battle
['bætl]
n.战斗, 争斗
v.与 ... 作战, 与 ... 竞争
例句与用法:
He harangued the troops before a battle.
他在战前向士兵作了慷慨激昂的讲话。
His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.
他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。
A soldier's courage is put to the proof in battle.
士兵的勇气在战斗中得到考验。
They won the battle but lost the war.
他们赢了这次战斗,但输了这场战争。
The battle finally brought the war to an end.
这一仗使这场战争终告结束。
They died in the Battle of Waterloo.
他们战死于滑铁卢战役。
The two fighters battled for half an hour.
两个拳击手战斗了半小时。
词形变化:
名词: battler | 动词过去式: battled | 动词过去分词: battled | 动词现在分词: battling | 动词第三人称单数: battles |
n.
1. 战斗; 战役[C]
The ringleader was shot to death in a gun battle.
主犯在枪战中被击毙。
2. 交战; 争斗[U]
His younger brother died in battle during World War II.
他弟弟在第二次世界大战中阵亡。
vt.
与……作战; 与……斗争
vi.
1. 搏斗; 奋争[Q][+to-v]
The sailors battled with the winds and waves.
水手们与风浪搏斗。
2. 作战; 战斗[(+with/against)]
短语词组:
half the battle
1. 成功的重要条件
He found that getting to work on time was half the battle.
他发现能准时上班是最不容易的。
The first blow is half the battle.
先下手为强。
battle
名词复数:battles
过去式:battled
过去分词:battled
现在进行时:battling
词形变化:
名词: battler | 动词过去式: battled | 动词过去分词: battled | 动词现在分词: battling | 动词第三人称单数: battles |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.战斗; 交战; 争斗; 攻击
contest
conflict
struggle
fight
combat
war
action
skirmish
brawl
attack
duel
v.斗争
struggle
combat
besiege
同义参见:
bout
match1
wrestle
tussle
strive
contention
conflict1
fray2
scrimmage
engagement
encounter
battle1['bætl]n.1.■战役;尤指(海、陆、空三军大规模的)会战2.■战斗;交战;武装斗争3.■搏斗,格斗;决斗;冲突4.■斗争,奋斗5.■竞争;竞赛;比赛;较量6.■争论7.■[the battle]成功,胜利8.■[古语](军队的)营vt.1.■[美国英语](在战场上)与…作战;与…斗争;与…搏斗:They battled strong winds and heavy rains in their carriage.他们驾着马车与狂风暴雨搏斗。2.■奋力开(路):The plaintiff battled the decision all the way to the Supreme Court.原告不服这项判决,上诉直到最高法院。The professor battled the way to the top of his profession.这位教授努力攀登他事业的顶峰。vi.1.■参战;战斗;作战:The two armies battled all night furiously.两军整夜激战。2.■斗争,竞争,奋争;搏斗:The two boxers battled until the final bell.两个拳击手直斗到最后铃响。We battled to reduce our taxes.我们努力降低我们的税务。3.■奋力开路:She battled through the crowd.她奋力挤过人群。4.■[澳大利亚英语] 打零工勉强度日。近义词engagementcampaignencounterskirmishactioncombataccept battle迎战,应战battle it out[口语] 打出胜负,决一雌雄 ;战斗到底battle of nerves, a见 war of nerves, abattle of life生存的斗争battle of the books打笔墨官司battle of the Nile[俚语] 高顶帽;礼帽battle of wits智斗battle of words大辩论come unscathed out of the battle身历危难而安然无恙deliver battle攻击,开战do battle (with)(和…)作战(或开战),(和…)进行斗争(或搏斗)drawn battle不分胜负的战役fall in battle阵亡fight a battle【军事】交战;作战展开斗争fight a losing battle进行一场毫无成功希望的斗争fight one's battle (s) over again叙述自己经历过的斗争(或战斗),讲述自己过去的经历(或战绩)犹如重历旧境,回忆当年战功fight someone's battles for him为人卖命,替人作战general's battle运筹帷幄,斗智,战略和战术的较量give battle开展斗争;进行战斗give the battle认输,战败half the battle成功的一半,成功的重要条件,胜利大有希望have the battle战胜join battle(with)(与…) 开始交战(或比赛,辩论)lose the battle (或day,field)战败offer battle挑战;攻击refuse battle拒绝应战soldier's battle勇敢和军事技术的较量The battle is not always to the strong.[谚语] 强者不一定常胜。 The battle is to the strong.[谚语] 强者必胜。the battle of the books书籍之战,笔墨官司the battle of the bulge[戏谑语] 减肥之战,“反肥战”(指防止中年体胖)win (或gain) the (或a) battle打胜仗,战胜变形vt.battledbattling battle2['bætl]vt.1.■[古语、诗歌用语] 在(要塞上)修筑城垛,筑雉堞于(城墙或建筑物),以城垛设防变形vt.battledbattling battle3['bætl]adj.1.■[英国方言]2.■肥沃的3.■有营养的
battlebattle[ˈbætl]n.1.■战役, 会战; 战斗2.■斗争3.■[美]竞赛; 竞争4.■胜利, 成功battle zone战区a drawn battle不分胜负的战斗a championship battle锦标赛They died in battle.他们在战斗中牺牲。
词性变化battle[ˈbætl]vi.1.■战斗2.■斗争3.■奋斗; 搏斗They battled against heavy odds.他们以寡敌众。They battled away for a long time.他们奋斗了很长一段时间。battle[ˈbætl]vt.1.■[美]与...作战; 与...斗争battle one's way through the crowd从人群中挤过去
继承用法battle-ax(e)n.1.■(中世纪的)战斧; [口]悍妇battle-cladadj.1.■全副武装的battlefield[ˈbæt(ə)lfi:ld]n.1.■战场battlefront[ˈbætlfrʌnt]n.1.■前线battleplane[ˈbætlpleɪn]n.1.■战斗机battle-readyadj.1.■作好战斗准备的battle-scarredadj.1.■有战斗疤痕的, 有战争痕迹的battleship[ˈbæt(ə)lʃɪp]n.1.■战列舰; [俚]大型铁路机车; [俚]大铲斗battlewag(g)onn.1.■[俚]战列舰; 重轰炸机; 履带装甲车battledadj.1.■有城垛的; 有雉堞的battlern.battlesomeadj.1.■好口角的; 爱吵吵的battlewiseadj.1.■富于战场经验的; 身经百战的
noun
- a sustained fight between large organized armed forces
战役,会战;战斗
[innames]the Battle of Waterloo.
滑铁卢战役。
[mass noun]he died in battle.
他在战斗中牺牲了。
■a lengthy and difficult conflict or struggle
较量;斗争
the battle against ageing.
与衰老进行的斗争。
- [noobj.]fight or struggle tenaciously to achieve or resist something
奋争;搏斗
he has been battling against the illness.
他一直在与疾病作斗争。
■[with obj.]engage in a fight or struggle against
与…作战;和…斗争
firefighters battled a 9,800-acre brush fire.
消防员们与一场9,800英亩的灌木丛大火作战。
battle it out
- fight or compete to a definite conclusion
战斗到分出胜负
- (pl. battles royal)a fiercely contested fight or dispute
激战;激烈争论
- (chiefly US)the positions taken by military personnel in preparation for battle (often used as a command or signal to prepare for battle)
(主 美)战斗岗位(常用作备战指令或信号)
- an important step towards achieving something
成功的重要一步
he never gives in, and that's half the battle.
他从不认输,这就成功了一半了。
battler
noun
语源
- Middle English : from Old French bataille (noun), bataillier (verb), based on late Latin battualia 'military or gladiatorial exercises', from Latin battuere 'to beat'
battle
名词 battle:
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
同义词:conflict, fight, engagement
an energetic attempt to achieve something
同义词:struggle
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
动词 battle:
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle
同义词:combat
battle
■Battle was joined, shortly after ten o'clock, with advance elements of two enemy divisions.
10点钟过后不久,就同敌方两个师的先遣部队接上了火。
■A good beginning is half the battle.
[谚]好的开端等于成功一半。
■Some boys were engaged in a ding-dong battle on the playground surrounded by a circle of gaping class-mates.
一些男孩在操场上打斗得难解难分,围观的同学看得目瞪口呆,十分惊讶。
■A wise general can gain the upper hand in any battle.
一位有智慧的将军在任何战争中都能占上风。
■A young squire won his spurs in battle.
一年轻随从因作战英勇而获得骑士称号。
■Should Edward be killed in the battle, his wife and children will be properly cared for.
万一爱德华阵亡,他的妻子和小孩将受到妥善的照顾。
■A Japanese battle cry or patriotic cheer.
万岁日本人在进攻时的呐喊或爱国的欢呼;
■The two armies converged on the enemy capital for the last battle of the war.
两军聚集在敌方首都,准备一决胜负。
■In remembrance of the battle, we set up a museum.
为纪念那次战役,我们建立了一座博物馆。
■Conservationists fought a pitched battle with developers over the future of the site.
主张保护自然环境的人同地产开发公司就该地前途进行了针锋相对的论战。
■The ringleader was shot to death in a gun battle.
主犯在枪战中被击毙。
■After a long battle the pirate captain struck his flag.
久战之后,海盗船长降旗投降。
■The men took heart from their leader's words and went on to win the battle.
人们从领袖的话中得到了鼓励,继续为赢得这场战役而战。
■The seesaw battle is believed underway.
人们相信这种拉锯战正在进行中。
■Man is fighting a battle against pollution.
人类正在与污染作斗争。
■Men are still tumbling up from below, racing to their battle station.
仍有人员在急忙跑上甲板,进入战斗岗位。
■They visited the site of first world war battle.
他们参观了第一次世界大战役遗址。
■They acquitted themselves well in battle.
他们在战场表现很好。
■They died in the Battle of Waterloo.
他们战死于滑铁卢战役。
■They won the battle and resumed lost territory.
他们打胜了这一仗并收复了失地。
■They resisted desperately and won the battle.
他们拼命抵抗,终于打了胜仗。
■Brandishing their swords,they rode into battle.
他们挥舞着刀剑,策马进入战场。
■They were always ready to do battle for truth.
他们时时刻刻准备为真理而战斗。
■They are pulling their troops out of the battle zone.
他们正把部队调离战区。
■They were cited for bravery in battle.
他们由于在作战中的英勇而受到传(或通)令嘉奖。
■They won the battle but lost the war.
他们赢了这次战斗,但输了这场战争。
■His emblems are the spear and the burning torch; His chosen animals are haunters of the battle field, -- the vulture and the dog.
他佩带的徽记是长矛和燃烧着的火炬; 他的爱畜是兀鹰和猎犬---两种战场上的常客。
■The two often engage in a battle of words.
他俩总是唇枪舌剑的。
■He went forth to battle and was heard no more.
他出发参加战斗了,后来再也没听到倔的消息。
■He has woven some invented facts into his account of the battle.
他叙述这场战斗时,添加了一些凭空杜撰的事实。
■He was awarded a merit badge for his bravery in the battle.
他因为在战斗中的勇猛被授予一枚奖章。
■He was honored for his courage in battle.
他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。
■He died in the last ditch in a fierce battle.
他在一次激战中奋战而死。
■On the way back home he saw a battle royal among five, each bathed in blood.
他在回家的路上看到5个人大打出手,个个浑身是血。
■He harangued the troops before a battle.
他在战前向士兵作了慷慨激昂的讲话。
■He distinguished himself in battle.
他在战斗中因表现英勇而闻名。
■He showed great courage in battle.
他在战斗中表现得十分勇敢。
■He acquitted himself bravely in the battle.
他在战斗中表现得很勇敢。
■He got wounded in the cut and thrust of the battle.
他在搏斗中负了伤。
■He was maimed in a First World War battle.
他在第一次世界大战的一埸战斗中受伤致残。
■His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.
他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。
■He has proved his courage in battle.
他已在战斗中证实了他的英勇。
■He has proved his courage in the battle.
他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
■His younger brother died in battle during World War II.
他弟弟在第二次世界大战中阵亡。
■The naval captain who defeat Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in1805, and so stop him from invade England.
他是一名海军将领,在1805年特拉法格海战中击败了拿破仑的军队,从而阻止了他入侵英国。
■He was essentially a shrewd battle leader.
他本质上是一位机敏的战场领袖。
■He will always carry with him the memory of that battle with the enemy.
他永远不会忘记同敌人进行的那次战役的情景。
■He was cited for his distinguished service in the battle.
他的出色战功得到表彰。
■He girded himself with armour for the battle.
他穿好铠甲准备战斗。
■He was ever ready to do battle for the truth.
他随时准备为真理而战。
half the battle
1. 成功的重要条件
He found that getting to work on time was half the battle.
他发现能准时上班是最不容易的。
The first blow is half the battle.
先下手为强。
习惯用语accept battle1.■应战, 迎战come unscathed out of the battle1.■身历危难而仍安然无恙deliver battle1.■开战, 交战do battle1.■开战, 交战fall in battle1.■阵亡be killed in battle1.■阵亡fight a battle1.■【军】作战; 交战; 开展斗争fight a losing battle1.■从事一项毫无成功希望的斗争fight one's battles over again1.■忆述过去经历过的战斗[斗争]fight sb.'s battles for him1.■替人作战, 为人卖命general's battle1.■战略和战术的较量, 运筹帷幄, 斗智give battle1.■进攻; 作战; 挑战offer battle1.■进攻; 作战; 挑战give the battle1.■认输, 战败go into battle1.■投入战斗half the battle1.■成功的一半have the battle1.■战胜gain the battle1.■战胜win the battle1.■战胜join battle with1.■接战; 交战; (同...)剧烈争辩; (同...)开始比赛lose the battle1.■战败lose the day1.■战败lose the field1.■战败maiden battle1.■【军】初战, 第一仗pitched battle1.■对阵战; 激战; 激烈的争夺[论]refuse battle1.■拒绝应战sham battle1.■模拟战, 战斗演习soldier's battle1.■勇敢和军事技术的较量win the battle1.■战胜, 打胜仗gain the battle1.■战胜, 打胜仗win a battle1.■战胜, 打胜仗gain a battle1.■战胜, 打胜仗battle for1.■为...而奋斗battle it out1.■打出胜负battle of the books1.■笔墨官司battle royal1.■混战, 打群架battle with1.■与...战斗battle against1.■与...战斗