extreme
[iks'tri:m]
adj.极度的, 极端的
n.极端, 极限
例句与用法:
Extreme poverty had reduced them to a state of apathy.
极端的贫困使他们万念俱灰。
The capital is in the extreme south of the country.
首都在这个国家的最南端。
His political views are rather extreme.
他的政治观点相当极端。
She's been generous in the extreme.
她一直非常慷慨。
Love and hate are extremes.
爱和恨是两个极端。
词形变化:
副词: extremely | 名词: extremeness |
a.
1. 末端的, 尽头的[Z][B]
There's a Chinese restaurant at the extreme end of the street.
在这条街的尽头有一家中国餐馆。
2. 极端的, 极度的; 最大的[Z][B]
Your invitation gave him extreme joy.
你的邀请使他高兴极了。
The took extreme measures to conserve fuel.
他们采取极端的手段节约燃料。
3. 急进的; 激烈的; 狂热的; 偏激的
Extreme conservatives were purged from the political organization.
极端保守分子被清洗出那个政治组织。
n.[C]
1. 极端, 末端
We should avoid extremes.
我们应该避免走极端。
2. 极端的事物; 极端的行为(或手段)[P]
3. 极度; 最大程度
In dealing with the problem he was cautious to an extreme.
他在处理这个问题时谨慎得过分了。
短语词组:
Extremes meet.
1. 两极相逢。
go/run to extremes
1. 走极端
You should not go to extremes.
你们不应该走极端。
in the extreme
1. 极度; 非常
She was stupid in the extreme to act like that.
她那样做真是愚蠢极了。
extreme
形容词比较级:extremer
形容词最高级:extremest
名词复数:extremes
词形变化:
副词: extremely | 名词: extremeness |
同义词:
radical | extravagant | conclusive | endmost | drastic | exaggerated | last | final | terminal | overdone | excessive | limit | utmost | supreme | most | intense | outrageous | profound | violent | utter | tall | intemperate | unreasonable | deep | desperation | boundary | edge | end | pole | extremity | margin | great | farthest | furthest | dangerous | forwards | forward | extreme point | extremum | uttermost | or |
反义词:
temperate | moderate | proper |
词义辨析:
同义:
a.极端的
extravagant
excessive
exaggerated
overdone
drastic
radical
a.末端的; 最后的
final
last
conclusive
endmost
terminal
同义参见:
profound
outrageous
most
limit
desperation
intense
intemperate
violent
utter
utmost
unreasonable
deep
tall
supreme
forward or forwards
反义:
a.极端的; 急进的
moderate
temperate
proper
反义参见:
moderate1
medium
mediocre
extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.1.■(在)末端的;在尽头的;(离中心)最远的,最遥远的2.■3.■极度的,最大限度的,极端的;很大的,最大的,(程度上)极大的4.■过度的,过分的5.■非常的,异乎寻常的6.■(政治上)急进的,激进的,(行为、意见等)过激的,(思想)极端的,偏激的7.■极严厉的;激烈的,猛烈的8.■【气象学】带大陆性气候特性的;(有关)大陆性气候的9.■(蹦极跳、滑板滑雪等运动)危险的,高难度的,需要超乎寻常的体力与胆量的10.■[古语]最后的,最终的n.1.■2.■极端3.■[常用复数]在两末端的事物,极端不同的事物(或性质)4.■极度(状态),最大程度;过分5.■极端政策(或办法、手段、行动、措施等)6.■达到极度的某种情状7.■【逻辑学】8.■(判断的)主项(或谓项)9.■端项,端词(三段论法中的“大项”和“小项”)10.■【数学】11.■(比例或级数的)首项(或末项),(比例的)外项12.■极值13.■[废语]端点,极点,末端;尽头be driven to extremes被迫走极端carry to extremes做得过分,走极端Extremes beget extremes.[谚语]物极必反。(或:刚柔相成,有无相生。)Extremes meet.[谚语]两极相逢。(指从一个极端会走到另一个极端)(或:两极相通,相反相成,物极必反。)go from one extreme to another从一个极端走到另一个极端go (或run) to extremes(说话或行动)走极端,采取极端的手段;做(或说)得过分go to the extreme of采取(某种)极端的手段go to the other (或 opposite) extreme走到另一个极端in extremes陷入绝境;濒于死亡;极端穷困in the extreme非常,极度,极端to the extreme至极;到最大的限度
extremeextreme[iksˈtri:m]adj.1.■尽头的, 末端的, 最远的2.■极限的, 非常的3.■极端的, 过度的, 过激的, 过分的4.■激进的, 严厉的, 狂热的5.■[古]最后的, 临终的an extreme outpost最前哨the extreme corner of the yard院子的最远角落the extreme penalty of law极刑extreme joy极度的高兴an extreme case极其严重的情况, 极端的例子in extreme pain极度痛苦hold extreme opinions持偏激的意见the extreme left极左分子in one's extreme moments临终时刻extreme unction(天主教)临终涂油礼
词性变化extreme[iksˈtri:m]n.1.■极端; [pl. ]两极端, 极端不同; 完全相反的事物2.■末端3.■[pl. ]最后的手段4.■急进行为, 极端措施, 激烈手段[步骤]5.■[pl. ]困境6.■【数】外项, 极限值;【逻】(三段论法结论中的)小词或大词extreme and mean ratio【数】外比与中比the extremes of heat and cold热与冷的极端不同Joy and grief are extremes.喜与悲是两个极端。
继承用法extremenessn.1.■极端, 不适度
adjective
- reaching a high or the highest degree; very great
极端的;极度的
extreme cold.
极度寒冷。
■not usual; exceptional
不同寻常的;例外的,异常的
in extreme cases the soldier may be discharged.
特殊情况下可以开除士兵。
■very severe or serious
极端严厉(或严重)的
expulsion is an extreme sanction.
驱逐出境是极端严厉的惩处。
■(of a person or their opinions) advocating severe or drastic measures; far from moderate, especially politically
(人,观点)极端的(尤指在政治方面)
Labour's more extreme socialist supporters.
工党中更极端的社会主义支持者。
■(chiefly N. Amer.)denoting or relating to a sport performed in a hazardous environment and involving great physical risk, such as parachuting or white-water rafting
(主北美)(跳伞、漂流等)极限运动的 - [attrib.]furthest from the centre or a given point; outermost
最外的;最远的
the extreme north-west of Scotland.
苏格兰的最西北部。
- either of two abstract things that are as different from each other as possible
极端
ranging from free-floating at one extreme to a rigidly fixed system at the other.
介于放任自流和体制僵化这两个极端之间。
■the highest or most extreme degree of something
(事物的)极限
extremes of temperature.
温度极限。
■a very severe or serious measure
极端措施(或手段)
the extreme of applying for poor relief.
申请穷人救济这个下策。 - (Logic)the subject or predicate in a proposition, or the major or minor term in a syllogism (as contrasted with the middle term)
(逻)端顶,端词
extremes meet
- (proverb)opposite extremes have much in common
(谚)两极亦有相逢时(相反的两极端之间有许多共同点)
- take an extreme course of action; do something to an extreme degree
(让…)走极端
they took a commendable anti-ageist policy to extremes.
他们将反年龄歧视这一值得称赞的政策推向了极致。
- to an extreme degree
极端,极度;非常
the reasoning was convoluted in the extreme.
这一推理让人极为费解。
extremely
adverb
- [as submodifier]this is an extremely difficult and dangerous thing to do.
这件事做起来极其困难和危险。
noun
语源
- late Middle English: via Old French from Latin extremus 'outermost, utmost', superlative of exterus 'outer'
extreme
名词 extreme:
the furthest or highest degree of something
the point located farthest from the middle of something
同义词:extreme point, extremum
形容词 extreme:
of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity
far beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree; to an utmost degree
beyond a norm in views or actions
most distant in any direction
extreme
■Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
一、消除极度贫穷和饥荒。
■An interior point cannot be an extreme point.
一个内点不可能是极点。
■An expletive used to indicate extreme frustration.
一个填补物,用来表达非常的懊恼。
■After three week she got used to the extreme heat.
三个星期以后她就适应酷热的环境了。
■Refusing to moderate a position, especially an extreme position; uncompromising.
不妥协的拒绝缓和态度,特别是极端态度的; 不调和的
■Both drives him to become an extreme egoist.
两者驱使他成为一个极端的利己主义者。
■Extreme cold will solidify water into ice.
严寒会使水结成冰。
■Being at neither one extreme nor the other; intermediate.
中部的,居中的既不在一端,又不在另一端的; 中间的
■Why is extreme light codependent in nature?
为什么极度光明的性质会相互依赖呢?
■One wonders also why Nature, with some snakes concocted poison of such extreme potency.
人们也不知道大自然为何在一些蛇身上调制出这样高效的毒液来。
■Why did he wheel about to the other extreme?
他为什么突然转向了另一极端?
■They were blacklisted because of their extreme right-wing views.
他们因极右观点而被列入黑名单。
■They are indifferent in the extreme.
他们极为冷淡。
■They often went to extreme in their views.
他们的看法常常走极端。
■The took extreme measures to conserve fuel.
他们采取极端的手段节约燃料。
■He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.
他住在森林的最边上。
■He lived in the room at the extreme.
他住在走廊尽头的房间里。
■He joined the party and turned out to be a wolf in sheep's clothing because he was sent to infiltrate our group for the extreme right wingers.
他加入了我们的党,结果却是一只披着羊皮的豺狼,因为他是被极右分子派来混在我们的团体之中的。
■He likes all kinds of extreme sports.
他喜欢所有挑战性的运动项目。
■In dealing with the problem he was cautious to an extreme.
他在处理这个问题时谨慎得过分了。
■His hospitality was carried to an extreme.
他好客得过分了。
■He went to the extreme of killing his enemy.
他居然采取了杀死敌人的极端手段。
■He alternates from one extreme to another .
他常从一个极端走到另一个极端。
■He always takes an extreme view.
他总是持极端见解。
■He is a supporter of the extreme right left.
他是极左极右政治观点的拥护者。
■He has been generous in the extreme.
他极其慷慨。
■He made no bones about his extreme left-wing views.
他毫不隐讳自己极左的观点。
■He lives in a state of extreme poverty.
他生活在极度穷困中。
■His voice was scornful in the extreme.
他的声音听起来极端地轻蔑。
■His political ideas are rather extreme.
他的政治思想相当极端。
■His political views are rather extreme.
他的政治观点相当极端。
■His clowning is founded on extreme skill as juggler and acrobat.
他的滑稽表演是基于他那魔术师和杂技演员的高超技艺上的。
■His looks betrayed the extreme of emotion.
他的神情流露出他的感情已沸腾到了极点。
■His views tend towards the extreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
■He showed extreme patience kindness gentleness.
他表现极为耐心和蔼温柔。
■He professed extreme regret.
他表示非常遗憾。
■He was forced to modify his rather extreme views.
他被迫改变了他那相当极端的观点。
■He conditioned himself to the extreme cold.
他让自己适应了极度严寒的环境。
■His conversation was vapid in the extreme.
他谈话乏味已极.
■He had cast the shabbiness of extreme fatigue.
他那种疲惫不堪和寒酸狼狈的样子没有了。
■Extreme sports are a drug for him.
他酷爱极限运动。
■Cactus plants are tolerant of extreme heat.
仙人掌可以适应极热环境。
■Took extreme measures to conserve fuel.
以严厉措施来保存燃料
■"Iniesta said:" Harvey has done nothing extreme.
伊涅斯塔则说:“哈维简直做到了极致。”
■Lady Bertram was an extreme example.
伯特伦夫人是一个极端的例子。
■Don't you think that's a little bit extreme?
你不觉得那样有点极端了吗?
■Would you ever even dream to go to the extreme?
你是否梦过走向尽头?
■Your invitation gave him extreme joy.
你的邀请使他高兴极了。
■You will see I am a man of extreme delicacy.
你看,我是个非常慎重婉转的人。
■A regional dialect or language that becomes the standard language over a wider area, losing its most extreme local features.
共通语一种地区方言或语言,它成为广大地区的通用语言而失去了最显著的地方特征
Extremes meet.
1. 两极相逢。
go/run to extremes
1. 走极端
You should not go to extremes.
你们不应该走极端。
in the extreme
1. 极度; 非常
She was stupid in the extreme to act like that.
她那样做真是愚蠢极了。
习惯用语go from one extreme to the other1.■从一极端转到另一极端go to extremes (=run to an extreme)1.■走极端, 采取极端手段go to the extreme of1.■达到...的极端; 采取极端的手段in extremes1.■极端贫困, 陷入绝境, 濒于死亡in the extreme1.■极度地, 非常地in an extreme1.■极度地, 非常地to an extreme1.■极度地, 非常地to the extreme1.■极度地, 非常地Extremes meet.1.■[谚]两极相通; 物极必反。extremes of fortune1.■盛衰荣枯特殊用法absolute extremes1.■绝对极限climatic extremes1.■气候极值lower extreme1.■下端outer extreme1.■下限temperature extremes1.■温度极限upper extreme1.■上端