family
['fæmili]
n.家庭, 亲属, 家族, 子女, (动植物)科, 语族, [化]族
adj.家庭的, 家族的, 适合于全家的
例句与用法:
Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
有些家族在该地区务农已达数百年。
Red hair runs in his family.
他家族的人头发都是红色的
There are five people in my family.
我家里有五口人。
He had to work hard to support his family.
他不得不努力工作来养家。
词形变化:
名词复数: families |
n.
1. 家, 家庭; 家人[C][G]
My family is large.
我的家是个大家庭。
His family are all waiting for him.
他的一家人都在等他。
2. 家族[C][G]
They are members of the Royal family.
他们是皇家成员。
3. 子女[S]
She has a large family.
她子女多。
4. 【动】【植】科; 【化】【数】【天】族; 【语】语族[C]
短语词组:
run in a family
1. 为一家人所共有
A gift for music runs in that family.
那家人都有音乐天赋。
family
名词复数:families
词形变化:
名词复数: families |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.家庭; 家人; 家族
household
kin
relatives
folks
同义参见:
connection
posterity
flesh
blood
clique
clan
domestic
lineage
seed
kingdom
tribe
stem1
family['fæmili]n.1.■家,家庭2.■子女3.■亲属,配偶及孩子;亲戚4.■家族,氏族,宗族;世系5.■[主英国英语]门第,名门,望族6.■(由有关的人或物组成的)一群,一派,一族;(具有共同性质或特征的)一类东西7.■[美国英语](通常按区域划分进行犯罪活动的)黑手党家族8.■派别;(宗教、哲学等方面的)派;(总统的)阁员;僚属,幕僚9.■有同类根源或类似性的事物:尤指10.■【生物学】(动植物分类中介于目和属之间的)科11.■【生态学】群落12.■【语言学】语族[参较 stock, subfamily]13.■【数学、天文学、化学】族14.■【畜牧业】家系15.■(住在嬉皮士群居村中的)嬉皮士家庭adj.1.■属于家庭的;家庭用的2.■亲属的,家庭的,家族的;有家庭特征的3.■老少皆宜的,家庭式的,(兼顾成人和儿童的)适合一家人公用的4.■不伤风败俗的;无淫秽言语的a happy family幸福之家关在一个笼子中的不同类动物in a (或 the) family way怀孕family skeleton家丑,家庭中隐藏的丑事First Family[美国英语]首批移民中的一家总统(或州长)的一家人有社会地位的人家[亦作 first family]run in a family(性格、特征、特点等)为家族中人所共有,世代相传start a family生第一个小孩变形n.families
familyfamily[ˈfæmili]n.1.■家; 家庭; 家属; 亲属; [集合词]家庭成员2.■子女3.■氏族; 家族; 亲族4.■幕僚; 派别5.■门弟; 名门家世6.■人种; 种族; 民族7.■系; 族; 科;【语】语族8.■[美俚](黑手党等犯罪集团的)行动小组9.■【数】无穷集10.■学派11.■【生态】群落12.■星族have a large [small] family子女多[不多]the President's official family[美](总统的)内阁, 阁僚the Teutonic family条顿民族animals of the cat family猫科动物the chromium family【化】铬族the Germanic family of languages日尔曼语族
词性变化family[ˈfæmili]adj.1.■家庭的; 家族的a family likeness亲属之间的相似; 隐约的相似family planning计划生育family tree家谱
(pl. -ies)
- [treated as sing. or pl.]a group consisting of two parents and their children living together as a unit
家,家庭
■a group of people related to one another by blood or marriage
家人;家族
friends and family can provide support.
朋友和家人都能够给予帮助。
■the children of a person or couple being discussed
子女,孩子
she has the sole responsibility for a large family.
她要单独抚养一大群子女。
■[mass noun]a person or people related to one and so to be treated with a special loyalty or intimacy
家属;亲戚,亲人
I could not turn him away, for he was family.
我不能赶走他,因为他是自家人。
■a group of people united in criminal activity
犯罪团伙
■(Biology)a principal taxonomic category that ranks above genus and below order, usually ending in -idae (in zoology) or -aceae (in botany)
(生)科
■a group of objects united by a significant shared characteristic
具有明显共同特征的一组物体
■(Mathematics)a group of curves or surfaces obtained by varying the value of a constant in the equation generating them
(数)族 - all the descendants of a common ancestor
民族;家族
the house has been owned by the same family for 300 years.
这所房子为同一家族所有已达300年。
■a race or group of peoples from a common stock
宗族
- [attrib.]designed to be suitable for children as well as adults
老少咸宜的
a family newspaper.
家庭生活报。
the (或 one's) family jewels
- (informal)a man's genitals
(非正式)男性外生殖器
- (informal)pregnant
(非正式)怀孕的
- late Middle English (in sense 2; also denoting the servants of a household or the retinue of a nobleman): from Latin familia 'household servants, household, family', from famulus 'servant'
family
名词 family:
a social unit living together
同义词:household, house, home, menage
primary social group; parents and children
同义词:family unit
people descended from a common ancestor
同义词:family line, folk, kinfolk, kinsfolk, sept, phratry
a collection of things sharing a common attribute
an association of people who share common beliefs or activities
同义词:fellowship
(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera
a person having kinship with another or others
同义词:kin, kinsperson
a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities
同义词:syndicate, crime syndicate, mob
family
■A person's happiness correlate closely to the family relation.
一个人的幸福与家庭关系密切相关。
■Members of his family have sat for the town for over a century.
一个多世纪以来,他的家庭成员一直是一市镇的议员。
■A good man always puts his family's wellbeing first.
一个好男人总是把家庭的幸福放在首位。
■He took a trip to Swiss with his family last month.
上个月他和家人去瑞士旅行了。
■Cross and angry words in family grate upon the ear.
不高兴与生气的话在一个家庭里令人不愉快。
■For this he decided to break with his feudalistic family.
为此他决定和他的封建主义家庭决裂。
■What has brought discord into the family?
什么事使得这个家庭不和?
■I met Nancy today and she gave me a long song and dance about her family.
今天我遇见了南希,她和我说了一大套有关她家的废话。
■He just walk out on his wife and family without saying a word.
他一句话也没说就遗弃了妻子和儿女。
■His family has always followed the hounds.
他一家经常骑马带着猎犬去打猎。
■He's inconsiderate to his family.
他不体谅他的家人。
■He had to work hard to support his family.
他不得不努力工作来养家。
■He had the advantage over other boys of being born into a rich family.
他与其他男孩相比的有利条件是出生在一个有钱的家庭。
■He's broken away from his family.
他与家庭断绝了关系。
■He had to work hard for the maintenance of his family.
他为了养家不得不去拼命工作。
■Their family often picnics in the woods.
他们一家常在树林里野餐。
■The family decided to uproot themselves and emigrate to Australia.
他们全家决定离开故土,移居澳大利亚。
■They worked hard to provide for their large family.
他们努力工作以供养一大家子人。
■His family emigrated from Italy to America.
他们家从意大利移居到美国。
■They want to start a family but can't afford it at the moment.
他们想生个孩子,但暂时还养不起。
■His family are living in an Indian reservation.
他全家都住在一个印第安居留地里。
■He was born in a wealthy family.
他出生在一个富裕的家庭。
■He came from a petty-bourgeois family.
他出身于一个小资产阶级家庭。
■He comes spring in the poor family.
他出身于贫苦的家庭。
■He can barely feed and clothe his family.
他勉强能给予全家人温饱。
■He was the admiration of his whole family.
他受到全家人的敬重。
■He had to support his family with his meager income.
他只能靠微薄的收入来养家。
■He's an embarrassment to his family.
他叫家里人难堪。
■He is a penny pinch because he grew up in a poor family.
他在穷人家长大,所以非常节省。
■He is too poor to maintain his family.
他太穷了,无法养活家人。
■He was too poor to buy shoes for his family.
他太穷,无钱给家人买鞋穿。
■He gave to his friends what he denied to his family.
他宁可赠予朋友也不给家里人。
■His family's photos were pinned up over his bed.
他家的照片钉在他的床上方。
■He got so wound up in the play that his family hardly saw him.
他对演这出戏都着迷了,他家里的人几乎都见不着他。
■He longs above all (else) to see his family again.
他尤其渴望再见到家 的人。
■Despite his poverty, he refuse to part with the family jewel.
他尽管贫穷,却不肯变卖家中的珠宝。
■Next summer he hopes to bring his family over from the States.
他希望明年夏天把他一家人从美国接来。
■He gets up with a sweet dream, hoping to have a family reunion at Christmas.
他带着一个甜蜜的梦从床上起来,希望圣诞节合家团聚。
■He have to work hard to feed and clothe his family.
他必须努力工作以供给全家吃穿。
■He had to work hard to feed and clothe the large family.
他必须努力工作才能使全家有饭吃,有衣穿。
■He must work very hard in order to support his large family.
他必须拼命工作以养活他的大家庭。
■He traces his family back to about the fifteenth century.
他把他的家世追溯到十五世纪前後。
■His runaway with the money stolen from the bank gave his family a rough time.
他携带从银行偷来的钱外逃,使他的家人吃尽了苦头。
■He's the giant of (ie the tallest person) the family.
他是家中个子最高的。
■His recent death overshadowed the family gathering.
他最近去世给家庭聚会蒙上了阴影。
■He is trying to reduce the family's expenses.
他正尽力减少家庭开支。
■His family is out of the top drawer of Washington society.
他的家庭属于华盛顿的上流社会。
■News of his death was cabled to his family.
他的死讯已电告其家属。
■His behaviors have brought dishonor onto his family.
他的行为给他的家庭带来了耻辱。
■He showed me a photo of a family group.
他给我看一张合家欢的照片。
run in a family
1. 为一家人所共有
A gift for music runs in that family.
那家人都有音乐天赋。
习惯用语First F-1.■第一批移民中的一家2.■总统[州长]一家人3.■有社会地位的人家Ford family1.■[美、讽]到处流浪的人家, 坐在破汽车里到处找工作的人家happy family1.■和睦的家庭(指同处一栏的不同种类的动物)of (good) family1.■出身门第很高的run in the family1.■(性格特征等)为一家所共有, 世代相传特殊用法actinium family1.■锕系algebraic family1.■代数族analytic family1.■解析族analytically complete family1.■解析完全族Athabascan family1.■阿萨巴斯卡语系Asabaskan family1.■阿萨巴斯卡语系boron family1.■硼族carbon family1.■碳族characteristic family1.■特性曲线族circuit family1.■电路族collector family1.■集电极族comet family1.■彗星族common language family1.■【自】公共语言系列complete directed family of points1.■完全有向点族computer family1.■计算机族, 计算机系configurational family1.■构型族confocal family1.■共焦系, 共焦族curve family1.■曲线族cyclic(al) family1.■循环族cyclone family1.■【气】气旋族decay family1.■衰变系; 放射系digital circuit family1.■数字电路族directed family of points1.■有向点族disintegration family1.■【核】蜕变族equicontinuous family of function1.■【数】等度连续函数族fission-product family1.■裂变产物链function family1.■函数族halogen family1.■卤族Hirayama family1.■平山族小行星irreciprocal family1.■非互惠家族irreducible algebraic family1.■不可约代 数族isometric family of curve1.■等距曲线族job family1.■同类职业language family1.■语系linearly independent family1.■线性无关族linguistic family1.■语系logic family1.■逻辑系列, 逻辑种类lubricating oil family1.■(石油中)润滑油成分mutually disjoint family1.■互不相交族nitrogen family1.■氮族normal family of functions1.■正规函数族one-parameter family of straight lines1.■单参数直线族orthogonal family of function1.■正交函数族pseudo-directed family of points1.■伪有向点族quadratically summable family1.■平方可和族quasi-normal family1.■拟正规族radioactive family1.■放射族, 放射系rotational family1.■旋转能级系列sigma-additive family1.■σ可加族transformation family1.■变换族trivial family1.■平凡族uniform family of coverings1.■一致覆盖族universal algebraic family1.■泛代数族family of absolutely convex bounded sets1.■绝对凸有界集(合)族family of circles1.■圆族family of confocal centred conics1.■共焦有心二次曲线族family of confocal quadrics1.■共焦二次曲面族family of continuous mappings1.■连续映射族family of continuous seminorms1.■连续半模族, 连续拟范数族family of convex sets1.■凸集(合)族family of deformations1.■形变族family of distribution1.■分布族family of elements1.■元素族family of ellipses1.■椭圆族family of fiber bundles1.■纤维丛族family of filters1.■滤子族family of frames of order one1.■一阶标架族family of functions1.■函数族family of hyperspheres1.■超球面族family of independent events1.■独立事件族family of lattices1.■格族family of mappings1.■映射族family of nations1.■国际团体family of open sets1.■开集(合)族family of operators1.■算子族family of parabolas1.■抛物线族family of paths1.■道路族family of probability measures1.■概率测度族family of rank1.■世家family of seminorms1.■半模族, 拟范数族family of stationary curves1.■平稳曲线族family of submanifolds1.■子集(合)族, 子流形族