raise
[reiz]
n.上升, 增高, 高地
vt.升起, 举起, 饲养, 提出, 引起
例句与用法:
I'm glad you raised that point.
你能把那一点指出来,我感到很高兴。
I was raised by my aunt on a farm.
我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。
It's difficult raising a family on a small income.
依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。
His long absence raised fears about his safety.
他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
她举起一根手指放在唇边,示意肃静。
词形变化:
名词: raiser | 动词过去式: raised | 动词过去分词: raised | 动词现在分词: raising | 动词第三人称单数: raises |
vt.
1. 举起, 抬起
He raised his glass and said: "Your health, Carl."
他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康, 卡尔。"
2. 增加; 提高; 提升[(+to)]
The landlord raised my rent.
房东提高了我的租金。
3. 筹(款); 招(兵); 集结
They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.
他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
4. 养育; 种植; 饲养
The baby was raised on soya-bean milk.
这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。
5. 提出; 发出
None of them raised any objection.
他们谁也没提出反对意见。
6. 引起; 唤起; 扬起
7. 竖起; 建起
They raised a monument to the national hero.
他们为那位民族英雄树了纪念碑。
8. 撤除(包围、封锁等), 解(禁)
9. 使复活; 使(鬼魂)出现
10. 给(赌注)加码, 提高(赌注)
11. (用无线电)和……取得联系
n.
1. 【美】加薪; 加薪额[C]
I am going to ask the boss for a raise.
我要找老板要求加薪。
2. 提高, 举, 升
3. 高处; 拱高路段
4. 【牌】赌注加码, 加叫
raise
过去式:raised
过去分词:raised
现在进行时:raising
名词复数:raises
词形变化:
名词: raiser | 动词过去式: raised | 动词过去分词: raised | 动词现在分词: raising | 动词第三人称单数: raises |
同义词:
build | lift | elevate | rear | hoist | boost | produce | construct | rise | increase | create | solicit | end | promotion | elevation | grow | heave | parent | promote | nurture | farm | erect | lever | dignify | jack | buoy | garden | breed | augment | uplift | found | bring up | evoke | upgrade | arouse | kick upstairs | ascent | provoke | enhance | acclivity | hike | upraise | get up | salary increase | leaven | wage increase | resurrect | put up | kindle | prove | call down | put forward | set up | conjure | advance | stir | recruit | conjure up | climb | fire | heighten | call forth | elicit | levy | enkindle | invoke | wage hike | keep | arise | support | feed |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.举起; 增加; 提升
lift
increase
elevate
hoist
boost
vt.建造; 创设; 产生
produce
rear
build
create
construct
同义参见:
promote
farm
parent
nurture
erect
augment1
lever
uplift1
jack
increase1
dignify
heave
buoy
grow
breed
garden
found2
rear2
反义:
vt.举起; 提高; 提升
lower
lay
反义参见:
lay2
abate
diminish
lessen
raise[reiz]vt.1.■举起;提起;使升高:She raised her head and went out without a word.她什么也没说,扬起头来走了出去。All the students raised their hands.所有的学生都举起手来。2.■扶起;使直立:He raised the old woman from her knees and took her home.他把跪在地上的老太婆扶起来,送回家去。3.■建立;修建:They have raised a monument in memory of the great writer.他们修建了一座纪念碑来纪念这位伟大的作家。4.■唤起;激起;惹起:This book raised my interest in the study of history.这本书引起了我研究历史的兴趣。She raised her sister out of sleep.她将妹妹唤醒。5.■提高(价格等);增加(尺寸、数量等):They raised the price of rice from $1.5 to $2.5 per kilogram.他们将米价由每公斤1.5美元提高到2.5美元。We have raised the coal output by using better mining methods.我们利用更好的采煤法增加了煤炭产量。6.■提高(程度、强度等):He raised his voice but still I could not hear him.他提高了嗓门,但我依然听不见他说什么。We raised her spirits with encouragement.我们用鼓励的话给她打气。7.■提升;改善(境遇等):His salary was raised to $1 500 per month.他的薪金增加到每月1 500美元。8.■提高(名声等):His prestige has been raised greatly since he was promoted to the president of the university.自从他升为大学校长以后,他的声望大大提高。9.■使出现;使复活:The old witch said she could raise the dead.老巫婆说她能起死回生。10.■引起;招致:His words raised a blush on her cheeks.他的话使她脸红。The child's innocent remark raised a laugh.孩子的天真的话逗得人们大笑。11.■种植(庄稼);饲养(牲畜);养育(子女):He was raised in a poor family.他是在一个贫困家庭中长大的。They raised a flock of sheep.他们养着一群羊。12.■提出(问题等):I'd like to raise a new question before the meeting is over.会议闭会前我想提出一个新的问题。13.■筹集(款项);招募(兵员);集结:We have raised a five-thousand-pound fund for the Red Cross.我们为红十字会筹集了一笔五千镑的资金。The foolish king raised an army against his elder brother.这位糊涂国王招兵买马反抗他的哥哥。14.■发出(叫喊声等):The children raised a cheer when they saw their teacher coming.看见老师来了,孩子们欢呼起来。15.■结束(某种状态等);撤除;解禁:The blockade was raised last night.封锁于昨晚解除。16.■使(面包等)膨胀:The dough has not been raised.面团没发起来。17.■使(水疱等)凸起来:Blisters were raised on her feet.她的脚磨出了水疱。18.■使(布料等)起绒,起毛19.■用无线电等与…建立联系:He is going to raise us on the telephone.他将用电话和我们取得联系。20.■[美国英语]【商业】(用欺诈手法)增加(支票的)面值:It is said that she raised the cheque.据说她私自涂改了支票。21.■[美国英语]【桥牌】增加(对家的)叫牌能力22.■[苏格兰方言]使发怒23.■[美国英语]【扑克】增加赌注(超过前一人的赌注):I'll raise 50 dollars.我加50美元(赌注)。24.■【数学】使自乘:The first question is to raise 4 to the third power.第一道题是使4自乘到三次幂。25.■【航海学】使…进入视线;看得见(地平线上的事物):Now we raised a ship far away on the horizon.现在我们看到远处的地平线上有一艘轮船。26.■【语音学】抬高舌位以改变(元音)发音:You must raise the a of “man” to e when you pronounce“men.”对“men”一词发音时,必须将“man”一词的a音作舌位升高发出e音。27.■【法律】提起(诉讼等)vi.1.■上升,升高,升起;She raised higher and higher in the sofa.她的身子在沙发里越挪越高。2.■[美国英语]【扑克】增加赌注:I waited for a little while, but he didn't raise.我等了一会儿,但他没有再增加赌注。n.1.■举起;升高2.■增加;[美国英语](尤指)增加工资(或赌注)3.■(路的)高处;高岗4.■【采矿】坡道5.■(冰上溜石的)溜行近义词liftget a raise得到提薪make a raise[口语]搞到一批(贵重物品);筹集到一笔钱raise a dust[口语]扬起灰尘;引起骚乱:They raised a dust among the masses.他们在群众中引起骚动。 [见dust]raise a finger (to do something)帮助(做某事):She never raises a finger round the house.家里的事她从来不帮忙。[见finger]raise an objection to对…表示反对:He didn't raise any objection to our new plan.他对我们的新计划没有提出任何反对意见。raise a (one's) glass to见 glassraise Cain大闹,闹得一塌糊涂;大为生气:The pupils raised Cain in the classroom.学生们在教室里大吵大闹。[亦作raise hell]raise in flesh(使)发胖:She soon recovered from the operation and was raised in flesh rapidly.她动完手术后不久身体就恢复正常了,而且很快地胖起来。raise money on见 moneyraise one's eyebrows (at something)表示惊讶或轻蔑[多用于被动语态]:Eyebrows were raised when she came in barefooted.她光着脚走进来,人人都大吃一惊。raise one's hand to打…,打(人):He never raised his hand to his daughter though she sometimes didn't obey him.尽管他的女儿有时不听话,但他从来没打过她。[见hand]raise one's hat to向…脱帽致敬;对…表示钦佩:I'll raise my hat to you if you can leap over that ditch.如果你能跳过那条沟,我就佩服你。He raised his hat to the headmaster.他向校长举帽致敬。[见hat]raise one's sights提高要求:He raised his sights and had his study tastefully furnished.他提高了要求,将书房布置得很讲究。raise the devil捣乱,胡闹:Some of the students raised the devil in the school during the summer holidays.暑假中有些学生在学校里捣乱胡闹。[亦作raise the heck][见devil]raise the horn见hornraise the roof大声吵闹;大发雷霆:His father raised the roof when he found his glasses broken.他的父亲发现眼镜被打碎,大发雷霆。[见roof]raise the temperature加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting.主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature]raise the waters引起争论:His speech raised the waters immediately.他的发言立刻引起了争论。[见water]变形vt.raisedraising
raiseraise[reiz]vt.1.■抬起, 举起, 使升起2.■使起来3.■唤起, 引起, 激起4.■建造[立]5.■提升, 提高, 增加; 使 上进6.■饲养; 养育; 栽培7.■召集; 征集, 筹集(款)8.■提出; 发出9.■使出现, 使 复活10.■解除, 使终止11.■使隆起; (皮肤)起水泡; 使(面团等)发酵12.■和...建立无线电联系13.■(用涂改等欺骗手段)增加(支票的)票面 价值14.■增加(赌注)15.■【数】使自乘;【纺】使起绒;【航海】(船驶近)使(陆地等)出现raise one's head抬起头raise the flag升旗raise sb. from a bed使某人从床上起来raise one's courage使某人鼓起勇气raise a monument建造一座纪念碑raise salaries提高工资raise the output of production增加产量raise a captain to the rank of major把上尉提升为少校raise chickens and corn养鸡和种植玉蜀黍raise an army召集军队raise funds筹集资金raise a question提出问题raise the dead使死者复活raise a blockade解除封锁The ship raised land at down.黎明时在船上看见了陆地.A funny remark raises a laugh.滑稽的话惹人发笑。
词性变化raise[reiz]vi.1.■起立; 举起; 升起2.■提高赌注3.■[口] 咳出痰n.1.■举起; 升起2.■(道路等的)隆起处或高处3.■[美](工资等的)增加4.■加赌注; 加价5.■(钱等的)筹措; 筹募6.■【矿】天井
继承用法-sable,raiseableadj.1.■能够提出来的
参考词汇见lift;
verb
[with obj.]
- lift or move to a higher position or level
举起;把…往上提,使升高
she raised both arms above her head.
她把双臂高举过头。
his flag was raised over the city.
他的旗帜飘扬在这座城市上空。
■lift or move to a vertical position; set upright
竖起,扶直
Melody managed to raise him to his feet.
梅洛迪设法帮他站了起来。
■construct or build (a structure)
建造(构筑物)
a fence was being raised around the property.
房产周围正在修栅栏。
■cause to rise or form
唤起;引起,惹起,激起;扬起
the galloping horse raised a cloud of dust.
奔驰的马扬起一片尘土。
■bring to the surface (a ship that has sunk)
打捞(沉船)至水面
■cause (bread) to rise, especially by the action of yeast
使(面包)发酵
■[usu. as adj. raised]cause (pastry) to stand without support
使(酥皮面团)成形
■make a (nap) on cloth
使布起(绒毛) - increase the amount, level, or strength of
提高,增大
the bank raised interest rates.
银行提高了利率。
the aim was to raise awareness of the plight of the homeless.
目的是提高人们对无家可归者困境的认识。
■promote (someone) to a higher rank
提升,提拔
the king raised him to the title of Count Torre Bella.
国王擢封他为托尔•贝拉伯爵。
■[usu. as noun raising](Linguistics)(in transformational grammar) move (a noun phrase) out of a subordinate clause and into a main clause under certain conditions
(语言学)(转换语法用语)在一定条件下把(名词短语)由从句转至主句
■(raise something to)(Mathematics)multiply a quantity to (a specified power)
(数)使自乘
3 raised to the 7th power is 2,187.
3自乘7次(37)等于2,187。
■[with two objs](in poker or brag) bet (a specified amount) more than (another player)
(扑克牌或勃莱格牌用语)比(另一下注人)多下(特定数量赌注)
I'll raise you another hundred dollars.
我要比你多下100美元。
■[with obj.](Bridge)make a higher bid in the same suit as that bid by (one's partner)
(桥牌)对(同伴叫牌)进行加叫
■[with obj.]increase (a bid) in this way
加叫(叫牌) - cause to be heard, considered, or discussed
使被听见;使被考虑,使得到讨论
doubts have been raised about the future of the reprocessing plant.
人们对该再加工工厂的前景表示怀疑。
■cause to occur, appear, or be felt
使发生,使出现;使被感觉到
recent sightings have raised hopes that otters are making a return.
人们近来数次见到水獭,这使他们产生了水獭正在回归的希望。
■generate (an invoice or other document)
开具(发货单或其他单据) - collect, levy, or bring together (money or resources)
筹集,募集(钱款,资源)
it is hoped that the event will raise £50,000.
人们希望此次活动能募集到五万英镑。 - (chiefly N. Amer.)bring up (a child)
(主北美)养育,教养(幼儿)
he was born and raised in San Francisco.
他在旧金山出生并长大成人。
■breed or grow (animals or plants)
喂养(动物);种植(植物)
they raised pigs and kept a pony.
他们饲养猪并有一只小马。 - bring (someone) back from death
使复活
God raised Jesus from the dead.
上帝使耶稣复活。 - abandon or force an enemy to abandon (a siege, blockade, or embargo)
解除(或迫使敌人撤除)(包围,封锁,禁运) - drive (an animal) from its lair
把(动物)从窝里赶出
the jack rabbit was only 250 yards from where he first raised it.
长耳大野兔离他最早赶它出窝的地方只有250码远。
■cause (a ghost or spirit) to appear
使(鬼魂)出现;招来(神灵)
the piece raises the ghosts of a number of twentieth-century art ideas.
这一作品使人联想起20世纪许多艺术观念。
■(Brit. informal)establish contact with (someone), especially by telephone or radio
(英,非正式)(尤指用电话或无线电)跟…取得联系
I raised him on the open line.
我用不保密线路与他取得了联系。
■(of someone at sea) come in sight of (land or another ship)
(海上人员)驶近能看见(陆地或其他船只)的地方
they raised the low coast by evening.
傍晚时分他们行驶到了能看见低低的海岸线的地方。 - (Immunology)stimulate production of (an antiserum, antibody, or other biologically active substance) against the appropriate target cell or substance
(免疫)刺激(抗血清、抗体等)生成
- (chiefly N. Amer.)an increase in salary
(主北美)(工资或薪金的)提升,增加
he wants a raise and some perks.
他希望增加工资和津贴。 - (in poker or brag) an increase in a stake
(扑克牌或勃莱格牌用语)赌注加码
■(Bridge)a higher bid in the suit that one's partner has bid
(桥牌)(对同伴叫牌进行的)加叫 - [usu. with adj. or noun modifier](Weightlifting)an act of lifting or raising a part of the body while holding a weight
(举重)(持铃时)提,举
bent-over raises.
弓身持铃上举。
raise Cain
- 见 Cain
- (informal)make a noisy disturbance
(非正式)闹事;喧闹;兴风作浪
- 见 eyebrow
- drink a toast
举杯祝酒
I raised my glass to Susan.
我举杯向苏珊祝酒。
- strike or seem to be about to strike someone
(好像)要打,打
she raised her hand to me.
她朝我举起拳头。
- briefly remove one's hat as a gesture of courtesy or respect to someone
脱帽致敬
- (informal)make a noisy disturbance
(非正式)闹事;喧闹;兴风作浪
■complain vociferously
吵闹,抱怨
he raised hell with real estate developers and polluters.
他怒叱地产开发商和污染者。
- 见 hob
- make people laugh
引人发笑,使人发笑
- make or cause someone else to make a great deal of noise, especially through cheering
喧闹不休;闹翻了天;吵翻了天
when I finally scored the fans raised the roof.
当我最终进球时,球迷们像炸开了锅一样。
- speak more loudly
抬高声音;大声疾呼
■begin to speak or sing
开始说(或唱)
raisable
adjective
raiser
noun
语源
- Middle English: from Old Norse reisa; related to the verb rear
raise
名词 raise:
the amount a salary is increased
同义词:rise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase
an upward slope or grade (as in a road)
同义词:ascent, acclivity, rise, climb, upgrade
increasing the size of a bet (as in poker)
the act of raising something
动词 raise:
raise the level or amount of something
raise from a lower to a higher position
同义词:lift, elevate, get up, bring up
cause to be heard or known; express or utter
collect funds for a specific purpose
cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques
bring up
同义词:rear, bring up, nurture, parent
summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
同义词:conjure, conjure up, invoke, evoke, stir, call down, arouse, bring up, put forward, call forth
move upwards
同义词:lift
construct, build, or erect
同义词:erect, rear, set up, put up
call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)
同义词:arouse, elicit, enkindle, kindle, evoke, fire, provoke
create a disturbance, especially by making a great noise
raise in rank or condition
increase
give a promotion to or assign to a higher position
同义词:promote, upgrade, advance, kick upstairs, elevate
cause to puff up with a leaven
bid (one's partner's suit) at a higher level
bet more than the previous player
cause to assemble or enlist in the military
put forward for consideration or discussion
同义词:bring up
pronounce (vowels) by bringing the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth
activate or stir up
establish radio communications with
multiply (a number) by itself a specified number of times: 8 is 2 raised to the power 3
bring (a surface or a design) into relief and cause to project
invigorate or heighten
同义词:lift
put an end to
同义词:lift
cause to become alive again
raise
■Some of the more haughty of aristocracy did take exception at his neglecting to raise his cap to them.
一些较为傲慢的贵族对于他不记得向他们脱帽致敬大为不满。
■I get a$20-a-month raise last month.
上个月起我每月增加了20美元工资。
■To raise or expand abnormally or improperly.
不当地高涨不正常或不合适地抬高或扩张
■I wonder when they are gonna give me a raise.
不晓得他们什么时候才会给我加薪?
■And keep that puppy of the sofa. Your mother will raise hell if he piddles on it again.
不要让那个小狗爬到沙发上。如果它再爬到沙发上撒尿,你妈妈会发脾气的。
■Do not despise the step which raise to greatness.
不要轻视上升到光辉顶点的梯阶。
■Don't you ever raise your hand against your father again!
不许你再来威胁你父亲!
■Why do we need to raise this question?
为什么要提出这个问题呢?
■I raise my glass to your great success.
为你的巨大成功干杯。
■He told a runny story to raise a laugh.
为引人发笑,他讲了一个滑稽的故事。
■I volunteered to do a parachute jump to raise money for charity but I got cold feet at the last minute and didn't to through with it.
为慈善事业筹集资金我自愿参加跳伞,可是在最后一刻我临阵害怕了,结果没有完成任务。
■It is for this reason that we have to raise our price by5% to10%.
为此有必要将该产品价格提升5至10。
■I wonder how much of a raise I will get this year.
今年我不晓得能获得多少加薪。
■This year we have resolved to raise the quota.
今年我们决心把定额提高。
■He has been unable to raise enough money to have the big clock repaired.
他一直无法筹募到足够的钱来把这个大钟修理好。
■He was determined to raise the curtain on the scandal.
他下定决心要揭露那丑闻。
■He came to me this morning to raise the wind.
他今天早上来我这儿筹款。
■He is going to go out and raise hob.
他今晚要出去纵情狂欢了。
■They raise truck on their farm.
他们在自己的农场上种植商品蔬菜。
■They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.
他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
■How were they going to raise enough money for it?
他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢?
■They managed to raise Hanoi last night.
他们昨晚试图与河内建立无线电联系。
■They raise dairy cows, hogs and chickens, too.
他们还饲养奶牛、猪和鸡。
■He had invented a special alphabet us ing rais ed dots.
他发明了一种特殊的 用凸出的 点做成的字母表。
■He was browned off at his boss because he didn't get a raise.
他因为没有获得加薪而生老板的气。
■He is going to raise us on the telephone.
他将用电话和我们取得联系。
■He chanced to raise his eyes towards the ceiling.
他无意中抬起眼睛向天花板望去。
■He used the cereal to raise the birds.
他用谷子喂鸟。
■His promotion means a raise in salary.
他的提升意味着要增加薪水。
■He got a raise in his monthly wages.
他的月薪增加了。
■What he really desires is a raise.
他真正期望的是提薪。
■He could raise himself up on one elbow.
他能用一只胳膊肘支撑直起身子。
■He said he would raise the question at the meeting.
他说要在会上提出这个问题。
■He was so weak from hunger he could hardly raise his meagre arms.
他饿得虚弱无力,连骨瘦如柴的胳膊都举不起来。
■House Speaker Jim Wright yesterday threw down the budget gauntlet before President-elect George Bush, telling him he must decide whether to raise taxes or reduce military spending or Congress will do it for him.
众院议长赖特向总统当选人布什掷下预算挑战书,要总统当选人布什必须决定增税或削减军费,否则国会就要越俎代疱。
■But I think we can raise money by ourselves.
但是我认为我们可以自己筹款。
■When was the last time you got a raise?
你上一次加薪是什么时候?
■What did you do to raise the money?
你们是如何筹款的?
■Do not you dare raise a finger to me!
你对我动一动指头!
■You should be OK. Take an umbrella just in case it rai .
你应该可以去。带把雨伞以防下雨。
■Do not you dare to raise a hand to me !
你敢对我动动手看!
■Mother will raise hell if you wake the baby.
你要是把孩子吵醒了,母亲会发火的。
■Do you think it is possible to give me a pay raise?
你认为可以给我加薪吗?
■To raise(a pawn) to queen in chess.
使卒成为王后在国际象棋中,使(小卒)成为王后
■If I were the headmaster of that school, I'd raise hell with the education office till they got all those potholes in the playground filled.
倘若我是那个学校的校长,我就会和教育局大吵大闹,直到他们把操场上的坑坑洼洼都填平。
■We've been shooting for a pay raise for months.
几个月来,我们一直在争取加薪。
■Several companies gang up to raise prices.
几家大公司串通一气抬高物价。
■Don't raise his hopes too much.
别让他抱有太大的希望。
■We should raise moral standards in academic fields.
加强学术道德建设。
■Field test and analysis of piston action ventilationin beijing underground rai.
北京地铁列车活塞风的实则与分析。