data

['deitə]

n.数据, 资料
名词datum的复数形式

例句与用法：

The data should be updated once a week.

这些数据应该每星期更新一次。

The computer malfunctioned and printed out the wrong data.

这个计算机出了故障,打印出错误的资料。

Have you recorded the data in disc?

你已把那些数据存储到磁盘上了吗？

The data stored in a computer can be protected.

存储在计算机里的数据能被保护起来。

The data is still being analyzed.

资料仍在分析中。

Very little data is available.

现有的资料十分不足。

n.

资料, 数据(datum的复数)

data

词义辨析：

同义:

n.pl.资料; 事实

facts

information

evidence

proof

grounds

同义参见:

fact

scholarship

knowledge

data['deitə]n.1.■datum的复数2.■【计算机】数据，资料3.■datum的变形vt.1.■[美国英语]2.■编辑处理(或汇编)有关…的详细资料3.■掌握…的详细情况，占有…的详细材料4.■收集(某人、某集团的)的情报：The police had the leader in the movement dataed.警察收集了有关这次运动的领导人的情报。

1. [mass noun]facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis
   数据。 参见 datum
   ■the quantities, characters, or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer, which may be stored and transmitted in the form of electrical signals and recorded on magnetic, optical, or mechanical recording media
   数据资料
   ■(Philosophy)things known or assumed as facts, making the basis of reasoning or calculation
   (哲)论据
   

1. mid 17th cent. (as a term in philosophy): from Latin, plural of datum
   

1. In Latin, data is the plural of datum and, historically and in specialized scientific fields, it is also treated as a plural in English, taking a plural verb, as in the data were collected and classifiedIn modern non-scientific use, however, despite the complaints of traditionalists, it is often not treated as a plural. Instead, it is treated as a [mass noun], similar to a word like information, which cannot normally have a plural and which takes a singular verb. Sentences such as data wasas well as data werecollected over a number of years are now widely accepted in standard English
   

data

名词 data:

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn

同义词：information

名词 datum:

an item of factual information derived from measurement or research

同义词：datum, data point

data

■A unit of speed in data transmission usually equal to one bit per second.

(电信)波特发报、数据传输速率单位，每秒传输一个比特

■A storage cell; an element of data storage that can hold one bit.

一个存储单元; 保存一位二进制数的数据存储单元。

■An alternate name for a member of a partitioned data set.

一分区数据集中某成员的替换名。

■A device whose output data are a representation of the sum of the numbers represented by its input data.

一种(电子)器件，其输出数据是表示输入数据的数字之和。

■A low-speed input device that converts graphic and pictorial data into binary, numeric inputs for a digital computer.

一种低速输入设备，它将图形和图象数据转换成用于数字计算机的二进制数值输入。

■A site intended for the storage of data, for example, a site on a printed page or a location in a storage medium.

一种准备用来存放数据的位置，例如打印页面上的一个位置或存储媒体中的一个单元。

■A graphical representation in which symbols are used to represent such things as operations, data, flow and equipment, for the definition, analysis, or solution of a problem.

一种图形表示法，其中使用一些符号表示诸如操作、数据、流向和设备之类的项目，以便定义、分析或解决问题。同flowdiagram。

■A method of access in which data transfers through input/output channels are made only as and when called for in a user program.

一种存取方法，只有当用户程序提出请求时，才能实现通过输入输出通道的数据传输。

■The process of inserting meaningless characters, such as null characters, zeros, or spaces, into the unused portions of a field, record, or fixed- length block of data.

一种插入一些无意义字符的处理方法。例如，在一个字段、记录或固定长度数据块的不用部分插入空字符、零或空格。

■A data processing operation in which input items or fields are distributed or duplicated in more than one output item or field.

一种数据处理操作，其中输入项或字段被分发或复制给多个输出项或字段。

■A distinct heading which is distinctly and totally relevant to the data being sought.

一种明显清晰的标题，这种标题很明确，完全与被寻找的数据有关

■A stand-alone disk drive that reads and writes data on rigid disks and can be attached to a port on the system unit.

一种读、写硬磁盘上数据的独立的磁盘机，可以连接在系统设备端口上。

■An output unit that directly produces a hard copy record of data on a removable medium, in the form of a two-dimensional graphic representation.

一种输出设备，将数据以二维图形表示方式直接在可移动的介质上产生硬拷贝记录。

■A sequence of stored data or programs awaiting processing.

一系列等待处理的储存数据或程序

■To transfer data or programs to a central computer.

上载数据传递数据或程序到中央计算上

■The branch mentioned above capitalizes on the pictorial aspects of the data.

上面我所提到的那个分支是利用数据的图象方面。

■A technique in which programs or data that are not used at the same time can cover each other for raising memory utilization ratio.

不同时使用的程序或数据可以互相覆盖，以提高内存的利用率的一种技术。

■A collection of recorded data or tapes arranged for ease of use.

为了使用方便，排列记录的数据或磁带的收藏，

■A term applied to a computer system, spaces, or operating procedures when considering the protection of data from corruption or unauthorized access.

为了加强数据的保护，防止非法的存取，用于评价计算机系统、存储空间和运行过程完整程度的一种指标。

■We gave them some questionnaires for collecting data.

为了收集数据我们发给他们一些调查表。

■In order to efficiently manage such extensive quantity of data, the program offer another exciting new feature.

为了高效地管理这么大量的数据，程序提供了另外一个令人激动的新特征。

■The process of defining the software architecture, components, modules, interfaces, test approach, and data for a software system to satisfy specified requirements.

为使一软件系统满足规定的要求而确定软件体系结构、部件、模块、接口、测试方法和数据的过程。

■A reserved area of storage for accumulating certain data.

为积累某些数据而保留的一种存储区。

■A verifiable account of the incident; verifiable sales data.

事故的可证实的叙述; 可核实的销售数据

■Data can be manipulated to enhance image quality.

人们可以通过处理数据以提高图像质量。

■Large volume of data were gathered.

人们收集了大量的资料。

■Duplicate data or information copied from one medium to another.

从一种介质向另一种介质拷贝的复制数据或信息。

■To locate and load a quantity of data from storage.

从存储器中寻找并装入一批数据。

■Remove selected data from the document and store it on the clipboard.

从当前文件把数据移开并把它存储在剪贴板上。

■The process of reading data from or writing data to a file.

从文件中读数据或向文件中写数据的过程。

■They use a computer system to organize their data.

他们利用一个电脑系统整理数据。

■They hashed the data interninably.

他们对资料讨论不休。

■They sorted out the data and carded them.

他们将资料加以整理并编制成卡片。

■They often retrieved some data from a disk.

他们常常从存储磁盘中检索一些信息。

■They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.

他们开始累积大量的资料。

■He shoedw me how to enter data into the computer.

他告诉我如何将数据输入电脑。

■He displayed admirably in establishing standard data, and a standard cost analysis system for our accounting department.

他建立了产品控制标准数据，并为财会部建立了一套标准成本分析系统。

■He burrowed into reference books for research data.

他查阅叁考书籍寻求研究资料。

■He was trying to piece up a story with data gathered from various sources.

他正试著用从各方面搜集来的资料编成一篇故事。

■A set of data elements which are handled as a unit.

作为一个单元来处理的一组数据元素。

■Would you run your data center on Windows?

你会将数据中心放在Windows上运行吗?

■You may use an online printer to print out the data.

你可以使用联机打印机把数据打印出来。

■Have you recorded the data in disc?

你已把那些数据存储到磁盘上了吗？

■All other data would be sent in clear text mode.

其它所有数据按不加密方式传送。

■A character string that enables a user to have full or limited access to a system or to a set of data.

准许一个用户完全地或有限制地访问某一系统或存取某一数据集的一种字符串。

■In a character string, to reduce the space taken on a data medium by repetitive characters.

减少字符串中由于字符的重复出现而占据的数据媒体空间。

■The spectroscopic data muddy the picture further.

分光观测资料进一步扰乱了这一图景。

■From this data they worked out a development plan.

利用这些资料他们制订了发展规划。

■Other plants also cooperated by sending over their data.

别的厂也进行合作，送来了他们的资料。

■Cut data to the clipboard replace the contents previously stored there.

剪切数据到剪贴板会替代以前存储在那里的内容。