exercise
['eksəsaiz]
n.运动, 练习, 作业
vt.运用
vi.锻炼
例句与用法:
If you don't get more exercise, you'll get fat.
如果你不多作运动,就会发胖。
What others think exercises a great influence on most of us.
别人怎样想对我们多半会产生很大影响。
词形变化:
形容词: exercisable | 动词过去式: exercised | 动词过去分词: exercised | 动词现在分词: exercising | 动词第三人称单数: exercises |
n.
1. 运动, 锻炼[C][U]
Swimming is one of the healthiest forms of exercise.
游泳是最有益于健康的运动方式之一。
2. 练习; 习题[C]
Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.
做这一章末尾的词汇练习。
3. 【军】演习; 操练[C]
4. (特定的)活动; 行动[S][(+in)]
5. (权力, 权利等的)行使, 运用[S][(+of)]
The government must be careful in its exercise of power.
政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。
6. 【美】仪式, 典礼[P]
Graduation exercises are usually held in June.
毕业典礼通常在六月举行。
7. 礼拜; 宗教仪式
vt.
1. 锻炼; 操练; 练习
2. 运用, 行使
The King cannot exercise much political power.
这位国王能行使的政治权力并不多。
3. 使忙碌; 使担忧; 使惊恐
vi.
练习; 运动
I think you should exercise more.
我认为你应该多运动运动。
exercise
名词复数:exercises
过去式:exercised
过去分词:exercised
现在进行时:exercising
词形变化:
形容词: exercisable | 动词过去式: exercised | 动词过去分词: exercised | 动词现在分词: exercising | 动词第三人称单数: exercises |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.练习; 使用; 锻炼
practice
use
train
drill
prepare
condition
perform
同义参见:
operation
training
discipline
lesson
prosecute
employment
function
homework
rehearsal
workout
rehearse
ritual
wage2
gymnastics
drill1
errand
play
treatment
resort
exercise['eksəsaiz]n.1.■(体力上或智力上的)锻炼,训练,运动2.■运动方式3.■[常作复数]体操;操练4.■[常作复数]【军事】演习5.■(弹钢琴指法等的)训练,作曲练习6.■(数学、语法等的)练习,习作,习题,作文练习7.■(官能、力量、智力、精力、意志力等的)运用,行使,使用,操作8.■(权利、任务、职能等的)履行,执行,完成,实行9.■任务,必须做的事情;例行活动;习惯做法,传统做法10.■[复数][美国、加拿大英语]11.■(授予学位等的)典礼;仪式12.■(为取得学位的)答辩,口试13.■【宗教】(包括祷告、传道等的)宗教仪式,礼拜14.■(包含从属或隐蔽方面的)活动15.■(含弦外之音的)作品(或言语)vt.1.■锻炼(身体),训练:to exercise the body锻炼身体to exercise one's strength锻炼体力2.■【军事】练(兵),操练 to exercise troops 训练军队 to exercise new recruits 训练新兵3.■驯(马、鸟等):to exercise a horse驯马to exercise one's birds驯鸟4.■练习,实习;训练[用作反身代词或被动语态]:She was exercised in virtue.她在培养品德。5.■(把能力、权力等)付之行动,付之实践,使用:to exercise freedom of speech实行言论自由6.■(在行动或过程中)运用,显示出:to exercise judgement运用判断力to exercise caution显示出警惕性7.■行使,利用(权利、特权等):to exercise one's constitutional rights行使宪法规定的权利to exercise one's right as a citizen行使公民权利8.■发挥(作用),履行(职责、责任、诺言等);贯彻,执行,实行,完成(事业、任务、计划等):to exercise the duties of one's office履行职责to exercise a function履行职责9.■施加或产生(影响、作用),影响,发挥(威力):to exercise an influence on someone对某人施加影响It exercised a strong influence towards goodwill between the two great English speaking peoples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。10.■使烦恼,使忧虑,使担忧;使不安,使惊恐;使迷惑不解;使愤慨[尤其用于被动语态]:to be much exercised about one's health对某人的健康甚为忧虑I am very much exercised about the education of my daughter.我深为我女儿的教育担忧。11.■使忙碌;使费尽心力;占去…的精力和注意力:This is a problem which is much exercising the minds of teachers.这是一个十分吸引教师们注意的问题。12.■【期货】行使(期权)vi.1.■锻炼,运动;练习;训练:You don't exercise enough.你运动不够。You should exercise more.你应该多多锻炼。近义词practicebring …into exercise发挥;(充分)运用,应用run for the exercise为“练兵”而竞选(明知没有取胜希望还要参加竞选)take exercise【体育】做体操,做健身活动the exercise of judgement(对于情况、形势等)判断力的运用the object of the exercise(指上下文中讲到的某事或某个行动)那样做的目的变形vt.exercisedexercising
exerciseexercise[ˈeksəsaiz]n.1.■运用, 行使, 履行, 实行2.■训练, 锻炼, [常用复]体操, 运动; 演习3.■练习, 习题; 功课4.■[pl. ][美]毕业典礼, 仪式5.■学术答辩6.■[古]礼拜; 修行7.■产生(作用); 影响gymnastic exercises体操, 健身操;【军】操练morning exercise早操military exercises军事演习spelling exercises拼写练习exercise book笔记本graduation exercises毕业典礼The exercises are mostly translation exercises.练习大部分是翻译练习。
词性变化exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]vt.1.■训练, 锻炼2.■实[履]行; 运用, 发挥, 行使3.■[常用被动语态]使担忧, 使烦恼, 使伤脑筋4.■使受(影响等)5.■吸引...的注意exercise a power行使权力What others think exercises great influence on most of us.别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。I am very much exercised about the future.我对未来大伤脑筋。This is a problem which is much -ing the minds of fathers.这是一个很吸引父亲们注意的问题。exercise[ˈeksəsaiz]vi.1.■运动, 训练, 锻炼Your weight is increasing, you should exercise more.你越来越发胖, 应该多运动。
参考词汇见practice;
noun
[mass noun]
- activity requiring physical effort, carried out especially to sustain or improve health and fitness
锻炼;运动
exercise improves your heart and lung power.
锻炼增强你的心肺功能。
[count noun]loosening-up exercises.
放松活动。
■[count noun]a task or activity set to practise or test a skill
练习;习题
there are exercises at the end of each book to check comprehension.
每本书的最后都有检查理解的习题。
■[count noun]a process or activity carried out for a specific purpose, especially one concerned with a specified area or skill
训练
an exercise in public relations.
公关训练。
■[count noun](常作 exercises)a military drill or training manoeuvre
军训;军事演习
■(exercises)(N. Amer.)ceremonies
(北美)仪式;典礼
Bar Mitzvah exercises.
犹太男孩成人仪式。 - the use or application of a faculty, right, or process
使用;行使
the exercise of authority.
职权的行使。
[with obj.]
- use or apply (a faculty, right, or process)
发挥(能力);行使(权利);运用(方法)
control is exercised by the Board.
由董事会实施控制。
anyone receiving a suspect package should exercise extreme caution.
任何人收到可疑包裹都应该特别小心。 - [no obj.]engage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness; take exercise
锻炼;运动
she still exercised every day.
她仍然每天进行锻炼。
■exert (part of the body) to promote or improve muscular strength
锻炼(身体的部位)
raise your knee to exercise the upper leg and hip muscles.
抬起你的膝盖锻炼上腿部和臀部肌肉。
■cause (an animal) to engage in exercise
使(动物)锻炼
she exercised her dogs before breakfast.
她早饭前让狗进行锻炼。 - occupy the thoughts of; worry or perplex
使想着…;使不安;使迷惑不解
the knowledge that a larger margin was possible still exercised him.
得知有可能出现更大差额使他如坐针毡。
exercisable
adjective
exerciser
noun
语源
- Middle English (in the sense 'application of a faculty, right, or process'): via Old French from Latin exercitium, from exercere 'keep busy, practise', from ex- 'thoroughly' + arcere 'keep in or away'
exercise
名词 exercise:
the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit
同义词:exercising, physical exercise, physical exertion, workout
the act of using
同义词:use, usage, utilization, utilisation, employment
systematic training by multiple repetitions
同义词:practice, drill, practice session, recitation
a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding
同义词:example
(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches
动词 exercise:
put to use
同义词:exert
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions
give a workout to
do physical exercise
同义词:work out
learn by repetition
exercise
■The period of exercise was geared down to ten minutes a day for men over 60.
60岁以上的人的锻炼时间减低到每日十分钟。
■A move in gymnastics whereby the gymnast gets off an apparatus or completes a floor exercise, typically landing on both feet.
下; 下法体操运动中的一个动作,凭借这个动作,体操运动员从鞍马上跳下或完成自由体操运动,一般是双脚落地
■The monitor collected the exercise books after the class was over.
下课后,班长把练习册收了起来。
■Do not write your exercise in red ink.
不要用红墨水写你的练习。
■Don't write your exercise in red ink.
不要用红墨水写练习。
■A diet with no exercise is bad for the health, because it will result in a loss of both fat and muscle tissue.
不锻炼光节食是有害于健康的,因为它将在导致脂肪损失的同时,也导致肌肉组织的损失。
■Both are truly grey eminences who have become accustomed to the exercise of influence.
两个人都是真正的幕后操纵者,他们已习惯于用其影响进行幕后操纵。
■The teacher paired us off for the purpose of the exercise.
为了做练习,老师把我们分成一对一对。
■In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise.
为了维持身体健康,一个人应该吃有益健康的食品,并经常锻炼身体。
■For strong muscles , you need exercise.
为拥有强健的肌肉,你需要锻炼。
■He made a futile exercise.
他做了一次无效的练习。
■He did a great deal of exercise so as not to put on flesh.
他做大量运动以防止发胖。
■He tried hard to exercise his stiff leg.
他努力锻炼他那条僵直的腿。
■He makes few mistake in his exercise.
他在练习中没有什么错误。
■He seems to dislike any form of exercise.
他好象讨厌任何方式的运动。
■He is quite fanatic about the physical exercise.
他对于体育训练十分狂热。
■He has need to exercise daily.
他必须每天锻炼。
■He tried to exercise an undue influence upon his colleagues.
他想对他的同事施加不适当的影响。
■He have an exercise to write.
他有一个要做的练习。
■He's taking lots of exercise to get into shape.
他正积极锻炼使身体健康。
■He does 500 push-ups every day as an exercise.
他每天作五百次俯卧撑活动身体。
■His son is a cream puff. He should exercise more.
他的儿子弱不禁风,应该多运动运动。
■He attributed his good health to exercise.
他认为自己之所以身体好是因为运动。
■He had been short of exercise for a long time.
他长期缺乏锻炼。
■He needs a neat diet and plenty of hard exercise to toughen him up.
他需肉类饮食和大运动量的艰苦锻炼使自己强健起来。
■He needs plenty of hard exercise to toughen him up.
他需要充分的艰苦锻炼以增强体质。
■He needs a meat diet and planty of hard exercise to toughen him up.
他需要少吃肉食和艰苦的锻炼来增加强体质。
■I don't mind living in a top flat. Going up and down stairs will be good exercise for me.
住顶楼,我不在乎。上上下下爬楼梯对我会是很好的锻炼。
■Exercise helped to straighten the injured arm.
体操有助於弄直受伤的手臂。
■Exercise will keep you youthful.
体育锻练会使你充满活力。
■Why have not you handed in your exercise book ?
你为什么还不交作业?
■Why do you work so hard to promote exercise?
你为什么这么努力地推广运动?
■When do you hand in your exercise book?
你什么时候交练习本的?
■You should try to exercise patience.
你应当努力运用忍耐力。
■You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.
你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。
■You ought to diet and take more exercise.
你应该节食并多做运动。
■You must quit smoking. Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟,更重要的是,你该开始运动。
■Will you exercise your influence on my behalf?
你愿意运用你的权力给我帮忙吗?
■Have you get your exercise correct?
你把练习改正了吗?
■You should learn how to exercise self-control.
你要学会运用自制力。
■What you need is more exercise and confidence.
你需要的是更多的练习和信心。
■An exercise for strengthening arm muscles performed by lying face down with the palms on the floor, and pushing the body up and down with the arms.
俯卧撑锻炼手臂肌肉的运动,运动时脸部朝下卧着并把手掌撑在地面上并且用胳膊推动身体上下运动
■Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.
做纵横字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋。
■Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.
做这一章末尾的词汇练习。
■There are other ways to do this exercise.
做这个练习还可用别的方法。
■Plenty of exercise will help you keep in shape.
充分的运动会帮助你保持健康。
■All the exercise books must be handed in today.
全部练习本今天务必交上来。
■I haven't taken much exercise during the winter but I must get into shape before the beginning of the cricket season.
冬天,我没有进行太多的训练,但我准备在板球赛季开始前再恢复训练。
■The doctor advised me to take more exercise.
医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。
■A doctor should learn how to exercise patience to his clients.
医生应该学会对他的病人运用忍耐力。