shut
[ʃʌt]
v.关闭, 合拢, 停止
adj.关闭的, 停止营业的
n.关闭
例句与用法:
Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.
她的嘴张开又闭上了,没有发出声音。
He shut his eyes to her faults.
他对她的缺点视而不见。
He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
词形变化:
动词过去式: shut | 动词过去分词: shut | 动词现在分词: shutting | 动词第三人称单数: shuts |
vt.
1. 关上, 闭上, 关闭
Shut the window, please.
请关窗。
2. 把……关住; 禁闭[O]
She shut herself in her bedroom sobbing her heart out.
她把自己关在卧室里, 哭得死去活来。
3. 使停止营业; 停止开放
Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.
生意不好, 他只得打算停业。
4. 合拢; 折起
The rain stopped and I shut my umbrella.
雨停了, 我收拢伞。
5. 封闭
6. 夹住; 夹进[O]
She shut her skirt in the door.
她在关门时把裙子夹在门缝里了。
vi.
1. 关上, 合上
The doors shut, and the train moved off.
车门都关上, 火车开动了。
2. 停止营业; 打烊
The stores shut at 9:30 p.m.
这些商店晚上九点半打烊。
n.
1. 关闭; 关闭的时间[U]
2. (金属的)焊缝[C]
短语词组:
shut away
1. 隔绝
He shut himself away in his country house with no telephone.
他把自己关在乡下没有电话的房子里与外界隔绝。
shut down
1. 停工
The whole company shuts down for 3 weeks' summer holiday.
全公司在夏天都停工放假三星期。
shut in
1. 围住
The village is shut in by hills.
这村子四周环山。
shut off
1. 关掉
They shut off the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday.
他们出外度假之前把家中的煤气和电源关掉。
shut out
1. 把……关在外面
Don't shut me out.
别把我关在外面。
shut up
1. 【口】(使)住口
Will you children shut up? ! I can't concentrate on my work.
孩子们可以请你们闭嘴吗? 我没法子专心工作。
Can't you shut your friend up?
你不能叫你朋友闭嘴吗?
2. 关闭; 禁闭
shut
过去式:shut
过去分词:shut
现在进行时:shutting
名词复数:shuts
词形变化:
动词过去式: shut | 动词过去分词: shut | 动词现在分词: shutting | 动词第三人称单数: shuts |
同义词:
close | fasten | secure | closed | locked | bolted | lock | fastened | barred | sealed | close up | push to | bolt | close down | shut up shop | shut down | go out of business | imprison | exclude | slam | seal | suspend | occlude | bar | confine | block | stop | jail | cage | prohibit | keep out | unopen | shut out |
反义词:
open |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.关闭; 停业
close
suspend
confine
exclude
occlude
slam
bar
block
imprison
fasten
seal
lock
同义参见:
slam1
secure
seal1
close1
lock1
stop
反义:
vt.vi.关闭, 不接受; 停业
open
admit
shut[ʃʌt]vt.1.■关;闭:to shut the doors and windows关上门窗to shut one's mouth闭嘴2.■闩住(门、窗等):to shut up a shop for the night晚上关好店门to shut a china closet锁好瓷器橱3.■合上,合闭,闭拢:to shut a book合上书to shut a clasp knife折拢小刀4.■把…关起来;囚禁:to shut a tiger in a cage把一只虎关在笼子里5.■封闭,封锁:to shut a road封闭一条道路6.■把…拒之门外;把…排除在外:They shut him from their circle.他们把他排除在他们的圈子外。7.■使停业;停止开放:He shut his grocery.他把他的杂货店关闭了。8.■把…夹住,把…轧住:to shut one's foot in the door门夹住了脚vi.1.■关上,闭上;合拢,合上:The window won't shut.这窗子关不上。2.■停业;关门,打烊:The shop dosen't shut until 10 p.m..该商店晚上十点钟打烊。adj.1.■关上的,关闭的,拴好的,闩住的2.■合上的,合拢的;封闭的3.■[方言]摆脱了…的(of)4.■【语音学】闭塞音的,(发音)为音节末尾辅音阻塞的n.1.■2.■关,关闭3.■关闭的时间4.■(焊接金属的)焊接缝be (或 get) shut of[口语]摆脱掉shut down on (或 upon)[口语]压制;制止变形vt.shutshutting
shutshut[ʃʌt]vt.(shut)1.■关闭2.■把...关在门外; 排斥3.■封闭[锁]4.■停止开放[营业]5.■叠拢, 合拢6.■关[围]进(in; into); 禁闭7.■挟住, 挟进8.■隐藏shut the door against sb.把某人关在门外shut the door in a person's face使某人吃闭门羹shut a bird into a cage将一只鸟关于笼中shut him from their circle把他排斥在他们的圈外shut one's finger in the door(关门时)把手指夹在门缝里He shut his eyes to her faults.他对她的错误装作没看见。Why have you shut the door upon further negotiations?你为什么要拒绝进一步的谈判呢?
词性变化shut[ʃʌt]vi.1.■关闭, 关门; 塞住The door won't shut.这门关不上。shut[ʃʌt]n.1.■关闭(的时间), 闭锁, 终止2.■焊接缝3.■(语音)闭锁音4.■【机】冷塞; 光栏; 挡板adj.1.■关闭的; 合拢的; 声音低沉的; 闭锁音的
继承用法shut-eyen.1.■[美俚]睡眠; 昏厥shutout[ˈʃʌtaʊt]n.1.■闭厂, 停业2.■遮断, 关闭3.■被关在外面的人4.■(比赛中)迫使对方得零分; 一方得零分的比赛
(shutting; past and past participle shut)
[with obj.]
- move (something) into position so that it blocks an opening
关,关闭
shut the window, please.
请关窗。
she shut her lips tight.
她紧闭双唇。
[as adj. shut]she slammed the door shut.
她砰的一声关上门。
■[no obj.](of something that can block an opening) be moved or be able to be moved into position
关上
the door shut behind him.
门在他身后关上。
■block an opening into (something) by moving something into position
合上
he shut the box and locked it.
他合上盒子并锁上。
■(shut it)[in imperative](informal)stop talking; be quiet
(非正式)别说话;安静
■[with obj. and adverbial]keep (someone or something) in a place by closing something such as a door
把…关在
it was his own dog which he had accidentally shut outside.
他不小心把自家的狗关在门外。
■fold or bring together the sides of (something) so as to close it
合拢,合上
he shut his book.
他合上书。
■prevent access to or along
禁止通行;封闭
they ought to shut the path up to that terrible cliff.
他们应该封闭那条通往陡峭悬崖的小路。
■(chiefly Brit.)make or become unavailable for business or service, either permanently or until it is next due to be open
(主英)(使)停业;(使)停止开放
[with obj.]we shut the shop for lunch.
我们关上店门去吃午饭。
[no obj.]the accident and emergency departments will shut.
事故与应急部门将停止办公。
be (或 get) shut of
- (informal)be (or get) rid of
(非正式)摆脱;去掉
I'd be glad to be shut of him.
我很高兴甩掉了他。
- 见 door
- 见eye
- 见mind
- 见 stable door
- cease trading, either temporarily or permanently
(临时性或永久性)停业,关门
■(informal)stop some activity
(非正式)停止某项活动
flowers that come in one great burst, then shut up shop for the rest of the year.
一次性开很多、然后一年的其他时间都不开的花。
- (informal)used as a rude or angry way of telling someone to be quiet
(非正式)(粗鲁或生气时用语)闭嘴!
- Old English scyttan 'put (a bolt) in position to hold fast', of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schutten 'shut up, obstruct', also to shoot
shut down (或 shut something down)
- cease (or cause something to cease) business or operation
停业;停止运行
the plant's operators decided to shut down the reactor.
工厂的操作员决定停止运行反应堆。
- keep someone or something inside a place by closing something such as a door
把…关在
her parents shut her in an upstairs room.
她父母把她关在楼上的房间里。
■enclose or surround a place
包围
the village is shut in by the mountains on either side.
村庄四面环山。
■trap something by shutting a door or drawer on it
把…夹在门(或抽屉)缝里
you shut your finger in the door.
你手指夹在门缝里了。
- (used especially in relation to water, electricity, or gas) stop (or cause something to stop) flowing
关(或切断)(水、电或煤气等)
he was about to shut off the power.
他正要切断电源。
■stop (or cause something to stop) working
(使)停止运转
the engines shut off automatically.
引擎自动停止运转。
■(shut something off)block the entrances and exits of something
封闭(出入口)
the six compartments were being shut off from each other.
六个隔间正在被相互隔开。
- isolate oneself from other people
与世隔绝
- keep someone or something out of a place or situation
把…关在外面;与…隔离
the door swung to behind them, shutting out some of the noise.
门旋转到他们后面,把一些噪音隔在外面。
■prevent an opponent from scoring in a game
不让对手得分
■screen someone or something from view
挡住;遮住
clouds shut out the stars.
云把星星遮住了。
■prevent something from occurring
使…不发生
there was a high-mindedness which shut out any consideration of alternatives.
有一种高尚的品格,对其他任何变通方法都不会考虑。
■block something such as a painful memory from the mind
不去想(痛苦的记忆等)
anything he didn't like he shut out.
任何不喜欢的事,他都不去想。
- [often in imperative](informal)stop (or cause someone to stop) talking
(非正式)(使)停止讲话,(使)住口
just shut up and listen.
闭嘴,好好听着。
- close all doors and windows of a building or room, typically because it will be unoccupied for some time
(因一段时间不居住而)关闭所有门窗
shut
动词 shut:
move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
同义词:close
become closed
同义词:close
prevent from entering; shut out
同义词:exclude, keep out, shut out
形容词 shut:
not open
used especially of mouth or eyes
同义词:closed
shut
■"Shut up" is not a polite expression.
"住口"不是有礼貌的话。
■It is too late to shut the stable door after the horse has been stolen.
[谚]失马锁慨,为时已晚。
■The crocodile's jaws snapped shut.
鱼的嘴啪的一声合上了。
■A gust of wind blew the door shut.
一阵大风吹来,把门关上了。
■Last month he shut himself in for days on end.
上个月他一连几天没有出门。
■It is not right for you to shut off from society.
与社会隔离是错误的。
■A book that is shut is but a blok.
书本不常翻,不如一块砖.
■To shut the stable door when the steed is stolen.
亡羊补牢,贼去关门。
■I'll have to shut up shop early tonight.
今晚我得早点打烊。
■He couldn't keep his eyes shut to all this.
他不能对这一切视而不见。
■He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
■He must have purchased that railroad stock with his eyes shut; for it is well-night worthless.
他买那种铁路股票时一定是糊涂了; 因为那种股票一钱不值。
■He lost his job when they shut the factory.
他们关闭那家工厂时,他失业了。
■They are going to shut up shop for three days.
他们准备停业3天。
■They shut off the gas before going on holiday.
他们出发度假之前关闭了煤气。
■They shut him from their circle.
他们把他排除在他们的圈子外。
■They shut out the dust by having double windows.
他们用双层窗户防尘。
■None of them had the nous to shut the door when the fire broke out.
他们谁也不懂得失火时要关上门。
■He shut the case and fastened the straps.
他关上箱子并系牢带子。
■He shut down upon his anger and sat down.
他压住心头的怒火坐了下来。
■He sighed and shut his eyes for a minute.
他叹了口气,把眼睛闭上了一会儿。
■His eyes shut and he fell asleep.
他合上眼睛睡著了。
■He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate.
他命令士兵们把大门关上。
■He commanded that the men should shut the gates.
他命令手下的人把大门关上。
■He shut his ears to all appeals.
他对于一切求助的呼声都充而不闻。
■She shut his ears to all appeals for help .
他对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻。
■He shut his ears to their entreaties.
他对他们的恳求充耳不闻。
■He shut his eyes to her faults.
他对她的缺点视而不见。
■He was enraged that he was shut out.
他对被拒于门外一事极为愤怒。
■He has seen to it that all the leaks are shut off.
他已想法把所有的漏洞都堵住了。
■He began protesting, but I soon shut him up.
他开始抗议,不过我很快叫他闭上了嘴。
■Ushering us in, he shut the door behind us.
他把我们领进去之后,就把门关上了。
■He shut himself away in his country house with no telephone.
他把自己关在乡下没有电话的房子里与外界隔绝。
■He pulled down the blinds to shut out the sunlight.
他拉下遮帘挡住阳光。
■He'd better keep his mouth shut, or else ... !
他最好保持沉默,否则 ... !
■He tried to shut out the fantasy.
他极力要把胡思乱想驱遣开。
■He is pushing against the door to make it shut.
他正将门关死。
■He's been speaking now for nearly an hour. When is be going to shut up?
他现在已讲了近一个小时了。他准备什么时候闭嘴呢?
■He knows how to keep his mouth shut.
他知道怎样保持沉默。
■He shut the lid down with a loud noise.
他砰地一声关上了盖子。
■He managed a circus, but when the war came he had to shut up shop.
他经营一家马戏团,战争开始后,他只好停止营业了。
■He would either have to sell out or shut down.
他要么必须卖掉公司,要么倒闭。
■He saw he should no longer shut himself up in his ivory tower.
他认识到不应再把自己关在象牙塔里。
■Shut up or I'll crown you.
住口,要不我就砸烂你的脑袋。
■Shut up! I've had enough of that!
住嘴!我受够了。
■Shut up! You're just talking nonsense.
住嘴!你简直胡说八道。
■Everybody shut up like a clam as soon as you mention it.
你一提及此事,大家便都闭口不言
■Can't you shut your friend up?
你不能叫你朋友闭嘴吗?
■If you'd both shut up for five minutes, I might tell you. I can't think straight with all these interruptions.
你们俩若能住嘴五分钟,我还有可能告诉你们。这吵吵闹闹的弄得我脑子一团糟。
■Your car door doesn't shut properly.
你的车门关不紧。
shut away
1. 隔绝
He shut himself away in his country house with no telephone.
他把自己关在乡下没有电话的房子里与外界隔绝。
shut down
1. 停工
The whole company shuts down for 3 weeks' summer holiday.
全公司在夏天都停工放假三星期。
shut in
1. 围住
The village is shut in by hills.
这村子四周环山。
shut off
1. 关掉
They shut off the gas and electricity in their house before leaving on holiday.
他们出外度假之前把家中的煤气和电源关掉。
shut out
1. 把……关在外面
Don't shut me out.
别把我关在外面。
shut up
1. 【口】(使)住口
Will you children shut up? ! I can't concentrate on my work.
孩子们可以请你们闭嘴吗? 我没法子专心工作。
Can't you shut your friend up?
你不能叫你朋友闭嘴吗?
2. 关闭; 禁闭
习惯用语be shut of (sb.)1.■[英俚]摆脱 (某人)shut away1.■隐藏, 隔离, 禁闭shut down1.■使关闭, 使(临时性)停工; 放下(盖子); (夜的)降临; (雾的)弥漫, 笼罩shut down on [upon]1.■禁止; 压制shut in1.■把...关进; 监禁; 围住, 遮住; (夜等)降临; 卧病shut off1.■阻断; 关上; 使隔离shut out1.■不让进来; 遮得看不见2.■(棒球)不让得分shut to1.■(使)关紧shut together1.■接合, 焊接(金属物)shut up1.■关上2.■监禁3.■密封; 妥善保存4.■(使)闭嘴