absent
['æbsənt]
adj.缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的
vt.使缺席
prep.没有
例句与用法:
Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.
李教授不在,我替他上课。
Please tell me the reason why (=for which) you were absent.
请告诉我你为什么缺席。
Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
Why was it that he was absent?
他为什么缺席呢?
He gave a lame excuse for being absent.
他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因。
How many students are absent today?
今天有多少学生缺席?
词形变化:
副词: absently | 动词过去式: absented | 动词过去分词: absented | 动词现在分词: absenting | 动词第三人称单数: absents |
a.
1. 缺席的, 不在场的[(+from)]
Three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
2. 缺少的, 不存在的
Snow is absent in his country.
他的国家不下雪。
3. 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的[B]
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。
absent
词形变化:
副词: absently | 动词过去式: absented | 动词过去分词: absented | 动词现在分词: absenting | 动词第三人称单数: absents |
同义词:
lacking | missing | elsewhere | deficient | far away | gone | inattentive | nonexistent | not at home | not in | away | truant | out | abstracted | forgetful | remove | lost | off | scatty | absentminded | wanting |
反义词:
present |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.不在; 缺乏; 缺勤
away
lacking
truant
同义参见:
elsewhere
lost2
out
missing
abstracted
forgetful
反义:
a.缺席的; 心不在焉的
present
反义参见:
present1
absent['æbsənt; æb'sent]adj.1.■缺席的,不出席的,不在场的,不到场的,不在的,在外的2.■不存在的,没有的,缺乏的,不足的,短缺的3.■不注意的,毫不在意的,心不在焉的,出神的,走神的,茫然的,不关心的4.■[美国俚语]逃亡,越狱vt.1.■[absent oneself] 使缺席;不到;使退出;使摆脱(from):to absent oneself from classes旷课,不去上课to absent oneself from a meeting没参加会议vi.1.■缺席;不到场;退出;脱离:Many absented this morning.这天上午许多人没有到场。prep.1.■缺乏,没有:Absent some catastrophe, the food prices should soon drop.没有什么突变的话,食品价格应该很快会有所下降。
absentabsent[ˈæbsənt]adj.1.■缺席, 不在2.■不关心的, 心不在焉的3.■不存在的; 没有He was absent from the meeting.他今天开会缺席。She had an absent look on her face.她看起来心不在焉。Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家不下雪。
词性变化absentvt.1.■[æbˈsent] 缺席, 不在
继承用法absentation[ˌæbsənˈteiʃən]n.absentern.absentnessn.absently[ˈæbs(ə)ntlɪ]adv.
adjective
- not present in a place or at an occasion
不在的,缺席的
most pupils were absent from school at least once.
大部分学生至少缺席过一次。
absent colleagues.
缺席的同事。
■(of a part or feature of the body) not forming part of a creature in which it might be expected
(身体部位或特征)缺少的
wings are absent in several species of crane flies.
有几种大蚊没有翅膀。 - (of an expression or manner) showing that someone is not paying attention to what is being said or done
(表情,态度)走神的,心不在焉的
she looked up with an absent smile.
她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头。
- (absent oneself)stay or go away
避开,离开
various people absented themselves because of his presence.
就因为有他在,很多人都没有来。
halfway through the meal, he absented himself from the table.
吃到一半,他就离席了。
- (formal, N. Amer.)without
(正式,北美)没有
absent a willingness to negotiate, you can't have collective bargaining.
若没有磋商的意愿,你就不可能进行集体谈判。
absently
adverb
- (限义项 2)
- Middle English : via Old French from Latin absens, absent- 'being absent', present participle of abesse, from ab- 'from, away' + esse 'to be'
absent
动词 absent:
go away or leave
同义词:remove
形容词 absent:
not in a specified place physically or mentally
lost in thought; showing preoccupation
同义词:absentminded, abstracted, scatty
absent
■Focus activity in areas where vegetation is absent.
-营地范围尽量少,活动集中在无植物生态处。
■He must be ill, for he is absent.
“缺席”不一定是“生病”,只是交流猜测。
■A country in which morality is absent.
一个缺乏道德的国家
■A number of members are absent .
一些会员没有到会。
■You were absent for three lessons last week.
上个星期你缺了三节课。
■J: Was he absent from school last week?
上星期他没上学?
■He was absent from the meeting last time.
上次他没出席会议。
■Be sure not to be absent next time.
下次一定不要缺席。
■The absent are always in the wrong.
不在场的人总有错。
■Absent or diminished fertility.
不育没有生育力或生育能力减低
■You were absent from school two days ago.
两天前你没到校(缺席)。
■Everybody is present and nobody is absent.
人人都出席,没人缺席。
■He is absent from classes today.
今天上课他缺席。
■She is absent today. Can she be ill again?
今天她没来,莫非又生了病不成?
■Three members of the class were absent this morning.
今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
■Some few students were absent today.
今天有不少学生缺席。
■How many students are absent from class today?
今天有多少学生出席?
■How many students are absent today?
今天有多少学生缺席?
■None of the students in the class is absent today.
今天班里的学生一个缺席的也没有。
■He must be ill, for he is absent today.
他一定是病了,因为他今天缺席了。
■He was absent from the meeting last Monday.
他上个星期一没有去开会。
■Was he absent from school last week?
他上周没有上学?
■He is absent from Hong Kong.
他不在香港。
■Why was it that he was absent?
他为什么缺席呢?
■He was absent from the meeting for one reason or another.
他为某种理由而没有出席会议。
■He was absent from the meeting.
他今天开会缺席。
■He was never long absent from my side.
他从未长时间离开过我的身边。
■They were absent because of sickness.
他们因病缺席.
■He was absent under the plea of illness.
他借口有病没有出席。
■He was absent from school on the pretext that he was ill.
他借口病了没上学。
■He laid up and was absent from his affairs.
他卧病不能管事。
■He was absent from his own country last year.
他去年不在自己的国家里。
■He was busted (to corporal) for being absent without leave.
他因擅离职守而被降级(为下士).
■He was busted for being absent without leave.
他因擅离职守而被降级.
■He was absent from work because he had the flu.
他因流感未能上班。
■He is absent because he is ill.
他因病缺席。
■He is absent because of illness.
他因病而缺席。
■He was absent from her work without leave.
他外出去欧洲了。
■He was absent a number of days and got his leave.
他好几天没上班,后来被解雇了。
■Wang Tao has been absent for three days.
他已经三天没来上课了。
■He's very learned but rather absent minded.
他很有学问,可是好忘事.
■He is cherishing the memory of an absent friend who is far away.
他怀念着一位远方的友人。
■Prejudice is absent from his mind.
他思想上没有成见。
■He had a bad cold. That's why he was absent.
他患了重感冒,所以没有到场。
■He gave a lame excuse for being absent.
他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因。
■Why was he absent from school yesterday?
他昨天为什么不上学?
■He had numerous excuses to offer for being absent from class.
他有无数个借口来为他缺课做解释。
■At times he would be absent for a couple of days.
他有时会离开几天。
■If he were to come, say that i am absent.
他来了,只说我不在家。
■He is absent, as is often the case.
他正如通常那样又缺席了。