
他起床几个小时了。
■(of the sun) visible in the sky after daybreak
(太阳)升起
the sun was already up when they set off.
他们出发时太阳早已升起。
■expressing movement towards or position in the north
向北方
driving up to Inverness to see the old man.
朝北开到因弗内斯去看那位老人。
■to or at a place perceived as higher
向高处
going for a walk up to the shops.
朝高处散步去商店。
■towards or in the capital or a major city
往(或在)首都(或重要城市)
give me a ring when you're up in London.
到伦敦后给我打个电话。
■(Brit.)at or to a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge
(英)往(或在)大学(尤指牛津或剑桥)
they were up at Cambridge about the same time.
他们几乎同时进剑桥大学。
■(of food that has been eaten) regurgitated from the stomach
(吐)出来
I was ill and vomited up everything.
我病了,把吃的东西都吐了出来。
■[as exclamation]used as a command to a soldier or an animal to stand up and be ready to move or attack
(用于命令士兵或动物)起来,起立
up, boys, and at 'em.
起来,男儿们,朝他们打。 - to the place where someone is
靠近(某人)
Dot didn't hear Mrs Parvis come creeping up behind her.
道特没听见帕伟斯夫人从后面悄悄靠近她。 - at or to a higher level of intensity, volume, or activity
(强度,音量,活动)由弱到强,由低到高,由轻到响
she turned the volume up.
她把音量开大。
liven up the graphics.
使图更现生气。
US environmental groups had been stepping up their attack on GATT.
美国环保团体加强对关贸总协定的抨击。
■at or to a higher price, value, or rank
(价格,价值,等级)由低到高
sales are up 22.8 per cent at $50.2 m.
销售提高了 22. 8%,每米50. 2美元。
unemployment is up and rising.
失业率增高并还在上升。
■winning or at an advantage by a specified margin
高出,多
United were 3–1 up at half time.
上半场联队3比1领先。
we came away £300 up on the evening.
那晚我们赢走了300英镑。 - into the desired or a proper condition
进入预想运转状态
the government agreed to set up a committee of inquiry.
政府同意成立调查委员会。
■so as to be finished or closed
彻底地,完全地
I've got a bit of paperwork to finish up.
我有点文案工作要完成。
he zipped up the holdall.
他拉上手提包拉链。 - into a happy mood
进入快乐状态
I don't think anything's going to cheer me up.
我认为没有什么事能使我高兴。 - displayed on a noticeboard or other publicly visible site
公开展示地
sticking up posters to advertise concerts.
张贴音乐会海报。
■(of points in a game) scored or registered on a scoreboard
(比赛分数)登上记分牌 - (of sailing) against the current or the wind
(航行)逆风(或水)地
■(of a ship's helm) moved round to windward so that the rudder is to leeward
(舵柄)迎风转舵 - (Baseball)at bat
(棒球)上场击球
every time up, he had a different stance.
每次上场击球,他的姿态都不同。
- from a lower to a higher point on (something); upwards along
往…上端,沿…往上
she climbed up a flight of steps.
她爬上一段楼梯。
■from one end to another of (a street or other area), not necessarily with any noticeable change in altitude
向(街道等)较远处,沿…而去
cycling up St Giles towards North Oxford.
沿圣贾尔斯街骑车往北牛津。
walking up the street.
沿街走。
■to a higher part of (a river or stream), away from the sea
往(河溪)上游
a cruise up the Rhine.
沿莱茵河上行。
■(informal)at or to (a place, typically one considered interesting or sophisticated)
(非正式)到;在(尤指向往之地)
going up the Palais.
去大舞厅。
- [attrib.]directed or moving towards a higher place or position
向上的,上行的
the up escalator.
上行电梯。
■relating to or denoting trains travelling towards the major point on a route
(列车)上行的;去主要站的
the first up train.
首班去伦敦列车。
■(Physics)denoting a flavour of quark having a charge of +23. Protons and neutrons are thought to be composed of combinations of up and down quarks
(物理)(夸克的味)带有 +2/3电荷的。 质子和中子被认为是由带-1/3和+2/3电荷的夸克组成 - [predic.](of the road) being repaired
(道路)正在整修的 - (of a jockey) in the saddle
(骑师)骑着马的 - [predic.]in a cheerful mood; ebullient
高兴的,情绪高涨的
the mood here is resolutely up.
此间气氛肯定高涨。
■(Brit. dated)(of a drink) effervescent; frothy
(英,旧)(饮料)起泡的 - [predic.](of a computer system) functioning properly
(计算机系统)运行正常的
the system is now up.
现在系统运行正常。 - [predic.]at an end
完成的,完结的
his contract was up in three weeks.
他的合同三个星期后到期。
time's up.
时间到了。
- (informal)a period of good fortune
(非正式)走运
you can't have ups all the time in football.
足球场上你不可能总走运。
- [no obj.](up and do something)(informal)do something abruptly or boldly
(非正式)突然做
she upped and left him.
她突然离开了他。 - [with obj.]cause (a level or amount) to be increased
(水平,数目)提高,使上升
capacity will be upped by 70 per cent next year.
明年产能将增加70%。 - [with obj.]lift (something) up
举起,抬起
everybody was cheering and upping their glasses.
每个人都欢呼举杯。
■[no obj.](up with)(informal, chiefly W. Indian & US)raise or pick up (something)
(非正式,主西印度,美)拿起,举起
this woman ups with a stone.
这妇女拿起一块石头。
it is all up with
- (informal)it is the end or there is no hope for (someone or something)
(非正式)对…,一切都完了
informal
非正式
- (Brit.)steadily improving or becoming more successful
(英)稳步提高 - (chiefly N. Amer.)honest or sincere
(主北美)诚实的,正直的
- (informal)something unusual or undesirable is happening or afoot
(非正式)不寻常(或不好)的事发生了
- close to or in contact with
靠近;接触
crowds pressed up against the police barricades.
人群逼近警察设置的路障。
■(informal)confronted with or opposed by
(非正式)面对,面临
I began to think of what teachers are up against today.
我开始想老师们今天将面临什么。
- (informal)facing some serious but unspecified difficulty
(非正式)面对某种困难,面临某种困境
they play better when they're up against it.
面对困难时,他们打得更好。
- no longer in bed (after sleep or an illness)
(睡眠或生病后) 起床;下床
- active; busy
忙碌的,积极肯干的
a normal young chap wants to be up and doing.
正常的年轻人总想积极向上。
- moving upwards and downwards
一上一下,起伏
bouncing up and down.
上下跳动。 - to and fro
来来回回,往返地
pacing up and down in front of her desk.
在她书桌前踱来踱去。
■[as prep.]to and fro along
来来回回,往返地
strolling up and down the corridor.
在走廊上踱来踱去。 - in various places throughout
到处,处处
in clubs up and down the country.
在全国各地俱乐部。 - (informal)in varying states or moods; changeable
(非正式)(情绪,状态)多变的
my relationship with her was up and down.
我和她的关系变化不定。
- (especially of a computer system) in operation; functioning
(尤指计算机系统)运行中
the new computer is up and running.
新电脑在运行。
- 见ante
- appearing for a hearing in the presence of
出庭面对
we'll have to come up before a magistrate.
我们将不得不出庭面对治安法官。
- available for
正待
the house next door is up for sale.
隔壁房子正待出售。 - being considered for
被考虑
he had been up for promotion.
他被考虑提升。 - due for
到期
his contract is up for renewal in June.
他的合同将在六月到期续签。
- (informal)ready to take part in (a particular activity)
(非正式)准备参加
Nigel was really up for it, as always.
像平常一样,奈吉尔真准备好参加了。
- all over the place
到处
he led me up hill and down dale till my feet were dropping off.
他领着我到处走,直到我的腿都快断了。
- well informed about
了解
he was up on the latest methods.
他对最新的方法了如指掌。
- 见stick
- as far as
远至,直至
I could reach just up to his waist.
我只能够到他的腰。
■(亦作 up until)until
直至
up to now I hadn't had a relationship.
至今我还没有与人有情人关系。 - indicating a maximum amount
表示可达到的最大数量
the process is expected to take up to two years.
这一过程预计最多需要两年。 - [with negative or in questions]as good as; good enough for
达到,及得上
I was not up to her standards.
我还未达到她的标准。
■capable of or fit for
胜任;适于
he is simply not up to the job.
他根本不胜任这项工作。 - the duty, responsibility, or choice of (someone)
职责,责任
it was up to them to gauge the problem.
判断这问题是他们的责任。 - (informal)occupied or busy with
(非正式)忙于
what's he been up to?.
他在忙什么?。
- (Brit. informal)in the brain (with reference to intelligence)
(英,非正式)头脑里(指智力)
a man with nothing much up top.
大脑空空的人。
- an exclamation expressing support for a stated person or thing
好!棒极了!
- (vulgar slang)an exclamation expressing contemptuous defiance or rejection of someone
(粗俚)操你的!呸!
informal
非正式
- what is going on?
发生了什么事? - what is the matter?
怎么了
what's up with you?.
你怎么了?。
- Old English up(p), uppe, of Germanic origin: related to Dutch op and German auf
up
动词 up:
raise
形容词 up:
being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level
getting higher or more vigorous
同义词:improving
extending or moving toward a higher place
同义词:upward
(usually followed by `on' or `for') in readiness
open
(used of computers) operating properly
used up
out of bed
同义词:astir
副词 up:
spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position
to a higher intensity
nearer to the speaker
to a more central or a more northerly place
to a later time
up
■An extraordinarily large order bucked up all the staff.
一份特大订单使全体员工欢欣鼓舞。
■A blackbird nosed up into the sky, singing.
一只山雀唱着歌向空中飞去。
■A severe snowstorm blocked up railroads.
一场暴风雪使铁路中断。
■The line of flags was slung up between two trees.
一排旗帜悬挂在两棵树之间。
■A flight of steps led up to the house.
一段台阶向上通到了屋前。
■A series of provocations led up to the border war.
一系列的挑衅事件导致了边境战争的发生。
■He twisted up with a sudden stab of pain.
一阵突然的剧疼使他挺不起身来。
■The last few minutes before going on stage scow new actors up.
上台前的最后几分钟常常使新演员很紧张。
■They picked up the yacht on their radar screen.
他们在雷达屏上看到了那艘游艇。
■They all spruced up for the party.
他们打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加聚会。
■He lay on his back and looked up at the sky.
他仰卧著观看天空。
■He had an accident and bashed up his car.
他出了交通事故,把车子撞毁了。
■He ordered the troops to limber up and move out.
他命令部队把炮装上前车开出去。
■He was had up for dangerous driving.
他因危险驾驶而被控告。
■He was walking up and down the station platform.
他在火车站的月台上走来走去。
■He hunted up a restaurant to appease his hunger.
他好容易找到一家餐馆去填饱肚子。
■He counselled them to give up the plan.
他建议他们放弃这项计划。
■Old age and infirmity have begin to catch up with him.
他开始显出年老体衰的样子了。
■He held up the prize in triumph.
他得意洋洋地举起了他的奖品。
■He keeps bobbing up in the most unlikely places.
他总是在极不可能出现的地方突然出现。
■He felt his stomach start to kick up.
他感到胃里不舒服起来了。
■He packed up his things and left.
他把东西装进箱子里就动身了。
■He wiped up the spilt milk on the wooden floor.
他揩掉了泼在地板上的牛奶。
■He tears up the summons and go on holiday to spain.
他撕碎了传票并去西班牙度假。
■He has no intention to jack up the plan.
他没有放弃这个计划的意思。
■The fire blazed up when he poured petrol on it.
他浇上汽油火就熊熊地燃烧起来了。
■He shored up the wall with a thick balk of wood.
他用一根粗大的木头把墙撑住。
■His story was juiced up with witty remarks.
他用了很多俏皮话使他的故事生动活跃。
■His son has grown up into a sturdy hardworking young man.
他的儿子已成长为一个健壮勤劳的小伙子。
■His show-off only serves to show up his ignorance.
他的卖弄只不过暴露了他自己的无知。
■His new book did not come up to expectation.
他的新作没有达到预期水平。
■His guilt was proved up to the hilt.
他的罪行被完全证实了。
■His English up to this point would hardly pass muster.
他的英语到现在为止还未达到标准。
■A blow to the stomach made him curl up.
他腹部受到一击而直不起腰来。
■He put up a token show of obedience.
他装出一副顺从的样子。
■He walked too slowly to catch up with me.
他走得太慢而不能跟上我。
■He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起身,跑到门口。
■His sprained ankle has puffed up.
他那扭伤的脚踝肿起来了。
■He needed ten yuan to settle up this bill.
他需要十块钱来付清这一帐单。
■He pedaled his way up the slope.
他骑着脚踏车上坡。
■The wound was bound up by bandage.
伤口用绷带包扎着。
■The bread crisped up for you didn't wrap it well.
你没把面包包好,它变干了。
■A man camp up one evening, humping his swag.
傍晚一个男子走过来,背上背着行李包。
■She woke up with a start when the door slammed.
关门声把她惊醒了。
■The bears den up together during the winter.
冬天熊一起在洞穴里冬眠。
■A troublesome situation has grown up.
出现了使人感到棘手的局面。
■Dispersion of forces led up to the defeat.
分散兵力是导致失败的原因。
■Don't mix up this pair of synonyms.
别把这两个近义词混淆了。
■Come up to the fire, and you will thaw out.
到火炉边来,你就会觉得暖和。
■The clerk marked up his daybook before going home.
办事员在回家前记好当天的日记帐。
be up
1. 发生
What's up?
什么事?
up for
1. 打算; 被考虑
The house over there is up for sale.
那边的房子要出售。
up against
1. 面临……的
We are now up against difficulties.
我们现在正面临困难。
up and about
1. (病后)能起床走动的
You will be up and about next week.
下星期你就可以起床走动了。
up and down
1. 上上下下; 到处
We have looked for it up and down.
我们到处都找过了。
be up in/on
1. 熟悉; 精通
She is well up in English.
她精通英语。
ups and downs
1. 盛衰; 沉浮
The company has undergone many ups and downs.
这家公司历经盛衰浮沉。
up to
1. 忙于
What are you up to?
你在忙什么?