price
[prais]
n.价格, 代价, 价值
v.给…定价, 估价, 贴价格标签, 比较价格
例句与用法：
He knew it was dangerous to be seen there was a price on his head.
他知道被人发现是很危险的－－正在悬赏要他的脑袋呢。
I don't know enough about porcelain to be able to price these plates.
我不太懂得瓷器，估计不出这些盘子的价钱。
I wouldn't have my sister's children to stay again not at any price!
我可不愿意再让我姐姐的孩子留下来住了－－说什麽也不行。
The assistant priced the garments before putting them on display.
营业员先给服装标好价格再摆出来卖。
No price is too high for winning their support.
为了获得他们的支持，任何代价均在所不惜。
Six to one is a good price for that horse.
那匹马有六比一的赔率很不错。
What is the price of the suit?
这套西装多少钱？
The dresses in the shop are priced high.
这家商店的衣服定价很高。
词形变化：
形容词: priceable | 名词: pricer | 动词过去式: priced | 动词过去分词: priced | 动词现在分词: pricing | 动词第三人称单数: prices |
n.
1. 价格, 价钱[C]
Prices keep going up.
物价持续上涨。
2. 代价[S][(+of/for)]
The country paid a heavy price for her independence.
该国为独立付出了沉重的代价。
3. 悬赏; 奖赏; 贿赂[C]
4. 赌金与赢款的差额
vt.
1. 给……定价; 给……标价[O][H]
The watch was priced at $200.
这只手表标价二百美元。
2. 【口】问……的价格
短语词组：
above/beyond/without price
1. 极其珍贵的; 无价的
The piece of jewellery was above price.
那件首饰是无价之宝。
at any price
1. 无论花多少代价; 无论如何
She was willing to fulfil her plan at any price.
她愿意不惜任何代价来完成自己的计划。
at a price
1. 以很高的代价; 以较高价格
You can have your food sent up to your hotel room -- at a price.
你可以多花些钱让人把食物送到旅馆房间来。
set price on/upon
1. 定……的价格
When will you set price on it?
你们什么时候可以定出价钱?
price
名词复数：prices
过去式：priced
过去分词：priced
现在进行时：pricing
词形变化：
形容词: priceable | 名词: pricer | 动词过去式: priced | 动词过去分词: priced | 动词现在分词: pricing | 动词第三人称单数: prices |
词义辨析：
同义:
n.价格; 价钱; 代价
cost
value
amount
rate
charge
worth
expense
同义参见:
subscription
figure
quotation
appraise
expenditure
price[prais]n.1.■价格；价钱；价款；[口语]高价2.■代价；费用3.■(对杀死或捉拿某人的)赏金，赏格4.■贿赂，贿金；(贿赂的)金额5.■(易货贸易)交换物的数量；(商品与服务)交换率6.■(为取得某物而付出的)牺牲7.■赌金比率，赌注与赢款的差额8.■[美国俚语]钱9.■[古语]价值，贵重vt.1.■给…定价；给…标价；定价格：The new type of villa is priced competitively.这种新型别墅定的价钱很有竞争力。2.■查明；询问(或估计)某物的价格：I don't know enough about porcelain to be able to price these plates.我不太懂得瓷器，估计不出这些盘子的价钱。3.■因漫天要价而致使：They priced themselves out of the world market.他们由于漫天要价而把自己赶出了世界市场。vi.1.■定价above (或 beyond,without) price无价的，极贵重的，千金难买的a price on someone's head悬赏缉拿某人asking price(卖主的)开价，要价a stiff price[口语]过高的价格at any price不管价格的高低；不惜任何代价，无论多少代价；无论如何；不顾任何牺牲at a price以高于市场(或正常)的价格；以比市场高的价格做出相当大的牺牲；以相当高的代价at the price of拼着…；以…的代价cost price原价，成本价格[亦作first (或prime) price]Every man has his price.[谚语]人各有其价。(指人都是可以收买的)fancy price极高的代价；贵得惊人的价格fetch a good price可售得好价钱filling at the price[口语]物美价廉(食品)又便宜又实惠get a good price for好价卖出give a long price for高价买have a price on one's head被悬赏缉拿(或处死)have one's price每个人都可能被金钱所收买in great price估价很高；大受尊敬；大受重视knock-down price(折卖的)最低限价(再低就不卖)make a price定价，开价not at any price无论如何不，绝对不of (great) price价值很高的，贵重的place a price on someone (或on someone's head)=put a price on someoneprice out of the market价格定得过高致使被挤出市场put (或 place,set)a price on someone (或 on someone's head)悬赏缉拿(或杀死)某人put a price on something给某事物定价put a price to something猜出(或记得)某物的价格quote a price报价reserve price拍卖中声称的最低价格rock-bottom price最低价格sale price廉售价；拍卖价salt prices漫天要价，乱开价set (或 put) a price on someone (或 someone's head)悬赏缉拿某人(不论生死)set at no price (或 value)毫不器重；看得不值钱spot price现金售价；现货价格steep price[口语]很高的价格trade price批发价unit price单价包括运、装等费用在内的统包价格upset price(拍卖时)开拍价格，最低卖价What price?[口语]有什么价值?有什么用处?(赛马)胜负如何?有可能吗?有希望吗?without price=above price变形vt.pricedpricing
priceprice[prais]n.1.■价格; (为取得某物而付出的)牺牲2.■代价3.■价值; 费用4.■(对杀死或捉住某人的) 赏金, 悬赏, 报酬5.■(赌博中)赌金比率, 赌注与赢款的差额be worth the price是值这个价钱的agree upon a price议定价格reduce [raise] a price降[提]价price current时价表price cutting大减价price line价格相同的一批货物price packing故意提高开价, 以便藉口削价出售而实际赚大钱的噱头pay a heavy price for the victory为取得胜利付出很大的代价What's the price of this one?这一个要多少钱?What price are you asking?你要什么价钱?
词性变化price[prais]vt.1.■给...定价, 给...标价[估价]2.■[口]问[打听]...的价格3.■由于价格高而使...be priced at 3 yuan定价3元price one's goods out of market由于漫天要价而失掉市场[销路]Mother is -cing rugs.妈妈在打听小地毯的价格。They priced oil out of the competitive market.他们把油价定得过高而被挤出竞争剧烈的市场。
继承用法price-aggregaten.1.■价格积数price-cuttern.1.■(为了挫败竞争者的)削价者price-fixern.1.■(串通一起)规定高额垄断价格的公司price-fixingn.1.■(卖者之间协商进行的)约定价, 价格规定[垄断], 操纵物价price-gougingn.1.■价格欺骗price-jackingn.1.■哄抬价格price-proportionn.1.■价格比值, 单价比price-raten.1.■计件制price-tagn.1.■价格标签pricer[ˈpraisə]n.1.■(商店中的)定价人; 打听价格者(尤指向竞争者打听)pricey[ˈpraisi]adj.1.■[英口]昂贵的, 高价的
noun
- the amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something
价格，价钱
land could be sold for a high price.
土地可以卖个高价。
[mass noun]a wide selection of tools varying in price.
大量价格各异的工具。
■(figurative)an unwelcome experience, event, or action involved as a condition of achieving a desired end
(喻)代价
the price of their success was an entire day spent in discussion.
他们成功的代价就是花了一整天讨论。
■the odds in betting
投注赔率
■[mass noun](archaic)value; worth
(古)价值
the parable of the pearl of great price.
有关高贵珍珠的寓言。
[with obj.]
- (常作 be priced)decide the amount required as payment for (something offered for sale)
为…定价
the watches in this range are priced at £14.50.
这一类手表定价为14.50英镑。
■attach price labels or tickets to (a item for sale)
给（商品）贴标价签 - discover or establish the price of (something for sale)
调查（待售商品的）价格；确定（待售商品的）价格
at any price
- no matter what expense, sacrifice, or difficulty is involved
不惜任何代价；无论如何
they wanted peace at any price.
他们为了和平不惜任何代价。
- requiring great expense or involving unwelcome consequences
以高价；以很高代价
his generosity comes at a price.
他为慷慨付出很高代价。
- so valuable that no price can be stated
极其珍贵的，无价的，千金难买的
- a reward offered for someone's capture or death
悬赏缉拿（或杀死）某人
- become unable to compete commercially
（因索价高）失去市场竞争力
- determine the value of
给…定价
you can't put a price on what she has to offer.
你无法对她所给予的定价。
- used to ask what has become of something or to suggest that something has or would become worthless
（用于询问）情况如何；（暗示）有什么用处；算什么东西
what price justice if he were allowed to go free?.
如果让他逍遥法外，那么公正又将置于何地？。 - used to make a suggestion or ask about the likelihood of its being fulfilled
胜算如何
what price cricket at the Olympics?.
板球进奥运会的胜算如何？。
noun
语源
- Middle English: the noun from Old French pris, from Latin pretium 'value, reward'; the verb, a variant (by assimilation to the noun) of earlier prise 'estimate the value of' (see prize). Compare with praise
price
名词 price:
the amount of money needed to purchase something
the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)
同义词：monetary value, cost
value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something
the high value or worth of something
a monetary reward for helping to catch a criminal
cost of bribing someone
United States operatic soprano (born 1927)
同义词：Leontyne Price, Mary Leontyne Price
动词 price:
determine the price of
ascertain or learn the price of
price
■A thing you don't want is dear at any price.
[谚]不需要的东西最贵。
■Virtue is a jewel of great price.
[谚]美德是无价之宝。
■Share price plummet or plunge on the news of the devaluation.
一有贬值的消息，股票价格就暴跌了。
■The above price excludes your commission.
上述价格不包括佣金在内。
■The above price includes your commission of2%.
上述价格包括百分之二的佣金在内。
■But considering the high quality, our price is very reasonable.
不过鉴于产品的优良质量，我们的价格非常合理。
■Better reduce the price than allow a discount.
与其给折扣，不如减价。
■Our price is attractive as compared with that in the international market.
与国际市场相比，我们的价格是有吸引力的。
■No price is too high for winning their support.
为了获得他们的支持，任何代价均在所不惜。
■It is for this reason that we have to raise our price by5% to10%.
为此有必要将该产品价格提升5至10。
■In reply to your inquiry, we have sent you our latest price list.
为答复你方的询价，我们寄去了最新的价格单。
■Profit of major airlines has been affected by the rise in fuel price.
主要航空公司的利润受到燃料涨价的影响。
■The people wanted peace at any price.
人民不惜付出任何代价也要争取和平。
■Price in most sector is steady to slightly easier today.
今天多数部门的价格从坚稳渐趋疲软。
■He sold the watch at a good price.
他以好价钱卖了那只手表。
■They will at any price resume their lost child.
他们不惜任何代价找回丢失的孩子。
■They are asking a preposterous price for the work.
他们为该作品漫天要价。
■They have increased the price of petrol again.
他们又提高了汽油的价格。
■They've jacked up the price.
他们已经把价格抬高了。
■They've slapped 10p on the price of cigarettes.
他们把香烟价钱加了 10 便士。
■The price they quoted was very low.
他们报的价很低。
■They refused to accept less than the asking price.
他们言无二价。
■He's selling his ties at a10% discount below the normal retail price.
他按比通常售价低10％的价格出售他的领带。
■He put up his price to offset the increase cost of material.
他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
■His best price is still higher than all the other supplier.
他最好的价格仍高于其他供应商的价格。
■He knew it was dangerous to be seen there was a price on his head.
他知道被人发现是很危险的－－正在悬赏要他的脑袋呢。
■The purchase price is less if you pay by cash.
付现金的话，价钱便宜些。
■Loss of independencewas a high price to pay for peace.
以丧失独立来换取和平是极高的代价。
■Once the price had been agreed, a deal was quickly concluded.
价格一经商定，交易很快就达成了。
■The price will not exceed 100.
价格不会超过100英镑。
■Price include yours3% but subject to freight fluctuation.
价格包括贵公司3％佣金，但需视运费的浮动而定。
■The price includes postage charges.
价格包括邮资在内。
■The price list will be made out by evening, will not it?
价格单要到晚上才能制定好，是吧？
■The price varies between￡5 to￡10.
价格在5英镑到10英镑之间不等。
■It doesn't matter about the price.
价格没关系。
■Price have fall due to a reduce demand for the goods.
价格由于货物需求量的减少而降低了。
■A rapid rise in price soon eventuate in mass unemployment.
价格的快速上涨很快就导致了大量的失业。
■The price is subject to change without notice.
价格随时更改，不另行通知。
■The price is way above what we can afford.
价格高得我们绝对付不起。
■We haven't decided on a price but we're open to offers.
价钱未定，欢迎顾主开价。
■Iraq decides the price of its own oil.
伊拉克决定要自订油价。
■But there is big difference between your counterbid and our price.
但你方的还盘与我方的价格差距太大了。
■For one week the price will be500 dollar.
住一星期租金是500美元。
■The price is 20 for bed and breakfast, 25 full board.
住宿加早餐的价钱是20英镑，全食宿25英镑。
■As a means of cooking and heating, electricity is very convenient, but where price is concerned, gas has it.
作为烧饭和取暖的一种手段，电是很方便的，但在考虑费用的场所，煤气要优于电。
■Did you see the price tag of the dresses?
你看到这些衣服的价格标签了吗？
■Do you know the price index in the city?
你知道这个城市的物价指数吗？
■Any chance of a lower price from you?
你能不能要价低一点？
■Can you give me a price list with specification?
你能否给我一份有规格说明的价目单吗？
■Can you give me an indication of price?
你能给我一个估价吗？
above/beyond/without price
1. 极其珍贵的; 无价的
The piece of jewellery was above price.
那件首饰是无价之宝。
at any price
1. 无论花多少代价; 无论如何
She was willing to fulfil her plan at any price.
她愿意不惜任何代价来完成自己的计划。
at a price
1. 以很高的代价; 以较高价格
You can have your food sent up to your hotel room -- at a price.
你可以多花些钱让人把食物送到旅馆房间来。
set price on/upon
1. 定……的价格
When will you set price on it?
你们什么时候可以定出价钱?
习惯用语above price1.■宝贵的, 无价的beyond price1.■宝贵的, 无价的without price1.■宝贵的, 无价的at a price1.■付出很大代价, 昂贵at any price1.■无论花多大代价; 无论如何at the price of1.■以...的代价; 以高于正常的价格, 以高于市场的价格fetch a good price1.■可卖得好价钱filling at the price1.■物美价廉give a long price for1.■高价购买have [hold] great price of (=have [hold] in great price, have [hold] in price, put [set] high price upon, set [tell] much price by [of])1.■给以很高评价, 重视make a price1.■开价, 定价not at any price1.■绝对不of a price1.■价值相当[等]of (great) price1.■极宝贵的put a price on sth.1.■给...定出价格salt prices1.■谎价, 虚价set a price on sb.'s head [sb.]1.■悬赏缉拿某人set a price on sb.1.■悬赏缉拿某人put a price on sb.'s head [sb.]1.■悬赏缉拿某人put a price on sb.1.■悬赏缉拿某人set at no price1.■看得不值钱, 毫不器重What price ?1.■有希望吗? 有... 的可能吗?2.■你以为怎么样?3.■有什么用处[价值]?with apricefor one's head1.■已被悬赏缉拿price out of the market1.■定价过高以致无人问津特殊用法absolute price1.■绝对价格accounting price1.■会计价格acquisition price1.■购置价格actual price1.■实际价格administered price1.■管理价格, 操纵价格; 限价advance price1.■涨价; 预付价格aggregate demand price1.■总合需求价格agreed price1.■约定价格agreement price1.■协议价格all-round price1.■全面价格appraised price1.■估定价格approximate price1.■估价, 近似价asking price1.■卖主的开叫价average price1.■平均价格average retail price1.■平均零售价average unit price1.■平均单价bank price of gold1.■银行金价(买进生金价)bargain price1.■廉价; 对买主有利的价格base price1.■基价; 底价bedrock price1.■最低价格best obtainable price1.■最高可成交价格bid price1.■递价, 出价, 标价black market price1.■黑市价格blanket price1.■总括价, 一揽子价bloc prices1.■集团价格bond price1.■债券价格book price1.■帐面价格bottom price1.■最低价格break-up price1.■让盘价buy back price1.■回购价格buying price1.■买价call price1.■通知偿还价格; 赎回价格cash price1.■现货价格, 现金价格, 现金售价cash sale price1.■现销价格catalogue price1.■商品目录价格cattle market price1.■牲口市场价格ceiling price1.■顶盘, 最高价格, 限价certain price1.■一定价格charm price1.■廉价check price1.■限价class price1.■按顾客分类定价的价格closing price1.■收盘价格combination price1.■批发价comparable price1.■可比价格, 不变价格comparative price1.■比价competitive price1.■竞争价格, 公开招标价格computed price1.■推定价格consecutive prices1.■相接价格constant price1.■不变价格constant unit price1.■固定单价constructed price1.■推定价格consumer price1.■消费者价格, 零售价格contract price1.■包价, 发包价格; 合同价格controlled price1.■控制价格conventional price1.■惰性价格; 协定价格conversion price1.■证券转换价格cost price1.■成本价格, 生产价格cost and freight price1.■运费在内价格, 货价加运费价格credit price1.■赊销价格curb price1.■场外交易所[黑市]价格currency price1.■货币价格current price1.■现价, 时价, 市价, 现有价格current market price1.■现时市价current ruling price1.■时价, 市价current selling price1.■销售时价customary price1.■通常价目damaged market price1.■受损后市价delivered price1.■包括运费的价格discriminative monopoly price1.■差别垄断价格disequilibrium price1.■不均衡价格domestic prices1.■国内市场价格domestic supply price1.■国内供应价duty-paid price1.■完税价格effective price1.■有效价格equilibrium price1.■平衡价值; 均衡价格equitable price1.■公道价格escalation price1.■自动增价契约价格estimate price1.■估价exceptional price1.■特价exchange price1.■交易所卖价, 交易所行市exercise price1.■[美]预购股票价格exhaust price1.■(交易所)押金短少时的价格exorbitant price1.■过高的价格, 昂贵的价格external price1.■国外价格, 对外价格extravagant price1.■过高的价格factor price1.■生产要素价格factoryprice1.■出厂价格, 制造成本fair price1.■公平价格[目]fair market price1.■合理市价fair-trade price1.■公平交易价格falling price1.■跌价famine price1.■缺货行市fancy price1.■特昂价格farm product price1.■农产品价格F. A. S. price (=free alongside ship price)1.■船边交货价格fat price1.■很大的代价favourable price1.■优惠价格fellow-trader price1.■同业价格fictitious price1.■假价field price1.■油田价,现场价final consumer price1.■最后消费价格firm price1.■约定价格fixed price1.■标价, 固定价格fixed resale price1.■约定转售价格flat list prices1.■统一规定的价格flexible price1.■可变价格floor price (=bottom price)1.■底盘, 最低价forced sale price1.■拍卖价格forecast price1.■预测价格formula price1.■理论价格forward prices1.■期货价格free price1.■自由价格full price1.■足价futures price1.■期货价格general price1.■物价general average price1.■总平均价目given price1.■计算价, 特定价going price1.■通行价格, 现行价格gold price1.■金价good price1.■好价钱gross price1.■总价, 毛价(未打折扣前的价格)guaranteed price1.■保证价格guiding price1.■指导价格half price1.■半价hard price1.■稳定的高价, 高而不降的价格high price1.■高价highest price1.■最高价格highest possible price1.■最高价import price1.■输入价格improve price1.■提高价格imputed price1.■假定价格, 计算价格inbond price1.■未完税价格incentive price1.■鼓励性价格indexed reference price1.■指数化参考价格indicative price1.■指示性价格inelastic price1.■非弹性价格inferior quality-high price1.■质次价高inflated (consumer) price1.■飞涨的消费品价格initial price1.■开价, 最初要价internal price1.■国内市场价格internal transfer price1.■内部转让价格international market price (=world market price)1.■国际市场价格intervention price1.■干预价格intra-company transfer price1.■内部调拨价格invoice price1.■发票价目issuance price1.■证券发行价格issue price1.■发行价目, 发行价格just price1.■公正价格, 合理价格justified price1.■合理价格justified selling price1.■鉴定售价junk price1.■赔本价钱keen price1.■低价knock down price1.■成交价格; (拍卖的)最低限价labeled price1.■标价land price1.■地价landed price1.■卸岸价格(包括卸货费用在内)legal price1.■法定价格limit price1.■限价list price1.■定价, 批发商的开价; 价目, 价目表; 厂价, 厂盘, 目录价loco price1.■当地交货价目long price1.■昂价, 高价heavy price1.■昂价, 高价long period supply price1.■长期供应价格long-run equilibrium price1.■长期平衡价格lower prices1.■低价lowest price1.■最低价格lump-sum price1.■总价格managed price1.■管制的价格marginal price1.■边际价格, 限界价格marginal cost price1.■边际成本价格, 边际成本定价法marginal demand price1.■边际需求价格marginal supply price1.■边际供应价格market price1.■市场价格, 交易所行市market clearing price1.■保证市场供求平衡的价格market demand price1.■市场需求价格market penetr ation price (start-up)1.■创市价格maximum price1.■最高价格, 有价证券最高行市mean price1.■平均价格mercantile price1.■商业价格middle price1.■中间价, 平均价格mill price1.■厂价mill net price1.■厂盘净价minimum price1.■最低价格minimum selling price1.■最低售价, 廉价mint price1.■造币厂法定价mint price of bullion1.■生金银铸币法定价moderate price1.■公平价格, 公道的价格money price1.■货币物价, 以货币计算的价格monopolistic price1.■垄断价格monopoly price1.■垄断价格; 专卖价格national uniform price1.■全国统一价格natural price of labour1.■劳动的自然价格negotiated price1.■议价, 协议价格; 买卖双方议妥后的定价net price1.■净价, 实价net-back price1.■厂价, 净价never quote two prices1.■不二价nominalprice1.■低廉价格, 公道合理价; 虚价, 名义价格, 定价nominal allowed price1.■名义作价nominal contract price1.■名义约定价格non-flexible prices1.■无伸缩性价格(价格下落的伸缩性小于上涨的伸缩性)normal price1.■标准价格, 正常价格normal advantage price1.■正常优先价格normal supply price1.■正常供给价格normalized price1.■定价odd price1.■奇零价格(指产品的订价为单数与零数)offered price1.■卖主的开价offering price1.■报出价格official price1.■官价, 官方牌价, 法定价格official fixed price1.■法定价格, 官价official gold price1.■黄金官价offical selling price1.■法定出售价格oligopoly price1.■寡占售价oligopsony price1.■寡占购价opening price1.■开盘价格original price1.■原价outrageous price1.■过高的价格outside price1.■场外价格; 最高价格overcharge price1.■索虚价overhead price1.■全价overseas price1.■海外订价, 出口价package price1.■组合价格, 混合价格(几种商品组合在一起时所订的价格)panic price1.■恐慌价格parity price1.■(美国计算农产品价格的)平价peak price1.■最高价格peak monthly price1.■最高月份价格penetration price1.■渗透价格petroleum posted price1.■石油计税标价piece price1.■计件价格planned price1.■计划价格planned unit price1.■计划单价popular prices1.■廉价posted price1.■牌价, 标价premium price1.■溢价present price1.■现行价格, 市价prevailing market price1.■市价privileged price1.■优待价, 特惠订价procurement prices1.■收购价格producer price1.■生产价格producer's price1.■生产者价格prohibitive price1.■抑制购买的价格; 买不起的过高价格protective price1.■保护价格purchase price1.■买价, 购买价格; 买主的出价purchasing price1.■收购价格put-and-call price1.■根据任意买卖契约所定的牌价(交易所用语)quoted price1.■报价; 牌价ranged price1.■规定了幅度的价格ready-money price1.■现金价格real price1.■实际价格realized price1.■实现价格, 实际价格reasonable price1.■合理的价格, 公道的价钱receding price1.■正在降低的物价redemption price1.■赎回价格reduced price1.■折扣价格; 降低的价格reference price1.■参考价格reference world market price1.■世界市场参考价格regular price1.■正常价格regulated prices1.■规定价格relative price1.■比价, 相对价格relative commodity price1.■相对价格remainder price1.■处理品价格remunerative price1.■有利的价格; 提供利润的价格rendu price1.■包括运费、关税、保险费以及其他费用支出在内的进口货交货价格replacement price1.■重置价格repurchase price1.■重购买价格, 回购价格resale price1.■转售价格reservation price1.■保留价格, 最低销售价格reserve price1.■最低价格; 保留价格retail price1.■零售价格retirement price1.■报废价格rock bottom price1.■最低价ruinous price1.■破产价格ruling price1.■时价; 市价running price1.■时价, 市价sagging price1.■极度下跌价格sale price1.■售价salt prices1.■乱开价, 漫天要价satiety price1.■市?ズ图鄹?scale down price1.■降价scarcity price1.■缺货市价secular price1.■长期价格security price1.■证券行市seller's price1.