rail
[reil]
n.栏杆, 扶手, 铁轨
v.抱怨, 责骂, 以横木围栏, 铺铁轨
例句与用法:
If you are under 26 you can buy cheap rail tickets.
未满26岁者可购买廉价火车票。
The goods have been consigned (to you) by rail.
货物已交由铁路发运(给贵方).
It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.
公路运输比铁路运输便宜。
A towel hung from the rail.
栏杆上搭著条毛巾。
Our schedule went completely off the rails during the strike.
我们的预定计画在罢工期间完全被打乱了。
Passengers mustn't cross the rails.
乘客不得横过铁路。
We installed a stainless steel towel rail on the wall.
我们在墙上装了一个不锈钢的挂毛巾的横杆。
We'll travel by rail.
我们将坐火车旅行。
词形变化:
名词: railer | 动词过去式: railed | 动词过去分词: railed | 动词现在分词: railing | 动词第三人称单数: rails |
n.
1. 栏杆, 扶手; 围栏[C]
He kept his hand on the rail as he climbed the steps.
他攀上台阶时, 手不离扶栏。
2. (门等的)横木[C]
3. 铁轨[C]
Hundreds of people were injured when the train went off the rails.
火车出轨时, 数百人受伤。
4. 铁路[U]
He came back by rail.
他是乘火车回来的。
5. 铁路股票; 铁道网[P]
vt.
1. 给……围栏杆; 用栏杆围[(+in/out)]
The dangerous trail was railed to protect tourists.
这条危险的小道围了栏杆, 以保护游客。
2. 用栏杆隔开[(+off)]
They're railed off the yard.
他们把院子用栏杆围起来了。
The pond was railed off to stop children falling into it.
池塘用栅栏围起隔开, 以防止小孩落水。
3. 给……铺设轨道
vi.
乘火车旅行
vi.
责骂; 挑剔; 抱怨[(+at/against)]
He is always railing at his bad luck.
他老是抱怨自己运气不好。
短语词组:
off the rails
1. 精神失常
David thought he was going off the rails when he saw the scene.
看到那情景, 戴维觉得自己快疯掉了。
rail
名词复数:rails
过去式:railed
过去分词:railed
现在进行时:railing
词形变化:
名词: railer | 动词过去式: railed | 动词过去分词: railed | 动词现在分词: railing | 动词第三人称单数: rails |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.横杆, 铁路
horizontal bar
log rail
railway track
n.栏杆
railing
fence
rail1[reil]n.1.■栏杆,扶手2.■(赛马场等四周的)围栏3.■铁轨,钢轨,路轨4.■铁路5.■(门、椅等的)横档6.■台球桌四周的边7.■【航海学】船舷上的栏杆8.■[美国俚语]“一道杠”(指军队中的中尉军官)9.■特种短程高速赛车vt.1.■围以栅栏;用栏杆将…隔开:The police railed the spot where the accident happened.警察将事故发生的地点用栏杆围起来。The children's playground should be railed.儿童游乐场应当围以栏杆。2.■为…铺设铁轨3.■由铁路运送vi.1.■乘火车旅行(as)thin as a rail骨瘦如柴by rail乘火车;由铁路go off the rails行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路发疯jump the rails(或rack)(电车、火车等)出轨keep on the rails[口语]使遵守社会法律和习俗;使循规蹈矩,使安分守己循规蹈矩,安分守己off the rails(火车等)出轨[口语](行为)越轨,不规矩;(事情)出岔子,失去控制[口语]发疯,精神失常on the rails在正常的轨道上顺利地进行着,上轨道ride someone (out) on a rail把某人用杆子抬着逐出集体;令某人骑在杆子上扛着游街示众(一种驱逐出境的惩罚方法,通常在受罚者身上涂上柏油,贴上羽毛)ride the rails乘火车(尤指不买票偷乘火车)sit on the rail[美国英语]骑墙,采取观望态度;保持中立take rails from…to…由…乘火车去… rail2[reil]vi.1.■责骂;埋怨;挑剔(与against,at连用):She is always railing against her own lot.她总抱怨自己的命运不好。His mother railed at him for his haughtiness.他的母亲由于他的骄傲自大而责备他。vt.1.■[古语]威胁,威逼 rail3[reil]n.1.■【鸟类】秧鸡[秧鸡科 (Rallidae)鸟类]变形n.railsrail
railrail[reil]n.1.■【动】秧鸡
[reɪl]
noun
- a bar or series of bars, typically fixed on upright supports, serving as part of a fence or barrier or used to hang things on
横条,横杆,横档;栏杆,扶手
■(the rails)the inside boundary fence of a racecourse
(赛马或赛狗场的)围栏
■the edge of a surfboard or sailboard
冲浪板(或帆板的)边缘 - a steel bar or continuous line of bars laid on the ground as one of a pair forming a railway track
铁轨,钢轨;轨道,铁路
the goods train left the rails.
货车出了轨。
■[mass noun][often as modifier]railways as a means of transport
铁路运输
rail fares.
火车票。
travelling by rail.
乘火车旅行。 - a horizontal piece in the frame of a panelled door or sash window
(镶板门或上下推拉窗的)横档,冒头。 比较 stile - (Electronics)a conductor which is maintained at a fixed potential and to which other parts of a circuit are connected
(电子)定电位导体轨
- [with obj.]provide or enclose (a space or place) with a rail or rails
给…装横档;用栏杆围
the altar is railed off from the nave.
圣坛与中殿之间由栏杆隔开。 - [with obj. and adverbial of direction]convey (goods) by rail
由铁路运送(货物)
perishables were trucked and railed into Manhattan.
易腐食品由汽车和火车运进曼哈顿。 - [no obj.](in windsurfing) sail the board on its edge, so that it is at a sharp angle to the surface of the water
(风帆冲浪用语)斜板滑行
go off the rails
- (informal)begin behaving in a strange, abnormal, or wildly uncontrolled way
(非正式)行为不轨,越轨;出毛病;神经错乱
- (informal)behaving or functioning in a normal or regulated way
(非正式)在轨道上;顺利,顺遂,正常
he is determined to get the club back on the rails.
他决心使俱乐部回到正常轨道上来。 - (of a racehorse or jockey) in a position on the racetrack nearest the inside fence
(赛马,骑师)近内栏,靠内栏
railage
noun
railless
adjective
语源
- Middle English: from Old French reille 'iron rod', from Latin regula 'straight stick, rule'
rail2
verb
- [no obj.](rail against/at/about)complain or protest strongly and persistently about
(强烈或反复地)抱怨;责骂
he railed at human fickleness.
他怒叱人性之无常。
railer
noun
语源
- late Middle English: from French railler, from Provençal ralhar 'to jest', based on an alteration of Latin rugire 'to bellow'
rail3
noun
- a secretive bird with drab grey and brown plumage, typically having a long bill and found in dense waterside vegetation
秧鸡 - Family Rallidae (the rail family): several genera, especially Rallus, and numerous species. The rail family also includes the crakes, gallinules, moorhens, and coots
秧鸡科:数属,尤指秧鸡属,多种。秧鸡科还包括长脚秧鸡、水鸡、黑水鸡和白骨顶
- late Middle English: from Old Northern French raille, perhaps of imitative origin
rail
名词 rail:
a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
同义词:railing
short for railway
a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
a horizontal bar (usually of wood)
any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
动词 rail:
complain bitterly
同义词:inveigh
enclose with rails
同义词:rail in
provide with rails
separate with a railing
同义词:rail off
convey (goods etc.) by rails
travel by rail or train
同义词:train
lay with rails
fish with a handline over the rails of a boat
spread negative information about
同义词:vilify, revile, vituperate
criticize severely
同义词:fulminate
rail
■If you are under 26,you can buy cheap rail tickets.
26岁以下者可购买廉价火车票。
■The rail pass will pay for itself after only about two trips.
一张火车月票大约只须乘用两次就够本儿了。
■Keep your hand on the rail as you climb the steps.
上台阶时要用手扶住栏杆。
■The city has pledged to improve airports,highways,and rail lines.
上海保证将改进其机场、高速公路和铁路设施。
■Shanghai gibo rail passenger car fittigns co., Ltd.
上海盖博铁路客车配件有限公司。
■No, this is American Rail Enquiries.
不,这里是美国铁路问讯处。
■It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.
与其责骂罪恶,不如伸张正义。
■East Rail was the first heavy rail in Hong Kong.
东铁是香港首条重型铁路。
■Both were over six feet, and thin as a rail.
两个人的身长都超过六英尺,而且都是骨瘦如柴。
■The two places are linked by rail.
两地有铁路相连。
■Wu Kai Sha Station will be the northern terminus of MOS Rail.
乌溪沙站是马铁的北行终点站,位于利安?
■Welcome to take rail transit line No. 5.
乘客您好,欢迎乘坐轨道交通5号线。
■How far is it by rail from Shanghai to Guangzhou?
乘火车从上海到广州有多少路程?
■Rail travel is cheaper than air travel.
乘火车旅行要比乘飞机便宜。
■It is quicker to go by rail than by road.
乘火车比乘汽车快。
■There will be prolonged delays for rail travellers.
乘火车的旅客要长时间受阻.
■It's get to the outdoor park by light rail.
乘轻轨电车到户外公园又快又便利。
■Kowloon Tong is the interchange station with KCR East Rail.
九塘是接驳九广铁路东铁的交汇站。
■The proposed KCRC West Rail will have one station in Tsuen Wan West.
九广铁路公司拟建的西铁,将在荃湾西设一个车站。
■Rail fares have fallen 17 percent in real terms.
事实上,火车的价格已经下降了百分之十七。
■Raw materials and labour come by ship, rail or road.
从水上、铁路和公路运来原料和工人。
■Disconnect the track bar from the body rail bracket.
从车体轨道支架上短开轨道杆。
■Disconnect the track bar from the frame rail bracket.
从车架轨道支架断开车身横向减震杆。
■He suspended a rope-ladder from the rail of the ship.
他从船栏杆上吊起一架绳梯。
■He used to rail at the volume of paper - work he had to do .
他以前老是因为不得不做大量的文牍工作而发牢骚。
■They travelled by rail to the coast and thenceby boat to America.
他们乘火车到海岸,再从那里乘船去美国。
■They travelled by rail to the coast and thence by boat to America.
他们乘火车到海岸,再从那里乘船去美国。
■They lean on the rail and toss a pebble into the falls, or a leaf.
他们凭着桥栏,把一粒鹅卵石或一片树叶投在瀑布里。
■They will soon ship the goods by rail.
他们很快就把货物用火车运去。
■They balanced the glasses on the rail of the veranda.
他们把酒杯小心地放在阳台的栏杆上。
■He tried to jump over the rail,but he botched it and twisted his ankle.
他企图跃过栏杆,但他没跳好,扭伤了他的脚脖子。
■He spun around in midair so feet were pointing away from the rail.
他在半空中旋转身体,双脚离开了轨道。
■He keeps his hand on the rail as he climbs the steps.
他攀上台阶时,手不离扶栏。
■He preceded me to the rail way station.
他比我先到火车站。
■He was holding the concrete safety rail with an unsteady hand.
他用那颤抖的手扶着混凝土栏杆。
■Rainsford leaped up on the rail to get greater elevation.
伦思孚跳上船栏去,以便在更高处眺望。
■It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill.
伸张正义,胜于嘲骂邪恶。
■Here you see both truck and rail car-mounted mobile factories.
你们可以看到安装在卡车和轨道车辆上的可移动工厂。
■You should move your feet to the rail of your board.
你应该将两脚移到板舷位置。
■Did you come by road or by rail?
你是坐汽车来的还是坐火车来的?
■From a cold steel rail, A smile from a veil?
你能否分辨绿地与铁轨,笑容与伪装?
■Do you send the goods per rail, or per plane?
你送这个商品是通过铁路还是飞机?
■The difference between bus and rail fares is fractional.
公共汽车费与火车费相差无几。
■ROADS and rail are the arteries and veins of a modern economy.
公路和铁路是现代经济的动脉。
■Road and rail transport ought to work hand and glove.
公路运输和铁路运输应该密切配合。
■It's cheaper to ship goods by road than by rail.
公路运输比铁路运输便宜。
■Keywords: crane, rail clips, design standard.
关键词:起重机、轨道压板、设计规范。
■In my conscience I believe the baggage loves me, for she never speaks well of me herself nor suffers any body else to rail at me.
凭良心说,我相信那妞儿是爱上我的,为的是她自己决不称赞我一句,也决不容许人家诋毁我嘛。
■Beijing Shougang Savera Elevator Guide Rail Co., Ltd.
北京首钢塞维拉电梯导轨有限公司。
■The rail has never showed the surface scuffing.
十几年,导轨从未出现拉毛现象。
off the rails
1. 精神失常
David thought he was going off the rails when he saw the scene.
看到那情景, 戴维觉得自己快疯掉了。