year
[jiə]
n.年, 年度, 年龄, 学年
例句与用法:
He is 16 years old.
他16 岁了。
I've known her for years.
我认识她好几年了。
词形变化:
动词过去式: yeaned | 动词过去分词: yeaned | 动词现在分词: yeaning | 动词第三人称单数: yeans |
n.[C]
1. 年, 一年
We haven't seen him this year.
我们今年没见过他。
2. (天文学上的)历年
3. 年度; 学年
4. 年纪, 岁数; 老年[P]
Though advanced in years, he has a keen sense of hearing.
他虽然上了年纪, 但听觉十分灵敏。
5. 多年, 长久[P]
She migrated to Australia years ago.
她是好多年以前移居澳大利亚的。
6. 时代[P]
短语词组:
all (the) year round
1. 一年到头
All year round we get new members of staff coming in.
我们一年到头都有新进职员。
year after year
1. 每年, 年复一年
Tens of thousands of men, year after year, have travelled southwards to find work.
每年都有好几万人去南方找工作。
year by year
1. 每一年
The university gets bigger, year by year.
这所大学每年都在扩大。
year in year out
1. 年复一年地, 终年
There she lay year in year out, unable to move, and with no hope of recovery.
她年复一年地躺在那儿, 既不能动弹, 也没有康复的希望。
year
名词复数:years
词形变化:
动词过去式: yeaned | 动词过去分词: yeaned | 动词现在分词: yeaning | 动词第三人称单数: yeans |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.时代
session
period
space
term
spell
span
stretch
n.年龄, 有生之年, 人生阶段
age
lifetime
life span
generation
duration
stage of life
agedness
senescence
senectitude
second childhood
senility
decrepitude
time
aeon
century
decade
n.年复一年, 永久, 无限
year in and year out
regularly
continuously
without a break
unfailingly
unchangingly
everlastingly
interminably
endlessly
year[jə:; jiə]n.1.■2.■年(格里历一年有365天,闰年有366天) (calendar year 历年;civil year 民用年)[参较 common year, leap year]3.■(其他年历)年4.■太阳年(365天5小时48分46秒为一太阳年)[亦作 tropical year, equinoctial year, astronomical year, 或solar year]5.■恒星年(365天6小时9分9.45秒)[亦作 sidereal year,参较 anomalistic year]6.■太阴年(犹太教12个月)[亦作 lunar year]7.■近点年(365天6小时13分53秒)8.■年(12个月,从哪天算起都可)9.■年(某个时代某年)10.■年度11.■[复数]12.■年纪,年龄,岁数13.■时间(尤指较长的时间);长久,多年14.■年级;班级advanced in years上了年纪的,年老的all (the) year round一年到头,终年;全年地,整年地artificial year法定年,日历年(有别于天文年)a year and a day【法律】一年零一日,整一年a year (from) today一年前(或一年后)的今天bear one's years well= wear one's years wellbeyond one's years(见识、智力等)超越某人的年龄for one's years就年龄来说for years好多年from the year one很长时间;某人记忆所及的长时间,很久以前from year to year每年,年年,逐年,一年又一年地(= year after year)full of years上了年纪的,老了的,年迈的get on (或 along) in years上年纪,老起来Happy New Year!新年快乐!恭贺新喜!in the year dot (或 one)[英国口语]很久很久以前in years在年龄上[美国英语]多年,好些年[废语]年老,上了年纪off year[美国英语]非大选年生意等的萧条年份;庄稼、水果的歉收年of late years近几年来of the year本年度最杰出的play the New Year in奏乐迎新年play the Old Year out奏乐除旧岁put the years in长年累月地从事某工作put years on使(某人)觉得(显得)老些,使(某人)显得苍老,使(某人)显得比实际年龄大show one's years显得衰老,见老small years幼年,儿童时代stricken in years上了年纪,年老take years off使(某人)显得年轻些tender years (或 age)未成熟之年;幼年the crown of the year收获季节,秋季the old year往年,旧岁,去年the year dot (或 one,1)公元元年(或零年)[口语]很久,很久以前;遥远的未来the year of our Lord …公元…年,耶稣纪元…年the year round全年地,整年地threescore (或 three score) years and tenᰀ70岁,古稀之年wear one's years (或 age) well善养遐龄,显得年轻year after (或 by) year每年,年年,逐年,一年又一年地year in, year out每年,年复一年,连续多年;不断,始终[亦作 year in and year out]year (或age) of discretion(能辨别善恶是非的)懂事年龄;责任年龄,成年(英国法律规定为14岁)year of grace (或 Christ, our Lord, our redemption)公元年,耶稣纪元年Years know more than books.[谚语]阅历所知多于阅读。
yearyear[jə:, jiə]n.1.■年, 岁2.■学年, 年度3.■[pl. ]年长, 年老; 很久的时间, 年数4.■一年中某一个活动所费之时间5.■太阳年6.■任何行星绕太阳运行所需的时间7.■一年徒刑8.■年级, 一年前this year今年last year去年next year明年the year before last前年in the year of 1988在1988年这一年academic [school] year学年fiscal year会计年度the Sixth Five-Year Plan第六个五年计划a student of your years年纪跟你一样大的学生
继承用法year-bookn.1.■年鉴, 年刊[报]year-by -year ad., a. 年年(的), 逐年(的)year-end[ˈjɜ:rˌend,ˈjɪər-]n., adj.1.■年终(的), 年底(的)year-round[ˈjɜ:ˈraʊnd,ˈjɪə-]adj.1.■(经历)全年的, 全年不变的year-rounder[ˈjɜ:ˈraʊndə(r),ˈjɪə-]n.1.■[俗]整年住在一地的人
[jɪə, jəː]
noun
- the time taken by the earth to make one revolution around the sun
年(地球绕太阳转一周的时间) - The length of the year depends on the manner of calculation. For ordinary purposes the important period is the tropical year (also called astronomical year, equinoctial year, or solar year) which is the time between successive spring or autumn equinoxes, or winter or summer solstices, roughly 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds in length. This period thus marks the regular cycle of the seasons. See also sidereal year, anomalistic year.
- (亦作 calendar year 或 civil year)the period of 365 days (or 366 days in leap years) starting from the first of January, used for reckoning time in ordinary affairs
年度
■a period of the same length as this starting at any point
(从任何时间算起的)一年时间
the year starting July 1.
从7月1号开始计算的一年。
■[with adj.]such a period regarded in terms of the quality of produce, typically wine
(尤指葡萄酒的)年份
single-vineyard wine of a good year.
一座葡萄园一整年酿制的葡萄酒。
■a similar period used for reckoning time according to other calendars
(根据其他日历计算的)类似年度
the Muslim year.
穆斯林的年度。 - (one's years)one's age or time of life
岁数,年纪
she had a composure well beyond her years.
她的冷静远远超乎她的年龄。 - (years)(informal)a very long time; ages
(非正式)多年;许久,很久
it's going to take years to put that right.
要把它改正过来要花上许久的时间。 - a set of students grouped together as being of roughly similar ages, mostly entering a school or college in the same academic year
同龄的学生
most of the girls in my year were leaving school at the end of the term.
和我同龄的大多数女孩将在本学期末离开学校。
medieval Latin
- in the year —— ad
在…年
he was murdered in the year of grace 1618.
他于1618年被谋杀。
- a person or thing chosen as outstanding in a specified field or of a specified kind in a particular year
本年度最杰出的人(或事)
the sports personality of the year.
本年度最杰出的体育人物。
- make someone feel or look older (or younger)
使某人感觉(或看起来)更老(或更年轻)
- the period specified in some legal matters to ensure the completion of a full year
一年零一日的期限(某些法律规定的终止期限)
- 见 dot
- continuously or repeatedly over a period of years
年复一年,一年又一年
they rented the same bungalow year in, year out.
他们年年租用同一间平房。
- Old English gē(a)r, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch jaar and German Jahr, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek hōra 'season'
year
名词 year:
a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days
同义词:twelvemonth, yr
a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity
the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun
a body of students who graduate together
同义词:class
year
■The distance of a light year boggles the imagination.
一光年的距离大得令人难以想象。
■Business is quiet at this time of the year.
一年中的这个时候生意很淡。
■He was an unknown painter one year ago.
一年前,他还是一个不为人知的画家。
■A new railway will be built there next year.
一条新的铁路将于明年在那里兴建。
■Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.
下一年度的预算将大幅度削减。
■Interest in the game has been running high this year.
人们对这项运动的兴趣今年一直非常高涨。
■He's hung on abstract art this year.
今年他对抽象艺术很感兴趣。
■He subscribed to a journal this year.
今年他订了一份期刊。
■The summer crops were forward this year.
今年夏季农作物成熟得早。
■We are touring Italy for our holidays this year.
今年我们假期要去意大利旅行。
■Our firm is likely to reap a big profit this year.
今年我们公司很可能获得巨额利润。
■We have several drawn matches this year.
今年我们打和了几场比赛。
■We have had the biggest wheat crop ever this year.
今年我们的小麦收获量是有史以来最好的。
■We had a poor crop of raspberries this year.
今年我们的悬钩子歉收。
■The young look is in fashion this year.
今年时兴扮年轻人的样子。
■Prices have not shown much variation this year.
今年物价没显出多大变化。
■The commencement of this year will be better.
今年的开始将会更好。
■The weather is abnormal this year.
今年的气候不正常。
■The grain crop has gone down this year.
今年的粮食作物产量下降了。
■I wonder who's organizing the party this year.
今年的组织者不知道是谁。
■The flower show attracted large crowds this year.
今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
■There's a large entry for the flower show this year.
今年的花展有大量花卉参展。
■The beans cropped well this year.
今年豆子丰收。
■The class has dropped below ten students this year.
今年这个班的学生降到了10人以下。
■The tomatoes have cropped well this year.
今年马铃薯丰收。
■It is30 year since he joined the revolution.
从他参加革命以来,有30年了。
■He has worked in the factory since last year.
从去年开始,他就在工厂里工作。
■Has he enrolled in the car maintenance class this year?
他今年报名参加汽车维修班的学习了吗?
■He didn't have perfect attendance this year.
他今年有缺勤。
■His freelance work brings (him) in 5000 a year.
他从事自由职业每年可获5000英镑。
■They planted many beets this year.
他们今年种了许多甜菜。
■They get together once a year at Christmas time.
他们每年圣诞节时聚会一次。
■He was admitted to the Party last year.
他去年入党了。
■He and his wife busted up a year ago.
他和他的妻子一年前分居了。
■He went through a fortune in a year.
他在一年内就花光了一大笔钱财。
■He get a tax rebate at the end of the year.
他在年底得到了一笔退回的税款。
■He hopes that prices will even out next year.
他希望明年价格稳定下来。
■He's teach history for many year.
他教了多年的历史。
■His mother passed away last year.
他母亲去年去世了。
■His house was rated at$300 a year.
他的房子估计每年应交300美元的税。
■His orchards bring in$3,000 a year.
他的果园每年获利3000美元。
■His grandpa passed away last year.
他的爷爷/外公去年去世了。
■His grandfather passed away last year.
他的祖父去年去世了。
■His poetry was published last year.
他的诗集去年发表了。
■He was exiled from the country for one year.
他被放逐一年。
■He said he used this system in the year dot.
他说他很久以前用过这个系统。
■He has changed year by year and little by little.
他随时间逐渐改变。
■Your budget figures were bang on this year.
你今年的预算数字十分准确。
■Your budget figures were spot-on this year.
你做的本年度预算数字十分准确。
■You may be entitled to reclaim some of the tax you paid last year.
你或许有权要求退回去年你交付的部分税金。
all (the) year round
1. 一年到头
All year round we get new members of staff coming in.
我们一年到头都有新进职员。
year after year
1. 每年, 年复一年
Tens of thousands of men, year after year, have travelled southwards to find work.
每年都有好几万人去南方找工作。
year by year
1. 每一年
The university gets bigger, year by year.
这所大学每年都在扩大。
year in year out
1. 年复一年地, 终年
There she lay year in year out, unable to move, and with no hope of recovery.
她年复一年地躺在那儿, 既不能动弹, 也没有康复的希望。
习惯用语a year and a day1.■【律】满一年(某些事务所规定的法定期间, 其目的在确定该段时间能满一整年.)advanced in years1.■年老的, 上了年纪的all the yearround1.■全年地, 整年地beyond one's years1.■(智力, 见识)超过某人的年龄所能及的donkey's years1.■[口]很久很久every other year1.■每隔一年for one's year1.■就年龄来说for years1.■多年以来, 好多年from year to year1.■年复一年full of years1.■年迈的, 上了年纪的get along in years1.■年老; 上年纪get on in years1.■年老; 上年纪in years1.■上年纪2.■在年龄上3.■[美]好多年4.■近几年来off year1.■歉收年; (生意等的)萧条年份; [美]非大选年play the New Year in1.■奏乐迎新年play the Old Year out1.■奏乐辞旧岁put years on1.■使(某人)显得比实际年龄大或显得苍老show one's years1.■见老, 显得老了small years1.■幼年, 儿童时代stricken inyears1.■年老, 上了年纪tender years1.■幼年, 未成熟之年the old year1.■去年, 往年, 旧岁in the year dot1.■公元零年2.■[口]很久以前in the year one1.■公元零年2.■[口]很久以前in the year 11.■公元零年2.■[口]很久以前the year of Our Lord1.■耶稣纪元...年, 公元...年the year round1.■整年地, 全年地three score years and ten1.■七十岁; 古稀之年wear one's years well1.■显得年轻year after year1.■逐年;一年又一年地;年年, 每年year by year1.■逐年;一年又一年地;年年, 每年year in year out1.■年复一年, 连续多年years of discretion1.■(能辨别是非善恶的)懂事年龄; 负责年龄(中国法定年龄为十八岁)year of grace1.■耶稣纪元...年, 公元...年year of Christ1.■耶稣纪元...年, 公元...年year of Our Lord1.■耶稣纪元...年, 公元...年year of our redemption1.■耶稣纪元...年, 公元...年特殊用法account year1.■会计年度anomalistic year1.■【天】近点年(365天6小时13分53.1秒)audit year1.■查帐[审计]年度average serviceable years of fixed assets1.■固定资产平均使用年限basal year1.■基年basic year1.■基期年度basic taxable year1.■基准纳税年度Besselian year1.■【天】贝塞耳年blank year1.■荒年boom year1.■景气年份business year1.■经济[财政; 营业]年度cadet year1.■(早期希腊)军训年calender year1.■自然[日历]年度coming half year1.■次届, 次期coming half term1.■次届, 次期commercial year1.■商业财政年度common year1.■平年cosmic year1.■【天】宇宙年crop year1.■农业年度current year1.■本年度current fiscal year1.■本财政[会计]年度dear year1.■物价昂贵的年份defective year1.■缺年(犹太历中353天的平年或383天的闰年)dual-status tax year1.■双重纳税年度durable years1.■耐用年数, 可用年限eclipse year1.■【天】食年elapsed years1.■已过年数equinoctial year1.■分至年farmer's year1.■【气】农事年fictitious year1.■【天】假年financial year1.■会计[财政]年度forest year1.■森林事业年度formative years1.■形成性格时期foundation year1.■修习基础课学年fruiting year1.■结实年given year1.■计算年great year1.■【天】大年grower's year1.■【气】栽培年induction year1.■教书职业第一年International Geophysical Year1.■【地物】国际地球物理年last-half year1.■前届, 前期last-half term1.■前届, 前期lean year1.■歉收年leap year1.■【天】闰年light year1.■光年(=9.463x10+[12 公里)