impair
[im'pɛə]
vt.损害, 削弱
[计算机] 损伤
例句与用法:
On a communications link, noise or unwanted signals that impair the receipt or correct interpretation of speech or data.
在通信链路上出现的噪音或无用的信号,它损害语音、数据的接收或正确的解释。
His illness has impaired his efficiency.
生病降低了他的效率。
词形变化:
名词: impairment | 动词过去式: impaired | 动词过去分词: impaired | 动词现在分词: impairing | 动词第三人称单数: impairs |
vt.
1. 削弱; 减少
Fatigue impaired their judgment.
疲劳削弱了他们的判断力。
2. 损害, 损伤
Poor food impaired her health.
粗劣的食物损害了她的健康。
impair
过去式:impaired
过去分词:impaired
现在进行时:impairing
词形变化:
名词: impairment | 动词过去式: impaired | 动词过去分词: impaired | 动词现在分词: impairing | 动词第三人称单数: impairs |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.损害; 受损
damage
harm
weaken
hurt
break
make worse
同义参见:
injure
spoil
scotch
prejudice
反义参见:
improve
impair[im'pεə]vt.1.■损害,损伤:to impair one's health损害某人的健康2.■削弱,减少:to impair total output减少总产量
impairimpair[imˈpɛə]vt.1.■损害, 伤害2.■减少(量、价值、力等)impair one's health损害某人健康impair by use因使用而损坏
继承用法impairern.1.■损害者; 损伤者
verb
- [with obj.]weaken or damage (especially a human faculty or function)
削弱,损害(尤指损害人体官能)
a noisy job could permanently impair their hearing.
嘈杂的工作可能会永久损害他们的听力。
- Middle English enpeire, from Old French empeirier, based on late Latin pejorare (from Latin pejor 'worse'). The current spelling is due to association with words derived from Latin beginning with im-
impair
■Although tacrolimus is not genotoxic and does not interact directly with DNA, it may have a potential to impair local immunosurveillance.
(虽然tacrolimus不具备基因毒性, 不直接地作用于DNA,但它可能有潜力削弱局部的免疫控制机能。
■BCP mutation may impair HBeAg expression.
BCP双突变对HBeAg的表达有一定影响 ;
■High-dose Remifentanil Does Not Impair Cerebrovascular Carbon Dioxide Reactivity in Healthy Male Volunteers Klimscha W, et al.
High-高剂量雷米芬太尼不会损害健康男志愿者脑血管对二氧化碳的反应性。
■CONCLUSION: Down regulation of MAD2 expression of SGC7901 bv sequence-specific siRNA could accelerate the cell growth and impair the mitosis arrest of SGC7901 induced by VCR.
MAD2的抑制可使胃癌细胞SGC7901生长加速,增殖能力增强,同时减弱纺锤体抑制剂长春新碱阻滞细胞周期的作用。
■What are the targets of T3SS- and T4SS-dependent effectors that either enhance or impair nodulation of certain hosts?
T3SS-和T4SS-依赖的效应子的受体是什么,它们是否能增强或是抑制在特定宿主植物上的结瘤作用?
■Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigour , he is likely to find far more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.
一个人只消没有过分辛苦的工作来摧残他的精力,定会对于自由的时间,比一个成日闲荡的人有更浓厚的兴致。
■Some scientists say noise from all the boat traffic may impair a whale's sonar ability as much as95 percent. The whales need sonar to find food.
一些科学家认为船只熙攘来往的噪音会干扰破坏鲸鱼95%声纳定位能力。而鲸鱼就是靠这种能力来寻找食物的。
■Some scientists say noise from all the boat traffic may impair a whale's sonar ability as much as 95 percent.
一些科学家认为船只熙攘来往的噪音会干扰破坏鲸鱼95%的声纳定位能力。
■A new study suggests that obesity in middle age could impair memory, intelligence and other mental abilities.
一项新研究显示,中年肥胖可能有损记忆、智力等心理能力。
■Shall not accept any gratuity, gift, or favor that might impair or appear to influence professional decisions or action.
不准接受任何的金钱、礼物和可能削弱或影响职业决定或行为的好意。
■The transfer must not impair peace, safety or stability regionally or globally.
不损害有关地区和世界的和平、安全与稳定;
■Recently, however, there has been evidence suggesting that coffee consumption may impair diabetics' ability to process glucose.
不过,目前已有研究证实喝咖啡可损伤糖尿病人利用葡萄糖的能力。
■NICOLA CARSLAW: Experts say there can be side effects like headaches, and overuse could impair facial movements.
专家们说会出现诸如头痛之类副的作用,而且过量注射会阻碍面部肌肉的活动。
■TCM considered the ray of radiotherapy belonged to heat and toxic pathogenic factors, and was always ready to impair healthy qi.
中医认为放射线属热毒之邪,易损伤正气,主要有分型论治、专方专药治疗方式。
■Whereupon he goeth on, and saith that towards his latter time, that closeness did impair, and a little perish his understanding.
于是康明奈亚斯继续又说道:"到公爵底末日将近的时候这种秘而不宣的性情不免稍损他底理智"。
■Whereupon he goeth on, and said that towards his latter time, that closeness did impair, and a little perish his understanding.
于是康明奈亚斯继续又说道:“到公爵的末日将近的时候这种秘而不宣的性情不免稍损他的理智”。
■The transfer must not impair peace,safety or stability regionally or globally.
交接不得损害有关地区和世界的和平、安全与稳定。
■This points to the idea that the tangles and plaques may not directly impair brain function after all.
从这点来看或许斑块和神经元纤维缠结并不是直接损伤大脑机能,脑力衰退另有原因。
■His pleasure be Impair by worry about money .
他的快乐因对钱的担心而打了折扣。
■We deem it the deepest disgrace to impair her interests, dignity or honour.
以损害社会主义祖国利益、尊严和荣誉为最大耻辱。
■No one may make use of religion to engage in activities that disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens or interfere with the educational system of the state.
任何人不得利用宗教进行破坏社会秩序、损害公民身体健康、妨碍国家教育制度的活动。
■No delay, extension of time, renewal, compromise, or other indulgence which may occur, shall impair your fights or powers hereunder.
任何可能发生的拖延、展期、更换、妥协、及其他延期,均不得削弱贵行的权利或权力。
■Any monopolized activities which impair fair competition can be curbed by such a law.
任何对公平竞争有害的垄断行为都可以通过这样的法律来加以抑制。
■No organization or individual shall illegally interfere with the practice of or impair the lawful rights and interests of any law firm.
任何组织和个人不得非法干预律师事务所的业务活动,不得侵害律师事务所的合法权益。
■Scuba diving not seen to impair lung function?
休闲潜水会不会影响肺功能?
■However, quite a few debtors just utilize such system to avoid their bankruptcy, to delay repayment of their debts, and to impair the interests of creditors.
但是在实践中,已有不少债务人利用这一机制,实现其逃避破产、拖延债务、损害债权人利益的目的。
■But Buffett, for all his affability, is shrewd about disengaging himself to avoid any unnecessary distractions that might impair his judgment.
但是巴菲特这么个和蔼可亲的人,却是非常精明的让自己脱离出来,避免受到任何不必要的、可能有损他判断的干扰。
■But getting youngsters to nod off during the day could lead to sleep problems and impair mental development, research suggests.
但研究显示,让小孩子在白天打个盹,可能导致睡眠问题,有害心理发展。
■To make imperfect or defective; impair.
使不完美或者有缺陷;损害
■To reduce the value or impair the quality of.
使变质,损坏降低价值或损害质量
■To impair in physical structure or function.
使恶化在体格或功能方面损害
■To deprive of capability or effectiveness, especially to impair the physical abilities of.
使无能力使丧失能力或使无效,尤指损害身体能力的
■In particular, young men who use the drug recreationally could impair their ability to have families.
使用抗阳痿的药物尤其年轻男性的生育能力有影响。
■"For example, the insufficiency of yang-qi may impair the warming action of qi, causing an aversion to cold, cold limbs.
例如:阳气不足会导致气的温煦作用减弱,引起恶寒、四肢冰冷、体温降低等等。
■Where the annul of an administrative license in accordance with the preceding two paragraphs may seriously impair the public interests, it shall not be annulled.
依照前两款的规定撤销行政许可,可能对公共利益造成重大损害的,不予撤销。
■Where the annulment of an administrative license pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs may seriously impair the public interests, it shall not be annulled.
依照前两款的规定撤销行政许可,可能对公共利益造成重大损害的,不予撤销。
■Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to have more zest in his free time than an idle man could possibly find.
倘若一个人没必要努力的工作去释放他的精力,那他很可能把业余时间放在兴趣爱好上总好过可能看到一个游手好闲的人。
■The company believes this change could impair some of its long-lived assets.
公司相信这一个变化可以损害一些它的长命资产。
■Further, one of these eight supplements was also contaminated with lead, which can impair brain function and may have an affect on blood pressure as well.
其中1个产品的药物成份中还含有铅元素,铅元素会损伤人的大脑,还将对血压带来不良影响。
■As will become quite pertinent when we turn to depression, glucocorticoid exposure can impair LTP in the hippocampus and can even cause atrophy of neurons there.
其中与抑郁具有相关的现象是:接触糖皮质素会损害海马的长期增益,甚至造成该处神经元的退化。
■Other actions that impair the dealing party or the order of the international ocean shipping market.
其他损害交易对方或者国际海上运输市场秩序的行为。
■The presence of coronary artery disease (CAD) may impair atrial function.
冠状动脉疾病(CAD)可损害心房功能。
■Ice spells typically do small damage and impair the movement of the target.
冰伤害属性技能制造小伤害,不过同时能够削弱目标的移动速度。
■The extraordinary damages of cemented carbide rollerrings used in cold rolling of ribbed wires impair the economic profit of the rolling steels production.
冷轧螺纹钢用硬质合金辊环的异常损坏影响轧钢生产的效益。
■The satisfaction of the judgment does not impair any right of contribution.
判决的全部执行并不削弱任何分摊请求权。
■Diuretics can cause depletion of the blood volume and so impair placental blood flow and fetal growth.
利尿剂可能会引起贫血从而损害胎盘血流和胎儿发育。
■Where the annulment of the administrative license may seriously impair the public interests, it shall not be annulled.
办理行政许可的审查人员或者听证主持人员是否回避,由相应民政部门负责人决定。
■The purpose of the chemoradiotherapy is to treat the cancer and, to impair the patient’s immune system to prevent rejection of the donor cells.
化疗目的是治疗癌症,和削弱患者的免疫系统以阻止其对供体细胞的排斥。
■Participation in the Plan does not impair or limit the Company's right to transfer, promote, or demote, or terminate the employment of any Participant at any time.
参与本计划不会削弱或限制公司随时调动、提升参与者或使之降职,或终止与任何参与者的雇佣关系的权利。
■Anti-dumping is just one legitimate measure of trade protectionism.It would impair not only the interest of the export country, but also that of the import country.
反倾销则是一种合法的贸易保护主义工具,它不仅损害了出口国的利益,同时损害了进口国的利益。