train
[trein]
n.列车, 火车, 行列, 一系列
v.训练, 培训, 瞄准
例句与用法:
He trained to be a lawyer.
他受过做律师的训练。
The pop star was followed by a train of admirers.
那位流行歌曲歌星周围蜂拥著许多歌迷。
He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.
他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。
The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.
这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。
If I don't go now, I will miss the train.
如果我现在不走,就赶不上火车了。
Every morning he spent two hours training for the race.
他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。
词形变化:
形容词: trainable | 名词: trainability | 动词过去式: trained | 动词过去分词: trained | 动词现在分词: training | 动词第三人称单数: trains |
n.[C]
1. 列车, 火车
She came by train.
她是乘火车来的。
2. (行进中的)长列, 队列
3. 下摆, 裙裾; 后拖物
4. 一连串, 系列[(+of)]
The sudden noise from the next room interrupted my train of thought.
从隔壁房间突然传来的闹声打断了我的思路。
5. 随从[U]
vt.
1. 训练, 培养[O2][(+as/in/for)]
The firm trained its employees to be more efficient.
公司培训员工, 使他们办事效率更高。
She was trained for nursing.
她被培养成护士。
Mother trained us to be honest.
母亲教育我们为人要诚实。
We train them to make use of reference books.
我们训练他们使用参考书。
2. 使(植物)沿着一定方向生长
3. 把……对准, 瞄准[(+on)]
She trained her camera on the caged panda.
她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。
vi.
接受训练, 锻炼[(+as/for)][+to-v]
He is training for the ministry.
他正在接受培训, 准备做牧师。
They are training for the boat race.
他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。
train
名词复数:trains
过去式:trained
过去分词:trained
现在进行时:training
词形变化:
形容词: trainable | 名词: trainability | 动词过去式: trained | 动词过去分词: trained | 动词现在分词: training | 动词第三人称单数: trains |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.训练; 培养
teach
rear
direct
drill
exercise
practice
prepare
condition
cultivate
discipline
nurture
foster
educate
groom
bring up
n.连续, 行列
series
succession
line
sequence
file
string
row
procession
column
n.火车
railroad cars
同义参见:
following
breed
continuation
domesticate
rehearse
entourage
tutor
rear2
drill1
coach
prime
conclusion
row1
train[trein]n.1.■列车,火车2.■行列,长列,队列3.■【军事】辎重队4.■[总称]随员,随行人员5.■顺序;秩序6.■一连串;一系列7.■后果;伴随而来的事物8.■导火线9.■【力学】轮系10.■尾部;后拖物;(妇女长服的)下摆;拖裙;裙裾11.■[俚语](列车式)集体淫乱活动vt.1.■训练,培养,教育;教养;造就:to train an unruly boy教育一个不守规矩的男孩儿to train soldiers练兵2.■驯(兽):to train a horse for a race训练马参加比赛3.■[口语]训练(小孩,小狗等)不随地大小便4.■(竞赛前对运动员)集训5.■【园艺学】修剪;整枝;使(植物)沿一定方向生长;使成特定形状:to train the vines over the porch使葡萄藤爬在门廊上6.■对准,瞄准(常与on或upon连用):We trained our cannon upon the fort.我们将大炮对准要塞。Her eyes were trained on the blackboard.她的眼睛朝黑板看去。7.■[罕用语]拖;拉8.■[古语]引诱;吸引vi.1.■受教育;受锻炼;接受培训,接受训练:He is training to be a teacher.他正接受培训准备当教师。2.■锻炼身体;为…进行锻炼:We have been training hard for the games.我们一直为这次运动会进行紧张训练。The students train regularly to keep fit.学生们经常进行锻炼,保持良好体质。3.■[口语]乘火车旅行:I trained to London.我乘火车到伦敦。近义词teacha train of events一连串的事件get on the gravy train[俚语]干不费劲的差事;找到易赚大钱的工作;得到有利可图的机会[亦作ride the gravy train]in the train of在…的随从人员中接踵而至,继…之后,随…而来in train准备就绪(或妥当)jump a train[美国英语]跳上列车;违章搭乘运货列车long train长途列车lose one's train没赶上(或没搭上)火车make a train赶上(或搭上)火车pulling the (或a) train进行(列车式)集体淫乱活动(尤指几名男子与一女子轮流性交)through train直达列车train fine把(身体、智力等)锻炼得处于良好的状态train it[口语]坐火车去train of thought思路;一连串的思想wild train不按行车时刻表开出的列车
traintrain[trein]n.1.■火车, 列车2.■队伍, (一)行, 队列, (一)串, 系列3.■链; (思想的)连续; 一连串(事件); 伴随而来的事物, 后果4.■拖在后面的东西; 长裙; 尾部; 大雪橇5.■导火线6.■(一批)随行人员7.■顺序, 秩序; 状态8.■【军】辎重队, 后勤部队9.■【机】(转动的)轮列, 轮系, 齿轮组, 轧钢机组10.■挂有拖车的牵引车miss[catch] one's train误了[赶上]火车a train of events一连串的事件The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.电话铃响了, 打断了我的思路。Matters were in good train.事事都井然有序。
词性变化train[trein]vt.1.■训练, 教养, 教育, 锻炼(身体)2.■瞄准, 对准(on, upon)3.■【园艺】整枝, 修剪, 使植物沿着一定方向生长(up, over)4.■[罕]拖, 拉(重物)5.■[罕]诱惑, 吸引(from, away)train children to good habits培养儿童养成良好习惯train one's gun on the enemy把枪口瞄准敌人train a vine over the gate使藤攀缘大门train[trein]vi.1.■操练, 练习, 锻炼身体(for)2.■[口]搭火车, 乘火车旅行3.■[美俚]交际, 来往Runners train for races.赛跑者为比赛而锻炼。We shall train from Dalian to Beijing.我们将从大连乘火车到北京。
继承用法trainband[ˈtreɪnbænd]n.1.■[英]【史】(16世纪至18世纪的)辅助正规军的民兵队, 民团trainbearern.1.■(举行婚礼时替新娘)拉纱者, 拉长衣裙的人trainbutchern.1.■[美]火车里卖东西的人trainferryn.1.■火车轮渡trainload[ˈtreɪnləʊd]n.1.■列车载重(量)trainman[ˈtreɪnmən]n.1.■乘务员; 制动手train-milen.1.■列车哩trainshedn.1.■列车棚trainsick[ˈtreɪnsɪk]adj.1.■(乘列车)晕车的trainabilityn.trainableadj.1.■可训练的, 可教育的
verb
- [with obj.]teach (a person or animal) a particular skill or type of behaviour through practice and instruction over a period of time
训练(人,动物)
the scheme trains people for promotion.
该计划提供晋升培训。
[with obj. and infinitive]the dogs are trained to sniff out illegal stowaways.
这些狗是被训练来嗅捕偷渡者的。
■[no obj.]be taught in such a way
受训练
he trained as a plumber.
他接受了水管工培训。
■[usu. as adj. trained]cause (a mental or physical faculty) to be sharp, discerning, or developed as a result of instruction or practice
对(智能,体能)进行训练
an alert mind and trained eye give astute evaluations.
机警的头脑、敏锐的眼光能对事情进行精确评价。
■cause (a plant) to grow in a particular direction or into a required shape
使(植物)朝某方向生长,成某形状
they trained crimson ramblers over their houses.
他们让深红色的蔓生植物爬上屋舍。
■[no obj.]undertake a course of exercise and diet in order to reach or maintain a high level of physical fitness, typically in preparation for participating in a specific sport or event
(尤指为特定运动、活动而)进行锻炼;(通过运动、合理饮食)使自己身体状态良好
she trains three times a week.
她一星期作三次锻炼。
■cause to undertake such a course of exercise
使锻炼,训练
the horse was trained in Paris.
这匹马在巴黎接受了训练。
■[no obj.](train down)reduce one's weight through diet and exercise in order to be fit for a particular event
(为某活动而)减肥
he trained down to heavyweight.
他减肥以参加重量级比赛。 - [with obj.](train something on)point or aim something, typically a gun or camera, at
(尤指用枪、照相机)对准,瞄准
the detective trained his gun on the side door.
侦探把枪对准边门。 - [no obj., with adverbial of direction](dated)go by train
(旧)乘火车
Charles trained to London with Emma.
查尔斯与爱玛乘火车去伦敦。 - [with obj.](archaic)entice (someone) by offering pleasure or a reward
(古)引诱
- a series of railway carriages or wagons moved as a unit by a locomotive or by integral motors
火车,列车,铁路货车
a freight train.
一辆货运列车。
the journey took two hours by train.
旅行乘火车花了两个小时。 - a succession of vehicles or pack animals travelling in the same direction
(沿同一方向行进的)车队,动物行列
a camel train.
一支骆驼队。
■a retinue of attendants accompanying an important person
随从,扈从
■a series of connected events
一系列相关的事情
you may be setting in motion a train of events which will cause harm.
你可能在促成一系列坏事。
■[usu. with modifier]a series of gears or other connected parts in machinery
(机械的)系
a train of gears.
轮系。 - a long piece of material attached to the back of a formal dress or robe that trails along the ground
裙裾,拖裙 - a trail of gunpowder for firing an explosive charge
(引爆炸药用的)导火线
in train
- (of arrangements) well organized or in progress
(安排)妥当,周密;在进行中
an investigation is in train.
调查正在进行中。
- following behind someone or something
跟随(某人,某事);随后
■(figurative)as a sequel or consequence
(喻)结果
unemployment brings great difficulties in its train.
结果失业带来了极大困难。
- the way in which someone reaches a conclusion; a line of reasoning
思路;推理过程
I failed to follow his train of thought.
我没能跟上他的思路。
trainability
noun
trainable
adjective
语源
- Middle English (as a noun in the sense 'delay'): from Old French train (masculine), traine (feminine), from trahiner (verb), from Latin trahere 'pull, draw'. Early noun senses were 'trailing part of a robe' and 'retinue'; the latter gave rise to 'line of travelling people or vehicles', later 'a connected series of things'. The early verb sense 'cause (a plant) to grow in a desired shape' was the basis of the sense 'educate, instruct, teach'
train
名词 train:
public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
同义词:railroad train
a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding
同义词:string
a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file
同义词:caravan, wagon train
a series of consequences wrought by an event
piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor
wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed
同义词:gearing, gear, geartrain, power train
动词 train:
create by training and teaching
undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession
同义词:prepare
train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
同义词:discipline, check, condition
prepare (someone) for a future role or function
train to be discriminative in taste or judgment
同义词:educate, school, cultivate, civilize, civilise
aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment
同义词:aim, take, take aim, direct
teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports
同义词:coach
exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition
train to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it
travel by rail or train
同义词:rail
drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground
同义词:trail
train
■A plainclothes detective travelled on the train.
一个便衣侦探搭乘火车旅行。
■A goods train trundled past.
一列货运列车隆隆地驶过。
■A band of robbers held up the train.
一群强盗抢劫了火车。
■There is an hour's interval to the next train.
下一火班车还要过一小时才开。
■Soon the guard on the train came and clipped our tickets.
不久列车员走过来把我们的票剪了个口了。
■A car journey is as fast as a train journey.
乘汽车旅行跟乘火车旅行一样快。
■It is quicker by far to go by train.
乘火车要快得多。
■Be there a direct train for Beijing to Nanning?
从北京到南宁有直达车吗?
■Any train from this platform stops at Gatwick.
从这一月台开出的火车都在盖特威克停。
■He paced up and down (the platform), waiting for the train.
他(在月台上)踱来踱去等候火车。
■He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.
他一路冲往车站,结果还是错过了火车。
■He was mad at missing his train.
他为没赶上火车而恼火。
■His regular train is the12: 45.
他乘坐的定点火车是12点45分的。
■They coupled the carriages of the train together.
他们把火车的车厢连接好。
■He arrived too late and missed the train.
他到得太晚,没赶上火车。
■He was vexed at his missing the train.
他因未赶上火车而烦躁。
■He sat in the fore part of the train.
他坐在火车的前部。
■He only just caught the train.
他差点没赶上火车。
■He left early and caught the train by a good margin.
他很早动身,有充裕的时间赶上火车。
■He supposed it was too late to catch the9:30 train.
他想赶9点30分的车已来不及了。
■He packed a travelling bag and took the morning train to Shanghai.
他把东西装到旅行袋里,坐早车来到上海。
■He talked most of them around and kept the wagon train moving.
他把大多数人都劝得回心转意了,使车队继续前进。
■He misread `the last train' as `the fast train'.
他把`末班车'误读成`快车'了。
■Taking his travelling bag, he hurried on(off) the train.
他拿走旅行袋就匆匆上[下]车了。
■He was banking on the train being on time.
他指望火车能正点。
■He left an hour early for fear of missing the train.
他提早一小时离开,惟恐错过那次火车。
■He didn't have enough money to pay his train fare.
他没有足够的钱来付火车费。
■His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.
他的电话打断了我的思路。
■He watched the train away until it was only a dot in the distance.
他目送着列车驶去,直到它成了远方的一个小黑点。
■He explained that his train had been delayed.
他解释说他乘坐的火车误点了。
■He was breathing hard/heavily after racing for the train.
他跑著赶上火车以後,吃力地喘著气。
■His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。
■Have the train arrive when you get to the station?
你到车站时火车已经来了吗?
■You left out the possibility that the train might be late.
你忽略了火车或许迟到的可能性。
■You got here in the nick of time the train's just leaving.
你来得真是时候--火车正要开。
■Can your secretary reserve a seat for me on the train glasgow?
你的秘书能为我预订一张去格拉斯哥的火车票吗?
■If you train hard, you'll make a good footballer.
你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
■Make certain you know what time the train goes.
你要弄清楚火车什么时候开。
■You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
你要想赶上火车,就得快跑几步。
■It do not matter to me whether you miss the train not.
你赶不赶得不火车对我并不重要。
■Arrangements for the ceremony have been put in train.
典礼的各项安排都已就绪。
■All the seat-covers on the train had been torn by vandals.
列车上所有的椅套都被蓄意破坏者撕破了。
■The train is due out at7: 00.
列车定于7点钟开出。
■The train drew in and all the passengers got off.
列车缓缓驶进了车站,所有的乘客都下了车。
■The train was late and I missed my connection.
列车误点了,我没能赶上联运。
■Train services have been cut to the bone.
列车车次已大幅度减少。
■The train will leave in a second.
列车马上要开了。
■News is coming in of a serious train crash in Scotland.
刚刚收到的消息说,苏格兰发生火车撞车重大事故。
■Don't hang about, we've got a train to catch!
别慢慢腾腾的,我们要赶火车!
■The express train "Beijing-Dalian" flashed past.
北京-大连特快车闪电般地掠过。