refuse
['refju:s,ri'fju:z]
v.拒绝
n.垃圾, 废物
adj. 无用的
例句与用法:
His selfishness caused him to refuse my solicitation.
他的自私让他拒绝了我的请求。
I refuse to be dictated to by you.
我不愿被你呼来唤去的。
I deem it proper to refuse.
我看还是拒绝为好。
The council is responsible for refuse collection.
市政局负责清除垃圾废物。
There is a refuse dump out of the town.
镇外有个垃圾场。
I refuse to answer that question.
我不愿回答那个问题。
We were refused permission to enter.
我们被拒之门外。
He asked me to marry him but I refused.
他向我求婚,但我拒绝了。
词形变化:
名词: refuser | 动词过去式: refused | 动词过去分词: refused | 动词现在分词: refusing | 动词第三人称单数: refuses |
vt.
1. 拒绝; 拒受; 拒给; 不准[O1]
He refused my offer of help.
他拒绝了我的帮助。
2. 拒不; 不肯, 不愿[Y][+to-v]
The engine refused to start.
引擎怎么也发动不起来。
Martin refused to discuss the matter.
马丁拒绝讨论此事。
3. (马)不肯跃过
vi.
1. 拒绝
It never occurred to me that you would refuse.
我从未想到你会拒绝。
2. (马)不肯越过障碍物
n.
废物; 垃圾; 渣滓[U]
He dumped all the refuse into the garbage can.
他将全部垃圾倒入垃圾桶。
a.
扔掉的, 无用的[Z][B]
recycle refuse iron
回收废铁
refuse
过去式:refused
过去分词:refused
现在进行时:refusing
词形变化:
名词: refuser | 动词过去式: refused | 动词过去分词: refused | 动词现在分词: refusing | 动词第三人称单数: refuses |
同义词:
decline | garbage | waste | rubbish | trash | reject | litter | junk | rebuff | say no | turn down | deny | snub | repudiate | negate | rubble | resist | food waste | turn away | defy | scraps | pass up | repel |
反义词:
accept |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.拒绝
decline
reject
rebuff
say no
refuse1[ri'fju:z; ri:-]vt.1.■拒绝;拒不接受:She refused his invitation to the tea party.他请她参加茶会,她拒绝了他的邀请。2.■拒做;拒给[常后接不定式]:He can't refuse her anything.她要什么他都不能不给。They refused to pay their taxes.他们拒不纳税。3.■不愿;不肯:The little boy refused to go to school.这个小男孩不肯去上学。I wouldn't refuse help to an old friend.对一个老朋友我是不会不肯帮助的。4.■抵制;拒不服从;拒不同意:He refused me permission.对我的要求,他拒不允诺。We were going to set off immediately,but the truck refused to start.我们准备立即出发,但卡车发动不起来。5.■(马)不肯跳过(障碍物):His horse refused the first fence.他的马不肯跳过第一道栅栏。6.■[废语]垫(牌),不跟(牌)vi.1.■拒绝(接受、同意等);不肯:The little girl looked so pitiful; I hadn't the heart to refuse.这个小姑娘太可怜了,我简直不忍心拒绝。近义词decline变形vt.refusedrefusing refuse2['refju:s; -ju:z]n.1.■弃物;废物;垃圾;渣滓adj.1.■废弃的;无用的2.■[1325 ~1375]
refuserefuse[riˈfju:z]vt.1.■拒绝; 辞退; 推辞2.■(马)不肯跳过(沟等)3.■(牌戏中)因同花的牌而出别的牌4.■【军】撤回(翼军); 撤出(阵地)5.■(机器等)出(故障)6.■再[重新]熔化refuse sb. [sb.'s request]拒绝某人[某人的要求]refuse one's consent不同意refuse a suitor拒绝求婚者refuse to shut(门等)关不上
词性变化refuse[riˈfju:z]vi.1.■拒绝2.■(马)不肯跳过; (纸牌)打不出同花牌The horse refused at a fence.马不肯跳过篱笆。
继承用法refusern.1.■拒绝[抗拒, 推辞]者; 不信国教者; 不肯跳过垣篱的马
参考词汇见decline;
[rɪˈfjuːz]
verb
- [no obj., with infinitive]indicate or show that one is not willing to do something
拒绝
I refused to answer.
我拒绝回答。
[no obj.]he was severely beaten when he refused.
当他拒绝时遭到一顿狠揍。
■[with obj.]indicate that one is not willing to accept or grant (something offered or requested)
拒绝接受(所赠之物);拒绝给予(所要求之物)
she refused a cigarette.
她拒绝别人敬她的烟。
[with two objs]the old lady was refused admission to four hospitals.
四家医院都拒收这位老妇人。
■(informal)(of a thing) fail to perform a required action
(非正式)(物)未应要求起作用
the car refused to start.
汽车怎么也发动不起来。
■[with obj.](dated)decline to accept an offer of marriage from (someone)
(旧)不接受(某人)求婚
he's so conceited he'd never believe anyone would refuse him.
他太自负了,不相信有人会拒绝他的求婚。
■[with obj.](of a horse) stop short or run aside at (a fence or other obstacle) instead of jumping it
(马)拒跳障碍物
refuser
noun
语源
- Middle English: from Old French refuser, probably an alteration of Latin recusare 'to refuse', influenced by refutare 'refute'
refuse2
[ˈrɛfjuːs]
noun
- [mass noun]matter thrown away or rejected as worthless; rubbish
废料,废物;垃圾
heaps of refuse.
成堆的垃圾。
[as modifier]refuse collection.
垃圾收集。
- late Middle English: perhaps from Old French refusé 'refused', past participle of refuser (see refuse)
refuse
名词 refuse:
food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
同义词:garbage, food waste, scraps
动词 refuse:
show unwillingness towards
同义词:decline
refuse to accept
同义词:reject, pass up, turn down, decline
elude, especially in a baffling way
refuse to let have
同义词:deny
resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
refuse entrance or membership
refuse
■"Ashley, how could you refuse her?
"艾希礼,你怎么能不听思嘉的话呢?
■You have made us scum and refuse among the nations.
45你使我们在万民中成为污秽和渣滓。
■A writer who have a book refuse by a publisher.
一位作家,他写的书被出版商拒绝了。
■Dogs nosed around in piles of refuse.
一群狗在垃圾堆上嗅来嗅去。
■It is inhuman to refuse him permission to see his wife.
不容许他去看自己的妻子是太不近人情了。
■Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse.
不管她是多么需要这份工作,她只能拒绝
■I refuse to buy anything sight unseen.
不见到实物,我不会购买任何东西。
■I'll refuse, for whatever reason.
不论理由是什么,我都拒绝。
■No, I ought not to refuse to help him.
不,我不应该拒绝帮助他。
■What,did you refuse to dine with him?
什么!你竟然回绝他请你吃饭?
■He couldn't humanly refuse to help her.
从人道角度,他不能拒绝帮助她。
■In a sense, it is wise of you to refuse that job.
从某种意义上来说,你拒绝接受那份工作是明智的。
■They were so pressing that I couldn't refuse.
他们再三恳求,我无法拒绝。
■They made an offer which I couldn't refuse.
他们出的价我十分满意。
■They refuse to go on a picnic on such a dirty day.
他们拒绝在这种恶劣的天气去野餐。
■They made me an offer I couldn't refuse.
他们提出了一个使我不好拒绝的报价。
■I can't very well refuse their offers.
他们提出的帮助我不好拒绝。
■Out of pique they refuse to accept the compromise offer.
他们气得拒不接受对方提出的妥协建议。
■He was loath to surrender his sweetheart to his wife; yet how refuse so trifling a present as a heifer?
他实在不想将情人交给自己的老婆; 但是他又怎好拒绝象一头母牛这样的区区小意思呢?
■He dumped all the refuse into the garbage can.
他将全部垃圾倒入垃圾桶。
■Despite his poverty, he refuse to part with the family jewel.
他尽管贫穷,却不肯变卖家中的珠宝。
■He will probably refuse the offer.
他很可能会拒绝这一提议。
■He hadn't enough strength of mind to refuse.
他意志力不够坚强,无法拒绝。
■He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.
他担心他若求婚,她会拒绝。
■It is stupid of him to refuse the invitation.
他拒绝了邀请,真是件错事。
■It was unchristian of him to refuse to help.
他拒绝帮忙,真是有失厚道。
■It is bright of him to refuse your gift.
他拒绝接你的礼物是对的。
■It was competent to him to refuse.
他拒绝是对的。
■He has good reason to refuse.
他有充分的理由拒绝。
■It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
■And fair play made him refuse the offer.
他的正直感和公平竞争意识使他拒绝了这一提议。
■The parents wonder at their son's refuse to marry such a beautiful girl.
他的父母亲对儿子拒绝与这样一位美貌的姑娘成亲感到惊诧。
■His selfishness caused him to refuse my solicitation.
他的自私让他拒绝了我的请求。
■He tells me forthright just why he refuse to take my side.
他直率地告诉我他不肯站在我这一边的原因。
■It is stupid of him to refuse a job as a reporter on that well known newspaper.
他真是愚蠢,竟会拒绝做那份名报的新闻记者。
■He knew it was political suicide to refuse the offer.
他知道拒绝这一提议会断送他的政治前程。
■We just couldn't refuse him anything.
他要求的事,我们就是没法不答应。
■He deemed it wise to refuse the offer.
他认为拒绝这一提议是明智的。
■You cannot refuse credence to your own existence.
你不能怀疑你的存在。
■It ill beseems you to refuse.
你不该拒绝。
■Why do you want to refuse such a good job?
你为什么要拒绝这么好的工作?
■You were quite right to refuse/in deciding to refuse/in your decision to refuse.
你予以拒绝[决定予以拒绝/予以拒绝的决定]是恰当的。
■You'd be quite within your rights to refuse to work on Sunday.
你完全有权拒绝在星期天工作。
■It was wise of you to refuse his offer.
你拒绝他的建议是明智的。
■It was sensible of you to refuse the proposal.
你拒绝该提案是明智的。
■You have a good reason for refuse, do not you?
你有很好的理由来拒绝,不是吗?
■If you refuse her help because you're angry with her, you're cutting off your nose to spite your face.
你要是因为跟她赌气而拒绝她的帮助,那你是自讨苦吃。
■In my judgement we shall refuse them.
依我看,我们应该拒绝他们。
■I refuse, sir, to give up the scholarship.
先生,我决不放弃奖学金。
■Since the company's financial resources are depleted and the banks refuse to lend us any more money, we've come to the end of our tether.
公司的资金已消耗贻尽,各家银行又拒绝再向我们贷款,所以我们已经到了山穷水尽的地步。