home
[həum]
n.家, 家庭, 收容所, 栖息地, 发源地
adv.在家, 回家, 在国内,回国, 正中目标
adj.家用的, 国内的, 总部的, (比赛)主场的
v.提供住处, 朝向
例句与用法:
She lives a long way from home.
她远远地离开故乡在外地生活。
The threat of war is coming steadily nearer to home.
战争的威胁正在一步步地临近。
The plane homed in on the radio beacon.
飞机遵循导航台信号降落。
My home isn't very big, but very comfortable.
我家不很大,但很舒适。
Did you enjoy my home cooking?
你喜欢我的家常菜吗?
Is he home from work?
他下班回家了吗?
He struck the nail home.
他将钉子完全打进去。
词形变化:
动词过去式: homed | 动词过去分词: homed | 动词现在分词: homing | 动词第三人称单数: homes |
n.
1. 家, 住家[C][U]
Now he has his home in Manchester.
他现在定居在曼彻斯特。
2. 家庭, 家庭生活[U][C]
He is planning to establish a home.
他正计划建立家庭。
3. (动植物的)生息地, 产地; 发源地[the S][(+of)]
New Orleans is the home of jazz.
新奥尔良是爵士音乐的发源地。
4. 故乡; 祖国[U]
I am now far from home.
我现在远离家了。
5. 收容所; 养育所; 疗养所[C]
He spent his last years in a home for the aged.
他最后的几年是在养老院度过的。
6. 【体】(赛跑等的)终点
7. 【棒】本垒
ad.
1. 在家; 回家; 到家; 回本国
The delegation will be home next week.
代表团将于下周回国。
2. 中要害; 深入地
He drove the nail home.
他把钉子敲到头。
a.[B]
1. 家庭的
This is my home phone number.
这是我家的电话号码。
2. 本国的, 国内的; 故乡的
These products are for home sale.
这些产品是供国内销售的。
3. 总部的
Our home office is in New York.
我们的总部设在纽约。
4. (体育比赛等)在本地举行的; 本地的
The home team won the game.
主队赢得了比赛。
vi.
1. 回家
2. 【军】(飞机、导弹)自动导航
vt.
1. 把……送回家
2. 为……提供住处
短语词组:
at home
1. 在家
He's left the key at home.
他把钥匙放在家里。
2. 精通的
He's completely at home in French.
他精通法语。
3. 自在的
Please sit down and make yourself at home.
请坐, 别拘束。
come home to sb.
1. 为某人了解
At last it's come home to me how much I owe to my parents.
我终于懂得父母给我的恩惠是多么大。
home
名词复数:homes
过去式:homed
过去分词:homed
现在进行时:homing
词形变化:
动词过去式: homed | 动词过去分词: homed | 动词现在分词: homing | 动词第三人称单数: homes |
同义词:
residence | institution | domestic | internal | household | abode | dwelling | homegrown | habitat | family circle | birthplace | homewards | hospital | asylum | sanitarium | hearth | in | homeward | house | habitation | domicile | provincial | address | quarter | roof | menage | place | national | plate | interior | nursing home | base | dwelling house | home base | rest home | family | home plate |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
n.家, 住处
abode
dwelling
residence
hearth
habitat
n.收容所; 疗养所
institution
sanitarium
hospital
asylum
同义参见:
house
habitation
abode2
roof
address
quarter
provincial
domicile
domestic
反义:
a.家的; 国内的; 故乡的
foreign
ad.到家; 回本国
abroad
home[həum]n.1.■家,家庭2.■[主美国英语]住所,住宅;居住的地方3.■家庭生活4.■休息的场所;避难所5.■家乡,故土;本国6.■本部,总部;基地7.■舒适安逸的地方;让人流连忘返的地方8.■(动物的)巢穴;栖息地9.■产地;发源地,发祥地10.■疗养所,养育院;收容所;[口语]精神病院,疯人院11.■坟墓12.■(径赛等的)终点;(各种比赛、游戏的)目标13.■【棒球】本垒14.■【长曲棍球】进攻点;(处于进攻点上的)进攻手adj.1.■家庭的;在家里进行(或制作)的;家用的2.■本国的,国内的;本国政府的3.■家乡的,故土的4.■(体育运动等)5.■本地的,当地的6.■在主场进行的7.■本部的,总部的;主要的8.■打中目标的;击中要害的,中肯的;强有力的adv.1.■在家;回家;到家2.■在家乡;向家乡;在本国,在国内;向本国3.■打中目标地;击中要害地4.■深深地,至深处地;彻底有效地,切实地5.■【航海学】6.■(位置)极理想地;最大限度地7.■在适当的停留位置8.■朝着船9.■充分地,尽量地vi.1.■回家;回国;(动物)回窝,归巢:It's time for you to home now, it's too late.天太晚了,你该回家了。Look, the birds are homing.看,鸟都回巢了。2.■(导弹、飞机等)自动导航,自动寻的(常与on或in on连用):Plane F103 has homed in on the radio beacon.F103号飞机已按照无线电信号飞回基地了。to home on the target自动导向目标靶3.■有家;安家;居住;设立总部(或大本营、总公司等):He wanted to home in the suburb.他想在郊区安个家。Home at the place far away from downtown area.把总部设在远离闹市区的地方。vt.1.■把…送回家,送…回家:I wonder why you're homed by the police.我想知道你为什么让警察送你回家。Do you need I home you?要不要我送你回家?2.■给…提供住处,使有安身之处:Someone will home you when you arrive there.你到那儿后,有人会给你安排住处的。3.■【军事】4.■使(飞机)自动导航5.■使(导弹)自动寻的a home from home (或[美国英语]a home away from home)像自己家里一样的地方,使人感到舒适自在的场所at home在家;在本地,在家乡;在国内像在自己家里一样舒适自在;无拘无束,亲近愿意(或准备好)接待来访熟悉,精通(与in, on, with连用)be(或feel)at home with someone与某人合得来(或混得很熟)bring home (to)见bringbring oneself home恢复原来的地位捞回损失come home见comecome home to见comego home见go¹hit home见hithome and dry[英国口语]安然无恙,平安无事;达到目标home of lost causes牛津大学home of the brave[美国英语]美国knock home见knocklook at home自我反省,扪心自问narrow home[委婉语]棺材near home给人以深刻影响的;对人关系极大的nobody home[美国俚语]神不守舍,心不在焉疯疯癫癫;低能nothing to write home about见write变形vi.homedhoming
homehome[həum]n.1.■家; 家庭; [美]住宅2.■家园; 家乡; 本国3.■住所; 寄宿所4.■庇护所; 避难地5.■(动植物的)栖息地; 原产地; (思想等的)发祥地 ; (活动的)根据地6.■疗养院; 养育院; 收容所7.■【体】(棒球的)本垒; (径赛的)终点8.■坟墓a maternity home产院an infant home育婴堂convalescent home疗养院detention [remand] home[美]青少年罪犯临时拘留所funeral home[美]殡仪馆mobile home[美]活动房屋motor home[美]装有卧室的汽车narrow home[婉]坟墓; 棺材nursing home小型私人医院; [美]小型疗养院soldier's home[美]退役军人休养所there's nothing like home.天下一切皆不如家。The home of the lion is Africa.狮子的产地是非洲。
词性变化home[həum]adj.1.■家庭的; 家乡的; 家用的; 家里制作的2.■本国的3.■国产的, 产地的, 发源地的4.■内政的5.■深入的; 中要害的; 厉害的home consumption国内消费 H-Department [Office]内务部home industries国内工业home life家庭生活 H-Minister 内务部长home rule地方自治home[həum]adv.1.■到家, 在家, 回家2.■在本国; 回本国3.■中要害地; 透彻地, 深入地4.■(棒球)回本垒see sb. home送某人回家He was ordered home .他已奉命回国。home[həum]vi.1.■回家2.■(动物)回巢; 返回产地3.■返回(基地等); (飞机)返航; (按信号指示)回场; (火箭)自动寻的; 自动导航(in, on)4.■成家The pigeon homed from a distance of 100 miles.鸽子从百英里之外返回窝巢。The pilot homed in by means of radar, despite the poor visibility.尽管能见度极差, 飞机由雷达导航返航了。home[həum]vt.1.■把...送回家; 把...放在家2.■给...住处3.■(用自动仪)引导...到飞机场[目标]; 使自动寻的
继承用法home-birdn.1.■喜欢在家里不爱外出的人homebody[ˈhəʊmˌbɔdɪ]n.1.■娱乐或工作都在家里的人home-bornadj.1.■土生的; 土著的2.■本国生的; 内地生的homebound[ˈhəʊmbaʊnd]adj.1.■因病在家的2.■回家的, 回国的homebred[ˈhəʊmˈbred]adj.1.■在家里或国内长大的; 家内饲养的; 国产的2.■不懂世故的; 粗野的home-brewedadj.1.■自家酿造的
词性变化home[həum]n.1.■自家酿造的酒home-comingn.1.■返校节; (大学一年一度的)校友集会; 归家, 归国home-ecn.1.■(=home economics)(美国学生用语)持家学, 家政学home-farmn1.■. 供应大庄园或自用的农场homefeltadj.1.■深切感到的home-freightn.1.■回程运费, 回头运费homegrownadj.1.■自家或本地种植的或出产的2.■产于或位于本国的homekeepern.1.■怕出门的人homeland[ˈhəʊmlænd]n.1.■本国, 故国homemade[ˈhəʊmˈmeɪd]adj.1.■在家或住宅中制成或制备的2.■自己造的3.■本地生产的或制造的homemaker[ˈhəʊmˌmeɪkə(r)]n.1.■主妇, 持家者home-producedadj.1.■国内生产的, 本国制的homeroom[ˈhəʊmru:m]n.1.■(学校的)班级会议室homesick[ˈhəʊmsɪk]adj.1.■想家的, 患怀乡病的homespun[ˈhəʊmspʌn]adj.1.■家里织的; 朴素的n.1.■手织的土布, 手织的大衣呢, 手工纺织呢home-thrustn.1.■命中的一击hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn]n.1.■家乡adj.1.■家乡的homework[ˈhəumwə:k]n.1.■在家要作的工作2.■家庭作业或课外练习homeless[ˈhəʊmlɪs]adj.homelike[ˈhəʊmlaɪk]adj.
noun
- the place where one lives permanently, especially as a member of a family or household
家
I was nineteen when I left home and went to college.
我19岁离家上大学。
they have made Provence their home.
他们在普罗旺斯安了家。
■the family or social unit occupying such a place
家庭
he came from a good home and was well educated.
他来自一个很好的家庭,受过良好的教育。
■a house or flat considered as a commercial property
商品房
low-cost homes for first-time buyers.
为第一时间购房者提供的低价商品房。
■a place where something flourishes, is most typically found, or from which it originates
发祥地;产地;发源地
Piedmont is the home of Italy's finest red wines.
皮埃蒙特是意大利顶级红酒的产地。
■(informal)a place where an object is kept
(非正式)存物处 - an institution for people needing professional care or supervision
(为需要专业护理、监护的人设立的)…之 家,…院,…所
an old people's home.
养老院。 - the finishing point in a race
(赛马的)终点
he was four fences from home.
他离终点还有四个栅栏。
■(in games) the place where a player is free from attack
(游戏,比赛中的)大本营
■(in lacrosse) each of the three players stationed nearest their opponents' goal
(长曲棍球)进攻手
■(Baseball). short for home plate
(棒球)。 home plate 的简称
■a match played or won by a team on their own ground
主场比赛;主队获胜的比赛
[attrib.]
- of or relating to the place where one lives
家的
I don't have your home address.
我没有你家的地址。
■made, done, or intended for use in the place where one lives
家制的;家用的
traditional home cooking.
传统家常菜。
■relating to one's own country and its domestic affairs
本国的;本国事务的
we need to stimulate demand within the UK home market.
我们需要刺激英国国内市场的需求。 - (of a sports team or player) belonging to the country or locality in which a sporting event takes place
(运动队,运动员)主队的
the home side.
主队。
■played on or connected with a team's own ground
主场的
their first home match of the season.
本赛季他们的首场主场比赛。 - (N. Amer.)denoting the administrative centre of an organization
(北美)总部的
the company has moved its home office.
公司迁移了其总部。
- to the place where one lives
回家
what time did he get home last night?.
昨晚他几点回家的?。
■in or at the place where one lives
在家
I stayed home with the kids.
我和孩子们一起呆在家里。
■to the end or conclusion of a race or something difficult
(赛跑)抵达终点;(难事)告终
the favourite romped home six lengths clear.
赛前被人们看好的那匹马以领先整整六个马身的距离抵达终点轻松获胜了。
■to the intended or correct position
到目的地;到正确的地方
he slid the bolt home noisily.
他很大声地把螺栓滑到正确的位置。
[no obj.]
- (of an animal) return by instinct to its territory after leaving it
(动物凭本能)返回
a dozen geese homing to their summer nesting grounds.
12只回到夏天筑巢地的鹅。
■(of a pigeon bred for long-distance racing) fly back to or arrive at its loft after being released at a distant point
(赛鸽在很远的地方放飞后)飞回鸽舍,归巢 - (home in on)move or be aimed towards (a target or destination) with great accuracy
朝(目的地)移动;对准(目标)
more than 100 missiles were launched, homing in on radar emissions.
朝雷达信号发射了100多枚导弹。
■focus attention on
注意,聚焦于,以…为中心
a teaching style which homes in on what is of central importance for each pupil.
以对每位学生都重要的东西为中心的教学风格。 - [with obj.]provide (an animal) with a home as a pet
把(动物)养作宠物
at home
- in one's own house
在家
■in one's own neighbourhood, town, or country
在国内;在自己居住的小区(城市)内
he has been consistently successful both at home and abroad.
在国内外他一直都很成功。
■comfortable and at ease in a place or situation
舒适,自在
sit down and make yourself at home.
坐下来,不要拘束。
■confident or relaxed about doing or using something
自信地;放松地;驾轻就熟地
he was quite at home talking about Eisenstein or Brecht.
谈到爱因斯坦或布莱希特他简直如数家珍。
■ready to receive and welcome visitors
乐意接待(来访者)
she took to her room and was not at home to friends.
她回到自己的房间,不愿意接待朋友。
■(with reference to sports fixtures) at a team's own ground
(体育比赛)在主场
Spurs drew 1–1 at home to Leeds.
马刺队在主场与利兹联队战成1比1平。
- make (someone) realize the full significance of something
使完全意识到
her first-hand account brought home to me the pain of the experience.
她的第一手叙述使我真切地感受到那种经历的痛苦。
- (of a remark or topic of discussion) relevant or accurate to the point that one feels uncomfortable or embarrassed
(言词,论题)令人不快;令人尴尬
- (Golf)play the second nine holes in a round of eighteen holes
(高尔夫)打后九穴。 比较 go out(见 go)
- (of the significance of something) become fully realized by someone
(事情的重要性)已完全被人意识到
the full enormity of what was happening came home to Sara.
萨拉完全意识到了正在发生的一切暴行。
- make something clearly and fully understood by the use of repeated or forcefully direct arguments
(通过反复、直白的论述来)清楚有力地表达
- (of a blow or a missile) reach an intended target
(拳头,导弹)击中目标,命中目标
■(of words) have the intended, especially unsettling or painful, effect on their audience
(言辞)击中要害(尤指使人不安或痛苦)
she could see that her remark had hit home.
她能看出她的话已击中了要害。
■(of the significance or true nature of a situation) become fully realized by someone
(意义,本质)得到充分的认识
the full impact of life as a celebrity began to hit home.
名人生活带来的全面影响开始得到充分的认识。
- (chiefly Brit.)having successfully achieved or being within sight of achieving one's objective
(主英)大功告成;成功在望
at 3–0 up they should have been home and dry.
以3比0领先的情况下他们本来应该取胜的。
- a place where one is as happy, relaxed, or comfortable as in one's own home
家外之家
- (proverb)your home will always be the place for which you feel the deepest affection, no matter where you are
(谚)心之所在即为家;金窝银窝,不如自家的狗窝
- (dated)used as a humorous way of exhorting the driver of a vehicle to drive home quickly
(旧)[催促驾驶员的幽默用 语]快点儿,老兄(别心疼马呀)!
- used as an expression of one's pleasure or relief at being in or returning to one's own home
(用于表达在家里或回家后的喜悦和放松的心情)在家真好;幸亏在家;终于到家了
- (Brit.)start living somewhere on a permanent basis
(英)定居;安家
the couple set up home in Chelsea eight years ago.
这对夫妇八年前在切尔西定居。
- (Brit.)used to add humorous emphasis to a question about someone's identity
(英)(用于询问某人身份时加强幽默语气)…是何许人也
who's Peter when he's at home?.
那位彼得是何许人也?。
homelike
adjective
语源
- Old English hām, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heem and German Heim
home
名词 home:
where you live at a particular time
同义词:place
housing that someone is living in
同义词:dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house
the country or state or city where you live
an environment offering affection and security
an institution where people are cared for
同义词:nursing home, rest home
the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
同义词:base
a social unit living together
同义词:family, household, house, menage
(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score
同义词:home plate, home base, plate
place where something began and flourished
动词 home:
provide with, or send to, a home
return home accurately from a long distance
形容词 home:
used of your own ground
relating to or being where one lives or where one's roots are
inside the country
同义词:interior, internal, national
副词 home:
at or to or in the direction of one's home or family
on or to the point aimed at
to the fullest extent; to the heart
home
■"Home" is a much more emotive word than "house".
"家"是远比"住屋"更能激起感情的字眼。
■In one's own home, one can act however one wishes.
一个人在自己家里,可以爱怎么做就怎么做。
■I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.
一回到家里,我就把花在花瓶里插好。
■We were in ecstasy at the thought of going home.
一想到回家,我们就兴奋不已。
■The home team lost to the visitors2 to3.
主队以二比三败于客队。
■The home side is ire at die moment; but we shall be batting soon.
主队正在进攻,但很快就轮到我们击球了。
■The home side got quite a beating.
主队遭到惨败。
■He closed the deal successfully and was home free.
买卖成交了,他松了一口气。
■I will walk home after school this afternoon.
今天下午放学后我将走路回家。
■Could you come back home early this evening?
今天晚上你能早回家吗?
■He have scarcely get home when the telephone ring.
他一回到家电话铃就响了起来。
■He wouldn't hear of my walking home alone.
他不许我单独一人走回家。
■He drove home his point by citing specific examples.
他举了具体的例子才把论点讲透彻。
■They kept badgering him to get a home computer.
他们一直纠缠着要他买一台电脑。
■They would rather go fishing than stay at home.
他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。
■They have got home safe and sound.
他们已平安到家。
■Not until eleven o'clock did he come home.
他到十一点才回家。
■He went on the stump in his home state.
他到故乡所在的州去发表演说。
■He cut corners going home in a hurry.
他匆匆忙忙地抄近路回家。
■He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.
他十三岁那年就离家出走了。
■One main idea possessed him; he must get away from such a home.
他只有一个主要想法:他必须离开这个家。
■He may belong to senile residents who stray from home.
他可能是那种离家迷失在外的昏聩老年人。
■He listened to the teacher but heard nothing. He has nobody home.
他听教师讲课,但他什么也没听见,他走神了。
■He was beaten out with fatigue when he got home.
他回到家里时已是疲惫不堪。
■He had a devil of a time getting home.
他回家时一路上十分辛苦(历尽艰辛)。
■He spent a lonesome evening at home.
他在家里度过了一个寂寞的夜晚。
■He trudge three hour in the snow to get back home.
他在雪中跋涉三个钟点才回到家。
■He lined out for home without a backward glance.
他头也不回,急忙往家里走去。
■He struck home in his criticism of this social problem.
他对这个社会问题的批评击中了要害。
■He come home with two brace of rabbit in the bag.
他带著装有两对野兔的猎袋回家来了。
■He went home, dejected in heart.
他心情沮丧地回家去。
■He hammered home the points he wanted to convey.
他把所要传达的重点讲得非常透彻。
■He enticed the young girl away from home.
他把那小女孩诱惑得离开了家。
■He was tanked up last night and went back home at midnight.
他昨晚喝醉了之后,半夜才回了家。
■He had the fixed idea that a woman's place was in the home.
他有个成见,认为女人的天地是在家里。
■He came on the off chance of finding me at home.
他来找我时是想到我或许有可能正在家中。
■He's very keen to see his home town.
他极渴望看到他的故乡。
■His mother is in an old folks' home.
他母亲住在养老院里。
■He gets home leave every two years.
他每两年有一次探亲假。
■He walked swiftly towards home down the dark street.
他沿着黑暗的街道迅速地走回家去。
■He was aching for home/to go home.
他渴望回家。
■He is at home with this subject.
他熟悉这一学科。
■His brother is quite at home on Latin.
他的兄弟很精通拉丁文。
■His story has come home to my bosom.
他的故事使我内心深为感动。
■He left home just as last spring began.
他离家出走刚好是去年春天开始的时候。
■After his release from prison he came home.
他被释放出狱后就回家了。
■Leaving home was a terrible wrench for him.
他觉得离开家十分痛苦。
■He came home as late as two in the morning.
他迟至清晨两点才回家。
■He invited me to his home to talk over old times.
他邀我到他家里去聊聊过去的事。
■His quiet home sits back in his yard.
他那幽静家座落在庭院里端。
at home
1. 在家
He's left the key at home.
他把钥匙放在家里。
2. 精通的
He's completely at home in French.
他精通法语。
3. 自在的
Please sit down and make yourself at home.
请坐, 别拘束。
come home to sb.
1. 为某人了解
At last it's come home to me how much I owe to my parents.
我终于懂得父母给我的恩惠是多么大。
习惯用语a home from home1.■象家一样自在和舒适的地方; 旅客之家at home1.■在家; 在家乡; 在本地2.■在国内3.■(在指定的时间)在家里接待客人; 在家里举行招待会4.■象在家里一样安适, 无拘束5.■精通, 熟悉; 运用自如; 内行at home in sth.1.■精通; 擅长at home on sth.1.■精通; 擅长at home With sth.1.■精通; 擅长a home truth1.■逆耳忠言; 老生常谈be at home1.■觉得安适, 无拘束2.■在家; 在家接待客人3.■精通feel at home1.■觉得安适, 无拘束2.■在家; 在家接待客人3.■精通be at home in some place1.■在某处觉得安适自 在; 和某人合得来; 和某人混得很熟feel at home in some place1.■在某处觉得安适自 在; 和某人合得来; 和某人混得很熟be at home with sb.1.■在某处觉得安适自 在; 和某人合得来; 和某人混得很熟feel at home with sb.1.■在某处觉得安适自 在; 和某人合得来; 和某人混得很熟be at home to sb.1.■在家里接待某人; 准备接待某人be home and dry1.■[英]平安无事be home free1.■稳操胜券, 遥遥领先bring home to sb.1.■使某人认识[相信]2.■证实某人有某罪bring oneself home1.■恢复原来的地位, 收回损失call home1.■[方]由教堂公布结婚人姓名East or West home is best .1.■[谚]行遍天下路, 还是在家好。go to one's last home1.■"回老家", 死go to one's long home1.■"回老家", 死harvest home1.■最后一批作物收割进仓2.■收割结束3.■收割完毕后庆祝宴会4.■农民收获最后一批作物时所唱的歌look at home1.■扪心自问make oneself at home1.■随便, 无拘无束nobody home1.■心不在焉2.■低能的, 疯疯癫癫的not at home1.■不在家2.■不会客sit at home1.■无所事事, 闲坐在家take home to oneself1.■[口]深刻领会, 充分理解the old home1.■故国(移居外国的人对本国的称呼, 尤指欧洲国家)the old country1.■故国(移居外国的人对本国的称呼, 尤指欧洲国家)welcome home1.■欢迎回来; 为...返乡举行的宴会home in on1.■(靠信号、雷达等)导向目标追踪home of the brave1.■[美]美国home on1.■在(信号 、标志)引导下到达; 追踪