farm
[fɑ:m]
n.农场, 农田
v.务农
例句与用法:
Increasingly, farm land is yielding to property development.
地产的发展逐渐占据了农田。
My friend is farming in Wales.
我的朋友在威尔士的农场种地。
We work on the farm.
我们在农场工作。
词形变化:
动词过去式: farmed | 动词过去分词: farmed | 动词现在分词: farming | 动词第三人称单数: farms |
n.[C]
1. 农场; 饲养场; 畜牧场
He works on a farm.
他在一个农场工作。
2. 农庄住宅; 农家
vt.
1. 耕作
He farms 500 acres.
他耕种五百英亩地。
2. 种植; 养殖
It is profitable to farm shellfish.
养殖贝类有利可图。
3. 佃出(土地)[(+out)]
vi.
种田, 务农; 经营农场; 从事畜牧业
My parents used to farm for a living.
我父母亲过去以务农为生。
短语词组:
farm out
1. 包出; 将……包给别人
We had too much work to do, so we farmed some out.
我们要做的事太多了, 因此包出一些给别人。
farm
名词复数:farms
过去式:farmed
过去分词:farmed
现在进行时:farming
词形变化:
动词过去式: farmed | 动词过去分词: farmed | 动词现在分词: farming | 动词第三人称单数: farms |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.耕作; 种植; 养殖
cultivate
grow
raise
ranch
vt.租出
hire
let
rent
lease
charter
n.农场; 饲养场; 畜牧场
plantation
ranch
homestead
同义参见:
plough
culture
farm[fɑ:m]n.1.■农场,农庄2.■饲养场;养殖场;林场;畜牧场3.■包出税收;包出税收的情况4.■包税区5.■包税人交出的固定款项6.■【英国历史】出租的收入,租金;出租,租借所有权7.■[美国英语]【棒球】(与棒球联合总会订有协议培训其棒球会员的)棒球分会[亦称作 farm club, farm team]8.■[废语]地租,租金,税金9.■儿童寄养所10.■贮存所,贮存设施11.■农庄住宅12.■地下反导弹发射场vt.1.■种(田);耕种:to farm 200 acres耕种200英亩土地2.■(在付佣金基础上)包出收缴(企业的)税金和其他费用:to farm out the bill collecting包出收款3.■佣出,承包,出租(土地、劳动力、企业):The estate was broken up and farmed.该土地被分租出去。4.■承包(某人、某机构等的)支出、开支:a county that farms its poor承包穷人生活费用的县5.■[美国英语]【棒球】把(球员)派到分会(常与out连用)6.■【板球】(击球手)力求击出(投来的球)vi.1.■种田,务农;经营农场(或牧场):He is farming in China.他在中国务农。2.■[美国俚语]阵亡,战死3.■【板球】(击球手)力求击出多数投球back at the farm言归正传buy a farm[美国俚语](飞机)坠落,坠毁buy the farm[美军俚语]阵亡,死于服兵役期间,服役期死亡飞机失事,机毁人亡去世farm let租赁,出租:They had many houses to farm let.他们有很多房子出租。fetch the farm在狱中装病(或欺骗医生)获准进入狱中囚犯病室
farmfarm[fɑ:m]n.1.■农场, 农庄; 农田; 农家2.■饲养场, 畜牧场; 养殖水产地3.■出租田地; 包租区4.■[美](棒球联合总会所属的)棒球分会5.■[美]别墅6.■托儿所a state farm国营农场fruit farm果园a chicken farm养鸡场a fish farm鱼塘farm and sideline products农副产品farm crops农作物
词性变化farm[fɑ:m]vt.1.■耕种; 饲养(家畜等)2.■在...上经营农场3.■佃出, 出租; 招人承包; 包出(工件、活计、收租税等)(out)4.■寄养(幼儿等)(out)farm out the right to collect taxes包出收税权She farmed out the baby with her mother.她把婴儿放在母亲家寄养。farm[fɑ:m]vi.1.■种田, 务农; 经营农场; 从事畜牧farm upon one's own land自耕farm for a living以务农为生
继承用法farmhandn.1.■庄稼人, 种地的人; 雇农; 农场工人farmhouse[ˈfɑ:mhaʊs]n.1.■农舍farmland[ˈfɑ:mlænd]n.1.■农田farmstead[ˈfɑ:msted]n.1.■农场的农田及其建筑物farmyard[ˈfɑ:mjɑ:d]n.1.■农家的庭院farmableadj.farming[ˈfɑ:miŋ]n.1.■农业, 农事; 耕作; 畜牧
noun
- an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager[as modifier]
农场;饲养场
■the main dwelling place on such a site; a farmhouse
农舍,农家
a half-timbered farm.
一座露明木架的农舍。
■[with modifier]a place for breeding a particular type of animal or producing a specified crop
养殖场;种植场
a fish farm.
养鱼场。
■[with modifier]an establishment at which something is produced or processed
生产场所;加工场所
an energy farm.
动力供给场。
- [no obj.]make one's living by growing crops or keeping livestock
从事种植(或养殖),务农
he has farmed organically for five years.
他采用有机种植已有五年。
■[with obj.]use (land) for growing crops and rearing animals, especially commercially
将(土地)用作商业种植(或养殖)
■[with obj.]breed or grow commercially (a type of livestock or crop, especially one not normally domesticated or cultivated)
商业化养殖(牲畜,尤指通常非驯养的牲畜野生动物);商业化种植(作物,尤指通常非培育的作物) - [with obj.](farm someone/thing out)send out or subcontract work to others
将…外包(或分包)
it saves time and money to farm out some writing work to specialized companies.
有些书写工作外包给专门公司做,既省时,又省钱。
■arrange for a child to be looked after by someone, usually for payment
(有偿)为孩子找照看人
■(dated)send a sports player temporarily to another team in return for a fee
(旧)(暂时)转让;外借(队员) - [with obj.](historical)allow someone to collect and keep the revenues from (a tax) on payment of a fee
(史)(收取一定费用)将(税收)包出
the customs had been farmed to the collector for a fixed sum.
在收取一笔固定款项后,关税已包给收税员征收。
farmable
adjective
语源
- Middle English: from Old French ferme, from medieval Latin firma 'fixed payment', from Latin firmare 'fix, settle' (in medieval Latin 'contract for'), from firmus 'constant, firm'; compare with firm. The noun originally denoted a fixed annual amount payable as rent or tax; this is reflected in sense 3 of the verb, which later gave rise to 'to subcontract' (sense 2). The noun came to denote a lease, and, in the early 16th cent., land leased specifically for farming. The verb sense 'grow crops or keep livestock' dates from the early 19th cent
farm
名词 farm:
workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit
动词 farm:
be a farmer; work as a farmer
collect fees or profits
cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques
farm
■Their hands hardened when they worked on the farm.
"他们在农场工作的时候,双手变粗糙了。"
■After 1978 the farm began to take on a new look.
1978年之后,这个农场开始有了新的面貌。
■A tract of water for raising fish is a fish farm.
一片养鱼的水是鱼塘。
■No matter how big your farm is, you tend it.
不管你的农场有多大,你都要照料它。
■To preserve the farm intact, he transferred it to one heir.
为了保持这个农场的完整,他将它移交给一个继承人。
■The country roads were muddy and full of furrows left by farm carts.
乡间道路泥泞不堪,布满了牛车压出的车辙。
■The business of owning and operating a dairy or a dairy farm.
乳品业拥有和经营乳品公司或乳牛场的商业
■Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was in possession of a farm.
二十年前,他父亲很富,有一个农场。
■I will help out on my farther's farm this summer.
今年夏天我要到父亲的农场去帮忙。
■He woke one morning to find himself the owner of the farm.
他一觉醒来,发现自己成了农场主。
■He soon wearied of his job on the farm.
他不久就对农场的工作感到厌烦了。
■He has no idea how to pull the farm out of danger.
他不知该如何使农场脱离危险。
■They offered to buy his farm but met a square refusal.
他们出价要买他的农场,但遭到断然拒绝。
■They raise truck on their farm.
他们在自己的农场上种植商品蔬菜。
■They worked on the farm, tapping rubber trees.
他们在这农场做割胶的工作。
■They have settled down on a farm.
他们已经在一个农场里定居下来。
■They often help in the farm work in our village.
他们常常帮助我们村干农活。
■They use oxen to pull farm equipment.
他们用牛来拉农具。
■Their lives just jog along in the quiet farm from day to day.
他们的生活在平静的农场上安然地过了一天又一天。
■They fell into talk about the futrue of the farm.
他们谈起了农场的前景。
■They have all learned to run modern farm machines.
他们都学会开现代化农业机器了。
■He lives on a farm, so he knows a lot about cattle.
他住在农场,所以对家畜知之甚多。
■He lives on a farm and works in a big city in order to have the best of both worlds.
他住在农庄而在大城市工作,以便享有两者之优点。
■He drove in the direction of the farm.
他向该农场方向驶去。
■He has 80 cattle on the farm.
他在农场里有八十头牛。
■He has a large farm in the Mississippi Valley.
他在密西西比河流域拥有一个大农场。
■He has a farm on the outskirts of town.
他在市郊有一个农场。
■He works a farm in the United States.
他在美国办了一个农场。
■He has learned to run farm machines.
他学会了开农场的机器。
■He was surprised that his father had sold the farm.
他对父亲已卖掉农场一事感到惊讶。
■He was getting on well in the business and was in line for a directorship when for some reason only known to himself he gave the whole thing up and bought a small farm in Wales.
他工作一直干得不错,并且即将会得到主任的位置。突然,不知什么原因,他辞去所有工作,在威尔士买下了一个小农场。
■He drove the tractor to his farm.
他开拖拉机去农场了。
■He occupied himself with the repair of farm tools.
他忙着修理农具。
■He is eager to know everything about the farm.
他急切地想知道关于牧场的一切。
■He wanted to see farm life at closer range.
他想更深入地考察农村生活。
■He subdivided the farm into building lots.
他把农地再分为若干块的建筑用地。
■He repossessed himself of his farm.
他收回自己所有的农场。
■His new farm buildings encroach on his neighbour's land.
他新建的农场房子侵占了邻居的田地。
■He has a chicken farm.
他有一个养鸡场。
■His father ran a farm in Northwestern United States.
他父亲在美国西北部经营一个农场。
■The farm came to him on his father's death.
他父亲死时把农场留给他了。
■His farm is off the beaten track. It is at least two miles from the main road.
他的农庄在偏僻的地方,离开大路至少有两英里。
■He left the farm to seek his fortune in the city.
他离开农场去城里寻找发迹的机会。
■He inherited his father's farm.
他继承了父亲的农场。
■He put his children to work on his farm during the summer vacation.
他让他的孩子在暑假里去自家的农场劳动。
■He trained the horse to do farm work.
他训练马去干农活。
■Formerly he worked on a farm, but now he's a teacher.
以前他在农场工作,但现在当教师。
■Lenny go to a fat farm to lose 50 pounds.
伦妮为了减掉50磅的重量,到了健身中心。
■Did you often mislay these farm chemicals?
你常把这些农药四处乱放吗?
■It is profitable to farm shellfish.
养殖贝类有利可图。
farm out
1. 包出; 将……包给别人
We had too much work to do, so we farmed some out.
我们要做的事太多了, 因此包出一些给别人。
习惯用语fetch the farm1.■[俚]获准转入狱中的病室; 在狱中装病farm out1.■出租, 出佃2.■招人承包3.■(把幼儿)寄养出去4.■[美]【体】把(球员)派到职业球队去锻炼5.■把(大学生)送出去请校外教师指导6.■使(地力)枯竭7.■按租约规定尽量开采(油田、矿山等)特殊用法animal farm1.■畜牧场baby farm1.■育婴院breeding farm1.■育种场, 繁殖场certified-milk farm1.■(经注册登记生产不经消毒即可饮用的)合格牛奶场collective farm1.■集体农庄commercial farm1.■经济农场contract farm1.■根据契约进行生产的农场co-operative farm1.■合作农场corporation farm1.■公司农场dairy farm1.■乳牛场, 牧场demonstration farm1.■示范农场diversified farm1.■多种经营农场, 综合农场grass farm1.■牧场, 草场joint farm1.■联营农场livestock farm1.■畜牧场part-time farm1.■副业农场poultry farm1.■家禽饲养场, 养禽场power farm1.■机械化耕作production farm1.■繁殖场school-run farm1.■校办农场sewage farm1.■污水灌溉田specialized farm1.■专业化农场state farm1.■国营农场stock farm1.■畜牧场stud farm1.■育马场, 配种站tank farm1.■贮油站; 油库truckfarm1.■[美]蔬菜农场waste storage farm1.■废物贮存场wood farm1.■林场work farm1.■劳改农场