fertilisation

[.fətilai'zeiʃən]

n. 施肥, 受孕
=fertilization（美）

【英】=fertilization

fertilisation

fertilisation

名词 fertilisation:

creation by the physical union of male and female gametes; of sperm and ova in an animal or pollen and ovule in a plant

同义词：fertilization, fecundation, impregnation

making fertile as by applying fertilizer or manure

同义词：fertilization, fecundation, dressing

fertilisation

■Euonymus fertilis

n. 全育卫矛

■Sporobolus fertilis

n. 鼠尾粟

■But a new study by Dr David Greening of Sydney IVF, an Australian center for infertility and in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment, suggests abstinence is not the right approach.

“悉尼体外受精”研究中心的大卫?格里宁博士开展了此项新研究，结果显示禁欲做法欠妥。该中心是澳大利亚一家研究不孕不育与体外受精疗法的机构。

■Local schemes, particularly ocean fertilisation, need not be that expensive.

一些地区性的计划，尤其是富化海洋，没必要那么昂贵。

■Rather than accepting or rejecting two research applications before it, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) has deferred a ruling until the autumn.

人工授精与胚胎学管理局（HFEA）已经将判决推迟到秋天，在此之前不会确认或驳回两方面研究的计划。

■The law will be welcomed by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, the body that regulates fertility treatment, and the Commons science and technology committee.

人类生殖和胚胎的权威机构，生育治疗的管理团体及下院科学技术委员会将会欢迎此法。

■The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 created the HFEA, an agency charged to license and monitor IVF, donor insemination, human embryo research, and the storage of gametes and embryos.

他们1990年创立了HFEA（人类受精与胚胎管理局），对不孕症治疗，精子捐献，人类胚胎研究，保存等相关行业进行监督和管理。

■They grow vegetables in greenhouses where the temperature is controlled with computers and chemical fertilisation is not allowed.

他们在温室里种植蔬菜,电脑控制室温并且禁止使用化肥。

■But the Human Fertilisation And Embryology Authority (HFEA), which licenses fertility clinics, is running a public consultation to examine whether single-embryo implantation should become the norm.

但是人类受精和胚胎管理机构(HFEA)正在进行一项公众调查，以确定是否将单胚胎植入作为标准，该机构负责对生育诊所发放许可。

■But world astonishment turned to unease when it emerged that Octomom, as she was called, had conceived all her 14 children through in vitro fertilisation.

但是惊讶很快变成了不服，因为这位人称的“八胞妈”被曝出她的所有14个孩子都是人工受孕怀上的。

■But the latest fad is promoting in vitro fertilisation (IVF).

但是最近的时尚是促进试管受精。

■But scientists know from in vitro fertilisation research that higher levels of glucose encourage the growth and development of male embryos while inhibiting female embryos.

但是，经由试管受精研究，科学家们知道，较高的葡萄糖水平会刺激男性胚胎的生产，而且会对女性胚胎的形成产生抑制作用。

■internal fertilisation The deposition of sperm within the female by the male. Most fishes shed eggs and sperm to the outside so fertilisation is usually external.

体内受精母鱼体内的精子藉由雄鱼放入。大多数的鱼排卵与精子到外面，因此受精通常是外部的。

■In-vitro fertilisation presents a moral difficulty for Catholics and evangelicals who believe that life begins at conception.

体外授精给天主教徒和新教徒提出了一个道德难题，因为他们相信生命始于孕育。

■matrotrophic viviparity Internal fertilisation of eggs with the mother providing some nutrition to developing embryos and with the young born as larvae.

偏母胎生体内受精卵有母鱼提供一些营养给发展中的胚胎，与幼鱼出生成为仔鱼。

■The product range includes plot combines, plot seeders, laboratory equipment and equipment for data collection, fertilisation and plant protection.

公司产品业主要是小区联合收割机，小区播种机，实验室用处理装置及评级计算机，撒肥机和植物保护装置。

■Embryos developed by in vitro fertilisation methods would be routinely scanned for genetic illnesses.

利用体外受精培养的胚胎将接受对遗传病的例行普查。

■The techniques of donor sperm insemination and in vitro fertilisation, introduced in the 1950s and 1970s respectively, were met with great hostility and threats of criminal legislation in some countries.

在20世纪50年代和70年代分别开始采用的供体精液人工授精技术和体外受精技术，就曾遭受到极大的敌视，在一些国家甚至以刑事立法相威胁。

■It is a question that public discussion ought to try to settle, perhaps with the help of a regulatory body such as the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority, which oversees embryo research in Britain.

在公众讨论应该试图解决上有一个问题，也许是帮助调整身体，例如人类授精和胚胎权威，这检查了在英国的胚胎研究。

■In recent times there has been much talk about the “Redundant Male”, the suggestion being that with new, artificial fertilisation techniques men will soon become obsolete.

在最近的时代有很多谈论“多余的男性” ，建议被认为与新的，人工受精技术的男子将很快成为过时。

■In Britain the job of pronouncing on whether such research should be allowed falls to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.It was supposed to make up its mind on January 11th.

在英国这些研究是否合法是由英国人类生育及胚胎繁殖管理局(HFEA)说了算，他们决定最迟在1月11日作出决定。

■In Britain the job of pronouncing on whether such research should be allowed falls to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.

在英国，就是否应该允许这种研究发言的工作落到人类受精和胚胎学权威身上。

■The embryos are created at fertility clinics for in itro fertilisation procedures to help infertile couples hae babies.

培育胚胎的生殖诊所通过体外受精的方式帮助那些不孕夫妇生儿育女。

■If you only hae one healthy sperm you would be reluctant to use it for anything but fertilisation.

如果你仅有一个健康的精子，除了将它用于受精外，你绝对不愿意将它另作他用。

■Family campaigners will oppose the changes, which are expected to be contained in the Queen's speech this week and will be introduced in a revision of the 1990 Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act.

家庭的倡议者将会反对这样的改变，这一点在本周女王的讲话中可能出现，这些倡议者也将提引1990年生育胚胎法令的修正本。

■Keywords trace element;rare earth;agriculture;natural minerals fertili;zer;soil;

微量元素;稀土;农业;天然矿肥;土壤;

■total productivity In an aquaculture pond, the natural productivity plus that due to fertilisation and artificial feeding.

总生产力意指在一个水产养殖的池塘中，由自然生产力再加上那些由于受精与人工喂食所多出的生产力。

■Dr Davies suggests that it may have happened here becausefish have external fertilisation.

戴维斯博士猜想会出现这种情况的原因是鱼类是体外受精的。

■Researchers in Switzerland say they have identified why excessive fertilisation of soils results in a loss of plant diversity, the BBC reported.

据英国广播公司报道，瑞士研究人员发现了土壤施肥过度导致植物物种多样性丧失的原因。

■A Test Conclusion of Balance Fertilisation about Young Soya Bean

毛豆平衡施肥试验小结

■Applied Researsh about Balance Fertilisation in Azophoska of Rice

水稻氮磷钾平衡施肥应用研究

■A special kind of polygynous mating system where aggregated males display and females attend primarily for the purpose of fertilisation.

求偶场一个特别类型的一夫多妻的交配系统，在那里聚集雄性展示与雌性为了受精参与。

■Greenhouse survey and field experimen ts ratified that sulphur had became a limiting factor and application of fertili zer sulphur was necessary for further yield increase in some soils.

温室盆栽和田间小区试验结果证实，土壤缺硫在部分区县是造成农作物减产的重要因素，硫肥投入已成为这些地区增产的必要措施之一。

■The Centre for Life at Newcastle Uniersity, was granted Britain's first licence to start recruiting egg donors by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.

纽卡斯尔大学生命中心由人类生育及胚胎当局给予该方面第一例英国执照，开始招募捐卵者。

■But it also proved to be extremely tasty for small crustaceans called copepods, which gobbled the phytoplankton up so quickly that even with further iron fertilisation the bloom stopped growing.

结果是当铁的水平自然地增加(例如大量的当沙尘暴在海中降落)，大规模的浮游生物的增加就会突然出现。之前的研究表明人工的加入铁元素能够让藻类爆发性的繁殖。

■Now the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), which licenses fertility clinics in England and Wales, has decided enough is enough.

英国的人工授精和胚胎机构（HFEA）给英格兰和威尔士的生殖临床应用发许可证，目前已经决定植入胚胎的数量满足需要就够了。

■Team leader, Dr.Lyle Armstrong, was granted a licence by HFEA (Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority) to use animal eggs in research aimed at understanding how cells develop.Dr.

这个小组负责人莱尔阿姆斯壮博士拥有HFEA（人类授孕和胚胎学管理局）的研究用动物卵的许可，旨在认识细胞如何生长发育；

■It looks like the world at war, but it's actually five days after the fertilisation of an egg, with some remaining sperm cells still sticking around.

这看起来来像一个战争的世界，但它实际上受精五天后的卵子，一些剩余的精子细胞仍然坚持粘在卵子表面。

■Such metamorphosis is particularly prevalent in marine life, perhaps because fertilisation takes place in an environment where sperm can sometimes be carried to the "wrong" egg.

这种物种变态特别流行于生活在海洋中的生命，也许在这种环境下，卵子的受精过程，发生在精液有时可以进入到“错误”卵子的环境之中。

■The embryos in question have no future anyway (they are usually “spares” from in vitro fertilisation procedures).

这里所说的胚胎也没什么用（它们通常是体外受精的副产品）。

■The technique is derived from a procedure already used during in vitro fertilisation (IVF).

这项技术是基于现存的试管受精（IVF）技术的一个中间环节。

■stripping Pressing on the abdomen to release eggs or milt for artificial fertilisation.

采精在腹部上挤压而压出卵或精子以便进行人工受精。

■He is purchasing the hotel on behalf of his London-registered company, the Wilhelm Tietjen Foundation for Fertilisation Ltd.

镇议会百分之百支持镇民的购屋反纳粹运动，可是，镇预算不够，因此无法在经费上给予太大的协助。

■Effects of Hydrostatic Pressure on Actin Assembly and Initiation of Amino Acid Transport upon Fertilisation of Sea Urchin Eggs.

静水压力对肌动蛋白聚集、海胆蛋繁殖中氨基酸运输初始阶段的影响。

■It is known from in vitro fertilisation research that high levels of glucose can enhance the growth and development of male embryos but inhibit female ones.

高水平的葡萄糖能提高男性胚胎的生长和发育但是抑制了女性胚胎，这在体外受精的研究中广为人知。