card

[kɑ:d]

n.纸牌, 卡片, 名片, <口>怪人, 梳理机
v.把 ... 记入卡片,梳理

例句与用法：

What's this card good for?

这卡片有什么用?

He lost his credit card.

他丢了信用卡。

They play cards every Friday.

他们每个星期五玩纸牌。

I have received eleven Christmas cards by now.

到现在为止，我已经收到了十一张圣诞卡片。

词形变化：

名词: carder | 动词过去式: carded | 动词过去分词: carded | 动词现在分词: carding | 动词第三人称单数: cards |

n.

1. 纸牌[C]

2. 纸牌游戏[P]

He came over to chat and play cards.

他过来聊天、打牌。

3. 卡片; 名片; 请帖[C]

I just want to talk to him. Here is my card.

我只是想跟他谈谈。这是我的名片。

4. 明信片[C]

5. 硬纸板[U]

6. 【口】引人发笑的人; 怪人[C]

7. 办法, 手段, 妙计[C]

8. (运动会等的)节目单[C]

vt.

把……记入卡片

n.

【纺】梳棉(毛、麻)机; 钢丝刷[C]

vt.

(棉、毛、麻)纺纱前纤维梳理

Charlie sheared the fleece, carded it, spun it, wove it into cloth, and made a new wool cloak.

查理剪了羊毛, 梳理后, 纺成毛线, 织成布, 然后做了一件新的羊毛斗篷。

短语词组：

have a card up one's sleeve

1. 胸有成竹

Mr Smith always has a card up his sleeve.

史密斯先生总是胸有成竹。

lay/put one's cards on the table

1. 摊牌; 表明意向, 计划等

Perhaps you will make some progress if you put your cards on the table.

如果你开诚布公, 也许会取得某些进展。

card

名词复数：cards

过去式：carded

过去分词：carded

现在进行时：carding

词形变化：

名词: carder | 动词过去式: carded | 动词过去分词: carded | 动词现在分词: carding | 动词第三人称单数: cards |

词义辨析：

同义:

n.卡片

postcard

greeting card

sympathy card

calling cards

playing cards

n.日程表, 节目单

bill

programme

calendar

schedule

docket

agenda

menu

list

card[kɑ:d]n.1.■卡，卡片2.■= calling card3.■= post card4.■信用卡；磁卡5.■身份证；会员证；党员证6.■请帖；入场券7.■(资料)卡片；记录卡；(图书目录)卡片8.■纸牌，扑克牌9.■(运动会、拳击、赛马等的)比赛节目单；吸引人的比赛节目10.■[美国英语](印在纸板上的)商品广告牌11.■罗盘方位盘12.■【计算机】卡片；(装有电路元件的)插件卡，插件，硬卡13.■诙谐的怪人，丑角14.■【高尔夫球】记分卡15.■[美国俚语](供吸毒者一次服用的)一剂麻醉品16.■【政治】特殊策略，妙计17.■个人申述(报载的声明、辩解、请求、通告、广告等)18.■印刷的电路板vt.1.■为…提供卡片；附卡片于；用卡片标示：His name was carded upon two rooms.有两个房间用卡片标示着他的名字。2.■把…记在卡片上；把…编制成卡片：They sorted out the data and carded them.他们将资料加以整理并编制成卡片。3.■(为归档、编目等)把…引于卡片4.■把(高尔夫球的得分)记入记分卡：He carded 85 on the 18-hole course.他在18洞的高尔夫赛程中得了85杆的成绩。5.■[美国俚语]向…要身份证，要求…出示身份证：They were carded by the police guard at the entrance.入口处的门卫要他们出示身份证。6.■[美国俚语]查验(某人的)身份证以证实其法定年龄(通常用作拒绝某人进入夜总会等的一种手段)7.■(报纸上)登载a big (或 great) card[口语]要人；大亨风云人物a card up one's sleeve秘而不宣的计划；(暗中)留着备用的锦囊妙计a deep (或 knowing) card[口语]狡猾的家伙，机灵鬼a leading card榜样；先例；(论述中)最有力的论点a loose card (或 fish)没出息的人；放荡的人an astounding card怪人a queer card (或 fish)有怪癖的人，古怪的家伙ask for one's cards要求辞职a strong card有势力的人a sure card万全之策，万无一失的办法可信赖的人；准能使事情成功的人；机警的人best card最有力的证据；最巧妙的手段cards and spades[美国口语](比赛或赌博时，强者对弱者的)慷慨相让；大方的让步cards on the table[口语]摊在桌面上的牌，公开的计划(或意图)cool card冒失鬼；厚脸皮的人；老于世故的家伙correct card正合需要的东西，对路的东西count on one's cards相信自己有办法能成功；有恃无恐cut the card (或 pack)签牌(翻牌以决定谁发牌或与谁搭档等)face it (out) with a card of ten满不在乎force a card(变魔术时)叫人随便挑出一张牌get one's cards (或 books)被解雇，被开除，被辞退give cards and spades认输go in with good cards大有成功的可能；有很好的靠山go through the (whole) card[口语]尝试(或考虑)一切可能性have (或 hold) the cards in one's hand(s)手中有好牌；有把握，有必胜之策have (或 hold) the trump card手中有王牌，有必胜之策，稳操胜算hold all the cards有把握，掌握整个局势hold (或 keep) one's cards close to one's (或 the) chest(对自己的计划等)秘而不宣，守口如瓶in (或 on) the cards可能发生的；多半，大概命中注定的lay (down) one's cards on the table= put one's cards on the tableleave a (或 one's) card on (或 upon) someone留名片在某人处No cards.恕讣不周。(在报刊上刊登讣告时用语)on one's card(演员凭对等优惠卡)免费入场(各种娱乐场所)pack cards with[古语]与…串通舞弊，与…狼狈为奸pack the cards against someone= stack the cards against someoneplace one's cards on the table= put one's cards on the tableplay a card利用机会(或可能性)play a doubtful card采用不可靠的计划，采取危险的办法play a sure (或 safe) card采取可靠的计划play a wrong card打错一张牌；走错一步play one's best (或 trump) card打出王牌；使出绝招play one's(或 the) cards实行计划；按计划行事；(根据现有的条件)行事；采取措施，使出…的一招，拿出绝招(特指运用得心应手的策略来达到某种目的)，使用特殊策略赢得优势或达到目标play one's cards badly (或 poorly)做事不慎重，办事不高明play one's cards right (或 well)做事有心计，办事高明play one's last card采取最后手段，打出最后一张牌play with marked cards暗中捣鬼，使用欺诈手段put one's cards on the table摊牌，公开自己的意图、计划，公布自己的打算 [亦作 play with one's cards on the table]put up the cards against someone= stack the cards against someoneshow one's cards (或 hand)摊牌；吐露自己的意图；公开自己的计划shuffle cards洗牌shuffle the cards(对角色、负责人等)进行全面更换；改变方针政策speak by the card确切地说，说话精确，措词严密，字斟句酌[莎士比亚语]stack (或 fix, pack, put up) the cards against someone[美国英语]洗牌作弊暗中布局，使情况对某人不利That's the card (for it).(对那件事)就该这么办。the cards are in someone's hands某人有成功的把握，某人必胜throw (或 fling) the cards丢牌，退出赌局认输；屈服；让步；罢手；放弃计划[亦作 throw up one's cards]toss in one's cards放弃斗争(或竞赛)；承认失败；放弃trump card王牌；最后手段；法宝可信赖的人，肯定成功的人 card2[kɑ:d]n.1.■[亦称作 carding machine]【纺织业】2.■(梳理毛、棉、麻等的)钢丝刷3.■梳理机，粗梳机；梳毛机；梳棉机；梳麻机；钢丝车；纹板vt.1.■(用梳毛、棉、麻机)梳理(毛、棉、麻等)：carded cotton经过梳理的棉纱

1. a piece of thick, stiff paper or thin pasteboard, in particular one used for writing or printing on
   （尤指用于书写或印刷的）厚纸片；薄纸板
   some notes jotted down on a card.
   草草记于一张纸片上的笔记。
   [mass noun]a piece of card.
   一张纸片。
   ■such a piece of thick paper printed with a picture and used to send a message or greeting
   （传递信息或问候的）卡片；明信片；贺卡
   a birthday card.
   一张生日贺卡。
   ■a small piece of such paper with a person's name and other details printed on it for purposes of identification, for example a business card or a visiting card
   名片
   
2. a small rectangular piece of plastic issued by a bank or building society, containing personal data in a machine-readable form and used chiefly to obtain cash or credit
   （银行或建屋互助会的）信用卡
   ■a similar piece of plastic used for other purposes such as paying for a telephone call or gaining entry to a room or building
   塑料功能卡（如电话卡或房间、楼宇出入卡）
   
3. a playing card
   纸牌
   a pack of cards.
   一副纸牌。
   ■(cards)a game played with playing cards
   纸牌戏
   
4. (Computing). short for expansion card
   (计算机)。 expansion card 的简称
   
5. (cards)(Brit. informal)documents relating to an employee, especially for tax and national insurance, held by the employer
   (英，非正式)（尤指雇主持有、有关税金和国民保险方面的）雇员文件
   
6. a programme of events at a race meeting
   （赛马会的）日程表；节目单
   ■a record of scores in a sporting event; a scorecard
   （比赛）记分卡
   ■a list of holes on a golf course, on which a player's scores are entered
   （标明高尔夫球手得分的）记分卡
   
7. (informal, dated or N. Amer.)a person regarded as odd or amusing
   (非正式， 旧 或 北美)古怪（或引人发笑）的人
   He laughed: ‘You're a card, you know’.
   他笑道：“你可真古怪。”。
   

1. write (something) on a card, especially for indexing
   （尤指为做索引而）在卡片上记录
   
2. (N. Amer.)check the identity card of (someone), in particular as evidence of legal drinking age
   (北美)（尤指为核实是否达到合法饮酒年龄而）核查某人的身份证
   
3. (informal)(in golf and other sports) score (a certain number of points on a scorecard)
   (非正式)（高尔夫等运动中）（在记分卡上）记分，得分
   he carded 68 in the final round.
   他在决赛中得68分。
   
4. (be carded)(Canadian)(of an amateur athlete) be in receipt of government funding to pursue training
   (加)（业余运动员）受政府资助以进行训练
   

1. (Brit.)a plan or asset that is kept secret until it is needed
   (英)必要时才公开的计划（或优势）；锦囊妙计
   

1. (Brit. informal)be dismissed from one's employment
   (英，非正式)被解雇，被开除
   

1. (Brit. informal)dismiss someone from employment
   (英，非正式)解雇，开除
   

1. be in a very strong or advantageous position
   处于非常强势（或有利）的位置
   

1. (informal)possible or likely
   (非正式)可能的；也许的
   our marriage has been on the cards from day one.
   我们从一开始就有结婚的可能。
   

1. exploit the specified issue or idea mentioned, especially for political advantage
   （尤指为政治利益而）利用某问题（或观点），打…牌
   he saw an opportunity to play the peace card.
   他看到了一次打和平牌的机会。
   

1. make the best use of one's assets and opportunities
   发挥优势；把握良机
   

1. be completely open and honest in declaring one's resources, intentions, or attitude
   坦陈（某人的办法、意图或态度），摊牌
   

1. late Middle English (in sense 3 of the noun): from Old French carte, from Latin carta, charta, from Greek khartēs 'papyrus leaf'
   

1. [with obj.]comb and clean (raw wool, hemp fibres, or similar material) with a sharp-toothed instrument in order to disentangle the fibres before spinning
   （纺纱前为理顺纤维而用利齿工具）梳理，清理（原毛，大麻纤维等）
   

1. a toothed implement or machine for this purpose
   梳理机
   

1. late Middle English: from Old French carde, from Provençal carda, from cardar 'tease, comb', based on Latin carere 'to card'
   

card

名词 card:

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

a card certifying the identity of the bearer

同义词：identity card

a rectangular piece of stiff paper used to send messages (may have printed greetings or pictures)

thin cardboard, usually rectangular

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

同义词：wag, wit

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

同义词：poster, posting, placard, notice, bill

a printed or written greeting that is left to indicate that you have visited

同义词：calling card, visiting card

(golf) a record of scores (as in golf)

同义词：scorecard

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

同义词：menu, bill of fare, carte du jour, carte

(baseball) a list of batters in the order in which they will bat

同义词：batting order, lineup

a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities

同义词：circuit board, circuit card, board, plug-in, add-in

动词 card:

separate the fibers of

同义词：tease

ask someone for identification to determine whether he or she is old enough to consume liquor

card

■A card trick won in excess of contract or game, as in bridge.

(桥牌中的)超约得墩如在桥牌戏中赢的超过了叫牌墩数或比分的叠牌

■A single spot or pip on a playing card, die, or domino.

一点，幺点纸牌、骰子或骨牌中的幺点或一点

■A card, die, or domino with three pips.

三点的牌、骰子或骨牌

■Do not fold, spindle, or mutilate this card.

不要将此卡折叠、插在纸插上或残损

■Do not open the memory card slot cover.

不要打开记忆卡舱盖。

■A playing card bearing two spots or pips; a deuce.

两点的纸牌；两点

■What does Danny write in his card?

丹尼在他的贺卡上写些什么?

■It is not worth while paying the membership fee for one evening. I'll sign you in on my card.

为了玩一个晚上就入会缴会费是不上算的，我可以我会员身份签字让你进去。

■Chose a card at random from the deck.

从一副牌中任意选出一张

■They had to bring the card index up to date.

他们使得索引卡片跟上发展，不致过时。

■He discarded before picking up another card.

他先垫牌然后再抓牌。

■He was jailed for doctoring his draft card.

他因擅改征召令而被捕入狱。

■He must renew his library card this week.

他必须在本周内更换他的借书证。

■He puts her card on top of the pile.

他把她的卡片放在一堆东西的上面。

■He listed all the members' names on the card.

他把所有会员的名字都记在卡片上。

■He fanned out the card in his hand.

他把牌在手上展成扇形。

■He drowns himself in card playing.

他整天沉溺于打牌中。

■He was taken to the cleaners in a card game last night.

他昨晚玩纸牌输得精光。

■He is the great card of this small town.

他是这个小镇的要人。

■His final card remains on my bulletin board today.

他最后一次送给我的这张贺卡如今仍保存在我的记事牌上。

■He was quite a remarkable card player.

他桥牌玩得特棒。

■He picked up a card with deference.

他毕恭毕敬地拣起一张卡片。

■He is up to his eyes in card debts.

他玩纸牌以致债台高筑

■He deceived the girl with a false visiting card which says he is the director of the company.

他用一张假名片欺骗姑娘，说他是这家公司的董事长。、

■He pencilled the number on a card and handed it to me.

他用铅笔把号码写在一张卡片上交给了我。

■To lead(a card), thus establishing the trump suit.

以王牌取胜打出确定胜局的王牌

■How much are you prepared to put on the card game.

你准备在牌局中出赌多少?

■You can find it in the card catalog.

你可以在目录里找到它。

■And the way you get a library card is to take your driver's license or possibly a telephone bill or a gas bill, and it has your address on it.

你可以拿着你的驾驶执照、电话帐单或煤气帐单到图书馆去。因为这些单据、执照上有你的住址。

■Which of the names on your card is your surname?

你名片上的哪个字是你的姓?

■Dial the number on the business card.

你就打名片上那个电话吧。

■You've got to discard before you can pick up another card.

你得先打出一张牌，才能拿另一张牌。

■It's very thoughtful of you to send me the card.

你想得真周到，还给我寄了贺卡。

■Would you like to have a Royal Card?

你想申请王室卡吗?

■What will you like us to put on card?

你想让我们在卡片上写什么?

■You pay credit card or pay cash?

你是刷卡还是付现金?

■Have you got a canny card up your sleeve?

你有什么好点子吗?

■Do you have a membership card?

你有会员卡吗?

■You are wrong to play trump card now.

你现在出将牌就错了。

■Your insurance card is insufficiently stamped .

你的保险卡片未贴足印花。

■Develop forging process card according to NPM plan.

依据NPM计划，及时完成锻造工艺卡片的编制工作。

■Brush card not to receive poundage.

刷卡则不收手续费。

■Entry to the Centre is by swipe card only.

刷卡才能进入该中心。

■The lads at the office have sent you a get-well card.

办公室的哥儿们给你寄慰问卡来了。

■He arrived back drunk after lunch and the boss showed him the red card.

午饭后，他喝得醉醺醺回来，结果老板解雇了他。

■He posted me a Christmas card last year.

去年他给我寄了一张圣诞卡。

■She sent me a Christmas card last year.

去年寄过一张圣诞卡。

■He or she may be warned or issued a yellow card.

可以提出警告或罚黄牌。

■My business address and phone number is printed on the card.

名片上印着我的企业地址和电话号码。

■I ask you before you play your last card and destroy me, to consider where you will be without me.

在你们还没有摊出最后一张牌来毁我之前，我请求你们好好想想，没有我，你们的地位会怎样。

have a card up one's sleeve

1. 胸有成竹

Mr Smith always has a card up his sleeve.

史密斯先生总是胸有成竹。

lay/put one's cards on the table

1. 摊牌; 表明意向, 计划等

Perhaps you will make some progress if you put your cards on the table.

如果你开诚布公, 也许会取得某些进展。