drill
[dril]
n.钻孔机, 钻子, 反复操练, 播种机
v.练习, 钻孔, (军事)训练
例句与用法:
You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.
练习开始前,你最好设定一个目标。
There'll be a fire-drill this morning.
今天上午有消防演习。
You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。
The workman is drilling in the wall.
工人正在墙上打孔。
The dentist's drill made a lot of noise.
牙钻发出很大的噪音。
词形变化:
名词: driller | 动词过去式: drilled | 动词过去分词: drilled | 动词现在分词: drilling | 动词第三人称单数: drills |
n.
1. 钻, 钻头; 钻床; 钻机[C]
2. 操练; 训练[C][U]
She had lots of drill in listening.
她在听力方面受过许多训练。
3. 【英】【口】规定的步骤
vt.
1. 钻(孔); 在……上钻孔
The farmers drilled wells for water.
农民打井取水。
2. 钻除, 钻出
3. 操练, 训练[(+in)]
The teacher drilled the class in pronunciation.
老师训练学生发音。
4. 通过练习传授[(+into)]
5. 【美】【俚】用子弹打穿, 枪杀
vi.
钻孔; 钻穿[(+through)]
n.[C]
1. 条播机
2. 条播沟; 沟畦
3. 条播种子; 条播作物
vt.
条播(种子); 在……上条播
drill
名词复数:drills
过去式:drilled
过去分词:drilled
现在进行时:drilling
词形变化:
名词: driller | 动词过去式: drilled | 动词过去分词: drilled | 动词现在分词: drilling | 动词第三人称单数: drills |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.训练
practice
instruct
teach
train
exercise
prepare
condition
discipline
n.钻孔机
tool
drill1[dril]n.1.■【机械学、建筑业】2.■钻,钢钻,钻头,冲子;钻孔器,锥3.■钻机,钻床4.■【军事】5.■(集体)操练,训练6.■演习7.■8.■(语言、体育等严格而有系统的)训练;练习;操练9.■训练(或操练等)方法(或方式)10.■[主英国口语]常规,正确方法;规定程序11.■【动物】尾角螺,海蜗牛,荔枝螺(Urosalpinx cinera)12.■刺耳声音;钻孔声vt.1.■在…上钻孔(或钻洞、打眼、刺穿):to drill boulders for inserting dynamite在巨石上打眼以便装炸药to drill the road在道路上钻洞2.■钻(孔),打(眼):The dentist drilled a hole in the tooth.牙科医生在牙齿上钻个洞。to drill the carity and fill it钻(牙)洞镶补3.■钻除,钻出:to drill an oil well钻出一口油井4.■【军事】操练(队列、用枪等);训练;练习;作…演习:to drill recruits in the use of weapons训练新兵用武器to drill soldiers in the use of bayonets训练士兵使用刺刀5.■通过严格训练(或练习、锻炼或反复操练)传授(或灌输)(知识等) (into):The teacher drilled the class in pronunciation of French words.教员在班上教学生做法语词汇发音练习。The teacher drilled grammar and the multiplication tables every day.教员每天通过练习传授语法和乘法表。6.■7.■刺穿8.■[口语]朝…射击;用子弹打穿,击中,枪杀:to drill the murder victim right between the eyes子弹穿过这起谋杀案的受害者的眉心9.■[美国口语]快速直线击(球)vi.1.■(用钻头)钻孔,打眼,穿过;钻:You'll have to drill for each of the bolts.你得给每个螺栓打眼。to drill for oil钻探石油2.■直穿,直射:daylight drilling into the office直射入办公室的日光3.■(在军事等方面)操练;训练;演习;练习:The soldiers were all out drilling.战士们正在努力训练。The men had drilled all day and wanted a rest.人们已练习了一整天了,想休息了。4.■发出刺耳声音:The air-raid alarm went on drilling away from the gate.从大门不停地传来刺耳的空袭警报。5.■[美国俚语] 散步;走,步行:She had to drill to the office .她只好步行去上班。近义词practice drill2[dril]n.1.■【农业】2.■条播沟3.■条播作物(或种子)4.■条播机vt.1.■条播(种子)2.■用条播机播(种);在(土地)上条播3.■用条播机给(土地)施肥vi.1.■条播 drill 3[dril]n.1.■【纺织业】粗斜纹布
drilldrill[dril]n.1.■操练; 训练; 演习2.■[英口]正确的步骤; 常规的程序[手续]3.■[英口]教官4.■【机】钢钻, 钻头, 钻床, 钻孔机5.■【矿】凿岩机6.■条播机7.■条播沟8.■条播种子; 长播作物9.■【动】(一种钻进牡蛎壳破坏牡蛎繁殖的)海蜗牛; 荔枝螺;【动】(西非的)鬼狒10.■斜纹布, 卡其rifle drills步枪操练drills in reading comprehesion阅读理解训练air drill风钻upright drill立式钻床
词性变化drill[dril]vt.1.■操练; 训练; 教训; 练习2.■钻(孔); 在...上钻孔3.■[美俚]用子弹打穿, 枪杀4.■[美俚]走, 步行5.■条播(种子); 在...上面条播6.■用播种机播(种); 用播种机撒(肥料)drill students in music在音乐方面训练学生drill soldiers day and night日夜练兵drill holes钻孔drill a distance走了一段距离drill a low land with wheat [barley]在低洼地上条播小麦[大麦]drill[dril]vi.1.■操练, 训练2.■钻孔, 钻通(through)3.■(子弹等)穿过4.■(钻机, 电话等)发出连续的嗡嗡声5.■条播, 条植drill through a metal plate钻透金属板
继承用法drillcatn.1.■装有压气机的钻机drill-logn.1.■钻井剖面, 钻井柱状图, 岩心记录drillmann.1.■钻孔工, 凿岩工drillmaster[ˈdrɪlˌmɑ:stə(r)]n.1.■训练者, 教练;【军】教官drillmobilen.1.■钻车drillpressn.1.■钻床drillrign.1.■钻架drillship[ˈdrɪlʃɪp]n.1.■钻井船, 海军训练舰drillsmithn.1.■钻头修理工, 锻钎工drillstock[ˈdrɪlstɔk]n.1.■钻柄, 钻床drillabilityn.1.■可钻性, (种子、肥料的)流动排出性能drillableadj.1.■可钻洞的2.■可训练的drilllikeadj.1.■似钻的, 钻形的
参考词汇见practice;
noun
- a tool or machine with a rotating cutting tip or reciprocating hammer or chisel, used for making holes
钻头,冲子;钻床,钻机
■such a tool used by a dentist for cutting away part of a tooth before filling it
(牙科)钻头 - [mass noun]instruction or training in military exercises
(军事)训练,操练
parade-ground drill.
阅兵场操练。
■intensive instruction or training in something, typically by means of repeated exercises
(强化)训练,(反复)操练
tables can be mastered by drill and practice.
九九表可通过训练和练习来掌握。
[count noun]language-learning drills.
语言练习。
■[count noun]a rehearsal of the procedure to be followed in an emergency
演习
air-raid drills.
防空演习。
■(the drill)(informal)the correct or recognized procedure or way of doing something
(非正式)规定程序,正确方法,常规
he didn't know the drill.
他不知道规定程序。 - a predatory mollusc that bores into the shells of other molluscs in order to feed on the soft tissue
尾管螺 - Family Muricidae, class Gastropoda: several genera and species, in particular the American oyster drill (Urosalpinx cinerea), which is a serious pest of oyster beds
骨螺科,腹足纲:数属和数种,特别是美洲的灰白尾管螺(拉丁名Urosalpinx cinerea),对牡蛎养殖场危害严重
[with obj.]
- produce (a hole) in something by or as if by boring with a drill
钻(孔),打(眼)
drill holes through the tiles for the masonry pins.
在瓷砖上打眼来钉水泥钉。
■make a hole in (something) by boring with a drill
在…上钻孔(或打眼)
a power tool for drilling wood.
在木头上钻孔的一种电动工具。
■[no obj., with adverbial of direction]make a hole in or through something by using a drill
打眼,钻孔
do not attempt to drill through a joist.
不要试图在托梁上钻孔。
his eyes drilled into her.
他的目光探进了她的内心。
■[no obj.]sink a borehole in order to obtain a certain substance, typically oil or water
钻井勘探(某物,尤指水或油)
BP has been licensed to drill for oil in the area.
英国石油公司获得许可在此区域钻探石油。
[as noun drilling]drilling should begin next year.
钻探将于明年开始。
■(of a dentist) cut away part of (a tooth) before filling it
(镶补前)在(牙齿)上钻洞
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction](informal)(of a sports player) hit (a shot) hard and in a straight line
(非正式)(运动员)用力直线击(球)
he drilled a right-foot volley into the back of the net.
他右脚凌空抽射,球直入网底。 - subject (someone) to military training exercises
(军事)操练,训练
a sergeant was drilling new recruits.
一个军士在训练新兵。
■[no obj.](of a person) take part in such exercises
(参加)操练,训练
the troops were drilling.
军队正在操练。
■instruct (someone) in something by the means of repeated exercises or practice
通过反复练习教会(某人)
I reacted instinctively because I had been drilled to do just that.
我本能地作出反应,因为我一直被训练这样去做。
■(drill something into)cause (someone) to learn something by repeating it regularly
通过反复讲解灌输
his mother had drilled into him the need to pay for one's sins.
他母亲反复地给他灌输恶有恶报的必然性。 - [no obj.](drill down)(Computing)access data which is in a lower level of a hierarchically structured database
(计算机)提取多级数据库的低层数据
driller
noun
语源
- early 17th cent.: from Middle Dutch drillen 'bore, turn in a circle'
drill2
noun
- a machine which makes small furrows, sows seed in them, and then covers the sown seed
条播机
■a small furrow, especially one made by such a machine
条播犁沟
■a ridge with such a furrow on top
条播垄沟
■a row of plants sown in such a furrow
(一排)条播作物
drills of lettuces.
一排排的条播莴苣。
- [with obj.](of a person or machine) sow (seed) with a drill
(人,机器)条播(种子)
crops drilled in autumn.
秋季条播的作物。
■plant (the ground) in furrows
在(土地)上条播
[as noun drilling]accurate ridging and drilling make hoeing much easier.
精确的翻地作垄和条播使锄草简单了许多。
- early 18th cent. (as a noun in the sense 'small furrow'): perhaps from drill
drill3
noun
- a dark brown baboon with a short tail and a naked blue or purple rump, found in the rainforests of West Africa
黑面狒狒,鬼狒。 比较 mandrill - Mandrillus leucophaeus, family Cercopithecidae
拉丁名Mandrillus leucophaeus,猴科
- mid 17th cent.: probably a local word. Compare with mandrill
drill4
noun
- [mass noun]a coarse twilled cotton or linen fabric
粗斜纹布(棉或麻)
- early 18th cent.: abbreviation of earlier drilling, from German Drillich, from Latin trilix 'triple-twilled', from tri- 'three' + licium 'thread'
drill
名词 drill:
a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
systematic training by multiple repetitions
同义词:exercise, practice, practice session, recitation
(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
动词 drill:
make a hole with a pointed power or hand tool
同义词:bore
train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
learn by repetition
同义词:exercise, practice, practise
teach by repetition
undergo military training or do military exercises
drill
■Conklin: This is not a drill, soldier.
(这不是训练,士兵。
■Do I need to use a drill to put up these shelves?
一定要用电钻来钉这些架子吗?
■But Ueda is no drill sergeant, and this is no ordinary boot camp.
上田并不是教官,这儿也不是什么普通的新兵营。
■The sergeant will drill his troops into shape.
中士将训练部队走上正轨。
■The class is chopped up into small groups for oral drill.
为进行口语训练,班级分成为几个小组。
■This morning he got his clothes on the drill floor.
今天上午他在钻台上把衣服弄湿了。
■We will be holding a fire drill this morning .
今天上午我们将进行一次消防演习。
■There'll be a fire drill sometime this morning.
今天上午某个时候有消防演习。
■This roughneck washed and cleaned drill floor this morning.
今天早上这个油井工人冲洗了钻台。
■Today, we'll drill 18m deep holes.
今天,我们要打18米深的井。
■We cannot see the drill floor from this room.
从这个屋我们看不见钻台。
■From that position can be seen the drill floor.
从那个位置上可以看见钻台。
■They bored a hole through a board with a drill.
他们在板上钻了一个孔。
■They were twirling a brace drill.
他们当时正在转动曲柄钻。
■They measured the length of drill collars yesterday.
他们昨天仗量了钻杆和钻链的长度。
■It took them a whole year to drill a tunnel through the mountain.
他们花了一整年的时间钻一条过山隧道。
■They drill through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
他们钻透了几层岩石以寻找石油。
■He ought to drill his classes this way.
他应该以这种方式训练学生。
■My ears have been pounded on for the past hour; when is he going to switch off that damned drill?
他打算什么时候关掉收音机不听那该死的操练呀; 它已经轰响了几个小时了。
■He bored a hole through a board with a drill.
他用钻在板上钻了一个孔。
■He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.
他用钻在门上钻孔。
■Using a drill, he bore a hole through the wood.
他用钻孔机在木头上钻了一个孔。
■His latest toy is the electric drill he bought last week.
他的新玩意儿是他上星期买的电钻。
■He often leaves the drill floor.
他经常离开钻台。
■Did you drill him hard in reading?
你下功夫训练他的朗读了吗?
■Why do you need an electric drill?
你为什麽需要一把电钻呢?
■It's an honor to us that you have come to visit our drill site.
你们来参观我们的井场,我们甚为荣幸。
■Are you going to try out for the drill team?
你准备尽力争取加入(女子)啦啦队吗?
■You should drill some manners into the boy.
你应该教这孩子懂点礼貌。
■You'll have to drill for each of the bolts.
你得给每个螺栓打眼。
■What can ming hear?I can hear a drill.
你能听见什么?我能听见钻孔机.
■Would you like to read out the drill on the slide?
你要不要把幻灯片上的对话读一下?
■You have time while you are young to do the drill work.
你还年轻,有时间学习。
■Suitable for grinding the point of twist drill.
使用于麻花钻头机磨顶角。
■Do this drill for about five minutes.
做这个训练大约需要五分钟。
■At six we were fallen in for drill.
六点钟我们站好队准备操练。
■Can the Bullet Drill through the Wood Block?
关于子弹能否打穿木块的讨论?
■The soldiers were at drill in the barrack square.
兵士们在营房的操场上操练。
■Typical application:Air Pump,Power Drill,Massager.
典型应用:榨汁机、气泵,电钻,按摩器。
■The army paraded round drill squares.
军队绕训练场列队行进。
■After a few minutes, I would shift to another drill.
几分钟后,我要进行另一项训练。
■The alarm was an abandon drill.
刚才的警报是弃船演习。
■Collecting the drill cuttings at the shale-shaker.
到振动筛处取点钻屑来。
■For making twist drill and straight flute drill.
制造麻花钻和直槽钻。
■I can drill a dime at fifty yards.
可是我能在五十玛之外打中一个银币呢。
■The students were at drill on the playground.
同学们正在操场上操练。
■A sort of electric drill ran through the cafe.
咖啡馆里一阵兴奋,好像通过一阵电流一般。
■The only way to open the box is to drill it open.
唯一打开的办法就是钻开箱了。
■Do this drill in groups of four.
四人一组做这个练习。
■Get four students in a group and drill the story by themselves.
四人一组练习表演故事。