influence
['influəns]
vt.影响, 感化
n.影响力, 权势, 势力, 影响
n.有影响的人(或事物)
例句与用法:
His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
Don't let me influence your decision.
不要让我影响你的决定。
Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.
听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。
He is a man of some influence in the government circles.
他是个在政府内有一定势力的人。
词形变化:
形容词: influenceable | 名词: influencer | 动词过去式: influenced | 动词过去分词: influenced | 动词现在分词: influencing | 动词第三人称单数: influences |
n.
1. 影响, 作用[C][U][(+on/upon)]
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。
2. 影响力; 势力, 权势[U][(+over/with)]
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
3. 有影响的人(或事物); 有权势者[C][(for/on)]
vt.
影响, 感化; 左右[O2]
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
短语词组:
under the influence
1. 酒醉
The policeman stopped him in his car because he was driving under the influence.
警察拦住了他的车, 因为他酒后开车。
influence
名词复数:influences
过去式:influenced
过去分词:influenced
现在进行时:influencing
词形变化:
形容词: influenceable | 名词: influencer | 动词过去式: influenced | 动词过去分词: influenced | 动词现在分词: influencing | 动词第三人称单数: influences |
同义词:
tide | influx | arrival | invasion | incursion | introduction | entry |
反义词:
outflow |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.影响
sway
affect
move
induce
persuade
prejudice
同义参见:
effect
determine
priority
operation
consequence
power
authority
govern
pull
determine
infect
weight
importance
in
inspiration
control
get
affect1
prevail
rule
inspire
leadership
prestige
pressure
enlist
incline1
persuasion
weight
magnitude
clout
conjuration
reputation
influence['influəns]n.1.■影响;作用;感化2.■感化力;支配力3.■势力;权势4.■有影响的人(或事物),有权势的人5.■【占星学】星力6.■【电学】感应vt.1.■影响;对…起作用;左右;支配:The weather influences crops.天气影响收成。Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.年轻人很快地受到新思想的影响。2.■感化;感染:The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。3.■[美国口语、俚语]加烈酒于(饮料)中,在(饮料)中加烈酒:He makes a nice drink for women by influencing orange juice.他在橘子汁里加了少量烈性酒即制成了适于女性的爽口饮料。4.■[委婉语]贿赂,收买under the influence[口语]喝醉酒[亦作 under the influence of intoxicating liquor]变形vt.influencedinfluencing
influenceinfluence[ˈinfluəns]n.1.■影响; 感化(力)2.■势力, 权力3.■有影响的人[物]; 有权势的人4.■【电】感应; 静电影响influence of atmosphere on optical systems大气对光学系统的影响a man of great influence很有势力的人
词性变化influence[ˈinfluəns]vt.1.■影响; 感化2.■促使采取某种行动3.■[婉]贿赂; 收买4.■[美口]加(酒)于饮料中The weather influences crops.天气影响农作物。Outside factors influenced him to resign.外界因素促使他辞职。
继承用法influenceableadj.influencern.
参考词汇见affect;
noun
- [mass noun]the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behaviour of someone or something, or the effect itself
影响;作用
the influence of television violence.
电视暴力的影响。
I was still under the influence of my parents.
我仍受父母的影响。
[count noun]their friends are having a bad influence on them.
他们的朋友对他们有坏影响。
■the power to shape policy or ensure favourable treatment from someone, especially through status, contacts, or wealth
势力,权势
the institute has considerable influence with teachers.
学院在教师中间有相当大的势力。
■[count noun]a person or thing with such a capacity or power
具影响(或权势)的人(或事物)
Fiona was a good influence on her.
菲奥纳是对她有好影响的人。
■(Physics, archaic)electrical or magnetic induction
(物理 古)电感应;磁感应
- [with obj.]have an influence on
影响;对…起作用
social forces influencing criminal behaviour.
影响犯罪行为的社会力量。
under the influence
- (informal)affected by alcoholic drink; drunk
(非正式)受酒精饮料影响的,喝醉的
he was charged with driving under the influence.
他因酒后驾驶受到起诉。
influenceable
adjective
influencer
noun
语源
- late Middle English: from Old French, or from medieval Latin influentia 'inflow', from Latin influere, from in- 'into' + fluere 'to flow'. The word originally had the general sense 'an influx, flowing matter', also specifically (in astrology) 'the flowing in of ethereal fluid (affecting human destiny'). The sense 'imperceptible or indirect action exerted to cause changes' was established in Scholastic Latin by the 13th cent., but not recorded in English until the late 16th cent
influence
名词 influence:
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
causing something without any direct or apparent effort
a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do
the effect of one thing (or person) on another
one having power to influence another
动词 influence:
have and exert influence or effect
shape or influence; give direction to
同义词:determine, shape, mold, regulate
induce into action by using one's charm
influence
■The influence of "Abby" is immense.
“艾比”的影响是巨大的。
■Do not imagine that I want to influence you.
不要认为我想叫你照我的意思办。
■Don't let me influence your decision.
不要让我影响你的决定。
■Down with drink! It's an evil influence on society!
不要酗酒!它对社会影响很坏。
■Both are truly grey eminences who have become accustomed to the exercise of influence.
两个人都是真正的幕后操纵者,他们已习惯于用其影响进行幕后操纵。
■How Much Can China Influence the World Economy?
中国对世界经济的影响到底有多大?
■An object reflecting Chinese artistic influence.
中国式装饰风格的物品一件表现出中国艺术影响的物品
■The signs of your influence and success abound.
中国的影响,中国的成就,在美国到处可见。
■In fact few men have had a greater influence on the spread of news and the growth of newspapers in the world than Julius Reuters.
事实上,尤利乌斯·路透对新闻传播和世界报纸的发展影响之大,几乎没有人可与之相比。
■Influence of Cloud on Solar Ultraviolet Radiation.
云对太阳紫外辐射的影响。
■Cloud has a dominant influence on radiation.
云对辐射有决定性的作用。
■His baneful influence was feared by all.
人们都担心他所造成的有害影响。
■To what degree do human activities influence it?
人类活动的影响程度如何?
■What Tangential Factors Might Influence A Jury?
什么相关因素会影响陪审团?
■Old associations retained their influence over her.
从前的朋友仍对她有相当的影响。
■Nobody ever takes me seriously, or pays the least attention to what I say. Sure, I can make friends--but I can't influence people.
从未有人重视过我,也没人对我所说的话给予过任何一点注意。是的,我可以交朋友——但却无法影响他人。
■He's been exerting his influence on his friend to change his decision.
他一直在影响他的朋友改变决定。
■He didn't want to say anything to influence my decision.
他不愿说任何话来影响我的决定。
■He reacted against his father's influence by becoming a priest.
他为了反抗他父亲的影响当了传教士
■He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.
他仍处在麻醉状态。
■The influence of his American years following on his apprenticeship with Tony has left us thinking of him as a conductor tough to the point of brutality. But now, returning to Europe, he seems newly relaxed.
他从师托尼后又在美国生活了那么些年,我们感到,这使他变成了一个强悍得几乎野蛮的管理者。可现在,他回到了欧洲,似乎又重新变得宽容了。
■They think to influence the voters.
他们打算向投票者施加影响。
■Their influence is steadily growing.
他们的影响在稳步扩大。
■They will counteract the effects of his bad influence.
他们要清除他的不良影响。
■He used his influence to get his friend a job.
他利用自己的影响为他的朋友找了个工作。
■He was under the influence of drink.
他喝醉了。
■He is a divisive influence at meetings.
他在会议上总是起着分裂的作用。
■His influence is deeply seated in academic circles.
他在学术界的影响是很深的。
■His wife has had a civilizing influence on him.
他妻子对改进他言谈举止有潜移默化的影响。
■He had a great influence on those around him.
他对周围的人有很大的影响。
■He had a great influence on my career.
他对我的生涯有过巨大的影响。
■Concerned over the decline in influence of his committee, he has plans to put it back on the map.
他对自己委员会的声望下降而担忧,他已经有了使之重振声威的计划。
■His influence on this matter is paltry.
他对这件事的影响是微不足道的。
■He has a strange influence over the girl.
他对这女孩有出奇的影响力。
■His magnificent ideas had a great influence on me.
他崇高的思想对我有过巨大的影响。
■He has extended his sphere of influence to the world of banking.
他已把自己的势力范围扩展到金融界。
■He has got the post, but he got it by backstairs influence.
他得到了那个职位,但他是用不正当的手段得到的。
■He tried to exercise an undue influence upon his colleagues.
他想对他的同事施加不适当的影响。
■He is a man of some influence in the government circles.
他是个在政府内有一定势力的人。
■He is an influence for good in the town.
他是这个城里能影响他人行善的人。
■He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan.
他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。
■His influence [popularity] has waned.
他的势力 [声望] 已衰退。
■The influence of his voice was felt.
他的声音扣人心弦。
■His wife exercises a moderating influence upon him.
他的妻子对他有一种缓和作用。
■His influence is on the ebb.
他的影响力逐渐在衰退。
■His influence is so strong that crowds of followers freeze onto him wherever he goes.
他的影响很大,以致无论他走到哪里,他的追随者们就一群群跟到哪里。
■His influence ceased with his dismissal.
他的影响由于他的解职而消除。
■His new girlfriend has been a bad influence on him.
他的新女友一直对他影响不好.
■His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。
■It is not his parents that influence him so much as his teachers.
他的父母并不像他的老师对他那样有影响。
under the influence
1. 酒醉
The policeman stopped him in his car because he was driving under the influence.
警察拦住了他的车, 因为他酒后开车。
习惯用语backstair(s) influence1.■潜势力, 秘密势力come under the influence of1.■开始受...影响exert an influence on1.■对...施加影响petticoat influence1.■女人的影响[控制]through the influence of1.■靠...的力量under the influence (of liquor)1.■[口]在酒力的支配下特殊用法anthropogenic influence1.■人为影响atmospheric influence1.■大气影响biotic influence1.■生物影响compressibility influence1.■压缩性影响[效应]electrostatic influence1.■静电影响environmental influence1.■环境影响frequency influence1.■频率影响[干扰]friction influence1.■摩擦影响forest influences1.■森林影响group influence1.■群体影响indirect influence1.■间接影响latent influence1.■潜势line influence1.■【电磁】线路影响magnetic influence1.■磁影响maternal influence1.■母体影响negative influence1.■消极作用outside influence1.■外界影响padagogical influence1.■教育影响position influence1.■位置影响, 不平衡度影响social environment influence1.■社会环境影响steric influence1.■位阻影响temperature influence1.■温度影响temporary influence1.■暂时(磁场)影响topographic influence1.■地形影响influence of ambient pressure1.■环境声压的影响influence of foreign field1.■外界场影响