discourage
[dis'kʌridʒ]
vt.阻碍, 使气馁
例句与用法:
A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.
一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。
Try to discourage such familiarities from your subordinates.
不要让属下对你这样不拘礼仪。
He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.
他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。
Inflation discourages saving.
通货膨胀阻碍储蓄的积累。
I was never discouraged against learning English.
我从未对学习英语失去信心。
词形变化:
形容词: discourageable | 副词: discouragingly | 名词: discourager | 动词过去式: discouraged | 动词过去分词: discouraged | 动词现在分词: discouraging | 动词第三人称单数: discourages |
vt.
1. 使泄气, 使沮丧
She was discouraged by setbacks.
她因挫折而灰心了。
Don't let one failure discourage you.
不要因为一次失败就泄气。
2. 劝阻; 打消[(+from)]
We discouraged him from giving up the job.
我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
3. 阻挡, 防止[(+from)]
The rain discouraged us from going out.
雨打消了我们外出的念头。
4. 不允许
The principal discouraged unexcused absences.
校长不准无故缺课。
discourage
过去式:discouraged
过去分词:discouraged
现在进行时:discouraging
词形变化:
形容词: discourageable | 副词: discouragingly | 名词: discourager | 动词过去式: discouraged | 动词过去分词: discouraged | 动词现在分词: discouraging | 动词第三人称单数: discourages |
同义词:
prevent | hinder | deject | dissuade | dishearten | depress | disapprove | deter | daunt | oppose | inhibit | stop | suppress | dispirit | cast down | dismay | disappoint | demoralize | dampen | darken | deflate | oppress | keep from | from | keep | monish | warn | admonish |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.阻止; 使沮丧
deter
prevent
hinder
disapprove
deject
daunt
keep from
同义参见:
darken
dampen
dissuade
oppress
dishearten
depress
demoralize
deflate
反义:
vt.使泄气
encourage
反义参见:
nerve
help
hearten
support
discourage[dis'kʌridʒ]vt.1.■使失去勇气(或信心,希望),使沮丧,使气馁,使灰心,使泄气:She was discouraged in her marriage.她对自己的婚姻感到泄气。Never be discouraged with life.切莫对生活丧失信心。2.■(试图)劝阻,劝戒,使打消念头(与from 连用):Teachers should discourage their students from smoking and drinking.教师应劝阻学生吸烟喝酒。3.■阻止,阻拦,阻挠,阻碍,留难:Low prices discourage industry.低价格阻碍工业发展。4.■不赞成,不许可:Father discourage the expression of enthusiasm.父亲不准有热情的表示。vi.1.■灰心,泄气,气馁,沮丧,失去信心:He is a person who discourages easily.他是个容易泄气的人。变形vt.discourageddiscouraging
discouragediscourage[disˈkʌridʒ]vt.1.■使失去勇气, 使失去信心, 使沮丧2.■劝阻, 促使(不做某事)3.■阻碍, 阻拦He is never discouraged by difficulties.他从没因困难而泄气。He discouraged me from doing so.他劝阻我不要那样做。
词性变化discourage[disˈkʌridʒ]vi.1.■灰心, 失去勇气I don't discourage easily.我不轻易灰心。
继承用法discourageableadj.discouragement[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]n.1.■挫折, 气馁, 沮丧, 失意2.■阻碍, 阻拦; 扫兴(的事)discouragern.
词性变化discouraging[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ]adj.
verb
- [with obj.]cause (someone) to lose confidence or enthusiasm
使灰心;使泄气
I don't want to discourage you, but I don't think it's such a good idea.
我不想打击你,但我觉得这不是一个好主意。
[as adj. discouraging]the discouraging effect of poor employment prospects.
不妙的就业前景造成的令人气馁的影响。
■prevent or seek to prevent (something) by showing disapproval or creating difficulties
(通过表示不赞成或创造困难而)(试图)阻止
the plan is designed to discourage the use of private cars.
这个计划的目的就是要打消大家使用私家车的想法。
■persuade (someone) against an action
劝阻
we want to discourage children from smoking.
我们希望劝孩子们不要吸烟。
discouragement
noun
discouragingly
adverb
语源
- late Middle English: from Old French descouragier, from des- (expressing reversal) + corage 'courage'
discourage
动词 discourage:
try to prevent; show opposition to
同义词:deter
deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior
discourage
■Few of us believed her, but that didn't discourage Mrs. Coots from her relentless drilling in the basics of English composition.
"几乎没有人相信她的话,但这并不妨碍她不懈地训练我们英文作文的基本功。
■"I don't know," I replied dryly, trying to discourage him.
“不知道”,我冷淡地答道,尽量想使他泄气。
■Tariffs, quotas, and other regulations used by one country to discourage the importation of certain goods.
一个国家为阻碍某些产品的进口所采用的关税,配额和其他规定.
■A government spokesman says the government is trying to discourage informal schools.
一位政府发言人说政府正尽力去改善非正规学校。
■A governments bote man government spokesman says the government is trying to discourage informal schools.
一名政府的发言人说政府正在试着取消非正规学校。
■It was my idea to discourage contention, so as to have more time for action.
不搞争论,是我的一个发明。不争论,是为了争取时间干。
■Ingnore these who try to discourage you.
不理睬那些使你泄气的人。
■Don't let one failure discourage you, try again.
不要因为一次失败就气馁,再试一试看。
■Don' t let one failure discourage you, try again.
不要因为一次失败就气馁,再试一试看。
■Don't let one failure discourage you.
不要因为一次失败就泄气。
■Don't let failure discourage you. Go on with the creative work.
不要因失败而泄气,继续你的创造性的劳动。
■Never try to discourage thinking, for you are sure to succeed.
不要害怕思考,因为思考总能让人有所补益;
■Don't discourage him. He needs your support.
不要泼他冷水,他需要你的支持。
■Don't let "neophobia" (fear of new foods) discourage you.
不要让“恐新症”(害怕尝试新食物)阻碍了你。
■Don't let anything or anybody discourage you.
不要让任何人和事阻止你。
■Discourage your friends from forwarding those tiresome joke lists,sex quizzes,and chain e mails.
不要让你的朋友向你转发那些无聊的玩笑、性知识问答和电子信件链接。
■Don't let bad weather discourage you from claiming a targeted peak.
不要让坏天气影响你实现目标。
■Try to discourage such familiarities from your subordinates.
不要让属下对你这样不拘礼仪。
■Their dispute soon attracted other security approached to discourage car park, which was a call 110 immediately.
两人的争执很快引得停车场其他保安上前劝阻,其中有人立即拨打了110报警。
■They had tried to lovingly discourage me from embarking on a path that they believed would hurt me.
两位是以爱我出发不鼓励我走这一条在他们看来会伤害到我的路。
■They get e punishment designed to discourage the other.
为了儆戒别人,他们受到严厉惩罚。
■He burnt the grass to discourage nonnative weeds.
为了阻止非原生杂草的生长,他把草点燃。
■To discourage abusive and frivolous claims, we have stepped up our visa and entry controls.
为防止酷刑声请被滥用,我们已加强签证及入境的管制。
■And it urges the Tokyo Stock Exchange to set guidelines that discourage poison-pill takeover defences.
也还会促进东京证交所出台规范打击毒丸计划这种收购防御行为。
■In fact, to the extent that the objective standpoint depends upon the use of reason to discover moral truth, it should discourage dogmatism.
事实上,这种客观观点在很大程度上依赖运用理性来发现道德真理,因此应该抑制教条主义。
■This would discourage people from trying their hand on such packing.
人们不轻易使用这种包装。
■People do not discourage this kind of petty work.
人们对这种次要的工作不加以阻止。
■The slower appreciation against the dollar could be a signal to discourage speculators.
人民币对美元升值的放缓,可能是阻止投机者的一个信号。
■Nothing can discourage him from attaining his goal.
什么也不能阻止他去实现自己的目标。
■From the beginning, the deceiver's goal has been to block obedience to God and to discourage faith in Jesus.
从创世开始,这骗子的目标一直是要阻止人顺服神和归信耶稣。
■He would discourage in both the householders and the celibate youths any lukewarmness in their spiritual struggles.
他不鼓励居士和年轻独身者对灵性奋斗出现冷淡的行为。
■Since they love each other, there is no need for you to discourage them.
他们两厢情愿,你又何必阻拦呢?
■They still try to discourage intermarriage, but once it occurs, they tend to welcome new interfaith families.
他们仍然尽量不鼓励异族婚姻,但一旦既成事实,他们便欢迎这些多信仰的家庭。
■They tried to discourage their son from marrying the girl.
他们企图阻止儿子和那女子结婚。
■Their culture and language discourage excellence.
他们的文化和语言不鼓励出类拔萃。
■They are all absolutely discourage me from such a dangerous try.
他们都坚决阻拦我作此尝试。
■He wasn't very strong, but nothing could discourage him to enter the competition.
他并不强壮,但没什么能够动摇他参赛的决心。
■Pleasantly surprised by his candor, I asked,"Does your boss know that you discourage business?
他的坦白令我大喜过望,我问:你的老板知不知道你这样推掉生意的事?
■His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。
■He used it to discourage any undue sense of danger.
他这样做是为了制止任何不适当的危机感。
■The gloomy situation did not discourage her from following her dream.
令人沮丧的情况并没有阻挡她追求她的梦想。
■Price caps can also discourage investment and innovation.
价格封顶也会阻碍投资和创新。
■Nothing and nobody can discourage me!
任何人、任何事都不能打击我的信心!
■But Beijing has been unwilling to discourage private car ownership by instituting exorbitant fees as Shanghai has done.
但是,北京市不愿意像上海那样征收车牌费,控制私车增长量。
■Low prices discourage industry.
低价格阻碍工业发展。
■Why do you discourage the Israelites from going over into the land the LORD has given them?
你们为何使以色列人灰心丧胆,不过去进入耶和华所赐给他们的那地呢?
■You can encourage meals and discourage snacking.
你可以鼓励吃正餐,阻碍吃零食。
■You should discourage him from taking that trip.
你应劝阻他去旅行。
■Parents should discourage their children from smoking.
做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟.
■Parents should discourage smoking.
做父母的应该设法阻止子女吸烟.