antecedent
[.æntə'si:dənt]
n.前情, 先行词, 祖先
adj.在 ... 之前的, 居先的
词形变化:
副词: antece-dently |
n.[C]
1. 前事, 前情
2. 【语】(关系代词的)先行词
The word "man" is the antecedent of "who" in "the man who spoke".
"man"这个字是"the man who spoke"中"who"的先行词。
3. 【数】(比例)前项
4. 【逻】前件
5. 经历; 学历; 祖先[P]
a person of shady antecedents
背景可疑的人
6. 前身
a.
在前的, 在先的[(+to)]
That was antecedent to this event.
那是在这一事件之前。
antecedent
名词复数:antecedents
词形变化:
副词: antece-dently |
同义词:
forerunner | ancestor | precursor | predecessor | precedent | forerunning | prevenient | preceding | harbinger | anterior | preexistent | vaunt-courier | foregoing | former | leader | preliminary | parent | ago | forebear | originator | leading | ascendant | ascendent | root |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
a.先行的
preceding
precedent
prevenient
anterior
forerunning
foregoing
former
preexistent
n.先驱, 预言家
precursor
forerunner
harbinger
vaunt-courier
predecessor
ancestor
同义参见:
ago
preliminary
parent
leading1
leader
反义:
a.先行的; 前提的
subsequent
antecedent[,ænti'si:dənt]n.1.■前事,前情,前例,先例2.■逻辑上在前的事情3.■【逻辑学】前件,前提4.■[复数]5.■祖先,列祖,祖宗,家世6.■经历,履历;学历7.■【语法学】先行词(或语、句),前在词(或语、句)(如“I saw Harry and spoke to him”中的 Harry 对 him 而言)8.■【数学】(比例)前项9.■前身adj.1.■【语法学】先行的2.■先时的;先前的;在先的,在前的3.■【逻辑学】前件的,前提的4.■【数学】前项的5.■【地质学】先成的近义词causeprevious
antecedentantecedent[ˌæntiˈsi:dənt]adj.1.■先行的, 先前的; 【地质】先成的;【逻】前提的, 前件的That was antecedent to this event.那是在这件事之前。
词性变化antecedent[ˌæntiˈsi:dənt]n.1.■前身, 前例, 前事2.■[pl.]祖先; 经历, 出身, 履历, 学历3.■【语】先行词;【数】前项;【逻】前提, 前件antecedents and consequences of the war战争的前因后果No one knew the antecedents of the mysterious stranger.谁也不知道那个神秘陌生人的身世。
[ˌantɪˈsiːd(ə)nt]
noun
- a thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another
前事,前身
some antecedents to the African novel might exist in Africa's oral traditions.
非洲小说的前身也许存在于非洲口头传说中。
■(antecedents)a person's ancestors or family and social background
祖先;社会与家庭背景
her early life and antecedents have been traced.
她的早期生活和家庭背景已经是查到了。
■(Grammar)an earlier word, phrase, or clause to which another word (especially a following relative pronoun) refers back
(语法)先行词(或短语、从句)
■(Logic)the statement contained in the ‘if’ clause of a conditional proposition
(逻)前件
- preceding in time or order; previous or pre-existing
先时的;先前的
the antecedent events that prompt you to break a diet.
促使你中断节食的先前事件。
■denoting or counting as a grammatical antecedent
(语法)先行的
antecedence
noun
antecedently
adverb
语源
- late Middle English : from Old French or from Latin antecedent- 'going before', from antecedere, from ante 'before' + cedere 'go'
antecedent
名词 antecedent:
someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)
同义词:ancestor, ascendant, ascendent, root
a preceding occurrence or cause or event
anything that precedes something similar in time
同义词:forerunner
the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is referred to by an anaphoric pronoun
形容词 antecedent:
preceding in time or order
同义词:preceding
antecedent
■"It" acts as antecedent subject or antecedent object. It only helps the formal one (infinitive, gerund, noun clause) be placed behind in order to keep the sentence balance.
"It"作先行主语或先行宾语,帮助真正的主语或宾语。(不定式、动名词、名词从句)后移使句子保持平衡。
■The word J man k be the antecedent of m who J In A the man who speak o
"man"这个字是"the man who spoke"中"who"的先行词
■The word "man" is the antecedent of "who" in "the man who spoke".
"man"这个字是"the man who spoke"中"who"的先行词。
■"The word ""man"" is the antecedent of ""who"" in ""the man who spoke""."
"man这个字是""the man who spoke""中""who""的先行词。"
■"X is a man" is the antecedent for this proposition.
"X 是人" 是这个命题的前件。
■"references the commandline used to access the antecedent.
"参考用于访问先行规则的命令行。
■"Fish speak Klingon" is the consequent here, but clearly is not a consequence of (nor has anything to do with) the claim made in the antecedent that "monkeys are purple".
"鱼说星际语" 是这里的后件,但是很明显的它不是(或者没有任何关系)在前件中断言的 "猴子是橘子"的结论。
■antecedent dry weather period
2次降雨间隔时间
■plasma thromboplstin antecedent, PTA, antihaemophilic factor C
[化] 第十一因子; 凝血第十一因子; 血浆促凝血酶原激酶前体; 抗血友病因子C
■plasma thromboplastin antecedent(PTA)
[化] 血浆促凝血酶原激酶前体; 凝血因子XI
■The antecedent of a conditional statement.
一个条件句前提
■In these researches, one of them treats the organizational culture as an antecedent variable or contextual factor for organizational performance.
一为将组织文化视为影响绩效的前置变项或脉络性因素;
■The decision not to invite Joe was antecedent to his illness
不邀请乔的决定是在他生病之前决定的。
■Analyses of the spring dust storm frequency of northern China in relation to antecedent and concurrent wind, precipitation, vegetation, and soil moisture conditions
与前期和同时发生的风,降水,植物和土壤潮湿状况的有关中国北部尘暴频率的分析
■From eye antecedent condition looks, in the whole nation each construction group that big city is engaged in a family decorating, the majority is nonlocal personnel.
业主拿到这份材料之后,首先要看设计是否符合自己的要求。
■a proposition on which another proposition depends; the antecedent of a conditional proposition
为另外一命题所依赖的命题;先决条件
■Its also main the different background variably to the leisure motivation, with sex, the age, marriage condition, their antecedent, career and resident location.
主要的休閒动机为放松心情及亲近大自然,且不同的背景变项对休閒动机在性别、年龄、婚姻、学历、职业及居住地存在显著差异。
■Upon contracting government projects, the antecedent money for bidding, guarantee money or the preserved money may be reduced by up to 50%; and prepayment of project fund may be increased by 10%.
二承揽政府工程时,押标金、工程保证金或工程保留款,得降低百分之五十以下;申领工程预付款,增加百分之十。
■The United Tasmania Group, established in 1972, was the antecedent of today's Australian Greens.
于1972年诞生的塔司马尼亚团结组织,就是今日澳洲绿党的前身。
■Only weak associations were found between the antecedent variables and patients’ preferences.
仅仅弱的协会被创立在之间 先行的变数和病人’ 偏爱。
■He concludes that it is hard to find any contemporary issue of statecraft and foreign relations that does not have an antecedent in Thucydides' magisterial account of the Peloponnesian War.
他总结说,我们很难在现代的国家治术和对外关系中找到在修昔底德对伯罗奔尼撒战争的天才描述中没有先例的问题。
■Previous research suggests that a key antecedent of emotional exhaustion is such role conflict (Jackson et al, 1986; Lee & Ashforth, 1993).
以前的研究表明情感枯竭中的关键先例就是这种角色冲突。
■Traditional syntactic study puts emphasis on reciprocal and reflexive pronouns within sentences. Anaphoric function has been described only as a substitute of an antecedent.
传统的句法研究把照应定位在相互代词和反身代词上,并限于小句的范畴,照应的功用也只限于取代其先行词的句法作用之上。
■The antecedent is evident in the case of the form.
但我们还是提供一个证明。
■However, neither can it ensure items in the antecedent or the consequent of a rule are positively correlated;nor can it reduce the time of mining frequent itemsets.
但是,这并不能保证规则前、后件中的项是正相关的,也不能减少挖掘频繁项集的时间开销。
■There are three pieces of act duty: setted in law, demanded by vocation and caused by antecedent act.
作为义务有:法律规定的义务,职务或业务要求的义务,先行行为引起的义务。
■require as a necessary antecedent or precondition; in logic
作为必要先决条件或前提;逻辑学用语
■require as a necessary antecedent or precondition; in logic.
作为必要先决条件或前提;逻辑学用语。
■Customer value as the most powerful antecedent of competitive advantage: An empirical study
作为竞争优势重要前因的顾客价值:一个实证研究
■It" acts as antecedent subject or antecedent object. It only helps the formal one( infinitive, gerund, noun clause) be placed behind in order to keep the sentence balance.
作先行主语或先行宾语,帮助真正的主语或宾语。(定式、名词、词从句)移使句子保持平衡。
■inverse transformation of the antecedent and consequent of hypotheticaljudgment
假言判断各件的逆换
■antecedent magnetic concentration
储备处理磁选
■Events antecedent to the war failed to serve as a warning of the threat.
先于战争的一些事件未能警告人们有关战争的威胁。
■antecedent debt
先前债务
■theory of antecedent conflicts
先导冲突理论
■antecedent genome
先成的染色体组
■antecedent circumstance
先行情况
■antecedent condition
先行条件
■antecedent ground
先行根据
■Therefore, this research was focused on long-term partnership orientation, and proposes a complete framework to examine the antecedent and relationship performance of long-term partnership orientation.
准此,本研究主要在于探究夥伴关系长期向之前置因素与组织间关系绩效之关系,并纳入中小企业特质作为调节效果。
■plasma thromboplastin antecedent
凝血因子XI
■Based on SST data of the Pacific,height field data at 500 hPa,and air temperature data of Changchun in summer,the relationship between antecedent SST of Nino-C area and air temperature over Northeast China in summer were studied.
利用太平洋海温、北半球500 hPa高度和长春夏季气温资料,研究了前期Nino-C区海温与我国东北地区夏季气温的关系。
■Using the computer technology to establish the digit model can effectively enhance the speed and quality of antecedent work before finite element calculation.
利用计算机技术进行数字化建模,有效地提高了有限元计算前处理工作的速度和质量。
■A proposition on which another proposition depends; the antecedent of a conditional proposition.
前提为另外一命题所依赖的命题;先决条件
■antecedent soil moisture content
前期土壤含水量
■effect of antecedent conditions
前期影响
■When the amounts of current rainfall and antecedent influenced rainfall are smaller, preferential flow and surface runoff influenced each other more greatly.
前期影响雨量及产流次雨量较小时,优先流与地表径流之间相互影响较大。
■effective antecedent rainfall
前期有效降雨量
■antecedent meteorological conditio
前期气象条件
■antecedent rainfall and process precipitation
前期降水与始发日降水