which
[witʃ]
adj.哪一个, 哪一些
pron.哪一个, 哪些
例句与用法:
Here are the designs. Which one(s) do you prefer?
这就是那些图样. 你喜欢哪一个[些]?
Here are the chairs. Tell me which are worth buying.
就是这些椅子。告诉我买哪几把好。
Which book have you read?
哪一本书你读过了?
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.
我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
He lost his way, which delayed him considerably.
他迷了路,这使他耽搁了很久。
pron.
1. (用作疑问代词)哪一个, 哪一些
Which is my seat?
哪个座位是我的?
2. (用做关系代词)那一个, 那一些
He also had a gun with which to defend himself.
他还有一把自卫用的枪。
He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.
他邀请我们吃晚饭, 他这么做真是太客气了。
She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well.
她很喜欢讲法语, 而且确实讲得不错。
He lives in the house which is opposite ours.
他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。
a.
1. (用作疑问形容词)哪一个, 哪一些
Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge?
你上过哪所大学? 牛津还是剑桥?
2. (用作关系形容词)这个, 这些
The doctor told him to give up smoking, which advice he took.
医生叮嘱他戒烟, 他接受了这一忠告。
which
which[hwitʃ]pron.1.■哪个;哪些2.■那个;那些3.■[用作关系代词]那一个,那些:the black hat, which is on the table桌上的那顶黑帽子4.■无论哪个;无论哪些5.■这个;那个6.■[the which][古语] (…的)那个;(…的)那些adj.1.■哪个;哪些2.■无论什么样;无论哪个;无论哪些3.■这;那4.■[the which][古语] 那个;那些which is which哪一个是哪一个
whichwhich[(h)witʃ]pron.1.■[疑问代词]哪一个; 哪些2.■[关系代词]那一个; 那一些3.■[连接代词]这(个), 那(个)Which is the largest?哪一个最大?Which of you will go with me?你们哪一个跟我一起去?That is the parcel which came this morning.那就是早上送来的包裹。I said nothing, which made him still more angry.我一声不响, 这就使他更加生气。Choose which you like best.选你最喜欢的吧。
词性变化which[(h)witʃ]adj.1.■[疑问形容词]哪一个, 哪一些2.■[关系形容词]这个; 这些3.■[连接形容词]无论哪个; 无论哪些(常用whichever)Which girl won the prize?哪一个女孩子得了奖?He is studying economics, which subject is very important.他正在学习经济学, 该学科是很重要的。Take which book you like best.你最喜欢哪一本书就拿哪一本。
interrogative pronoun& determiner
- asking for information specifying one or more people or things from a definite set
哪一个;哪一些
[as pronoun]which are the best varieties of grapes for long keeping?.
哪些葡萄品种最宜长期保存?。
which of the suspects murdered him?.
嫌疑犯中哪一个谋杀了他?。
[as determiner]which way is the wind blowing?.
风是往哪个方向刮的?。
- used referring to something previously mentioned when introducing a clause giving further information
那一个;那一些(用于引导定语从句)
[as pronoun]a conference in Vienna which ended on Friday.
星期五在维也纳闭幕的会议。
[after prep.]it was a crisis for which he was totally unprepared.
这是一场令他猝不及防的危机。
[as determiner, after prep.]your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial.
你的索赔应该会成功,如果是这样,赔偿金额会很大。
which is which
- used when two or more people or things are difficult to distinguish from each other
哪一个是哪一个;什么是什么
there is no confusion as to which is which.
哪个是哪个,不会混淆。
- Old English hwilc, from the Germanic bases of who and alike
- On the differences between which and that in relative clauses, see usage at that
which
which
■A straw will show which way the wind blows.
[谚]草动知风向。
■The area which a bishop administer have one cathedral and many smaller church.
一个主教所掌管的地区包括一个大教堂和许多较小的教堂。
■The difference between two points in a system which differ in one respect.
一个系统中在某方面不同的二点之间的差异。
■A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.
一位飞行员注意到有一个气球似乎朝着附近的皇家空军基地飞去。
■A probability model in which each event depends upon the previous event.
一种概率模型,其中每一事件取决于前面的事件。
■At the end of the last century, a marvelous spire was added, which makes it soar up slenderly into the German skies.
上世纪末期,它又被加上了完美的塔尖,俏丽地矗立在德国的天空。
■No matter which machine he operate, he operate it carefully.
不管他操作哪一台机器他都细心地操作。
■No matter which way you do the experiment, you must finish it to day.
不管你用哪一种方法做这试验,你都必须在今天完成。
■Secular music refers to music which is not religious.
世俗音乐是指非宗教的音乐。
■The two countries had a territorial dispute over which one owned the island.
两国之间存在着涉及那个岛屿归属的领土争端。
■China has a coastline which is studded with islands.
中国有一个岛屿星罗棋布的海岸线。
■The period in which man learnt to make tools of iron is called the Iron Age.
人类学会用铁制造工具的时代称为铁器时代。
■He leapt out of the chair, which surprised me greatly.
他一下子从椅子上跳了起来,把我吓了一跳。
■He bought four tickets, which was one too many.
他买了四张票,多了一张。
■They drew lots to decide which of them should go first.
他们以抽签方式来决定谁先去。
■It is which group is to have the first move that they will discuss tomorrow.
他们明天所要讨论的问题是:哪一组先开个头。
■He lives in a house which was build ten years ago.
他住在一座10年前建造的房子。
■He had a high fever which nearly finished him off.
他发了一次高烧,差点把命送了。
■In the speech which he made at the fair, he appeared in borrowed plumes.
他在博览会上的演说暴露了他(不学无术)的真面目。
■He is which is rare for him, in a bad temper.
他在发脾气,这对他来说是很少见的。
■He's too ready to pronounce on matters of which he really knows very little.
他太喜欢对自己实际上几乎一无所知的问题发表意见。
■He mumbled something to me which I didn't quite catch.
他对我叽咕了几句话,可我没太听清楚。
■He cut away the material which he didn't need.
他把不需要的材料剪裁掉了。
■He memorized the sales talk which he hoped would bring in large orders.
他把他希望能带一大批订货单的宣传文字背了下来。
■He was a shrewd businessman. He knew which side his bread was buttered on.
他是一个精明的商人,深知自己的利益所在。
■He has some habits which have been superimposed on other habits.
他有一些习惯和其他习惯混合一起了。
■He was walking to and fro swearing at the delay which was costing him so much money every minute.
他来回走动着,大骂这场延误事故,因为每耽误一分钟都在消耗他的钱财。
■The disease from which he died was at that time incurable.
他死于一种那个年代不能医治的病。
■He watches every penny he spends, which gives him a reputation for meanness.
他每花一分钟都要考虑再三,这使他获得“吝啬”的名声。
■His first shot, which fell short, sent up a spurt of earth.
他的第一枪没打中,扬起一股尘土。
■He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life.
他突然致富,富有改变了他的整个生活方式。
■How dare he attack beliefs and ideas which had been held for centuries?
他竟敢攻击多少世纪来人们所持有的信仰和观念。
■He tried to disentangle himself (from the bushes into which he had fallen).
他竭力(从他跌入的灌木丛中)挣脱出来。
■He give me a box in which to keep the toy.
他给了我一个装着玩具的盒子。
■He has told a story which sound not objective.
他讲了听起来不真实的一个故事。
■He talks like a watch which tick away minute, but never strike the hour.
他谈得像个滴滴答答地使时间一分分消逝而又决不报时的钟。
■The ease with which he lifted up the huge rock quite surprised us.
他轻而易举地举起那块大石头,使我们大吃一惊。
■He leads a life (which is) free from care.
他过着无忧无虑的生活。
■He lost his way, which delayed him considerably.
他迷了路,这使他耽搁了很久。
■He has a bad fall, which put his shoulder out of joint.
他重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脱臼了。
■He flung out a remark, which caused dissatisfaction.
他随便说了句话,引起了不满。
■No benefactions and research endowments can make up for the change in character which the city has suffered.
任何捐款和研究基金也弥补不了这个大学城所遭受的特性的变化。
■Greatness is an eminence, the ascent to which is steep and lofty.
伟大是一种声誉,攀登上去是陡峭而险峻的。
■Galileo's ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想超越了他生活的时代。
■Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。
■But there are two pedals. Which one is the brake?
但是那儿有两个踏板。哪一个是刹车呢?
■A set of data elements which are handled as a unit.
作为一个单元来处理的一组数据元素。
■Have you got the one which has an output of150 horsepower?
你们有没有输出功率是一百五十(150)马力的?
■Which do you prefer, life on land or life afloat?
你喜欢哪一种生活,陆上生活还是水上生活?
■Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?
你想要哪个,苹果还是橘子?