grind
[graind]
v.磨, 压迫, 碾碎, 磨得吱吱响, 逐渐停顿
n.苦事, 磨, 碾
n. 无聊的工作
例句与用法:
The old engine ground and shuddered.
那台陈旧的发动机抖动著发出摩擦的声音。
It won't grind down any finer than this.
不能磨得比这个再细了。
The strike brought industry grinding to a halt.
由於罢工生产逐渐停顿下来。
The jukebox ground out an incessant stream of pop music.
自动电唱机没完没了地放送流行乐曲。
Some people grind their teeth while they are asleep.
有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。
We grind up the wheat to make flour.
我们把小麦磨成面粉。
People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.
这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。
词形变化:
副词: grindingly | 动词过去式: ground | 动词过去分词: ground | 动词现在分词: grinding | 动词第三人称单数: grinds |
vt.
1. 磨(碎); 碾(碎); 磨成[(+up/from/into)]
The flour was ground from barley.
这面粉用大麦碾成。
2. 磨快; 磨光; 磨薄; 磨成……形
I have to grind the knife; it is blunt.
我得磨刀; 它钝了。
3. 咬(牙); 嘎嘎地响
He ground his teeth in anger.
他气得咬牙切齿。
4. 折磨; 压榨[(+down)]
5. 用力挤压[O]
He ground out his cigarette.
他把香烟掐灭。
6. 【口】苦心地教, 反复地灌输[(+into)]
vi.
1. 磨; 碾; 磨碎; 磨光; 磨快
2. 摩擦得嘎嘎响
Heavy tanks ground through the square.
重型坦克嘎嘎地穿过广场。
3. 【口】刻苦地做; 苦学[Q][(+away/at/for)]
He is grinding away for the examination.
他正在拼命用功准备考试。
n.
1. 磨, 研磨; 磨擦声[U][C]
2. 【口】苦差使; 单调的事; 苦学[U][S1]
Hans finds learning Chinese a grind.
汉斯觉得学习汉语是件苦事。
3. 【美】【口】用功的学生[C]
短语词组:
grind down
1. 折磨
They were ground down by poverty.
他们备受贫穷的折磨。
grind out
1. 费力地做出
He managed to grind out a few lines.
他搜肠刮肚勉强写了几句诗。
grind
过去式:ground
过去分词:ground
现在进行时:grinding
名词复数:grounds
词形变化:
副词: grindingly | 动词过去式: ground | 动词过去分词: ground | 动词现在分词: grinding | 动词第三人称单数: grinds |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.vi.粉碎; 碾压
crush
pulverize
grate
crumble
mash
squash
vt.使锋利
sharpen
edge
whet
vi.苦学, 苦干
study
work
drudge
plod
同义参见:
toil
sweat
grate2
gnaw
gnash
slave
sand
file2
abrade
chew
mill1
grit
wade
grind[ɡraind]vt.1.■磨;磨碎,碾碎;碾成,磨成(粉末):Most of the wheat will be ground into flour.大多数麦子将磨成面粉。She grinds coffee beans every day.她每天要磨咖啡豆。2.■磨光;磨快;磨尖;磨薄;磨损:He grinds ax on the grindstone.他在磨石上磨斧。3.■压迫;压榨;压垮;折磨,使烦恼:to grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民的血汗people who were ground by poverty受贫穷折磨的人们4.■声音刺耳地摩擦;嘎嘎出声地挤压;磨牙:The child grinds his teeth in his sleep.这孩子在睡眠中磨牙。5.■磨制;研磨:The lenses for giant telescopes are very expensive to grind.磨制巨型望远镜的镜片价格非常昂贵。6.■用力压;用力擦:I ground my cigarette into the ashtray.我把香烟掐灭后扔入烟灰缸。7.■摇动手柄操作;摇…的曲柄:to grind a hand mill摇动手磨机8.■摇奏;枯燥地演奏;有气无力地演奏(常与out连用):to grind a barrel organ摇奏手摇风琴9.■[口语]苦口婆心地教;反复地灌输(常与into连用):to grind grammar into student's head把语法灌输入学生的头脑10.■机械地做出,例行公事般地做出(常与out连用)11.■以刺耳的声音说(常与out连用)vi.1.■磨;碾;磨碎;研磨:The wheat has ground down to a fine white flour.小麦磨成了精白面粉。2.■磨光;磨快;磨尖3.■可被磨碎;可被磨光;可被磨尖:This wheat grinds well.这种麦子易磨成粉。4.■可磨,耐磨5.■摩擦得嘎嘎响;嘎嘎响着移动:Heavy tanks ground down the road.重型坦克轧轧地沿着马路开过去。6.■[口语]苦苦地干,刻苦用功(常与away 连用):He's grinding away for his examination.为应付考试他正在刻苦用功。7.■[美国俚语](如跳脱衣舞时)扭屁股[参较 bump]8.■放电影(或电视节目)9.■[美国俚语]【计算机】反复作简单运算n.1.■磨,碾,捣,擂;磨光;磨快;磨尖2.■磨细的程度(或等级);磨制物3.■磨声,碾声,摩擦声4.■苦差使;苦干;苦学;单调乏味的工作(或学习)5.■[美国俚语]埋头苦读的学生;苦干的人6.■[主美国英语](跳舞时)扭摆屁股的舞蹈动作7.■[俚语]性交8.■[美国英语]下注限额很低的赌博游戏a greasy grind[美国俚语]埋头苦读的学生the daily grind[口语]单调的日常工作变形vt.ground 或grindedgrinding
grindgrind[ɡraind]vt.(ground [ɡraund], [罕]grinded)1.■磨[碾]碎2.■磨快[光]; 磨成粉3.■[喻]压迫; 折磨; 压榨4.■[口](教师)严令学生用功; 灌输5.■咬牙, 嘎吱嘎吱地擦6.■用手风琴演奏be ground by poverty受穷困的折磨grind balls for bearings磨轴承滚珠grind boys in English严令教孩子们学英语; 将英语灌入孩子们的头脑grind one's teeth磨牙齿, 咬牙切齿
词性变化grind[ɡraind]vi.1.■磨, 碾, 研; 磨碎[光、快]2.■磨擦得嘎嘎响3.■刻苦用功grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语grind for an exam用功[刻苦学习]准备考试The truck ground to a stop.卡车嘎的一声刹住。grind[ɡraind]n.1.■磨, 碾, 捣; 擂; 磨擦声2.■苦差事, 辛苦的工作3.■[美口]用功的学生; 书呆子4.■[英]步行锻炼; 越野障碍赛马[赛跑]5.■(跳舞时)扭摆, 扭屁股Do you find learning English a grind?你觉得学英语是一件苦差事吗?
继承用法grindableadj.
(past and past participle ground )
- [with obj.]reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it
磨碎,碾碎
grind some black pepper over the salad.
把一些黑胡椒磨碎撒在色拉上。
mother preferred to grind up the rice prior to boiling.
妈妈喜欢把米磨碎后再煮。
■[no obj.](of a mill or machine) work with a crushing action
(磨坊,机器)磨,碾
the old mill was grinding again.
老磨坊又开始磨东西了。
■sharpen, smooth, or produce (something) by crushing or by friction
打磨;磨快;磨光
power from a waterwheel was used to grind cutlery.
水轮产生的动力用来磨刀。
■operate (a mill or machine) by turning the handle
摇动(碾磨机等机器的)手柄操作
she was grinding a coffee mill.
她摇着磨咖啡机的手柄。 - rub or cause to rub together gratingly[with obj.]
刺耳地摩擦
[no obj.]tectonic plates that inexorably grind against each other.
以无法阻挡之势相互摩擦的构造板块。
he keeps me awake at night, grinding his teeth.
他晚上磨牙,搅得我无法入睡。
■[no obj., with adverbial]move noisily and laboriously, especially when impeded by friction
(尤指因摩擦产生的阻力而)吱嘎作响地费力移动
the truck was grinding slowly up the hill.
卡车吱吱嘎嘎地慢慢向山上爬行。 - [no obj.](informal)(of a dancer) rotate the hips
(非正式)(跳舞者)扭摆臀部
go-go girls grinding to blaring disco.
跳歌歌舞的女郎们合着刺耳的迪斯科音乐扭摆着臀部。
■(Brit. vulgar slang, dated)have sexual intercourse
(英,粗俚,旧)性交
[in sing.]
- a crushing or grating sound or motion
摩擦(声);碾磨(声)
the crunch and grind of bulldozers.
推土机嘎吱嘎吱碾过的声音。
the slow grind of the US legal system.
美国法制系统缓慢的运作。
■hard dull work
苦差事;单调的事
relief from the daily grind.
从每日的辛苦劳作中解脱出来。
■the size of ground particles
被磨碎的颗粒的大小,磨细程度
only the right grind gives you all the fine flavour.
只有磨碎的颗粒粗细恰到好处,才能让你充分品尝到美妙的滋味。 - (informal)a dancer's rotary movement of the hips
(非正式)(舞蹈中的)扭臀动作
a bump and grind.
臀部的碰撞和扭动。
■(Brit. vulgar slang, dated)an act of sexual intercourse
(英,粗俚,旧)性交
■(US informal)an excessively hard-working student
(美,非正式)过度勤奋的学生
■(Irish)a private tuition class
(爱尔兰)小型教学班
experienced teacher offers grinds in Maths and Irish, to all levels.
有经验的教师面向各种层次学生开设数学和爱尔兰语小型教学班。
grind to a halt (或 come to a grinding halt)
- move more and more slowly and then stop
慢慢地停下来
- Old English grindan, probably of Germanic origin. Although no cognates are known, it may be distantly related to Latin frendere 'rub away, gnash'
grind away
- work or study hard
认真刻苦地干(或学)
- wear someone down with continuous harsh or oppressive treatment
把(某人)折磨垮
mundane everyday things which just grind people down.
真正把人慢慢拖垮的日常琐事。
- continue for a long time in a wearying or tedious way
缓慢而单调地继续
the rail talks grind on.
火车旅途中的谈话慢吞吞地继续着。
- produce something dull or tedious slowly and laboriously
缓慢而费力地完成(枯燥的工作)
I must grind out some more fiction.
我还得艰难地慢慢写出更多小说来。
grind
名词 grind:
an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or studying excessively
hard monotonous routine work
同义词:drudgery, plodding, donkeywork
the act of grinding to a powder or dust
同义词:mill, pulverization, pulverisation
动词 grind:
press or grind with a crunching noise
make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
同义词:grate
reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
同义词:mash, crunch, bray, comminute
work hard
同义词:labor, labour, toil, fag, travail, drudge, dig, moil
dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced
created by grinding
shape or form by grinding
grind
■May my wife grind for another, And may others kneel over her.
10就愿我的妻子给别人推磨,别人也与她同寝。
■"It's been a real rough grind," recalls Courtney.
“这是一个很艰难的历程。”
■There is a toilet for the handicapped on the grind floor.
一层有残疾人专用洗用间。
■There be a gentleman 's lavatory on the grind floor .
一层有男厕所。
■Grind your way back to the guy in the hut (at 45.
一路杀回去,然后去见小屋里的那个家伙(在45。
■It won grind down any finer than this.
不能磨得比这个再细了。
■You must not litter the grind with paper.
不许你在地上乱扔纸屑。
■Can grind coffeebean, peper and so on.
不锈钢高速旋转刀,轻易研磨咖啡豆;
■They sit on the grind in spite of the wet grass.
不顾草是湿的,他们不是坐在地上。
■Why do I have to play host to them? This is their home grind!
为什么我得招待他们?这里是他们的地盘呀!
■Please don't grind your teeth, Henry.
亨利,请你不要咬牙切齿。
■He slipped off the ladder and fell to the grind.
他从梯子上滑了下来摔在地上。
■He fall off the ladder and landed bump on the grind.
他从梯子上砰的一声跌到地上。
■They've become used to the tough grind, with lots of excitement.
他们原来习惯了艰苦的工作,从中得到很大的乐趣。
■They slope the grind so that the water can run away.
他们将地面铺得有坡度以便水能流泻。
■They grind pepper from pepper corn.
他们把胡椒籽磨成胡椒粉。
■They bur their treasure under the grind.
他们把财宝埋在地下。
■He is assigned a room on the grind floor .
他分配到底层一间房子。
■He finds any kind of study a real grind.
他发现任何一种学习都是名副其实的苦差使。
■He loses his balance and fall to the grind.
他失去平衡,摔倒在地。
■He claimed to be disinterested, but I knew he had an axto grind.
他宣称无私利,但我知道他另有企图。
■He claimed to be disinterested, but I knew he had an ax to grind.
他宣称无私利,但我知道他另有企图
■He claimed to be disinterested,but I knew he had an ax to grind.
他宣称无私利,但我知道他另有企图。
■He pushed the button for the grind floor .
他按下电梯去一层的按钮。
■He managed to grind out a few lines.
他搜肠刮肚勉强写了几句诗。
■He is an honest man, and he never has an ax to grind.
他是一个诚实的人,他从不带有个人目的。
■He lose hold of the rope and fall to the grind.
他没有抓住绳子,摔到地上。
■In agreeing so readily, he had an axe to grind.
他满口答应了这件事,是有他自己的算盘的。
■He had an axe to grind when he said that.
他那样说是有他的作用的。
■You can grind, polish, stamp or stain it.
你可以磨、波兰、邮票或污点.
■And how you grind your ever smiling quean?
你如何折磨着你那曾经微笑着的少女?
■Will you grind up a pound and a half of lean round steak for me?
你给我绞一磅半瘦的圆牛排吧。
■Do you find doing research a grind?
你觉得做研究是一件苦事吗?
■Do you find learning English a grind ?
你觉得学英语是一件苦事吗?
■Do you want to try the percolator grind?
你试用一下过滤咖啡粉怎么样?
■The grind shall be leveled before you plant a lawn.
先把地平整好再植草坪。
■The farmer rakes the soybean he is drying on the grind.
农夫把晒在地上的大豆耙拢。
■Don't let them grind you down.
别让他们欺压你。
■Be the office on the grind floor?
办公室是在一层吗?
■The flood start and we have to seek higher grind.
发大水了,我们得到高的地方去。
■Get up early, grind out hardy, gain on success.
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。
■It sounded like a knife was stuck on a grind.
听起来像是在磨刀。
■To bite and grind with the teeth; masticate.
咀嚼牙齿咬及嚼碎;咀嚼
■Can make coffee and grind coffeebean.
咖啡壶、磨豆机合二为一,
■The merchants grind us down.
商人剥削我们。
■To crush, grind, or tread noisily.
嘎吱嘎吱地压,嘎吱嘎吱地碾,嘎吱嘎吱地跺
■His restaurant never get off the grind because he do not advertise.
因为他没有打广告,所以他的生意一直做不起来。
■We reached the football grind after the game has started.
在比赛开始后,我们才到达足球场。
■You must weld and grind this area before painting.
在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、磨好。
■Grind the spices in a mortar.
在研钵里碾碎调味料。
grind down
1. 折磨
They were ground down by poverty.
他们备受贫穷的折磨。
grind out
1. 费力地做出
He managed to grind out a few lines.
他搜肠刮肚勉强写了几句诗。
习惯用语a greasy grind1.■[美俚]刻苦用功的学生the daily grind1.■[口]日常的单调工作grind away1.■磨掉[光]grind away at1.■加紧用功; 刻苦学习grind away for1.■加紧用功; 刻苦学习grind down1.■碾碎2.■受折磨[虐待]grind in1.■磨合, 磨成grind into1.■磨合, 磨成grind off1.■磨掉grind on1.■坚定地、无情地向前移动grind out1.■碾成2.■以转动而产生; 单调地演奏手摇风琴3.■费力作成4.■苦吟(诗句)grind up1.■碾成粉, 磨碎[细]特殊用法coarse grind1.■粗磨finishing grind1.■精磨, 细磨hyperbolic grind1.■双曲线磁带录音头