attenuate
[ə'tenjueit]
v.变细, 稀释,变弱
adj.细的,薄的,减少的
词形变化:
名词: attenuation | 动词过去式: attenuated | 动词过去分词: attenuated | 动词现在分词: attenuating | 动词第三人称单数: attenuates |
vt.vi.
1. (使)变(稀)薄
2. (使)变细; (使)变小
3. (使)减弱
a.
1. 稀薄的
2. 细小的
3. 减弱的; 减少的
attenuate
过去式:attenuated
过去分词:attenuated
现在进行时:attenuating
词形变化:
名词: attenuation | 动词过去式: attenuated | 动词过去分词: attenuated | 动词现在分词: attenuating | 动词第三人称单数: attenuates |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
minimize
loosen
lessen
attenuate[ə'tenjueit; ə'tenjuit; -eit]vt.1.■使变细,使细长,使苗条,使纤细,使纤弱;使变小;使薄:The fat girl was attenuated by hunger.那胖姑娘饿瘦了。to hammer brass in order to attenuate it锤打铜以使之变薄2.■稀释;使(气体等)变稀薄,使淡薄:to attenuate a medicine稀释一种药物3.■(在程度、价值、数量、力、强度、效果等方面)使减少,使减弱;减轻;降低…的价值:to attenuate desire使欲望减弱4.■【微生物学、免疫学】减弱(微生物或病毒)的毒性,使…毒性减弱5.■【电子学】使衰弱vi.1.■变纤细;变小2.■变弱;减弱;减少3.■变薄4.■变稀薄adj.1.■细长的,苗条的,纤细的,纤弱的,细小的2.■稀释了的,稀薄的3.■减少的;减轻的;减弱的4.■【植物学】渐狭的,渐尖削的变形vt.attenuatedattenuating
attenuateattenuate[əˈtenjueit]vt.1.■使变稀薄, 稀释2.■弄细, 弄薄3.■减少4.■【医】使病毒毒性减弱
词性变化attenuate[əˈtenjueit]vi.1.■变稀薄2.■变细, 变薄3.■变弱; 衰耗adj.[əˈtenjuit]1.■稀薄的2.■细的, 薄的3.■减弱的4.■【植】渐尖的
verb
- [with obj.](常作 be attenuated)reduce the force, effect, or value of
使减弱;使减少(力量、效果或价值)
her intolerance was attenuated by an unexpected liberalism.
那种意想不到的自由放任行为使她难以忍耐。
■reduce the amplitude of (a signal, electric current, or other oscillation)
减弱,减少(信号、电流或振动)
■[no obj.](of a signal, electric current, or other oscillation) be reduced in amplitude
(信号、电流振动)减弱
■[usu. as adj. attenuated]reduce the virulence of (a pathogenic organism or vaccine)
减弱(病原体或疫苗的)毒性
attenuated strains of rabies virus.
减低了毒性的狂犬病病毒菌种。
■reduce in thickness; make thin
(使)变稀薄
- (rare)reduced in force, effect, or physical thickness
(罕)(在力量、效果或厚度上)减弱的,减少的
attenuation
noun
语源
- mid 16th cent.: from Latin attenuat- 'made slender', from the verb attenuare, from ad- 'to' + tenuare 'make thin' (from tenuis 'thin')
attenuate
动词 attenuate:
weaken the consistency of (a chemical substance)
同义词:rarefy
become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
形容词 attenuate:
reduced in strength
同义词:attenuated, faded, weakened
attenuate
■Follicles erect, oblong, ca. 4 mm, base attenuate, apex shortly beaked.
蓇葖果直立,长圆形,约4毫米,基部渐狭,先端具短喙。
■This model assesses the perception of a sound (tinnitus) disregarding its origin and allows for testing of drugs that attenuate tinnitus.
:本耳鸣行为模型能证实水杨酸钠造成的动物耳鸣的存在 ,可用于筛选药物是否具有改善耳鸣的作用 ,但无法提供药物致 /治鸣机制的依据。
■AGEP causes a robust stimulation of Dia signaling pathway in VSMC. Vitamin E and aminoguanidine attenuate the production of Dia.
AGEP-BSA能升高培养的大鼠血管平滑肌细胞中的Dia水平,维生素E和氨基胍能明显抑制这一效应.
■AiiA protein, blocking the bacterial quorum sensing by hydrolyzing AHL-lactone, can greatly attenuate the disease caused by many bacterial pathogens in which quorum sensing regulate the expression of virulence genes.
AiiA蛋白通过破坏病原菌的信号分子来阻断病原菌的群体感应调节系统,达到抗病的目的,是一种新型的抗病蛋白.
■By contrast, BOM receptor desensitization could abolish or markedly attenuate ls-EPSP in BOM-sensitive neurons while had no effect on SP-mediated depolarization.
BOM受体脱敏使BOM敏感细胞的ls-EPSP减弱或消失,但不影响SP引起的去极化。
■Treatment with HOE 642 plus K/Mg may attenuate I R injury and thereby enhance the recovery of post ischemic left ventricular function.
HOE 6 42联合K/Mg能减轻心肌I R损伤 ,促进心功能恢复 ,并以I前和R早期同时使用效果最佳。
■J often masturbates can make oneself JJ decrescent, attenuate?
j经常手淫会使自己的JJ变小,变细吗?
■KCG Cage Trim was developed not only to prevent cavitation but also to attenuate noise generated by high pressure drop gas and steam applications.
KCG笼式阀芯不仅可以防止气蚀,还可以减弱由高压降燃气和蒸汽产生的噪音。
■Conclusion The result of this study indicated that admmistration of exogenous PDTC may attenuate the severity of SAP by inhibiting NF-kB activation and thus induced apoptosis of pancreatic acinus cells.
NF-kB 的活化显著低于SAP 组(P<0.01)。 结论 SAP 时,PDTC 可能通过抑制 NF-kB 的活化,从而抑制 NF-kB 介导胰腺细胞的抗凋亡效应,减少胰腺腺泡细胞坏死。
■The treatment of RSM appears to attenuate the monitored index of the ALI caused by the inhalation of high concentration UDMH and N_2O_4,and antioxidant activity of RSM may be responsible for the protective effect.
RSM对大剂量UDMHN2O4吸入性ALI有一定的保护性作用,其机制可能与RSM的抗氧化活性有关。
■A multi-channel adaptive control system is developed and used to attenuate the analogized noise field and satisfied results are obtained in the controlled area.
一个多通道自适应控制系统被应用于该模拟声场的主动控制实验,并在控制区域取得了满意的降噪效果。
■Sleep, exercise (regular ones help attenuate the brain stress center), and eat well! This is probably easier to achieve than taking control of perception.
一念放下,万般自在。苦由欲生,悲从心来。或许这些听起来都太玄乎了。睡好,玩好,吃好可能要比修身养性来的更自然和容易。
■Nutlets triquetrous, oblong, obovoid, to obconical, base attenuate, apex subtruncate, glabrous or short hairy.
三棱的小坚果,长方形,倒卵球形,在倒锥状,基部渐狭,先端近截形,无毛或者短有毛。
■Conclusion After maxillary sinus radical treatment, the dressing of faceshape icebag can effectively attenuate the local responses of the patients.
上颌窦根治术后病人应用脸形冷袋,能有效减轻局部症状,减轻病人经济负担。
■Petiole of lower stem leaves less than 3 cm; leaf blade broadly cuneate to attenuate at base; pedicels of lowermost flowers less than 2(-3.2) cm.
下部茎叶少于3厘米的叶柄;对渐狭的在基部宽楔形的叶片;最下的花少于2(-3.2)厘米的花梗(22
■The methods of Attenuate Total Reflection (ATR) and Transmission were appliedto analytical study in MIR.
中红外区域的分析研究采用了衰减全反射和透射两种方法。
■We introduce perfectly matched layer to attenuate the refection of the artificial boundary, and construct boundary and corner point conditions of elastic wave equations in isotropy media.
为了消除边界反射,引入最佳匹配层,构造了各向同性介质中弹性波方程在不同边界和角点处的边界条件。
■Chaiqidaipaoji at a dose of 5 or 10g/kg po daily could attenuate these pathological changes signif-icantly.
为进一步研究该药的作用,向临床提供可靠依据,特进行了有关动物实验,现报道如下。
■In order to decrease the vertical vibration of rolling stock, the air springs with variable damping oil dampers inside are developed. The variable damping can attenuate effectively vibration.
为降低铁道车辆的垂向振动,开发了内置可变阻尼油压减振器空气弹簧。该变阻尼能有效地衰减振动。
■Acetazolamide can improve the mouse anti-anoxia ability and attenuate the swimming performance.
乙酰唑胺能提高小鼠机体抗常压的缺氧耐受能力和降低小鼠游泳耐力。
■Milk thistle has no major hepatotoxic effects, and N-acetylcysteine, an agent used to attenuate acetaminophen-mediated hepatotoxicity, is also unlikely to be a factor in his illness.
乳蓟无主要的肝毒性作用,N-乙酰半胱氨酸常用于中和对乙酰氨基酚引起的肝毒性作用,所以也不太可能是患者的致病因素。
■Understanding this cytokine-chemokine interaction cascade in the ischemic brain is very important to find a way of controlling those key mediators to attenuate the secondary brain damage.
了解脑缺血后细胞因子-化学因子的级联反应,对寻找减轻脑缺血后继发性损伤的新途径具有重要的意义。
■Moral codes and a society based on the rule of law are necessary to accentuate the positive and attenuate the negative sides of our evolved nature.
人类若希望演化出隐恶扬善的天性,则必须有道德规范及基于法规而建立的社会。
■Satellite builders surround sensitive components with metallic (often aluminum) shielding layers that can attenuate the flow of electrical charge.
人造卫星工程师以金属(通常是铝)防护层包裹敏感的电子元件,降低电荷流量。
■bracts obovate, shorter than calyx, apex 4-dentate, sparsely puberulent, purple on teeth, cuneate, base attenuate, apex awned.
倒卵形的苞片,短于花萼,具牙齿,疏生微柔毛,紫色的先端4在齿上,楔形,基部渐狭,先端具芒。
■Leaf blade obovate-oblong, base attenuate, apex acute or obtuse. Catkin bracts ovate, apex truncate. Male flower: gland 1, adaxial, square.
倒卵状长圆形的叶片,基部渐狭,先端锐尖的或钝。柔荑花序苞片卵形,先端截形。雄花腺体1,正面,广场。
■Second, the probability of remaining in a small, spatially confined region for a time T is dominated by algebraically long tails that attenuate the superdiffusive spread.
值得指出,这种理论观点目前还很新,很不成熟,本讲座的目的是为了抛砖引玉,希望更多的人能够关注热力学与进化论之间的深刻联系。
■It is: (1)designed according to attenuate vib-ration system of second order.
其特点是按具有衰减振荡的二阶系统进行设计;
■Reducing diet fat combined with endurance training could increase insulin receptor binding and TPK activity, attenuate insulin resistance and decrease body fat content to the level of the controlled rats.
减少饮食中脂肪含量同时结合耐力运动 ,可降低肥胖鼠的体脂含量至对照水平 ,既可提高细胞膜胰岛素受体结合力 ,也可提高受体后 TPK活性 ,使肥胖鼠的胰岛素抵抗得到最好的改善
■The attempts to attenuate this undesirable effect result in the deterioration of the robustness characteristics.
削弱这个令人不快的效果的尝试导致坚固的特性的变化。
■Receptors Attenuate Inhibition of Carotid Sinus Baroreflex Induced by Intracerebroventricular Injection of Histamine in Anesthetized Rats
受体作用减轻脑室注射组胺对颈动脉窦反射的抑制
■We found that ApoA-I could attenuate LPS-induced acute lung injury and inflammation.
另外,组织病理分析表明,ApoA-I可以减轻LPS诱导的小鼠急性肺损伤及炎症反应。
■Pseudobulbs ovate, 1-leaved at apex.Leaves narrowly oblong, 10-14 cm long and 1.8-2.3 cm wide, apex emarginate, base attenuate;
叶1片顶生于卵球形假鳞茎上,狭长圆形,长10-14厘米,宽1.8-2.3厘米,先端微凹,基部收窄成长约1.5厘米的柄。
■Leaves 3-8 radical, arranged in two rows, narrowly oblong-elliptic, 2.3-4.2 cm wide, marked with darker-coloured blotches adaxially, pale green abaxially, base attenuate.
叶3-8片基生,2列,狭椭圆形或长圆状椭圆形,长7-18厘米,宽2.3-4.2厘米,叶面有暗绿色与浅黄绿色相间的网格斑,叶背淡绿色,基部收狭成柄并相互套叠。
■Leaves basal and cauline; petiole glabrous; leaflets attenuate toward base.
叶基生和茎生叶柄无毛;小叶向基部渐狭。
■Leaves broadly linear, shorter than to subequaling scape, 7--10 mm wide, attenuate at both ends, abaxially 1-angled, scabrous-denticulate along angle and margin.
叶宽线形,短于到近相等于花葶,7-10毫米宽,渐狭在两末端,背面1有棱,粗糙具小齿沿着棱和边缘。
■Leaf blade 2.9-12.2 cm, apex attenuate to acute; stems pubescent or sericeous, often glabrescent; leaves opposite; corolla mouth not oblique, limb indistinctly 2-lipped, lips nearly equal.
叶片2.9-12.2厘米,先端渐狭的到锐尖;茎青春期或被绢毛,通常;叶对生不偏斜的花冠嘴,不清楚二唇形的瓣片,唇近等长。(11
■Leaf blade obovate-elliptic to narrowly so to elliptic or narrowly so, base attenuate, lateral veins 22-30 pairs.
叶片倒卵状椭圆形的到狭如此到椭圆形或狭如此,基部渐狭,侧脉22-30对。
■Leaf blade basally attenuate; cyme 1--3-flowered; sepal vein anastomoses sometimes present.
叶片基部渐狭;聚伞花序1--3花;萼片脉网结有时宿存。(47
■Leaves linear-oblanceolate, shorter than scape, 2--3 cm wide, midvein distinct, base long attenuate, apex obtuse to acuminate.
叶线形倒披针形,短于花葶,2-3厘米宽,中脉明显,渐狭的基部长,先端钝到渐尖。
■Leaves crowded on upper part of branches, oblanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute, obscurely glaucous beneath; petiole 0.5-1 cm long.
叶聚生于小枝上部,倒披针形,长4-5.5厘米,宽1.5-2厘米,顶端短尖,基部渐狭,边缘稍外卷,下面稍带白粉;叶柄长0.5-1厘米。
■Therefore, the authors investigated the potential application of these agents independently and in combination to attenuate perinatal injury.
因此,作者调查了独立和结合这些药物减轻围产期损伤的潜在应用。
■Thus only the species identical to the gas in the PA cell can attenuate the initial photoacoustic signal.This signal variation indicates the presence of CO.
因此,只有与光声腔中气体一致的成分才能减弱初始光声信号,而信号变化代表了CO的存在。
■One method to attenuate murdercide, then, is to target dangerous groups that influence individuals, such as Al Qaeda.
因此,消减谋杀式自杀的方法之一,是瞄准会影响个人危险的团体,例如盖达组织。
■Attaching strings to your offer will attenuate your chance to sell off the goods
在你们的报盘上增加附加条件就会减少你们售出货物的机会。
■In a forest, wet wood and needles attenuate the signals.
在森林中,潮湿的树木与针叶会使讯号变弱。
■Following the mixers, an IF filter and a RF filter are used to attenuate unwanted harmonics or interference respectively.
在混合器后面,分别使用IF滤波器和RF滤波器来衰减不期望的谐波或干扰。
■a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current
在电路中让直流电通过削弱交流电的低电阻高感应系数的线圈
■a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current.
在电路中让直流电通过削弱交流电的低电阻高感应系数的线圈。
■attenuate or reduce in vigor,strength,or validity by polishing or purifying
在精力力量或有效性方面通过打磨或净化来削弱或减少