hedge
[hedʒ]
n.树篱, 篱笆, 障碍, 防护物, 套期保值, 推诿
v.用树篱围, 避免直接回答, 两面下注
例句与用法:
There is an opening in the hedge.
这篱笆上有个洞。
They managed to wriggle (their way) through the thick hedge.
他们设法钻过了厚厚的树篱。
A hedge forms the division between her land and mine.
有一道树篱在她的土地和我的土地之间形成了分界线。
The horse balked at (ie refused to jump) the high hedge.
马在高高的树篱面前逡巡不前(不愿跳越).
We had better get under the lee of the hedge until the rain stops.
我们最好在树篱下躲一躲等雨停。
Will the hedge keep the sheep out of the field?
这篱笆能将羊群挡在田地外面吗?
词形变化:
形容词: hedgy | 名词: hedger | 动词过去式: hedged | 动词过去分词: hedged | 动词现在分词: hedging | 动词第三人称单数: hedges |
n.[C]
1. 树篱; 篱笆
They planted a hedge around the garden.
他们在花园周围栽起了树篱。
2. 障碍(物); 界限
3. 防备; 防备措施[(+against)]
We have planted trees as a hedge against shifting sand.
我们植树以防流沙的侵袭。
4. (赌博等中的)两面下注
5. 模棱两可的话
vt.
1. 用树篱笆围住(或隔开)
We hedged our yard with yews.
我们用紫杉把院子围起。
2. 围住; 设障碍于
The town is hedged in by low hills.
这城镇四边有低山环绕。
3. 两面下注以避免(赌博等)的损失
4. 避免直接回答(问题)
vi.
1. 修筑树篱
2. 避免直接答复
The minister hedged on the question of unemployment.
部长对失业问题闪烁其词。
3. 两面下注以防损失
短语词组:
hedge about
1. 限制
Building a house is hedged about with laws and difficulties.
盖房子受到法律和各种困难的限制。
hedge
名词复数:hedges
过去式:hedged
过去分词:hedged
现在进行时:hedging
词形变化:
形容词: hedgy | 名词: hedger | 动词过去式: hedged | 动词过去分词: hedged | 动词现在分词: hedging | 动词第三人称单数: hedges |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.躲避, 闪烁其词
dodge
sidestep
duck
evade questions
n.界限
boundary
limit
border
borderline
同义参见:
enclosure
bush1
parry
hedge[hedʒ]n.1.■(矮树)树篱,(树枝等的)篱笆2.■【园艺学】风障3.■围栏;障碍物;界限;限制4.■防护手段,防止措施(与 against 连用)5.■赌两面,两面下注6.■【商业】保值措施;套购保值,套期保值7.■模棱两可的言行,不明确的言行adj.1.■树篱的,树篱旁的,树篱下的;围篱用的2.■路旁的;野外的3.■低级的,三流的;次的,差的4.■偷偷摸摸的,名声不好的5.■赌两面的,两面下注的6.■【商业】套期保值的vt.1.■用树篱围住(或隔开),围住(常与 in, off, about 等连用):My house has been hedged off.我的住家已用树篱围了起来。to hedge an area from the rest用树篱笆把一块地区与其余的地方隔离开来2.■阻碍,在…处设置障碍;约束,限制…的行为:Every road of the town has been hedged by the police.警察已在城中的各条路上设置了障碍。to hedge someone's right限制某人的职权3.■围护,防范;以…为限制条件来保护(常与 in, about, against 等连用):the items hedged against haggles以各种限制条件防止讨价还价的条款4.■两面下注以避免(或减轻)…的损失;避免由(通货膨胀等)造成的损失5.■【商业】以套期保值避免(或减轻)…的损失vi.1.■筑树篱,栽种树篱;修整树篱:He hedged this morning.今天早晨他修整了一下树篱。2.■闪烁其词,避免直接答复;避免明确表态;规避,躲闪;藏匿:We talked about two hours, but he hedged over my questions.我们谈了近两个小时,但他对我的问题始终闪烁其词。3.■两面下注以避免(或减轻)损失4.■【商业】采取保值措施以避免损失,以套期保值避免(或减少)损失A hedge between keeps friendship green.[谚语]君子之交淡如水。be on the hedge抱骑墙态度,保持中立;犹豫不定come down on the wrong side of the hedge判断失误,打错了主意look as if one has been dragged through a hedge backwards[口语]样子十分狼狈not grown on every hedge稀少take a sheet off a hedge公然盗取变形vt.hedgedhedging
hedgehedge[hedʒ]n.1.■灌木树篱; 栅栏; 隔板2.■障碍物; 界限3.■(赌博中的)两面下注4.■模棱两可的话; 避免做正面答复5.■现买现卖; 套头交易
词性变化hedge[hedʒ]vi.1.■作树篱, 修树篱2.■(赌博)两面下注; (在交易所)做套头交易3.■躲闪, 推诿; 说话作事留余地hedge in [round] with用...围住hedge offhedge out(用树篱等)把...隔开When you have made a bad bet, it is best to hedge off.如果你赌运不佳, 最好两方下注, 以免损失过高。hedge[hedʒ]vt.1.■(以篱)围; (以篱)隔2.■保护; 防范3.■躲闪, 推诿4.■两方下注以避免(赌博, 冒险等的)损失hedge a person in [round] with rules and regulations使人受某种规律之限制, 以致不能自由行动The director hedged the question with dexterity.经理很巧妙地对那个问题避开不做正面回答。hedge[hedʒ]adj.1.■树篱的, 树篱下的, 树篱旁的2.■偷偷摸摸的; 名声不好的; 低劣的
继承用法hedgeclippern.1.■绿篱修剪器[机]hedgecuttern.1.■绿篱修剪器2.■动力整枝剪, 机械修剪机hedge-hogn.1.■猬, 刺猬; [美]豪猪2.■【军】棱形柜马; 刺猬弹(一种反潜用的深水炸弹); 环形筑垒阵地3.■挖泥船, 挖泥船挖斗4.■刷子, 铁丝网5.■易怒的人, 难对付的人6.■【植】野毛茛hedge-hopvi.1.■[美俚]掠地飞行hedgehoppern.1.■掠地飞行的飞机(驾驶员)hedgepriestn.1.■[英蔑]无地位或未受过良好教育的教士hedgerow[ˈhedʒrəʊ]n.1.■灌木树篱hedge-writern.1.■穷人, 寒士
noun
- a fence or boundary formed by closely growing bushes or shrubs
(矮树)树篱
a privet hedge.
女贞木树篱。
■a contract entered into or asset held as a protection against possible financial loss
保值措施(为避免或减轻经济损失而采取的预防措施,如签订合同或资产保有等)
he sees the new fund as an excellent hedge against a fall in sterling.
他把新基金看作是一项良好的防备英镑下跌的保值措施。
■a word or phrase used to allow for additional possibilities or to avoid over-precise commitment, for example etc., often, usually, or sometimes
模糊措辞(如etc., often, usually, sometimes等,用于留下余地或避免过于明确的承诺)
[with obj.]
- (常作 be hedged)surround or bound with a hedge
用树篱把…围住
a garden hedged with yew.
用紫杉树围起来的花园。
■(hedge something in)enclose
围住,围入 - limit or qualify (something) by conditions or exceptions
(以附加条件、例外情况等)限制;修正
they hedged their story about with provisos.
他们给自己的说法加上了种种附带性文字。
■[no obj.]avoid making a definite decision, statement, or commitment
避免作明确决定;含糊其辞;避免作明确承诺
he hedged at every new question.
他回答所有的新问题都含糊其辞。 - protect (one's investment or an investor) against loss by making balancing or compensating contracts or transactions
(通过签订抵消损失的合同或进行补偿性交易)保护(投资,投资者)免遭损失
hedge one's bets
- avoid committing oneself when faced with a difficult choice
(在面对困难抉择时)避免作明确承诺;避免表态
hedger
noun
语源
- Old English hegg, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch heg and German Hecke
hedge
名词 hedge:
a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes
同义词:hedgerow
any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change
同义词:hedging
an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement
同义词:hedging
动词 hedge:
avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
同义词:fudge, evade, put off, circumvent, parry, elude, skirt, dodge, duck, sidestep
hinder or restrict with or as if with a hedge
enclose or bound in with or as it with a hedge or hedges
同义词:hedge in
minimize loss or risk
hedge
■In 1949, first Hedge Fund was launched by Alfred Jones.
1949年,阿尔弗雷得·琼斯创立了世界上第一只对冲基金。
■Centaurus is one of the world's largest energy hedge funds.
Centaurus是世界上最大的能源对冲基金之一。
■A hedge between keeps friendship green.
[谚]君子之交淡如水。
■Love thy neighbor, but pull not down thy hedge.
[谚]邻居无论多好,围篱不可推倒。
■"Yes, it is a strong hedge indeed.
“对,这事实上是一个坚固的树篱。
■One man may steal a horse, while another may not look over a hedge.
一个人可能会偷马,当其它人不去看围栏时。(意指不要疏于防范)
■Already it is fiendishly hard to define a hedge fund.
一直以来,想给对冲基金下个明确的定义是极其困难的。
■A hedge surrounds the garden.
一篱笆围绕著花园。
■A hedge forms the division between his land and mine.
一道树篱形成他的土地和我的土地之间的分界线。
■Hedge one's bets by backing both teams to win the game.
下赌注於比赛双方的队以保万无一失。
■Unfortunately a hedge blocks your view of the runway.
不幸的是,障碍物阻挡了你看到跑道的视线。
■Don't always hedge about yourself in the room.
不要老是把你自己锁在房子里。
■Men leap over where the hedge is lowest .
人从篱笆低处越。
■One can either hedge or speculate in the spot market for foreign exchange.
人们可以在即期外汇市场上进行套期保值或投机。
■He cleared the hedge at one bound.
他一跃跳过了篱笆。
■He was shot from behind the hedge.
他从掩体后被击中。
■He squeezed through a gap in the hedge.
他从树篱的缺口处挤过去。
■They planted a hedge around the garden.
他们在花园周围栽起了树篱。
■They were advising clients to hedge the imminent inflation by buying farmland.
他们曾建议顾客们购买农田,以免遭受迫在眉捷的通货膨胀带来的损失。
■They were advising clients to hedge the imminent inflation by buying farmland .
他们曾建议顾客们购买农田,以免遭受迫在眉捷的通货膨胀带来的损失。
■A hedge forms the division between their land and ours.
他们的土地与我们的土地之间以一道树篱隔开。
■They planted lilacs to hedge the yard.
他们种上紫丁香把院子围住了。
■They managed to wriggle (their way) through the thick hedge .
他们设法钻过了厚厚的树篱.
■They managed to wriggle (their way) through the thick hedge.
他们设法钻过了厚厚的树篱。
■They bought gold as a hedge against future difficulties.
他们购买黄金以防日后的困难。
■He lived in a drain below the hedge, in a very dirty wet ditch.
他住在绿篱下面的一个排水管,在一个非常脏和湿的沟渠里。
■Beyond the hedge he pulled on his trunks and fastened them.
他在围篱外把游泳裤穿上系紧。
■He has trimmed off all the jagged pieces in the hedge.
他已把树篱中所有参差不齐的部分修剪掉了。
■He has trimmed away all the rough edges on that hedge.
他已把那树篱顶部不平整的地方修剪整齐了。
■He jogged along for some miles until he came to a hedge .
他慢腾腾地走了几里路,来到一堵篱笆前。
■In order to hedge his bets he didn't tell the other party all of his plan.
他没有把全部打算都告诉对方,为的是给自己留一条退路。
■He cut the hedge with garden shears.
他用园艺大剪刀修剪树篱。
■He enclosed his garden with a hedge.
他用树篱围起他的花园。
■He enclosed the land with a hedge.
他用篱笆把地圈起来。
■He wriggled through the thick hedge .
他穿过浓密的树篱蜿蜒而行。
■He administer a large hedge fund.
他管理一个大型对冲基金。
■He wormed his small body through the hedge.
他蠕动他那瘦小的身体钻过了树篱。
■He sheltered himself behind a hedge.
他躲在树篱后面。
■The West End is full of hedge funds, oil barons and old money.
伦敦西区到处是对冲基金、石油大亨和旧富们。
■But financial scholars are beginning to demystify hedge funds.
但是金融学者开始揭开对冲基金的神秘面纱。
■You could see through the gap in the hedge.
你可以通过篱笆的缺口向外看。
■Have you finished clipping the hedge?
你把树篱剪完了吗?
■Can you jump over the hedge? If not, you must go round.
你能跳过这篱笆吗?如果不行,你就必须绕过去。
■A hedge keeps friendship green.
保持距离,友谊常青。
■A hedge between keeps friendship gree.
保持距离,友谊长青。
■It is very important to hedge your bets in any business, but investing in this enterprise is especially risky.
做任何生意分散投资非常重要,不过投资这家企业是特别冒险的。
■When I'm asked about this on occasion, I hedge the question too.
偶尔有人向我提这个问题时,我也避免直接回答。
■It was evening. The garden hedge was all flower.
傍晚时,花园的篱笆上繁华盛开。
■Global hedge funds are also focusing on their main home markets.
全球对冲基金也正将重点放在主要的本土市场。
■Location: Scattered among hedge plants, NW of Institute of Botany.
分布:夹杂在绿篱间或行道树下生长,随处可见.植物所西北侧后门有超过1.5公尺高的植株.
hedge about
1. 限制
Building a house is hedged about with laws and difficulties.
盖房子受到法律和各种困难的限制。
习惯用语A hedge between keeps friendship green.1.■[谚]君子之交淡如水。be on the hedge1.■耍两面派, 骑墙sit on the hedge1.■耍两面派, 骑墙be on the right side of the hedge1.■主意打对[错]了be on the wrong side of the hedge1.■主意打对[错]了hang in the hedge1.■(诉讼)悬而未决hang on the hedge1.■(诉讼)悬而未决make a hedge1.■赌两面not grow on every hedge1.■稀少over hedge and ditch1.■走近路, 抄小路hedge ... in with1.■用..困住, 以...限制hedge sb. in1.■使某人受...束缚特殊用法buying hedge1.■买期货以保值selling hedge1.■卖期保值snow protection hedge1.■防雪篱