gloom
[glu:m]
n.黑暗, 阴暗, 忧郁
v.(使)变黑,(使)变忧郁
例句与用法:
I made out two dim shapes in the gloom.
我在朦胧中看出有两个模糊的影子。
The crimes committed there invested the place with an air of mystery and gloom.
在那里发生罪案后,该地笼罩上一种阴森诡秘的气氛。
Don't let defeat fill you with gloom.
别让失败使你灰心丧气。
In the gloom I could only just discern the outline of a building.
在黑暗中我只能依稀分辨出一座建筑物的轮廓来。
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the gloom.
我的眼睛对黑暗慢慢适应了。
The news of defeat cast a gloom over the town.
战败的消息给小城蒙上了一层忧郁。
词形变化:
动词过去式: gloomed | 动词过去分词: gloomed | 动词现在分词: glooming | 动词第三人称单数: glooms |
n.
1. 黑暗; 阴暗; 昏暗[U]
His future seemed filled with gloom.
他的前程似乎黯淡无光。
2. 【书】暗处; 多阴的地方[C]
3. 忧郁的心情; 沮丧的气氛[U][S1]
His death cast a gloom over the country.
他的死给这个国家蒙上了一层阴影。
vi.
1. 变阴暗, 变阴沉
2. 显得闷闷不乐; 感到沮丧[(+about/over)]
He gloomed all day yesterday.
昨天他整日闷闷不乐。
vt.
1. 使暗; 使阴沉
2. 使忧郁
3. 忧郁地表示
gloom
名词复数:glooms
过去式:gloomed
过去分词:gloomed
现在进行时:glooming
词形变化:
动词过去式: gloomed | 动词过去分词: gloomed | 动词现在分词: glooming | 动词第三人称单数: glooms |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.幽暗, 朦胧
gloominess
dimness
obscurity
shade
shadow
dusk
duskiness
murkiness
murk
dark
overcast
cloudiness
dullness
dinginess
darkness
blackness
n.忧郁, 悲哀
melancholy
sadness
sorrow
woe
depression
despondency
dejection
desolation
heaviness
low spirits
weariness
the blues
doldrums
dumps
distress
hopelessness
pessimism
despair
grief
misery
dolor
cheerlessness
mopishness
sullenness
unhappiness
heavy-heartedness
v.做苦脸, 忧郁
frown
glower
scowl
lower
look black
be morose
look sullen
sulk
mope
pout
同义参见:
darken
cloud
night
lower2
反义参见:
cheer
gloom[ɡlu:m]n.1.■黑暗,阴暗,昏暗;阴沉,朦胧2.■(黑)暗处,阴暗处;多荫的地方3.■郁闷,抑郁,忧愁,忧伤;沮丧4.■忧郁的表情,沮丧的心情,消沉的样子5.■[苏格兰英语]蹙额,皱眉vi.1.■(天色等)变黑暗 (或阴暗),变朦胧,变阴沉2.■变郁闷,显得忧郁(或沮丧),显愁容;感到闷闷不乐:She gloomed all day.她整天闷闷不乐。3.■隐约地出现:The hill gloomed before us.山丘隐隐约约出现在我们面前。4.■蹙额,皱眉vt.1.■使黑暗(或阴暗、朦胧、阴沉)2.■忧郁地表示,沮丧地表示3.■[古语]使忧郁,使郁闷,使沮丧,使情绪低落cast a gloom over使…变得暗淡;使…蒙上阴影;使罩上悲伤的气氛gloom and doom对未来的悲观失望;(尤指在政治或金融方面)前景暗淡
gloomgloom[ɡlu:m]n.1.■幽[黑]暗, 朦胧2.■黑暗[阴暗]处3.■忧愁[郁]; 情绪低落; 沮丧4.■[苏]忧郁的面貌5.■不利的局面The death of our beloved premier cast a gloom over the whole country.我们敬爱的总理的逝世使得全国罩上了一层悲伤的气氛。
词性变化gloom[ɡlu:m]vt.1.■使黑暗, 使朦胧2.■使忧愁[郁]3.■忧伤地说Dark clouds gloomed the streets.乌云使大街上阴沉沉地。gloom[ɡlu:m]vi.1.■(天色等)变黑, 变阴暗[朦胧]2.■变忧愁[郁](over)3.■现愁容, 做苦脸(at, on)Jack is still glooming over his coffee at the way he had been tricked.杰克一边喝着咖啡, 一边还在闷闷不乐地回忆自己当时受骗的那种情况。
继承用法gloomingn.1.■怒容; [诗]黎明
参考词汇见sullen;
noun
[mass noun]
- partial or total darkness
阴暗;黑暗
he strained his eyes peering into the gloom.
他睁大眼睛使劲看着黑暗处。
■[count noun](poetic/literary)a dark or shady place
(诗/文)(阴)暗处 - a state of depression or despondency
萧条(或消沉)的状况
a year of economic gloom for the car industry.
汽车业一年的经济萧条。
his gloom deepened.
他愈发消沉。
[no obj.]
- (poetic/literary)have a dark or sombre appearance
(诗/文)昏暗;忧郁
the black gibbet glooms beside the way.
路旁黑色绞架阴森森的。
■[with obj.]cover with gloom; make dark or dismal
使昏暗;使黑暗;使忧郁;使凄凉
a black yew gloom'd the stagnant air.
一棵黑黢黢的水松使得污滞的空气变得昏暗。 - be or look depressed or despondent
(看起来)萧条(或消沉)的
Charles was always glooming about money.
查尔斯总是为钱而垂头丧气。
gloom and doom
- 见 doom
- late Middle English (as a verb): of unknown origin
gloom
名词 gloom:
a state of partial or total darkness
同义词:somberness, sombreness
a feeling of melancholy apprehension
同义词:gloominess, somberness, sombreness
an atmosphere of depression and melancholy
同义词:gloominess, glumness
gloom
■A voice pieces the day, "Away with gloom!
一个声音拼缀了那天“带走忧愁!
■A squat pot-bellied figure bustled forward through the gloom.
一位矮矮胖胖、大腹便便的人影从阴暗处奔了出来。
■A sudden, dramatic tragedy cast an overhanging pall of gloom.
一场突发的悲剧在人们心头笼罩上一层阴影。
■One laugh will conquer gloom.
一声大笑可以战胜忧郁。
■A period of darkness and gloom.
一段黑暗阴暗的时间
■There was an air of gloom and despair hanging over us.
一种忧郁和绝望的气氛笼罩着我们。
■But history and recent evidence suggest its gloom is overdone.
不过,历史和最近的证据显示,英国央行过于悲观了。
■Yet there has always been one bright spot amid the gloom: Scandinavia.
不过,在一片消沉中总有一个亮点,这就是北欧。
■Two figures materialised out of the gloom.
两个人影突然从黑暗中走了出来。
■The boys moved off and disappeared in the gloom.
两个孩子就一同走开,在黑暗中不见了。
■Two bitter ironies serve to deepen the gloom.
两个辛辣的讽刺加深了这种暗淡。
■Lydia's gloom was shortly cleared away.
丽迪雅的忧郁不多一会就烟消云散了。
■One discounts in terrestrial gloom celestial light.
人们在尘世的黑暗里预支天上的光明。
■What tidings of corporate gloom do you bear today?
今天公司有什么消息让你愁眉不展了?
■Out of gloom and depression could come joy and happiness.
从情绪低落和忧郁症可以得到另一种结果, 那就是欢乐和幸福。
■Outside in the gloom they stood, while the leader parleyed within.
他们站在门外的暗处,领队则在里面谈判。
■He struck a match to dispel the gloom.
他划亮火柴驱走黑暗。
■His gloom of the preceding night had quite gone.
他前一天晚上那种阴郁的神情已经一扫而光。
■He pulled back the jerky shaky door of the jakes and came forth from the gloom into the air.
他将那摇摇晃晃关不紧的门拽上,从昏暗中走进大千世界。
■The gloom he was feeling gave way to frolic.
他心头的愁闷都被欢乐代替了。
■He was deep in gloom because his girlfriend had gone away.
他深深地沉浸在忧伤中,因为他的女友离他而去了。
■Gloom hung upon his father's brow at whiles.
他父亲时常愁眉不展。
■Her optimism neutralizes his gloom.
他的乐观主义压制了他的悲观。
■His future seemed filled with gloom.
他的前程似乎黯淡无光。
■His moods alternated between happiness and gloom.
他的情绪时而快乐,时而忧郁。
■His death cast a gloom over the country.
他的死给这个国家蒙上了一层阴影。
■He had most of his money in American stocks and Wall Street's gloom was very worrying.
他的钱大部分用来购买美国股票,华尔街的萧条使他忧心忡忡。
■He opened his eyes and tried to pierce through the gloom.
他睁开眼睛,尽力在黑暗中张望。
■He walked through the gloom of the thick forest.
他穿过茂密阴暗的森林。
■He tried to break through the cloud of gloom hovering over his friends.
他试图打破笼罩着他朋友们的沉闷气氛。
■He tried to banish gloom from his thought.
他试图驱除心中的忧愁。
■His countenance instantly assumed an aspect of the deepest gloom.
他顿时愁眉锁眼,露出了无限深沉的忧郁。
■A cloud of gloom hung over the meeting.
会场上笼罩着一种悲痛的气氛。
■The conference begins this week against a backdrop of unmitigated gloom.
会议这个星期在一片愁云惨雾中开始。
■Will drive away the clouds of gloom and coax the sun again.
会驱走心头阴郁的乌云,心底收获一轮夕阳。
■Will drive asay the ciouds of gloom and coax the sun again.
会驱走心头阴郁的乌云,让心底收获一轮夕阳。
■But I am not silenced by the darkness, Nor deep gloom which covers me.
伯23:17我的恐惧、不是因为黑暗、也不是因为幽暗蒙蔽我的脸。
■But in that gloom, there can be a ray of sunshine.
但在那黑暗中,将会有一丝希望的阳光。
■But it was beautiful moonlight after tea; and as I rode on, the gloom cleared.
但是喝完茶后,正是美丽的月夜;我骑马往前走的时候,我的阴郁的心境就消除了。
■But hidden in all the gloom was a small, tantalizing glimmer of hope.
但是在阴霾之后,依然有微弱却又令人难受的希望之光。
■But an undercurrent of gloom ran through the whole day.
但是这一天全家人心中笼罩着一片阴影。
■But in the gloom of the cell, dark thoughts set in.
但此刻身陷圄囹,面对冷峻的现实,只求自我保存的私念油然而生。
■TheA deep sense of gloom has again descended over Asian stock markets.
低迷的气氛再一次笼罩亚洲的股票市场。
■Why are you beset with gloom?
你为何这样愁眉不展?
■Grieve, mourn and wail. Change your laughter to mourning and your joy to gloom.
你们要愁苦,悲哀,哭泣。将喜笑变作悲哀,欢乐变作愁闷。
■Banish gloom from your thoughts.
你要驱除心中的忧愁。
■A dream full of nameless gloom.
像梦一般地凄婉迷茫。
■A light hits the gloom on the grave.
光线照耀在坟墓的忧郁。
■In the gathering gloom it is hard to see anything distinctly.
光线越来越暗,什么东西都看不清。
■A gloom fell over the household.
全家黯然神伤。