rattle
['rætl]
vi.嘎嘎作响, 喋喋不休
vt.使惊惶失措, 使恼火, 使作响, 急促地谈讲
n.嘎嘎声, 嘎嘎响的东西, 拔浪鼓
例句与用法:
He rattled on about his job, not noticing how bored she was.
他只顾喋喋不休地说自己工作上的事,没注意到她有多麽腻烦。
The boy put some stones in a tin box and made them rattle.
男孩把一些石子放在铁盒子里,然后摇得哗啦哗啦地响。
The child rattled away merrily.
那孩子快活地喋喋不休地说着。
词形变化:
动词过去式: rattled | 动词过去分词: rattled | 动词现在分词: rattling | 动词第三人称单数: rattles |
vt.
1. 使发出咯咯声
A cold November wind rattled the windows.
十一月的寒风刮得窗户格格作响。
2. 【口】使窘迫不安, 使惊惶失措; 使恼火
She seemed rattled about our presence.
我们在场她显得惊恐不安。
3. 使觉醒; 使振作[(+up)]
4. 从(隐藏处)惊出猎物
vi.
1. 发出咯咯声
The window rattled in the wind.
窗户在风中嘎嘎作响。
2. 喀嚓喀嚓行进[Q]
The old wagon rattled down the road.
破旧的四轮运货马车喀嚓喀嚓地行进在路上。
3. 喋喋不休地讲话[(+on/away)]
The children rattled away merrily.
孩子们兴高采烈地哇啦哇啦讲个不停。
n.
1. 咯咯声; 吵闹声[S]
We could hear the rattle of milk bottles.
我们可以听到牛奶瓶的碰击声。
2. 发出咯咯声的东西; (婴儿玩的)拨浪鼓[C]
The baby was playing with the rattle.
婴儿在玩拨浪鼓。
3. 响尾蛇尾端的响环[C]
4. 喋喋不休的空话; 喋喋不休的人[S1][U]
短语词组:
rattle off
1. (不费力地)飞快说出(或写出)
He rattled off the poem.
他急速地背诵那首诗。
rattle on/away
1. 喋喋不休地说
He kept rattling away in French.
他喋喋不休地用法语讲话。
rattle through
1. 迅速地做好
The speaker has rattled through his speech.
演讲者很快地讲完了他的演说。
rattle
过去式:rattled
过去分词:rattled
现在进行时:rattling
名词复数:rattles
词形变化:
动词过去式: rattled | 动词过去分词: rattled | 动词现在分词: rattling | 动词第三人称单数: rattles |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.使发出……声
clatter
patter
vt.使慌乱
confuse
disturb
upset
fluster
ruffle
unsettle
同义参见:
jangle
chatter
ruffle1
jar2
addle
rattle1['rætl]vi.1.■发出嘎嘎声(或得得声等):The wind blew hard.The doors and windows rattled all night.狂风大作。门窗丁零当啷地响了一夜。2.■嘎啦嘎啦地行进:An ox cart rattled along the stony road.一辆牛车沿着碎石路嘎吱嘎吱地向前走。3.■喋喋不休;哇啦哇啦地说个不停(常与 on 连用):She rattled on for hours about her past unfortunate experiences.她喋喋不休地述说她以前的不幸遭遇,一说就是几个小时。4.■(因呼吸困难)发呼噜声vt.1.■使发出嘎嘎声:The fierce wind rattled the doors.狂风把门刮得格格作响。2.■急促地讲(或做)(常与 through,off连用):The little girl can rattle off the names of all the countries.这个小女孩能一口气说出各个国家的名字。3.■[美国英语]使惊慌,使生气,激怒某人;烦扰:The headmaster's visit rattled her a lot.校长的来访吓了她一大跳。4.■使疾行5.■唤醒;使振作6.■猛追(猎物)n.1.■嘎嘎声,得得声2.■(因呼吸困难)喉部发出的痰咳声[参较death rattle]3.■喧哗,吵闹声4.■[美国英语](响尾蛇尾部的)响环;类似响环的东西5.■拨浪鼓;拨浪鼓状器械6.■唠唠叨叨的空话,喋喋不休的人近义词embarrassget rattled紧张;吃惊;不知所措恼火,生气in the rattle【航海学】被控失职;被关押with a rattle突然地变形vi.rattledrattling rattle2['rætl]vt.1.■【航海学】扎绳梯的横索(常与down连用):They finished rattling down and went ashore.他们扎完了绳梯的横索就上岸了。变形vt.rattletledrattletling
rattlerattle[ˈrætl]vi.1.■发出格格的响声2.■格嗒格嗒地行进3.■振[颤]动4.■疾走; 飞跑; 快速行驶5.■(不加思考)滔滔不绝地说6.■(人死前)喉咙发出呼噜呼噜响The windows were -ling in the wind.风吹在窗上发出格格的响声。The car rattled along at great speed.那辆车以极快的速度驶过。
词性变化rattle[ˈrætl]vt.1.■使发出格格声2.■急促地讲[背诵]; 匆忙地做; 使迅速移动[通过]3.■使紊乱, 使烦恼4.■使觉醒, 使振作5.■打草赶走猎物6.■破口大骂rattle a bill through the House使议案在议会中匆匆通过Somebody is -ling the door handle.有人把门把手弄得格格地响。rattle[ˈrætl]n.1.■格嗒格嗒声2.■吵闹声3.■发出格格作响的玩具4.■(临死的人)喉部发出的呼噜声5.■喋喋不休的话; 说个不停的人6.■(响尾蛇的)音响器官7.■响(亮程)度, 急响器
继承用法rattlebagn.1.■口袋形的发响玩具rattlebox[ˈrætlbɔks]n.1.■格格响的玩具盒2.■【植】猪屎豆3.■[美]说个没完的人rattleain,rattlehead,rattlepaten.1.■愚蠢而饶舌的人, 头脑空虚的人rattlebushn.1.■野百合rattleroot[ˈrætlru:t,-rʊt]n.1.■任何可治蛇咬的植物rattlesnake[ˈræt(ə)lsneɪk]n.1.■响尾蛇rattletrapn.1.■(格格响的)破车2.■古玩; [pl. ]零碎东西3.■[俚]饶舌的人
verb
- [no obj.]make a rapid succession of short, sharp knocking sounds, typically as a result of being shaken and striking repeatedly against a hard surface or object
发连续短促的尖利敲击声,碰撞作声,发格格声
there was a sound of bottles rattling as he stacked the crates.
他在堆放板条箱时,瓶子格格作响。
■[with obj.]cause (something) to make such sounds
使发出连续短促的尖利敲击声,使碰撞作声,使发格格声
he rattled some change in his pocket.
他摆弄口袋里的零钱格格作响。
■[with adverbial of direction](of a vehicle or its driver or passengers) move or travel somewhere while making such sounds
(车辆,司机,乘客)咔嚓咔嚓行进
trains rattled past at frequent intervals.
火车每过一会儿就咔嚓咔嚓飞驰而过。
■(rattle about/around in)(figurative)be in or occupy (an unnecessarily or undesirably spacious room or building)
(喻)呆在…里;占用(大得不必要的房间或建筑) - [with obj.](常作 be rattled)(informal)cause (someone) to feel nervous, worried, or irritated
(非正式)使窘迫不安,使惊慌失措,烦扰;使恼火,激怒
she turned quickly, rattled by his presence.
他的出现使她很恼火,她迅速转过身去。
- a rapid succession of short, sharp, hard sounds
连续短促的尖利声,碰撞声,格格声
the rattle of teacups on the tray.
托盘里的茶杯发出的乒乒乓乓的碰击声。
■a gurgling sound in the throat of a dying person
(人垂死时喉间发出的)呼噜声,临终喉鸣
■an act or instance of saying something in a rapid, continuous way
喋喋不休
■(archaic)a person who talks incessantly in a lively or inane way
(古)喋喋不休的人 - a thing used to make a rapid succession of short, sharp sounds, in particular
发连续短促尖利声的器具,尤指
■a baby's toy consisting of a container filled with small pellets, which makes a noise when shaken
拨浪鼓
■a wooden device that makes a loud noise when whirled around, formerly used by spectators at football matches
呱呱板(曾用于足球赛助威)
■the set of horny rings at the end of a rattlesnake's tail, shaken with a dry buzzing sound as a warning
(响尾蛇尾部的)角质环
rattle someone's cage
- (informal)make someone feel angry or annoyed
(非正式)使恼火,激怒;烦扰
- threaten to take aggressive action
以侵略行动相威胁。 参见 sabre-rattling
rattly
( rattlier, rattliest)
adjective(rattlier, rattliest)
语源
- Middle English (as a verb): related to Middle Dutch and Low German ratelen, of imitative origin
rattle something off
- say, perform, or produce something quickly and effortlessly
(不费力地)飞快说出(或写出);匆匆做成
he rattled off some instructions.
他匆匆下达了若干指示。
- talk rapidly and at length, especially in an inane or boring way
喋喋不休地讲话,哇啦哇啦讲个不停
rattle
名词 rattle:
a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)
a baby's toy that makes percussive noises when shaken
loosely connected horny sections at the end of a rattlesnake's tail
动词 rattle:
make short successive sounds
shake and cause to make a rattling noise
rattle
■"Never mind," answered the officer, "take your two pence between your hands; now rattle them loudly.
"不要紧,"警察回答道,"把你的两个便士用双手捂着;现在使劲把它们咔嗒咔嗒地摇出声音来。
■Above him shall the quiver rattle, the spear and shield shall glitter.
牠背上的箭袋震震作响,还有闪烁发光的矛与枪。
■"I'll tell you. The back door of that No. 2 is the door that comes out into that little close alley between the tavern and the old rattle trap of a brick store.
“听着,二号后门通着客栈和旧轮窑厂之间的小窄巷子。
■"They blow up with a rattle," he said.
“它们吹得噼哩啪啦乱响。”他说。
■"Now wouldn't that rattle you?" he ejaculated under his breath.
“这一下不把你弄糊涂了吗?”他低声叫道。
■But there are a number of incremental steps Iran can take that would rattle those who depend on affordable energy without sinking its own economy.
、但伊朗可以采取许多渐进的步骤,让那些依赖价格可承受能源的国家惶惶不安,而保持自己的经济不至直线下滑。
■All morning you could hear the rattle of the machine as it went round and round (旋转), while the tall grass fell down (倒下) behind the cutter bar in long green swathes.
一个上午可以听到割草机绕过来绕过去的嘎嘎声,这时高高的草在割草机横档后面倒下来,排成绿色的长排。
■Everything that lived or grew was oppressed by the glare; except the lizard, passing swiftly over rough stone walls, and cicada, chirping its dry hot chirp, like a rattle.
一切动物和植物都受到这耀眼光芒的压抑;例外的只是在那凹凸不平的石墙上敏捷爬行的蜥蜴和拨浪鼓似地发出强烈鸣声的蝉儿。
■A leaf. One may rattle the keys, gurgle down a swallow.
一片金属。一个人可以嘎嘎地转动钥匙,汩汩地吞下一只燕子。
■One coin in a box rattle loud.
一瓶不响,半瓶晃当。
■It was seven years ago, and the gunfire from the warships in the two-hour naval skirmish was close enough to rattle his windows, sending him and his wife ducking for cover.
七年前,海上两小时冲突而引发的炮火声近到足以使他家的窗户晃动,他和妻子不得不四处躲藏。
■Three years later Edward opened the door and found Julie playing with their year-old daughter, shaking a rattle and putting it deep into the baby's mouth.
三年后的一天,当爱德华打开家门时,他发现朱丽叶在跟他们一岁的女儿逗着玩。 她摇着一个拨浪鼓,把它深深地伸进女儿的嘴巴里。
■It would wheeze and rattle down the road.
不管我妈妈怎么洗,它们都散发着大海和鱼的味道。
■Any old ravening rapscallion can rattle on and rave about things he doesn’t like.
也许是七音符,也许是天才宝贝,也许是宝马王子的初恋,看多了张根锡,于是梦里梦外,总有些与他的牵连。
■Sorry, but I think British movies are the same as French movies. The characters rattle on about fashion, manners, and society and don't really do anything.
什么!你觉得英国片也经常夸夸其谈地说时装、礼貌、社会风尚,可是却没有什么行动?嗨,那你是不是只爱看武打片?
■Quickly they were gone and from the lumberroom came the rattle of sticks and clamour of their boots and tongues.
他们很快就消失了踪影,接着,从堆房传来棍子的碰击声、嘈杂的皮靴声和饶舌声。
■They'd rattle sticks along the sides of his fence.
他们用棒子划着他房子周围的栅栏,弄得它格格响。
■The rattle of their picks was what woke me from my musing .
他们的鹤嘴锄发出来的卡嗒卡嗒声使我从沉思中清醒过来。
■They gave him a suite of offices to rattle around in but nothing to do.
他们给了他一套空荡荡的办公室,他可以在里面跑来跑去,无所事事。
■He discovered that the rattle came from a hanging oil lamp that was swinging back and forth.
他发现声响来自一盏来回摆动的吊油灯。
■Rattle He rattled through the list of names.
他口中象爆豆一般念那名单。
■Eg. He rattle on about his job, not noticing how bored she was.
他只顾喋喋不休地说自己工作上的事,没注意到她有多腻烦。
■He can rattle off all of the American Presidents in order.
他可以很快地依顺序背出所有美国总统的名字。
■There was no loud rattle in his throat, no dreadful struggle.
他嗓子里并没有很响的格格声,也没有令人惊骇的挣扎。
■He speaks with a disposition of lively rattle, pun, and jest, amusing to a grave man, because it is what he himself can least easily command.
他说起话来,口若悬河,一语双关,诙谐动听,甚至使一个严肃的人也觉得有趣,因为他是最不善于此道的。
■He speaks with a disposition of lively rattle, put, and jest, amusing to a grave man , because it is what he himself can least easily command .
他说起话来,口若悬河,一语双关,诙谐动听,甚至使一个严肃的人也觉得有趣,因为他是最不善于此道的。
■After a rest, he was able to rattle through his work without feeling tired.
休息一阵后,他设法很快地完成了工作而不觉得累。
■A good speculator can rattle off the latest prices, but a good hedger will quote you the latest premiums of faraway contracts over the nearby ones.
优秀的投机者能背出市场的最新价,但是优秀的对冲者能背出最新的远期合约比近期合约溢价多少。
■It may, however, rattle the people you're meeting.
但是,它会使你要会见的人心慌意乱。
■Does have an annoying rattle from dashboard though.
但汽车仪表板确有恼人的卡嗒声.。
■But Morgan Stanley's efforts to sell come amid growing fear that residential property prices in China could be headed for a shakeout, one that could rattle the broader economy.
但该行出售地产项目之时,正值市场越来越担心中国住房价格可能会出现振荡之际。这样的振荡也许会给整体经济造成冲击。
■As the supercharger ages the rattle sound at idle may get louder.I replaced my nose drive at 65,000 miles and the rattling sound was greatly reduced.
作为增压器时代在无所事事的卡嗒卡嗒声声音可能变得更响亮。
■You cannot take me for a commonplace man, a mere rattle, emitting a vague and senseless noise.
你不能把我看作一个普通人,看作一个只会喋喋不休地说些废话的人。
■It simply will not do for our propaganda workers to rattle on without investigating, studying and analysing their audience.
做宣传工作的人,对于自己的宣传对象没有调查,没有研究,没有分析,乱讲一顿,是万万不行的。
■The progress from a rattle used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness.
公元前三千年的一个婴儿所发出的嘎嘎声到今天的婴儿的嘎嘎声的进步,并不能算是一种发明。
■Its prime feature is an observatory in Parkfield, Calif., which has placed instruments nearly two miles deep into the Earth right up against the San Andreas fault to record every creep, rattle,grind.
其显著特色是设在加州帕克菲尔德市的一个观测站,它在圣安德列亚斯断层的正上方距地表近两英里处,安装了各种仪器,用来记录这里的每一次地壳移动、撞击和摩擦。
■After some minutes he appeared to have come to a decision, and entering the shop he purchased a baby's rattle for fourpence half-penny.
几分钟后,他似乎打定了主意,走进店里花四个半便士买了一个小孩玩的拨浪鼓。
■they rattle for months inside money boxes.
则可以放在储蓄罐里叮当响上好几月。
■Don't rattle over that trifle.
别总叨唠那件小事。
■That Gasol could rattle off the number so easily is a testament to his frustration at the Lakers' inability to exploit their size advantage against the smaller Denver frontline.
加索尔会这么不经意地随口复述出这个数字,可见他对湖人没有充分利用他们的身高优势对抗较矮的丹佛内线有多么沮丧。
■About 10,000 quakes each year rattle Southern California alone, although most of them are too small to be felt.
南加州经历着年约为万次的震动,虽然大多数震动小的几乎感觉不到。
■Car was sitting in the doorway of his kitchen, dreaming over an illustrated paper, when he heard the rattle of a wagon along the hill road.
卡尔坐在他家厨房门口,对着一张画报出神,这时他突然听到从山路上传来了一阵叮叮当当的马车声。
■Even if they don't approve of your decision,they've got no real power to oppose it-all they can do is rattle their sabers and then quietly accept it.
即使他们不同意你的决定,他们也拿不出真正的力量来反对-他们所能做的不过是气势汹汹地叫嚣一阵,吓唬吓唬人罢了,过后还不是得乖乖地接受。
■He awaited in an agony of suspense the rattle of the musketry.
双方列阵以待,牧师先生焦灼地等待着火枪开火。
■The rattle of the engine was very loud.
发动机的嘎嘎声很大。
■One that makes noise, especially a device such as a horn or rattle used to make noise at a party.
发噪音器(或人)发出嘈杂声的东西,尤指在聚会上用来发出声响的设备如喇叭或铃铛
■Only the venliator in the cellar window kept up a cealess rattle.
只有地下室窗户上的鼓风机发出无休无止的呼呼声。
■Once she started to talk about herself, she would rattle away for a long time.
只要讲到她自己, 她就喋喋不休地讲个没完。
■When the window blows,all the doors rattle.
只要风一吹,所有的门都吱吱嘎嘎作响。
■When the wind blows, all the doors rattle.
只要风一吹,这门就吱嘎作响
rattle off
1. (不费力地)飞快说出(或写出)
He rattled off the poem.
他急速地背诵那首诗。
rattle on/away
1. 喋喋不休地说
He kept rattling away in French.
他喋喋不休地用法语讲话。
rattle through
1. 迅速地做好
The speaker has rattled through his speech.
演讲者很快地讲完了他的演说。
习惯用语get rattled1.■紧张; 不知所措2.■生气rattle around in1.■在(大而空荡荡的)房屋里住或工作2.■[喻]占据不能胜任的高位rattle away [on, along]1.■喋喋不休地讲rattle off1.■轻易[不假思索]地说出[背出]; 滔滔不绝地讲话或背诵; 机械地弹奏; 轻快地弹奏rattle on1.■喋喋不休地说, 轻快地说; 噼里啪啦地打响, 连续击打rattle up1.■激起; 使活泼、生动