present
['preznt,pri'zent]
n.礼物, 现在
adj.出席的, 现在的, 当前的, 存在的
v.提出, 赠送, 呈现
例句与用法:
Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.
利息一下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。
He would not be elected on present form.
鉴於他的现时表现,他不可能当选。
Has the builder presented his bill yet?
营造商把帐单送来了吗?
People seem to have drunk far too much tonight, present company excepted of course.
今晚大家似乎喝酒喝得太多了,当然在座的各位除外。
I'm afraid I can't help you just at present I'm too busy.
很抱歉,我现在帮不了你--实在太忙了。
How many people were present at the meeting?
有多少人出席会议?
He presented her with a bunch of flowers.
他献给她一束花。
We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.
我们从过去中学习,体验现在,展望未来的成功。
词形变化:
名词: presentness | 动词过去式: presented | 动词过去分词: presented | 动词现在分词: presenting | 动词第三人称单数: presents |
a.
1. 出席的, 在场的[F]
How many people were present at the meeting?
到会的有多少人?
2. 现在的, 当前的[B]
I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.
我对目前的情况一点都不满意。
3. 【语】现在时的[B]
4. 留在记忆里的, 不能忘记的[F][+in/to]
n.
1. 现在, 目前[the S]
There is no time like the present.
机不可失, 时不再来。
2. 【语】现在时态[U][C]
3. 【律】本文件
n.
礼物, 赠品[C]
He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.
他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
短语词组:
at present
1. 目前; 现在
We don't need it at present.
我们现在不需要。
for the present
1. 暂时
Let's stop doing it for the present.
我们暂时停一下工作。
present to
1. 出现在
A vivid picture was present to his mind.
一幅生动的画面出现在他的脑海里。
up to the present
1. 至今; 到现在为止
Up to the present, we've had no news about him.
我们至今还没有他的消息。
present
名词复数:presents
词形变化:
名词: presentness | 动词过去式: presented | 动词过去分词: presented | 动词现在分词: presenting | 动词第三人称单数: presents |
同义词:
give | submit | gift | grant | offering | contemporary | current | stage | show | pose | introduce | there | here | portray | impart | cause | acquaint with | depict | appear | report | now | here and now | today | offer | award | deliver | tender | donate | bestow | extend | donation | hand over | contribution | favor | legacy | hand | over | represent | acquaint | lay out | face | demonstrate | salute | exhibit | nowadays | demo | confront | present tense | propose | volunteer | up-to-date | recent |
反义词:
词义辨析:
反义:
a.在场的; 目前的
absent
past
future
present['prezənt; pri'zent]adj.1.■出席的;在场的;在手边的2.■存在的,现存的3.■现在的,目前的,当前的4.■正在处理(或考虑)中的;本;此;该5.■【语法学】现在发生(或存在)的;现在时(态)的6.■[古语]即刻有用的;应急的;随时的7.■[废语]立即的,即时的8.■[废语]镇定的,泰然自若的;加以注意的n.1.■现在;目前2.■目前的情况(或场合);正在处理(或考虑)的事3.■[复数]本作品;(尤指)【法律】本文件,本证件4.■【语法学】现在时态;现在时态动词5.■礼品,礼物,赠品6.■(举枪)瞄准姿势;(举枪)致敬(姿势)7.■[废语]在场的人vt.1.■介绍;引见:He had the honour of being presented to the king.他有幸觐见国王。2.■呈现;显示;指示;展出;显出:The exhibition presented a picture of general prosperity in China's economy.展览会展示了中国经济一片欣欣向荣的景象。3.■提出,提供;呈递,递交:When are the committee presenting the plan?委员会什么时候提出报告?4.■缴;呈献;赠予,送给:They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。5.■表示,致以(问候等):to present one's apologies to someone向某人致歉6.■描述,描绘:to present a new aspect描述一派新气象7.■在神前供奉:to present Christ in the church在教堂供奉耶稣基督8.■以(武器)瞄准;举(枪等)敬礼:The soldiers were ordered to present arms.士兵们奉命举枪致敬。9.■(在剧院中)主持上演(节目);(在广播或电视中)主持播出(节目):Who will present his show while he's away?他不在时,将由谁主持播放他的节目?10.■上演,演出,表演;使演员在演出中担任角色:The Capital Theatre presents “Cai Wenji” in a new production.首都剧场上演新戏《蔡文姬》。11.■【法律】告发,控告;裁决:The grand jury presented many offenses.大陪审团裁决许多犯法行为。12.■推荐(牧师)任圣职;举荐vi.1.■举向,面向;举枪瞄准:Present!瞄准!2.■(分娩时婴儿)露出,先露:to present by breech(婴儿)臀部先露3.■推荐圣职人员近义词giftdonationat present目前,现在,如今at that present[废语]当时,那时at the present【军事】举枪致敬[废语]现在,目前;那时;当时(兼有at this present 和at that present 之意)at the present time (或day) 或in the present day在现在,在今天at this present[废语] =at presentbe present to出现在(头脑、想象等)之中be present to the mind不忘记,放在心上by these presents【法律】根据本文件(或本证书)for the present目前;暂时,暂且;就目前来说live in the present顺应潮流,顺应当时的形势,只顾眼前make a present of something to someone把某物赠送给某人[亦作 make someone a present of something]make (或give) a present to someone给某人送礼present arms见 armspresent itself呈现,出现;(主意等)浮现脑中present oneself出席(会议等),参加(考试等);出现(在听众面前等);到场present someone to向(主教)推荐某人任圣职present something at someone举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人the historic present【语法学】历史现在时(为描述生动,用现在时态叙述往事)these presents【法律】本证书,本文件until the present到现在为止,迄今[亦作 up to the present]
presentpresent[ˈpreznt]adj.1.■现在的, 当[目]前的, 现存的2.■出席的, 在座的, 到场的; 存在的3.■当面的; 正在处理[考虑]中的4.■[古]此刻的, 随时的at the present time在目前; 现在the present price现价the present case本案the present participle现在分词the present tense【语】现在时the present volume本书present wit急[机]智Everbody was present.大家都来了。
词性变化present[ˈpreznt]n.1.■现在, 目前2.■居铩肯衷谑态3.■[pl. ]【律】本文the past, the present, the future过去, 现在, 和将来
继承用法present-dayadj.1.■现代的, 当今的present-formn.1.■现在时形式
[ˈprɛz(ə)nt]
adjective
- [predic.](of a person) in a particular place
(人)在场的;出席的,在座的
a doctor must be present at the ringside.
拳击台边必须有医生在场。
the speech caused embarrassment to all those present.
这些话使所有在场的人感到尴尬。
■(常作 present in)(of a thing) existing or occurring in a place or thing
(事物)存在的
organic molecules are present in comets.
彗星上存在有机分子。 - [attrib.]existing or occurring now
现在的,目前的
she did not expect to find herself in her present situation.
她没料到自己会是现在这样的处境。
■now being considered or discussed
正在考虑的,正在讨论的
the present article cannot answer every question.
这篇文章无法回答每个问题。
■(Grammar)(of a tense or participle) expressing an action now going on or habitually performed, or a condition now existing
(语法)现在时(态)的
- [in sing.](一般作 the present)the period of time now occurring
现在,眼前
they are happy and at peace, refusing to think beyond the present.
他们快乐又安宁,不愿想以后的事。
■(Grammar)a present tense
(语法)现在时。 参见 historic present
the verbs are all in the present.
所有动词都是现在时。
all present and correct
- used to indicate that not a single thing or person is missing
全部都在;无一物(或人)丢失
- now
目前,眼下
membership at present stands at about 5,000.
眼下会员数已达5,000左右。
- for now; temporarily
目前,眼下;暂时,暂且
- used to suggest that something should be done now rather than later
现在是最好时机
‘When do you want me to leave?’ ‘No time like the present.’.
“你想让我什么时候离开?”“就现在。”。
- excluding those who are here now
在场的除外
- (Law, formal)this document
(律 正式)本文件
the premises outlined in red on the Plan annexed to these presents.
附于本文件平面图上红笔勾勒的房屋连地基。
- Middle English: via Old French from Latin praesent- 'being at hand', present participle of praeesse, from prae 'before' + esse 'be'
present2
[prɪˈzɛnt]
verb
[with obj.]
- (present something to)give something to (someone) formally or ceremonially
郑重赠与;授予;呈献
the duke presented certificates to the men.
亲王把证书授予那些人。
■(present someone with)give someone (something) in such a way
给予,赠予;赠送
my pupils presented me with some flowers.
学生们送我一些花。
■show or offer (something) for others to scrutinize or consider
递交;提交,提供
he stopped and presented his passport.
他停下并递上护照。
■formally introduce (someone) to someone else
正式引见,介绍
may I present my wife?.
请允许我介绍我夫人。
■(present someone to)(in church use) recommend an ordained minister to a bishop for institution to (a benefice)
(教堂用语)向主教推荐已被委任的牧师就任(圣职)
■proffer (compliments or good wishes) in a formal manner
(正式)致谢,致意
may I present the greetings of my master?.
请允许我转达主人对你的问候。
■formally deliver (a cheque or bill) for acceptance or payment
正式提交(支票,账单),递交
a cheque presented by Mr Jackson was returned by the bank.
杰克逊提交的支票被银行退回。
■(Law)bring (a complaint, petition, or evidence) formally to the notice of a court
(律)向法院正式提交(投诉,申请,证据)
■(of a company or producer) put (a show or exhibition) before the public
(公司,生产者)向公众展示
■introduce or announce the various items of (a television or radio show) as a participant
(电视或电台节目)介绍;播出
the Late Show was presented by Cynthia Rose.
晚间节目由辛西娅•罗斯播报。 - bring about or be the cause of (a problem or difficulty)
导致;引发
this should not present much difficulty.
这应该不会带来太多困难。
■exhibit (a particular state or appearance) to others
向…显示;展示;描述
the EC presented a united front over the crisis.
欧盟展示了对付该危机的团结一致。
■represent (someone) to others in a particular way, typically one that is false or exaggerated
(尤指虚伪、夸张地)向他人引见;介绍
the prime minister presented himself as a radical figure.
首相介绍自己是激进派。
■(present oneself)come forward into the presence of another or others, especially for a formal occasion; appear
(尤指在正式场合)出席;到场
he failed to present himself in court.
他没能到庭。
■(present itself)(of an opportunity or idea) occur and be available for use or exploitation
(机会,观点)出现,呈现
when a favourable opportunity presented itself he would submit his proposition.
当时机有利时,他会提交他的提议。
■[no obj.](present with)(Medicine)(of a patient) come forward for or undergo initial medical examination for a particular condition or symptom
(医)(病人)呈现症状;显露症状待诊
the patient presented with mild clinical encephalopathy.
病人显露了轻微的临床脑病。
■[no obj.](Medicine)(of a part of a fetus) be directed towards the cervix during labour
(医)(分娩时胎儿部位)面对宫颈
■[no obj.](Medicine)(of an illness) manifest itself
(医)(疾病)症状显露 - hold out or aim (a firearm) at something so as to be ready to fire
把…对准;以(武器等)瞄准
they were to present their rifles, take aim, and fire.
他们就要端起步枪,对准目标开火。
- (the present)the position of a firearm when aimed or held ready to be aimed, especially the position from which a rifle is fired
(举枪)瞄准
present arms
- hold a rifle vertically in front of the body as a salute
举枪敬礼
- Middle English: from Old French presenter, from Latin praesentare 'place before' (in medieval Latin present as a gift), from praesent- 'being at hand' (see present)
present3
[ˈprɛz(ə)nt]
noun
- a thing given to someone as a gift
礼物
a Christmas present.
一件圣诞礼物。
make a present of
- give as a gift
把…作为礼物
he had made a present of a hacienda to the president.
他把一座大庄园作为礼物送给总统。
- Middle English: from Old French, originally in the phrase mettre une chose en present à quelqu'un 'put a thing into the presence of a person'
present
名词 present:
the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
同义词:nowadays
something presented as a gift
a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
同义词:present tense
动词 present:
show or demonstrate something to an interested audience
同义词:show, demo, exhibit, demonstrate
bring forward and present to the mind
perform (a play), especially on a stage
hand over formally
同义词:submit
introduce
同义词:pose
give, especially as an honor or reward
同义词:award
give as a present; make a gift of
deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)
同义词:deliver
cause to come to know personally
represent in a painting, drawing, sculpture, or verbally
同义词:portray
present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize
formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.
recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position
同义词:salute
形容词 present:
temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration
spatial sense; being or existing in a specified place
present
■It would be imprudent (of you) to resign from your present job before you are offered another.
(你)还没有得到新的工作就辞去现有的工作太不慎重了。
■Divers persons were present, of all stations in life.
不同身份的、形形色色的人都出席了。
■Not father but mother was present at the ceremony.
不是父亲而是母亲出席此一仪式。
■Somehow the right chance never seemed to present itself.
不知怎么搞的,似乎始终没有出现适当的机会。
■No matter how many guests were present, the great house was always immaculate.
不论有多少宾客,这幢大房子总是显得异常洁净。
■Councilor Jones must have pulled a few strings to obtain planning permission to build another house in the grounds of his present one.
为了能在他现在土地使用范围再造所房子的计划得以批准,琼斯政务员一定是在背后拉了线。
■I've been chasing around town all morning looking for a present for her.
为了送给她一件礼物,我一上午都在全市奔走寻找。
■And now for your further delectation, we present a selection of popular melodies.
为使你们更加愉快,我们奉献给你们一组精选的流行歌曲。
■Present arms!
举枪敬礼!
■A protein normally present in milk.
乳蛋白质一种通常存在于乳汁中的蛋白质
■So the village school stays open, for the time being at least, and long live our present incumbent.
于是,村办学校继续办下去,至少暂时能这样,让我们为现在的职员高呼万岁!
■Product buy- back is a prevailing payment term at present.
产品回购是目前流行的一种付款方式。
■Her obstetrician could not be present at the birth.
产科医生不能前来为她接生。
■One cannot but be struck by the enthusiasm of the representatives present.
人们不能不被到场的代表们的热情所感动。
■People seem to have drunk far too much tonight, present company excepted of course.
今晚大家似乎喝酒喝得太多了,当然在座的各位除外。
■Never before have they been so inspired and so daring as at present.
从来没有看见他们像现在这样精神振奋,意气风发。
■Never before have the students been so inspired as at present.
从来没有见过学生像现在这样精神振奋。
■A fall in interest rate is a probability in the present economic climate.
从目前的经济情势看,很有可能降低利率。
■He bought us some gingerbread works as present when he returned from the beach.
他从海滨回来的时候给我们买了一些华而不实的工艺品做礼物。
■They wrote to thank us/he wrote thanking us for the present.
他们[他]写信表示感谢我们赠送礼物。
■They have no intention of getting married at present.
他们目前没有结婚的打算。
■He was delighted with the present you sent.
他因你们所送的礼物而感到愉快。
■He was loath to surrender his sweetheart to his wife; yet how refuse so trifling a present as a heifer?
他实在不想将情人交给自己的老婆; 但是他又怎好拒绝象一头母牛这样的区区小意思呢?
■He is content to stay in his present job.
他对现在的工作心满意足。
■He's very disillusioned with the present government.
他对现政府的幻想完全破灭了。
■He is quite content with his present fortune.
他对自己目前的境遇颇为得意。
■His confession of ignorance of French is, ipso facto, a confession of unfitness for his present office.
他承认不懂法文,事实上就等于承认不适合担任他现在的职务。
■He strung the coloured tiny stones together as a present for his sister.
他把这些五颜六色的小石头串成一串作为送给妹妹的礼物。
■He was such a tremendous fellow that he would go to loggerheads with everyone present.
他是个很利害的人物,他会和在场的每个人吵架。
■He is standing against the present deputy leader in the leadership contest.
他正在与现任副职领导人角逐领导的地位。
■His boss told him to be present at the monthly meeting.
他的老板要求他参加月会。
■Above may present some solution prevent our one sided export.
以上可能是防止我们单方面出口的一些办法。
■But neither can two great and powerful groups of nation take comfort from our present course.
但是,这两个强大的国家集团都无法从目前所走的道路中得到安慰。
■Hang on at your present job until you can get another.
你在没有找到另一个工作前不要放弃目前的工作。
■Are you content with your present salary?
你对你现在的薪水满意吗?
■You must present your library ticket every time youborrow books.
你每次借书都必须出示借书证。
■You didn't get a leaving present? What a swizz!
你没有得到临别礼物吗? 真叫人失望!
■Your summary will need fleshing out before you present it.
你的总结需要增加一些具体材料再交出。
■Given half a chance I'd give up my present job and join a circus.
假使有一点机会,我也要辞去现在的工作去参加马戏团。
■It is requested that all members be present at the party.
全体会员都被要求出席这次晚会。
■The firm turned the corner last year and their present balance sheet is showing a very fair profit.
公司于去年渡过难关,现在公司的帐面上利润相当可观。
■There were scarcely a hundred people present.
出席的不足一百人。
■Analysis showed that cocaine was present in the mixture.
分析的结果表明混合物中含有可卡因。
■Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.
利息一下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。
■All the girls in the office whipped round to give Mary a wedding present.
办公室的全体姑娘凑钱给玛丽送一件结婚礼物。
■All the other girls in the office contributed towards a wedding present for her.
办公室里其他所有的姑娘们凑钱给她买了一份结婚礼物。
■The flag is only raised when royalty are present.
只有在王室成员在场的时候才升起这面旗帜。
■Only a few of his kindred were present at his funeral.
只有少数亲戚参加了他的葬礼。
■May I present Mr Robinson to you?
可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生?
■And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have more cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.
因此,一个人如果不写,他就需要记住很多东西; 如果不和人交谈,他就需要天笺机智; 如果不读书,他就需要更狡猾,能够假装知道他所不知道的东西。
at present
1. 目前; 现在
We don't need it at present.
我们现在不需要。
for the present
1. 暂时
Let's stop doing it for the present.
我们暂时停一下工作。
present to
1. 出现在
A vivid picture was present to his mind.
一幅生动的画面出现在他的脑海里。
up to the present
1. 至今; 到现在为止
Up to the present, we've had no news about him.
我们至今还没有他的消息。
习惯用语all present and correct1.■【军】如数到齐at present1.■现在, 目前be present to1.■出现在...面前by these presents1.■【律】根据本文件for the present1.■暂时, 暂且live in the present1.■顺应当前形势, 只顾眼前up to [until] the present1.■直到现在特殊用法annalistic present1.■历史现在时, 编年史中的现在时aphoristic present (=gnomic present tense)1.■格言中的现在时(真理现在时)historic present1.■【语】历史现在时(为使描述生动, 用现在时态叙述过去的事件)