exacerbate

[ig'zæsəbeit]

vt.加重(使 ... 恶化, 激怒)

例句与用法：

Her mother's interference exacerbated the difficulties in their marriage.

她母亲从中干预使他们的婚姻雪上加霜。

Scratching exacerbates a skin rash.

皮疹搔後会恶化。

词形变化：

名词: exacerbation | 动词过去式: exacerbated | 动词过去分词: exacerbated | 动词现在分词: exacerbating | 动词第三人称单数: exacerbates |

vt.

1. 使恶化; 使加重

2. 使发怒

exacerbate

过去式：exacerbated

过去分词：exacerbated

现在进行时：exacerbating

词形变化：

名词: exacerbation | 动词过去式: exacerbated | 动词过去分词: exacerbated | 动词现在分词: exacerbating | 动词第三人称单数: exacerbates |

词义辨析：

同义参见:

displease

exacerbate[ek'sæsəbeit; iɡz-]vt.1.■加重(病情、痛苦、烦恼等)，使(病、痛)恶化(或加剧)，使(痛苦等)更甚(或加深)：to exacerbate ill feeling使恶感加深to exacerbate relations between employers and workers使雇主与工人之间关系恶化2.■使气恼，使恼怒，使发怒，激怒，触怒，触惹：to exacerbate one's nerves使某人感到气恼变形vt.exacerbatedexacerbating

1. [with obj.]make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse
   使（问题，严峻的形势，消极情感）恶化
   these problems were exacerbated by central government's policies.
   中央政府的政策使这些问题更加严重。
   

1. mid 17th cent.: from Latin exacerbat- 'made harsh', from the verb exacerbare, from ex- (expressing inducement of a state) + acerbus 'harsh, bitter'. The noun exacerbation (late Middle English) originally meant 'provocation to anger'
   

exacerbate

动词 exacerbate:

make worse

同义词：worsen, aggravate, exasperate

exasperate or irritate

同义词：exasperate, aggravate

exacerbate

■The bigger risk is that growing state interference in the economy will exacerbate them.

一个更大的危险是，国家加大干涉经济的力度将使这个问题恶化。

■Some performance appraisal systems may then exacerbate the situation,for instance,by forcing employees or groups to be ranked.

一些业绩评估系统有可能使情况恶化，例如强迫性的给员工进行排名。

■Tamoxifen can induce or exacerbate menopausal symptoms but reduces incidence of contralateral breast cancer and lowers serum cholesterol.

三苯氧胺会诱发或加重绝经期症状，但可减少对侧乳腺癌的发生率，降低血清胆固醇。

■IMPLICATIONS: A combination of unusual environmental factors may have altered the intracellular skeletal muscle milieu to induce or exacerbate a malignant hyperthermia -like response in this patient.

不正常的环境因素的联合可能改变细胞内骨骼肌肉环境，从而导致或者加剧这个患者的恶性高热样的反应。

■Don't drink alcohol or take unprescribed drugs, as either can cause serious interactions with antidepressant medication, and can exacerbate depression.

不要喝酒精饮料或服用非医生开具的药物，因为这可能会与抗抑郁类药物发生严重反应，而且可能会使病情加重。

■Regardless of which specific processes are at fault, ongoing pain, it turns out, can lead to sensitization and thus exacerbate and prolong discomfort.

不论是哪个过程出问题，持续不断的疼痛都会造成敏感化，也使得不舒服的感觉更为恶化及延长。

■But we exacerbate the problem when we dress sloppily or are not well-groomed.

不过当我们穿着随意，邋遢的时候，我们把这个问题加重了。

■Orion's greater size, weight and lift, however, exacerbate the engineering challenge.

不过猎户座的大小、重量和升力都较大，使工程挑战变得更大。

■WMO says a warming climate can exacerbate air pollution.

世界气象组织说，气候变暖可能会加剧空气污染。

■"Cancer may kill, in part, by causing starvation and conventional therapies may actually exacerbate this aspect of the disease," said Katz.

两位研究人员还指出，在许多情况下，并不是癌症本身杀死病人。

■The pointed comments between the two governments will exacerbate concerns of a surge in trade and currency disputes as a result of the slump in the global economy.

两方政府的观点将恶化在贸易和货币争端中激烈的争论，这是全球经济急速下滑的一个结果。

■In either case, this will exacerbate the problems of the ailing U.S. economy, which in turn will boomerang back to China.

两种情况都将令染恙在身的美国经济更形恶化，并反过来打击中国。

■China's older air-traffic-control systems exacerbate the delays.

中国陈旧的空中交通控制系统更是雪上加霜。

■Moreover, due to a number of colonial rule, caused by the long-term problems left over from history can not be properly addressed, exacerbate the instability in India.

中英文对照:而且，一些由于殖民统治所导致的历史遗留问题长期不能得到妥善解决，加剧了印度国内不稳定的程度。

■It usually shows limit pathological changes in right ventricle, but it can exacerbate and encroach on the left ventricle.

亦可弥漫性进展,侵犯左室,最终导致左心功能不全。

■RMB Appreciation May Exacerbate Global Imbalance

人民币升值加剧全球经济失衡的风险

■Froomkin to argue that the introduction of a limited number of extra TLDs will simply exacerbate the problem of shortage economics that provides the incentive to cybersquat in the first place.

他认为域名抢注的根源在于短缺经济使抢注者有利可图，而有限的域名资源会使域名抢夺更加激烈。

■The benefit of burning fats instead of glucose for energy is that it produces fewer oxygen radicals which can damage cells and exacerbate the effects of aging.

以消耗脂肪代替葡萄糖产生能量有利于产生较少的氧化自由基,氧化自由基会损伤细胞加剧衰老作用。

■The rush to spend, however, may exacerbate a troubling trend.

但投资过急，却也会已然问题重重的局势进一步恶化。

■But the farmers that grow the crop often live in drought-prone areas, where poor soil and disease exacerbate poor harvests.

但是种植玉米的农民常常生活在容易遭遇干旱的地区，那里的土壤贫瘠，而且作物疾病让不良的收成更加恶化。

■The last thing we needed was to exacerbate this with flash ties or too-shiny shoes .

但是，如果是一家私人客户银行，就必须系领带。

■If, however, the economy fails to gather momentum, then the loss of growth will not only be noticeable, but could feed upon itself as worried households exacerbate the situation by further tightening their belts.

但是，如果经济不景气，我们不仅会留意到我们的丢失以往的增长，而且，我们会体验到每个家庭的经济情况会恶化，每个家庭都将勒紧裤腰带过日子。

■Higher doses of erythropoietin have been associated with tumor growth, and without careful dosing and timing, treatment might exacerbate pathologic angiogenesis, write the authors.

作者写道，高剂量的红血球生成素已经被证实与肿瘤生长有关，且在没有仔细调整剂量与使用时机的情况下，治疗可能加剧病理血管新生；

■"Physicians need not be overly concerned that treatment with tamoxifen will increase the risk for or exacerbate existing depression in women," the authors write.

作者写道：在采用他莫西芬治疗女性患者时，内科医师没有必要过度关注它会增加患抑郁症的危险，或会使抑郁症患者病情加重。

■One answer you hear is that pursuing the truth would be divisive, that it would exacerbate partisanship.

你所听到的一个追求真相的答案可能是不和善的，它可能激怒政党。

■to exacerbate ill feeling

使恶感加深

■to exacerbate one's nerves

使某人感到气恼

■to exacerbate relations between employers and workers

使雇主与工人之间关系恶化

■Invasive micro-pump system dust particles, can cause or exacerbate the hydraulic friction and wear components, and further lead to leakage.

侵入水泵系统中的微小灰尘颗粒，会引起或加剧液压元件摩擦副的磨损，进一步导致泄漏。

■If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today .

假如任其自由发展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。

■If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we knowinging it nowadays .

假如任其自由进展，这一疑难题目无疑会加剧全地球升温，并且正如今天咱们所清楚的那样危及生命。

■Other factors which exacerbate the pest risk are inadequate pest control, plants collected from the wild, the continual flow of plant material into and out of facilities and soil movement from adjacent agricultural areas.

其他加剧有害生物风险的因素还包括病虫防治不足够，植物采自野外，植物频繁进出盆景场，附近农田的土壤运输等。

■IN THE MEANTIME, other scientists are looking at ways to turn off the activity of dendritic cells in instances where they exacerbate disease instead of fighting it.

其他科学家同时也在想法子，希望那些不但不去对抗疾病、反而还会加重病情的树突细胞，能关掉其活性。

■Anteromedial or anterocentral bone impingement owing to osteophytes at the anterior ankle joint can exacerbate the condition (Fig 10).

前内和前中部骨碰撞是由于前部踝关节骨赘形成加重病情。

■Conersely, clotting of the extracorporeal circuit also occurs frequently with CRRT, which might contribute to blood loss and could exacerbate anemia in critically ill patients.

反过来，CRRT时体外管路也会经常出现凝血，造成危重患者血液丧失和贫血加重。

■in another hand, restricts the development of tourist economy for its inefficacy or abuse to resources and environmental exacerbate under the idea of search for the best economic interests.

另一方面对资源的无效利用或滥用、以经济利益为目的的开发经营理念导致的旅游环境恶化制约着旅游经济的发展。

■In addition, they examine consumer activities that can exacerbate or limit these effects.

另外，作者检验了消费者行动会限制影响的效果。

■Otherwise, your response to each may be inappropriate, and you may exacerbate the problem.

否则，你对这些问题的反应是不相称的，甚至你会导致问题加剧。

■Use antiarrhythmic agents with great caution because they can cause proarrhythmia, exacerbate a preexisting arrhythmia, or provoke a new arrhythmia.

在用抗心律不齐药物时一定要非常谨慎，因为此类药物可能引起其他心律失常，恶化预存心律失常，或者引起其他类型心律失常。

■In an environment of this complexity, point solutions merely exacerbate the problem, and will never lead us out of the woods.

在这样复杂的环境,点解决方案只会使问题进一步恶化,而决不会引导我们走出重林。

■Dependence on imports for most manufactured goods will exacerbate the problem.

大部分制造商品依靠进口将恶化这个问题。

■Dependence on imports for most manufactured goods will exacerbate the problem. Having an economy that is independent of world markets for our own energy needs would be a huge advantage.

大部分制造商品依靠进口将恶化这个问题。我们拥有不依靠世界市场的能源需求经济将会是一个大的优势。

■If the agent is running, do not stop and restart the agent, because that can exacerbate the problem.

如果代理正在运行,请不要停止和重新启动代理,因为这样会使问题恶化。

■If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global wa123 ing and threaten life as we know it today .

如果任其自由发展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。

■If allowed to proceed unchecked ， the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today .

如果任其自由发展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如我们所知道的那样危及生命。

■If left unchanged, such policies could exacerbate China's rich-poor divide and create conditions for tumultuous social upheaval.

如果这一切不改变的话，这种政策将继续加剧中国的两级分化，从而给乱糟糟的社会大变动以条件。

■it would be helpful to know how long the patient has been taking this type of medication, as well as the aspirin, which may induce bronchospasm or exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux disease.

它对于知道病人服用多长时间的这种药物应有帮助，除了阿司匹林，还有哪些可能诱导支气管痉挛或加重胃食管反流性疾病。

■"We haven't either improved or diminished the possibility of life on Mars," she says. "Essentially, what we have done is exacerbate the problem of there being too little water on Mars today compared to where there was earlier.

尤伯说：“我们既没有增加也没有减小火星上有生命的可能性，基本上，我们所做的是强调这样一个问题：跟早期比较起来，今天火星上的水太少了。

■Do policies in industrial countries ease or exacerbate the difficulties faced by developing countries?

工业国的政策减轻还是加重了发展中国家面临的困难?

■A strong yen, by making imports cheaper, could also exacerbate Japan's persistent deflation, which discourages consumers from spending as they anticipate lower prices in the future.

强势日圆会降低进口产品的价格，这有可能加剧日本旷日持久的通货紧缩。由于消费者预计物价未来还会下降，因此通货紧缩形势下消费者普遍不愿意花钱。