vena['vi:nə]n.1.■【解剖学】静脉变形n.venae
venavena[ˈvi:nə]n.1.■(pl. venae [-ni:])[拉] 【解】静脉vena cava【解】大静脉, 腔静脉
vena
名词 vena:
a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart
同义词：vein, venous blood vessel
vena
■The paramorphia and abnormal density were found in 14 cases with soft tissue mass . Metastasis were found adjacent to abdominal aorta and inferior vena cana in 5 cases ,adjacent to porta hepatis in 2 cases .
14例胰腺体尾部形态密度的改变 ,局部软组织向外突出及膨出 ,5例腹主动脉及腔静脉周围淋巴结转移 ,2例肝脏转移 ,2例胰腺体尾部囊性改变。
■The main symptoms and physical signs disappeared in 3 patients,partially alleviated in one because of concomitant hepatic vein obstruction,In one case,the spiral Z stent migrated from superior vena cana into the pulmonary trunk.
3例于术后症状、体征消失，1例由于存在肝静脉阻塞，其症状仅部分缓解； 1例支架由上腔静脉脱落并移位至肺动脉主干内及左肺动脉。
■The cancer thrombus was in the subhepatic segment of the vena cava in all the 4 cases.
4例下腔静脉癌栓均位于肝静脉平面以下。
■The inferior vena cana and the superior mesenteric artery and veinwere invaded by the carcinoma in 5 cases.
5例患者可见下腔静脉、肠系膜上动静脉、脾动静脉受侵。
■For patients with CTPH undergoing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy, we suggest the placement of a permanent vena caval filter before or at the time of the procedure (Grade 2C).
CTPH患者肺动脉血栓内膜切除术，我们建议在手术前放置永久性腔静脉滤器（2C）。
■For most patients with PE, we recommend against the routine use of a vena caval filter in addition to anticoagulants (Grade 1A).
PE大部分患者，我们不推荐在抗凝基础上常规放置腔静脉滤器（1A）。
■Diagnosis and Treatment of Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Associated with Inferior Vena Cava Syndrome:A Case Report and Literature Review.
上、下腔静脉阻塞综合征的诊断与治疗（病例报告及文献复习）
■Superior vena cava syndrome(SVCS) is caused by malignant tumour, often showing tumour crisis.The prognosis is bad.It will endanger the life frequently if not cured in time.
上腔静脉压迫综合征是肿瘤患者常见的并发症之一,预后极差多呈急性或亚急性肿瘤危象,若得不到及时有效的治疗,则会迅速危及生命。
■The superior vena cava returns deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the right atrium, and it enters the upper portion of this chamber.
上腔静脉把来自上半身的去氧血返回右心房，因为它开口于右心房的上部。
■Patients with congenital anomaly of the inferior vena cava (IVC) usually lack clinical symptoms and signs.
下腔静脉之先天性异常一般缺乏临床症状，多为其他原因受检查而意外发现者。
■Retrocaval ureter is a rare congenital anomaly in which the ureter passes behind, and is compressed by, the inferior vena cava.
下腔静脉后输尿管为比较罕见之先天性异常，意指输尿管跑到下腔静脉后并被下腔静脉压迫。
■Inferior vena cava filter provides fruitful means in decrease and prevention of fatal pulmonary embolism.
下腔静脉过滤器可有效减少致命性肺栓塞的发生。
■The inferior vena cava duplication is a rare congenital anomaly.
下腔静脉重复畸形是一种罕见的先天性血管发育变异。
■To compare with DSA,the accuracy was 100% in showing inferior vena cava lesions by MSCT,that was 97.62% in showing hepatic venous lesions,that was 85.71% in showing accessary hepatic venous.
与数字减影血管造影(DSA)相比,下腔静脉病变的准确性为100%,主肝静脉病变的准确率为97.62%,副肝静脉的准确率为85.71%。
■Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) is a result of obstruction of the superior vena cava. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate diagnosis and treatment.
什么是'上腔静脉综合征-综合征造成阻塞静脉引流头部和颈部'?
■Grassi CJ. Inferior vena caval filter: analysis of five currently available davices. AJR. 156:813.
任安，姜卫剑，黄振国，等.国人肾下段下腔静脉测量及分析.中华放射学杂志，1996，30：111.
■The superior vena cava.
前腔静脉
■But o nly 20% inferior vena cava (IVC) can record A wave at 1 cm from the IVC-right a trium junction and pacing can capture the atrium.
只有 2 0%的下腔静脉在距下腔静脉 心房交界处 1cm可记录到A波 ,起搏能夺获心房。
■The right adrenal gland is located cranial to these two arteries, adjacent to the caudal vena cava.
右侧的肾上腺，就位于这对动脉的头端，紧邻着后腔静脉。
■The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from vena cava.
右心房接受从大静脉来的缺氧血液。
■The right atrium receives systemic venous blood from the superior vena cava, which drains the upper portion of the body, and from the inferior vena cava, which drains the lower portion.
右心房通过上腔静脉和下腔静脉接受全身静脉血，上腔静脉流的是身体上半部分的血，下腔静脉，流的是身体下半部分的血。
■Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Tachycardias in Patients With Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.
合并永存左上腔静脉畸形的快速心律失常的经导管射频消融治疗。
■The adult worms in livers,vena portae and vena mesenterica of ducks were collected by the method of pouring aorta descendens.
同时对家鸭灌注降主动脉，以收集肝内、门静脉内和肠系膜静脉的成虫。
■Cada uno drena el seno cavernoso de cada lado en el bulbo superior de la vena yugular interna.
听 - 听听听 Senos petrosos inferiores: peque帽os senos localizados en el borde inferior del pe帽asco.
■In the section represented in Figure 2, we see the stomach on the left side and the confluence of the hepatic veins into the inferior vena cava on the right side.
图2所示切面，我们可以看到胃泡在左侧，三条肝静脉汇入下腔静脉显示在图像的右侧。
■Figure 8. Case 5. Three-vessel-trachea view showing a supernumerary vascular structure (purple) on the left of the pulmonary artery (blue), which represents a persistent left superior vena cava.
图8.病例5.三血管气管切面，显示肺动脉（蓝色）左侧多余的血管（紫色）---永存左位上腔静脉。
■Figure 9. Case 6. Three-vessel-trachea view showing an enlarged superior vena cava (purple).
图9.病例6.三血管气管切面，显示增粗的上腔静脉（紫色）。
■Figure 9. Case 7. Additional vessel (purple) behind the 4-chamber view next to the aorta (red). This vessel represents an azygous or hemizygous continuation of an interrupted inferior vena cava.
图9病例7四腔心切面显示靠近主动脉（红色）处的额外的一条静脉（紫色）。这条血管表示的是下腔静脉中断后在单侧的延续。
■The drawing shows the pulmonary artery, the aorta, and the superior vena cava.
图中显示肺动脉，主动脉和上腔静脉。
■In this report, we performed an intravascular metallic stent deployment and combined chemotherapy with Vinorelbine in a case of non-small cell lung cancer with superior vena cava syndrome.
在传统治疗上，有外科烧道手术、体外放射线治疗、化学治疗及内科疗法。
■At a gestational age of20 weeks and beyond, the pregnant uterus can press against the inferior vena cava and the aorta, impeding venous return and cardiac output.
在怀孕20周以后，妊娠子宫挤压下腔静脉和主动脉，使静脉回流和心输出量受阻。
■We report on a case of such an abnormality associated with an uncoupled course of the renal vessels in which the renal artery coursed ventrally to the vena cava.
在此我们报告一个罕见病例:所供养该异常旋转肾脏的肾血管并不是并行进入肾蒂而其中肾动脉是走在下腔静脉的腹侧。
■If superior vena caval obstruction lies above the azygosvein, it acts as a bypass collateral to the right atrium.
如果上腔静脉阻塞位于奇静脉之上，奇静脉就成为一条通入右心房的旁路侧支循环。
■Its etiology is assumed to be abnormal embryologic development of the inferior vena cava as a result of atrophy failure of the right subcardinal vein in the lumbar portion.
导因为下腔静脉的异常胚胎发展结果导致在腰部的右侧心下静脉未萎缩。
■The posterior borders of the left ventricle and inferior vena cava are well seen.
左心室和下腔静脉的后界看得很清楚。
■Bulky abdominal adenopathy can also compromise structures including the ureters and inferior vena cava and can cause complications such as renal failure.
巨大的淋巴结可压迫结构像输尿管和下腔静脉，也可导致并发症像肾衰。
■Walsh JT,Hildick-Smith DJ,Newell SA,et al.Comparison of central venous and inferior vena caval pressures.Am J Cardiol 2000 ;85:518-20.
常业恬,曹德权,陈艳平,等.控制性低中心静脉压应用于肝叶切除病人的观察.中华麻醉学杂志,2002,22:761-762.
■The right atrium receives venous Blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae (see vena cava) and propels it into the pulmonary circulation.
心脏右侧从较高和较低的腔静脉获得静脉血,并将之推进肺循环。
■To conclude the treatment and nursing of 6 patients with local advanced non-small cell lung cancer(LANSCLC) of resection and reconstruction of superior vena cava.
总结6例实施上腔静脉切除重建术的局部晚期肺癌患者的治疗与护理。
■Herein we report a case of cardiac tamponade secondary to perforation of the superior vena cava by a central venous catheter in an obstetric patient.
我们在此报告一位产科病患进行中央静脉导管术，因上腔静脉穿刺破裂导致心包膜填塞。
■The new onset of symptomatic varicocele in elder patient, or on right side only in patient at any age, should be considered as possible evidence of tumor thrombi in renal vein or inferior vena cava.
所以新近发生于年老患者的精索静脉曲张或发生于任何年龄的右侧精索静脉曲张，应考虑有肿瘤栓塞于肾静脉或下腔静脉之可能。
■There were no metathesis of lymph node and tumor extension into the renal vein or vena cava pre-operative examination of all cases.
所有病例术前检查均未发现淋巴结转移及静脉癌栓形成。
■The P-VCFs were implanted into the inferior vena cava (IVC) through healthy side femoral vein or right internal jugular vein under local anesthesia and DSA.
手术在DSA室局麻下进行，经健侧股静脉或右颈内静脉穿刺植入永久性腔静脉滤器于下腔静脉，捕捉血栓和预防肺血栓栓塞症。
■The patients in the surgical group received thrombectomy,balloon venoplasty,and stent placement after placement of inferior vena cava filters.
手术组先置放下腔静脉滤器，然后行患肢取栓、球囊扩张、支架置放治疗。
■Move the transducer dorsally to the caudal or end of the retro peritoneal space and find the aorta and caudal vena cava.
把探头从背侧移至尾端，或是向腹膜后腔的末端移动，找寻主动脉与后腔静脉。
■Radical renal resection and sectional venacavorectomy were carried out for 8 renal cell carcinoma patients with vena caval invading tumor thrombus.
报告8例下腔静脉节段切除和系统性淋巴清扫肾癌根治术治疗右肾癌并腔静脉浸润性癌栓。
■Objective To study the clinical effects of expendable metallic stents (STENT) in the treatment of superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO) due to primary lung carcinoma.
探讨上腔静脉内支架（stent）置入治疗原发性肺癌合并上腔静脉梗阻（SVCO）的临床疗效。
■Superior vena cava syndrome is caused by obstruction of the superior vena cava due to a variety of malignant and benign entities.
摘要上腔静脉症候群是由于上腔静脉阻塞或狭窄所引起，其肇因有恶性肿瘤或良性病灶。
■Duplication of IVC (inferior vena cava) is rare.
摘要下腔静脉复制之发生是罕见的。
■We report the successful treatment of Budd-Chiari syndrome caused by membranous obstruction of intrahepatic inferior vena cava (MOVC) with large amount of thrombi by ballon angioplasty.
摘要我们报告利用气球导管扩张术成功的治疗肝内下腔静脉膜状阻塞合并大量血栓的病例。