dismay
[dis'mei]
n.沮丧, 绝望
vt.使 ... 沮丧, 使 ... 惊愕
例句与用法:
Her face registered dismay.
她脸上流露出惊慌的神色
This appointment was greeted with relief, dismay, etc.
这一委任使人欣慰、 怅惘等。
It dismayed us that the project had been canceled.
那个计划取消了,这让我们非常惊讶。
To my dismay, he made the same mistakes.
让我感到沮丧的是,他又犯了同样的错误。
词形变化:
副词: dismayingly | 动词过去式: dismayed | 动词过去分词: dismayed | 动词现在分词: dismaying | 动词第三人称单数: dismays |
n.
惊慌, 沮丧, 气馁[U]
To his dismay, James saw a tear steal down her cheek.
令詹姆士惊愕的是, 他看到一颗泪珠从她面颊上悄悄滚落。
vt.
使惊慌, 使沮丧, 使气馁[H][(+at/by)]
The teacher was dismayed at the students' lack of response.
老师对学生的毫无反应感到沮丧。
dismay
过去式:dismayed
过去分词:dismayed
现在进行时:dismaying
词形变化:
副词: dismayingly | 动词过去式: dismayed | 动词过去分词: dismayed | 动词现在分词: dismaying | 动词第三人称单数: dismays |
同义词:
alarm | consternation | bewilder | confuse | bother | disturb | embarrass | appall | frighten | depress | daunt | disappointment | shock | apprehension | panic | sadness | depression | disappoint | sadden | perturb | discourage | horror | fright | terror | horrify | funk | demoralise | demoralize | discouragement | get down | dispirit | deject | cast down | appal | disheartenment |
反义词:
cheer |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.使惊慌, 使沮丧
bewilder
disturb
embarrass
bother
confuse
alarm
frighten
同义参见:
horror
terror
consternation
daunt
appall
fright
horror
funk1
反义:
n.惊慌, 沮丧, 气馁
cheer
dismay[dis'mei]vt.1.■(因突然的危险等)使完全丧失勇气,使灰心丧气,使胆怯,使气馁,使沮丧,使失望;使幻灭;威吓:He was dismayed to learn of their disloyalty.他得知他们对他的不忠,感到很失望。They were dismayed to find that the house had been washed away.他们发现房子被水冲走了感到沮丧。2.■使惊愕,使惊恐,使吃惊到不安(或丧失勇气)的程度,使丧胆:The surprise attack dismayed the enemy troops.突然袭击使敌军丧胆。She was dumbly dismayed at the news.听见那消息她惊愕得发呆了。3.■使不安:The boy's failing grades dismayed his parents.这名男孩不能升级令父母不安。n.1.■失望,绝望,气馁,灰心,沮丧;幻灭2.■惊愕,惊恐,丧胆3.■不安近义词appallhorrifydaunt
dismaydismay[disˈmei]vt.1.■使灰心, 使沮丧; 使惊愕He was dismayed at the size of his adversary.对手的魁伟身材使他丧失了勇气。
词性变化dismay[disˈmei]n.1.■灰心, 沮丧; 惊愕The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.敌人沮丧地退去。
继承用法dismayednessn.
参考词汇dismay;appall;horrify;都含“使沮丧”、“使灰心”、“使惊吓”的意思。1.■dismay指“面临突然地令人惊吓、困惑或烦恼的事时, 表现畏惧、缺乏勇气或手足无措”, 如:He was dismayed at his lack of understanding.他对自已的无知感到沮丧。2.■appall指“使惊吓”、“使丧胆”, 如:an appalling death rate令人吃惊的死亡率。3.■horrify 指“使恐怖”、“使惊骇”, 如:She felt horrified at the sight.见这情景, 她感到恐怖。
verb
- [with obj.](一般作 be dismayed)cause (someone) to feel consternation and distress
使惊愕;使悲痛
they were dismayed by the U-turn in policy.
政治上的180度大转弯让他们惊愕。
- [mass noun]consternation and distress, typically that caused by something unexpected
(尤指因预料之外的事而)惊愕,悲痛
to his dismay, she left him.
让他悲痛的是,她离开了他。
- Middle English: from Old French, based on Latin dis- (expressing negation) + the Germanic base of may
dismay
名词 dismay:
the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
同义词:discouragement, disheartenment
fear resulting from the awareness of danger
同义词:alarm, consternation
动词 dismay:
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted
同义词:depress, deject, cast down, get down, dispirit, demoralize, demoralise
fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised
dismay
■Soon the news was carried to Rome: "caesar has cross- ed the Rubicon;"and there was great dismay among those who had plotted to destroy him.
"恺撒越过卢比孔河了,"这一消息很快就传到了罗马,在那些曾经密谋消灭他的人中间引起了极大的惊慌。
■"There, my dear, in you anxiety to walk, these dreams become very real." He was now exerting all his bedside manner to take the look of white dismay from her face.
"瞧你呀,亲爱的,急着下床走路急成这个样子,--这种热望是一定可以实现的。"他竭尽医生安慰病人之能事,力图驱散她那充满绝望的满脸愁云。
■Republican leaders must have surveyed the political scene during the early months of 1936 with considerable dismay.
1936年头几个月,共和党的领袖们一定怀着相当的沮丧情绪考察过政治舞台。
■"You don't want to have her to live with us, do you?" asked Bertha in dismay.
“你不想要她跟我们住在一起,是吗?”伯莎惊愕地问。
■"But Wilson has not come," said Job, in dismay.
“可是威尔逊还没来呢,”约伯失望地说。
■"Now where has Herb got to?" cried Mrs. Tremaine in dismay.
“哟,赫伯上哪儿去啦?”屈里曼太太慌张地喊。
■"Good heavens, how you see it through!" he cried with a dismay.
“我的天哪,你居然看得这么透彻
■"Someone stole my house!" she said in dismay.
“有人偷了我们家!”她惊恐地说。
■"Someone's stolen my bicycle!" she said in dismay.
“有人偷了我的自行车!”她沮丧地说。
■The captain made her advances that filled her with sickening dismay.
上尉向着她动手动脚,慌得她心里作呕。
■Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle.
两个人刚开始向岸边游去,就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶,
■Wuduo stuck out her tongue in dismay at her gaffe.
五多把舌伸伸,表示口不关风说错了话。
■He also had part of the ruins rebuilt, to the dismay of archaeologists, with his name inscribed on many of the bricks, in imitation of Nebuchadrezzar.
他也重建了部分废墟,让考古学家感到惊慌。因为他模仿尼布甲尼撒,把自己的名字记在很多砖块上。
■As if moved by a single thought, they cried out in dismay and grief.
他们似乎是被一种念头所感动,全都悲痛难过地哭了起来。
■Both in dismay and embarrassment looked at one another.
他们俩人都吃惊地、窘迫地望着对方。
■They listened in/with dismay to the news.
他们听到这个消息,惊恐万分。
■They looked round with dismay.
他们垂头丧气地四下望了望。
■They stared at each other in dismay.
他们惊惶地面面相觑。
■They surveyed the wreckage of their car in / with dismay.
他们沮丧地察看他们的汽车残骸。
■He met the good lady at the station, and, somewhat to her dismay, greeted her with effusion.
他去火车站迎接这位有教养的小姐,而且以一种使她感到惊愕的、热情奔放的态度欢迎她。
■He glanced back, and saw to his dismay that they were gaining on him.
他回头一看,发现他们正在向他逼近,不禁万分惊恐。
■He was regarding with dismay the cup on the table.
他垂头丧气地盯着桌上的杯子。
■He was staring with dismay the cup on the table.
他垂头丧起地盯着桌上的杯子。
■The Treasury secretary wants to harness shock and dismay to push for comprehensive change.
他希望利用人们的震惊和沮丧来推行全面变革。
■He learned to his dismay that he had lost his job.
他得知自己失去了工作,十分伤心。
■He attacked those who sowed dismay and division.
他攻击那些散布悲观情绪和煽动分裂的人。
■"The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay," he says in dismay.
他沮丧地说:"快活的市长大概躺在婴儿湾边上的干草中。
■"The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay, " he says in dismay.
他沮丧地说:"快活的市长大概躺在婴儿湾边上的干草中。"
■The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay, he says in dismay.
他沮丧地说快活的市长大概躺在婴儿湾边上的干草中。
■He gazed, he drew breath, in pain; he turned in his dismay, and, turning, he had before him in sharper incision than ever the open page of his story.
他痛苦地注视着,吸着气,黯然转过身去,就在转身的当儿,他看到他面前呈现着一本打开的他一生的全部经历,它从来也没有这样严厉的被剖析过。
■His thoughts were brusquely interrupted; looking in Ferrand's face, he saw to his dismay tears rolling down his cheeks.
他的思潮被突然阻断了;朝费朗德的脸庞一看,他看见眼泪从他腮帮子上簌簌地滚下来,不由得很惊惶。
■His thoughts were brusquely interrutped; looking in Ferrand's face, he saw to his dismay tears rolling down his cheeks.
他的思潮被突然阻断了;朝费朗德的脸庞一看,他看见眼泪从他腮帮子上簌簌地滚下来,不由得很惊惶。
■He stood up and gave a shout of nervous laughter to which their cries echoed dismay.
他站起来,神经质地大笑了一声,他们的喊叫声反应着沮丧情绪。
■He watched the burning house with dismay.
他绝望地看着火车的房子。
■He watched the burning bouse with dismay.
他绝望地看着着火的房子。
■Strength resides in his neck; dismay goes before him.
他颈项中存著劲力;在他面前的都恐吓蹦跳。
■To their dismay, few customers have interest in their products.
令他们失望的是,没什么人对他们的产品感兴趣。
■To their dismay, their boss wouldn't push Monty hard enough, at least in their view.
令他们沮丧的是,老板并没有给蒙蒂足够压力----至少在他们看来如此。
■To his dismay, there was really nothing left to pawn.
令他沮丧的是,根本没有东西可以典当了。
■To Liu Xing's dismay, Reiser discourages him;instead, he demands Liu Xing pursue topics that support his own research, specifically the Reiser Model.
令他沮丧的是,瑞瑟教授却打击他的热情,要求他做有助于教授研究方向的课题,具体地说,就是要他研究瑞瑟模式。
■To his dismay, the mouse was missing now.
令他沮丧的是,老鼠不见了。
■To the little boy's dismay, she said she would go.
令小男孩感到惊慌的是,她说她会去。
■To my dismay, there were times where my teenage hormones spoke differently. But my mother continued to love me ever so gently.
令我沮丧的是,有很多次,我作为一个少年人的年少轻狂纷沓而出,而我的妈妈,始终温柔地爱着我。
■To his dismay, James saw a tear steal down her cheek.
令詹姆士惊愕的是,他看到一颗泪珠从她面颊上悄悄滚落。
■To many employers' dismay, traditional dress codes aren't always enough to keep employees from dressing inappropriately.
令许多雇主感到沮丧的是,传统的着装规定不是从能防止员工穿着不当现象的发生。
■As if moved by a single thought, they tried out in dismay and grief.
仿佛被一种单纯的思想所促使,他们惊惶失措,高声哀叫。
■Wrath and dismay contended in Ethan.
伊坦是又愤恨又着急。
■To his dismay, the lady took off her hat at once and said: "I don't want a hat that makes me look ten years older as soon as I take it off.
但令他沮丧的是,这位女士马上摘下了她的帽子说:“我不想要一顶摘下来便使我立刻显得老十岁的帽子。
■Much to her dismay, Vivien abandoned the academy, at Leigh's request, once they became serious about marriage.
但沮丧的是,当他们正式开始谈婚论嫁时,费雯在利的要求下不得不放弃了学院的学习。
■To their dismay, the door was locked.
使他们惊慌的是, 门已被锁上了。