lock
[lɔk]
n.锁, 水闸, 一缕头发, 一簇,一束
v.固定, 锁(住), 抓牢, 过闸
例句与用法:
The brakes locked, causing the car to skid.
汽车因车轮刹住而打滑。
All their capital is locked up in land.
他们把全部资金都搁死在地产投资上了。
He keeps a lock of her hair.
他保存着她的一绺头发。
After the burglary I had all the locks changed.
在遭到盗窃之后,我把所有的锁都换了。
She locked her jewels in the safe.
她把自己的珠宝首饰都锁在保险箱里。
词形变化:
形容词: lockable | 动词过去式: locked | 动词过去分词: locked | 动词现在分词: locking | 动词第三人称单数: locks |
n.
1. 锁[C]
I left the key in the lock.
我把钥匙留在锁上, 忘了取下来。
2. (运河等的)船闸, 水闸[C]
The lock keeper closed the lock gate.
船闸管理员关上了闸门。
3. (摔跤中的)抱, 夹[C]
4. 【军】枪机[C]
5. 止动器; 制轮楔[C]
6. (交通)堵塞[C]
7. (机器)关闭的状态[U]
vt.
1. 锁, 锁上[(+up)]
See that the door is locked before you go to bed.
睡觉前切记把门锁上。
2. 把……锁藏起来; [O][(+up)]
Where's the fellow now, locked up?
那家伙现在在哪里, 关进监狱了?
3. 使固定; 使紧密衔接[H]
4. 紧抱住, 挽住; (格斗时)揪扭
He locked his arm in hers.
他挽着她的手臂。
5. 卡住; 塞住; 煞住
The brakes locked the wheels.
刹车器将车轮刹住。
vi.
1. 锁住; 锁得上
The door won't lock.
这扇门锁不上。
2. (齿轮等)卡住, 塞住
The bumpers of the two cars locked.
那两辆汽车的保险杠互相卡住了。
3. (船)过闸
Our ship locked into the canal.
我们的船过闸驶入运河。
4. 紧闭
n.[C]
1. 一绺头发
2. 头发[P]
短语词组:
lock in
1. 把……关在里面
Don't lock yourself in all the time.
别老是把你自己关在家里。
lock out
1. 把……关在外面
He locked himself out by mistake.
他不小心把自己关在门外了。
lock
过去式:locked
过去分词:locked
现在进行时:locking
词形变化:
形容词: lockable | 动词过去式: locked | 动词过去分词: locked | 动词现在分词: locking | 动词第三人称单数: locks |
同义词:
fasten | clasp | latch | close | hook | seal | shut | curl | lodge | brace | link | mortise lock | dead bolt | combination lock | safety catch | strand | tuft | wisp | tress | interlock | lock up | whorl | shut away | lock chamber | lock away | mesh | ringlet | engage | operate | interlace | ignition lock | shut up | put away | lock in |
反义词:
unlock |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.关起来; 使固定
fasten
close
hook
clasp
latch
shut
seal
反义:
vt.加锁于; 收关起来
unlock
lock1[lɔk]n.1.■锁;闩2.■用来锁闭(或固定)的器具3.■【军械】(火器的)枪机,闭锁机;炮栓;(枪炮的)保险栓4.■(运河、水坝等的)(船)闸,水闸,水门5.■【机械工程】气塞,锁气室,阻塞6.■【摔跤】 抱,夹,揪扭7.■煞车8.■[俚语]拘留所9.■[英国英语]性病医院[亦作 lock hospital ]10.■【英式橄榄球】第二排前锋11.■必然的事vt.1.■锁,锁上(门等)(常与up连用):Don't forget to lock (up) the back door.别忘了锁后门。2.■把…锁藏起来;把…关起来(常与up连用):He locked up his diamonds in a safe.他把钻石锁藏在保险柜里。to lock up a prisoner把犯人关起来3.■使紧密相连;使相交:to lock arms挽臂4.■卡住;塞住;刹住:locked gears被卡住的齿轮to lock wheels刹住车轮5.■紧抱住,紧紧搂住;揪扭:She locked her son in her arms.她紧紧搂住儿子。6.■[美国英语]在(运河等处)设置船闸,设闸7.■使(船)通过船闸,过闸:to lock a ship down使船通过船闸向下游驶去8.■围住[常用被动语态]:Our village is locked with hills.我们的村庄被群山围绕。9.■【印刷】固定已排好版的铅字(常与up连用)vi.1.■锁得上,被锁上:The door locks automatically.这门能自动锁上。2.■交接,连接起;联锁住3.■紧闭:Her jaws tightly locked.她的牙关紧闭。4.■抱住;揪扭5.■(齿轮等)卡住,塞住6.■(船)通过水闸,过闸:The ship locked into the new canal.船通过水闸驶入新运河。lock,stock,and barrel[口语]完全,全部,统统,一股脑儿[亦作 stock,lock and barrel ]lock the stable door after(或 when) the horse has been stolen (或has bolted)见 stable²pick a lock撬开锁put a lock on[美国英语]控制trick lock(有时锁不上的)蹩脚锁,有毛病的锁under lock and key被妥善锁藏,妥为保藏着(人)被严密地监禁walk lock and lock臂挽着臂走 lock2[lɔk]n.1.■—绺头发2.■[用复数][诗歌用语]头发3.■【纺织业】(羊毛、棉花或亚麻等的)一小簇4.■[口语]“骇人”发辫[参较dread]widow's lock (或 peak)(旧时迷信者认为预示早寡的)额前V形头发
locklock[lɔk]n.1.■一绺头发; [pl.]头发2.■【纺】一撮羊毛
继承用法locky[ˈlɔkɪ]adj.1.■成把的
noun
- a mechanism for keeping a door, lid, etc. fastened, typically operated only by a key of a particular form
锁
the key turned firmly in the lock.
钥匙在锁里用力一转。
■a similar device used to prevent the operation or movement of a vehicle or other machine
锁
a steering lock.
方向盘锁。
a bicycle lock.
自行车锁。
■(in wrestling and martial arts) a hold that prevents an opponent from moving a limb
(摔跤及武术用语)抱,夹,揪扭
■[in sing.](archaic)a number of interlocked or jammed items
(古)(交通)堵塞
I have seen all Albermarle Street closed by a lock of carriages.
我看到整个阿尔波马尔大街被马车挤得水泄不通。 - a short confined section of a canal or other waterway where the water level can be changed by the use of gates and sluices, used for raising and lowering boats between two gates
(运河的)船闸,水闸
■an airlock
气塞 - [mass noun]the turning of the front wheels of a vehicle to change its direction of motion
前轮转向
■(亦作 full lock)the maximum extent of this
完全转向 - (亦作 lock forward)(Rugby)a player in the second row of a scrum
(英橄)第二排前锋 - (a lock)(N. Amer. informal)a person or thing that is certain to succeed; a certainty
(北美,非正式)肯定成功的人;板上钉钉的事 - (archaic)a mechanism for exploding the charge of a gun
(古)枪机,保险栓
- [with obj.]fasten or secure (something) with a lock
锁
she closed and locked her desk.
她关上桌子,又锁上。
[as adj.locked]behind locked doors.
在上了锁的门后面。
■(lock something up)shut and secure something, especially a building, by fastening its doors with locks
锁住,锁 门
the diplomatic personnel locked up their building and walked off.
外交官员们锁上大楼后走了。
[no obj.]you could lock up for me when you leave.
你走的时候可以帮我锁上门。
■[with obj. and adverbial]enclose or shut in by locking or fastening a door, lid, etc
锁起来,关起来
the prisoners are locked in overnight.
囚犯被关了一夜。
Phil locked away the takings every night.
菲尔每天晚上都把营业收入锁起来。
■(lock someone up/away)imprison someone
囚禁
■(lock something up/away)invest money in something so that it is not easily accessible
(资金被)套牢
vast sums of money locked up in pension funds.
大量资金都套在了养老金里。
■(lock someone down)(N. Amer.)confine a prisoner to their cell, especially so as to gain control
(北美)禁闭
■[no obj.](of a door, window, box, etc.) become or be able to be secured through activation of a lock
(门,窗,箱)锁上
the door will automatically lock behind you.
门会在你身后自动锁上。 - make or become rigidly fixed or immovable
锁住,扣住
[with obj.]he locked his hands behind her neck.
他的双手勾住她的后颈。
[no obj.]their gaze locked for several long moments.
他们的目光凝视了好久。
■[with obj.](lock someone/thing in )engage or entangle in (an embrace or struggle)
纠缠
they were locked in a legal battle.
他们纠缠在一场法律争斗中。
■[with obj.](lock someone/thing into )cause to become caught or involved in
使…卷入
they were now locked into the system.
他们现在被卷入了这个系统。
■[with obj.](of land, hills, ice, etc.) enclose; surround
(地,山,冰等)包裹,围绕
the vessel was locked in ice.
船被冰困住了。 - [no obj.][with adverbial of direction]go through a lock on a canal
过船闸
we locked through at Moore Haven.
我们在穆尔港过了船闸。
have a lock on
- (N. Amer. informal)have an unbreakable hold on or total control over
(北美,非正式)牢牢掌握(或控制)
- engage in conflict
起争端
- including everything; completely
全包括,统统的
the place is owned lock, stock, and barrel by an oil company.
这地方统统都是一家石油公司的。
- securely locked up
妥善锁藏着
lockable
adjective
lockless
adjective
语源
- Old English loc, of Germanic origin; related to German Loch 'hole'
lock on to
- locate (a target) by radar or similar means and then track
(用雷达或类似手段)定位跟踪(目标)
- keep someone out of a room or building by locking the door
给…吃闭门羹,闭门不让进 - (of an employer) subject employees to a lockout
(雇主)不让员工进厂
- exclude someone from
排除
those now locked out of the job market.
那些现在被排除在职场之外的人。
lock2
noun
- a piece of a person's hair that coils or hangs together
一绺头发
she pushed back a lock of hair.
她把一绺头发捊到后面去。
■(chiefly poetic/literary)(locks)a person's hair
(主诗/文)头发
flowing locks and a long white beard.
发随风舞,白髯垂胸。
■a tuft of wool or cotton
毛撮
locked
adjective
- 与他休戚相关的同志们
[in combination]his curly-locked comrades.
- Old English locc, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lok, German Locke, possibly also to lock
lock
名词 lock:
a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
a strand or cluster of hair
a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun
enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it
同义词:lock chamber
a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key
同义词:ignition lock
any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
动词 lock:
fasten with a lock
keep engaged
become rigid or immoveable
hold in a locking position
become engaged or intermeshed with one another
同义词:interlock
hold fast (in a certain state)
place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape
同义词:lock in, lock away, put away, shut up, shut away, lock up
pass by means through a lock in a waterway
build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels
lock
■T The lock is with respect to a sequential scan.
T该锁是针对有序扫描的。
■A lock of hair had fallen down over her eyes.
一绺刘海遮住她的双眼。
■A lock of dark hair curled across his forehead.
一绺蓬松的黑发弯曲地挂在他的前额上。
■It's not my job to lock up!
上锁不是我分内的事。
■Do not apply a lock to the table.
不要对表应用锁。
■Don't lock up all resources in a single project.
不要把我们的所有财力都搁死在一个项目上。
■Do not lock session to my IP adress?
不要锁定我的?
■Two keys fitting the same lock are duplicates.
两把钥匙能开同一具锁者乃是相同的钥匙。
■The cold has frozen the lock on the car door.
严寒已把汽车的门锁冻结起来。
■As a matter of fact,you lock very much yourself.
事实上,你自己也很帅的。
■They pew their churches and sometimes lock them.
他们在教堂中安座位,有时又把教堂锁上。
■They shot the lock off(= removed it by shooting).
他们开枪把锁打掉。
■He keeps a lock of her hair.
他保存着她的一绺头发。
■He kept a lock of her hair as a memento.
他保留着她的一束头发作纪念。
■He gaze ruefully in the mirror at his greying lock.
他凝视著镜中自己日见花白的头发,感慨岁月不待人。
■He order that the porter should lock the doors.
他命令看门人把门都锁上。
■He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
他在门上凿了个孔,以便装一把新锁。
■He got into the apartment by picking the lock.
他将锁撬开,进入房间。
■He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.
他把生意全盘卖掉了。
■He had three tries at mending the lock and gave up.
他把那个锁试著修了三次以後,放弃不修了。
■He jammed his key into the lock.
他把钥匙卡在锁里了。
■He inserted the key in the lock and opened the door.
他把钥匙插入锁中打开了门。
■He put the key in the lock and turned it.
他把钥匙插入锁里转动。
■He neglected to lock the door yesterday.
他昨天忘了锁门。
■There is a lock of protein in his diet.
他的饮食中蛋白质不足。
■He observed a man trying to force the lock.
他看到一个人正在设法撬锁。
■He tried to fit a new lock on the door .
他试图给门安个新锁。
■He screwed the lock off the door.
他转开螺丝,取下门锁。
■Always lock your car whenever you leave it.
任何时候离开汽车时都要锁上。
■You won't forget to lock the door,will you?
你不会忘了锁门吧?
■You can't force the lock; you must humour it.
你不应该用死力开那把锁;你应该顺着它。
■You never left the key in the lock!
你总不会把钥匙留在锁上吧!
■As you are leaving last, lock up.
你是最后一个离开,把门锁好。
■Didn't it occur to you to lock the door?
你没想到要锁门吗?
■Did you try to smash the lock off?
你没试着把锁砸掉吗?
■Don't forget to lock up when you leave.
你离开时不要忘记上锁。
■Would you be so good as to lock the door when you leave?
你离开时请把门锁上行吗?
■Will you please lock the door when you leave?
你离开时请锁上门好吗?
■Can you unfasten the lock catch of a box?
你能解开箱子的锁扣吗?
■Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.
你走时别忘了锁门。
■A load lock system minimizes this problem.
使用装卸密封系统能把这个问题减小到最小限度。
■The lock was broken on the safe.
保险箱的锁被人给砸了。
■The company threatened to lock out the employees if they did not report for work by next morning.
公司威胁说,如果雇员们次日早上再不上班,就不准他们进公司的门了。
■Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.
出门的时候,可别忘了锁门。
■Don't forget to lock the door behind you.
别忘了出门时把门锁上。
■Don't forget to lock your scooter.
别忘了锁你的机车。
■Don't forget to lock (up) the back door.
别忘了锁后门。
■Don' t neglect to lock the door.
别忘了锁门。
■The front door needs a stronger lock.
前门需要牢一点的锁。
■On no account (do you) forget to lock the door.
千万别忘了锁门。
lock in
1. 把……关在里面
Don't lock yourself in all the time.
别老是把你自己关在家里。
lock out
1. 把……关在外面
He locked himself out by mistake.
他不小心把自己关在门外了。
习惯用语scalp lock1.■美洲印第安人剃光的头顶上的一绺头发(作为向敌人挑战的标志)widow's lock1.■脑门上的V形头发(迷信的人认为是早寡的预兆)