retreat
[ri'tri:t]
n.撤退, 改变, 隐居处
v.撤退, 改变, 退避, 缩回象棋的棋子
例句与用法:
After several reverses the enemy was forced to retreat.
几经失败之后,敌军被迫后撤。
The enemy was forced to retreat.
敌人被迫撤退。
The minister made an undignified retreat from his earlier position.
那部长很不光彩地背离了他原先的立场。
You can't retreat from the responsibility in this affair.
你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。
The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.
部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。
The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle.
士兵们在战斗中受挫,不得不撤退。
词形变化:
名词: retreater | 动词过去式: retreated | 动词过去分词: retreated | 动词现在分词: retreating | 动词第三人称单数: retreats |
n.
1. 撤退[C][U][(+from/to)]
The army's retreat was orderly.
军队的撤退井然有序。
2. 撤退信号; (日落时)降旗号[the S]
3. 隐退处; 休养所[C]
He went to his mountain retreat for the weekend.
他去山中的休养所过周末。
4. (天主教)僻静[C][U]
The monks conducted a retreat.
僧侣们进行静修。
5. 退避, 引退
He spent a few days in retreat.
他暂时退隐了几天。
vi.
1. 撤退, 退却[(+from/to)]
The enemy retreated after heavy losses.
敌人在重创之后撤退了。
2. 退避, 躲避[(+from/to)]
I will not retreat from my commitments.
我不会躲避承诺的义务。
After a week's work I like to retreat to the country to relax.
工作一周之后, 我喜欢躲到乡下松弛一下。
3. 退缩, 退出[(+from)]
4. (眼睛)凹陷; (飞机翼梢)后斜
vt.
把……后撤; 使后退; 使往后移
He retreated his chair with intense disgust.
他极其厌恶地将椅子往后挪开。
短语词组:
beat a retreat
1. 拔腿溜掉
When they saw the teacher coming, they beat a hasty retreat.
他们看到老师来了, 就赶紧躲开。
retreat
名词复数:retreats
过去式:retreated
过去分词:retreated
现在进行时:retreating
词形变化:
名词: retreater | 动词过去式: retreated | 动词过去分词: retreated | 动词现在分词: retreating | 动词第三人称单数: retreats |
同义词:
withdraw | departure | refuge | move back | draw back | back away | move away | shelter | hideaway | run away | recoil | leave | give ground | withdrawal | flight | evacuation | haven | sanctuary | reverse | retire | back | retirement | privacy | quit | reaction | security | cell | fortress | shrink | institution | den | ebb | disappearance | dwelling | harbor | recede | go | nest | fall | resort | fall back | habitat | pull back | back out | pull away | retrograde | pull in one's horns | crawfish |
反义词:
advance |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.倒退; 撤退
withdraw
retire
reverse
fall back
同义参见:
reaction
quit
retirement
back
privacy
ebb
dwelling
disappearance
nest
departure
den
cell
institution
shrink
security
harbor
habitat
retirement
go
resort
fortress
refuge
recede1
反义:
n.vi.vt.撤退; 退避
advance
access
retreat[ri'tri:t]n.1.■后退;(被迫)退却2.■退避;躲避;隐退;静养3.■避难所;隐居处4.■(老年人或精神病患者的)收容所5.■【军事】退却,撤退6.■【军事】7.■撤退信号8.■降旗号9.■降旗仪式vi.1.■后退;撤退:The enemy was forced to retreat from the city.敌人被迫撤出这个城市。The invading troops began to retreat after suffering heavy casualties.入侵的部队受重创后开始撤退。2.■躲避;退避:She likes to retreat to the country to relax at the weekend.她喜欢在周末躲到乡村去轻松轻松。He could not retreat from his responsibility in this accident.在这次事故中他不能逃避他应负的责任。3.■(机翼末梢等)后斜;(眼、颊等部位)凹陷:His eyes retreated into the sockets when he was seriously ill.他病重时,眼睛深深陷入眼窝中。He has a retreating chin.他有一个向后倾斜的下巴。vt.1.■后撤;使后移:She retreated her bike rapidly.她迅速地把自行车向后挪开。2.■(下棋时)悔棋,退棋近义词shelterbeat a retreat【军事】发出撤退信号;退却;鸣金收兵收回成命,打退堂鼓溜掉,溜之大吉cut off someone's retreat截断某人的退路,断其后路go into retreat【宗教】进入静修状态in full retreat全线溃退make good one's retreat【军事】安全撤退顺利地溜掉retreat into oneself退隐;离群索居sound (或blow) the (或a) retreat鸣金收兵
retreatretreat[riˈtri:t]n.1.■退却; 撤退2.■退却的信号; (日暮时兵营的)降旗号3.■退[逃]避; 隐退;【宗】静修4.■隐避的场所; 潜伏处; 收容所; 休养所glacial retreat【地质】冰川后退a quiet county retreat乡间宁静处
词性变化retreat[riˈtri:t]vi.1.■退却, 撤退2.■隐退3.■(颏, 额)后塌; (眼睛等)凹进4.■撤回, 放弃5.■(飞机翼梢)向后倾斜force the enemy to retreat迫使敌人撤退They watched his retreating figure.他们看着他走远的身影。retreat[riˈtri:t]vt.1.■使退回, 缩回(象棋的棋子等)
继承用法retreataladj.retreatern.1.■退降温度计retreatingnessn.retreatism[rɪˈtri:tɪzɚm]n.1.■退却主义, 逃跑主义retreativeadj.
verb
- [no obj.](of an army) withdraw from enemy forces as a result of their superior power or after a defeat
(军队)撤退,退却
the French retreated in disarray.
法军在一片混乱中撤退。
■move back or withdraw, especially so as to remove oneself from a difficult or uncomfortable situation
(尤指为躲避困难或不利)后退,退缩
it becomes so hot that the lizards retreat into the shade.
天气热得连蜥蜴都躲进阴凉处。
[as adj. retreating]the sound of retreating footsteps.
渐远的脚步声。
■withdraw to a quiet or secluded place
隐退
after the funeral he retreated to Scotland.
葬礼后他隐退到苏格兰。
■(of an expanse of ice or water) become smaller in size or extent
(冰域或水域)缩小
a series of trenches which filled with water when the ice retreated.
冰层缩退后涨满水的一条条渠道。
■change one's decisions, plans, or attitude, especially as a result of criticism from others
(尤指因受到批评)退缩;让步
his proposals were clearly unreasonable and he was soon forced to retreat.
他的提议明显不合理,因此他很快就被迫让步。
■(of shares) decline in value
(股票)贬值
[with complement]shares retreated 32p to 653p.
股票下跌了32点,降至653点。
■[with obj.](Chess)move (a piece) back from a forward or threatened position on the board
(棋)后退,退
- an act of moving back or withdrawing
撤退,退却
a speedy retreat.
快速撤退。
[mass noun]the army was in retreat.
军队在撤退。
■an act of changing one's decisions, plans, or attitude, especially as a result of criticism from others
(尤指因受到批评)退缩,让步
the trade unions made a retreat from their earlier position.
工会从他们先前的立场退却。
■a decline in the value of shares
股票跌价 - a signal for a military force to withdraw
(军队)撤退信号
the bugle sounded a retreat.
军号吹响了撤退号。
■[mass noun]a military musical ceremony carried out at sunset, originating in the playing of drums and bugles to tell soldiers to return to camp for the night
(日暮时叫士兵回营的)降旗号 - a quiet or secluded place in which one can rest and relax
隐居处;静居处
their country retreat in Ireland.
他们在爱尔兰的乡村休养地。
■a period of seclusion for the purposes of prayer and meditation
静修期,静思期
the bishop is away on his annual retreat.
主教因年度静修不在家。
[mass noun]before his ordination he went into retreat.
在被授神职前他进入静修期。
beat a retreat
- 见 beat
- late Middle English: from Old French retret (noun), retraiter (verb), from Latin retrahere 'pull back' (see retract)
retreat
名词 retreat:
(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat
a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet
(military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position
(military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset
an area where you can be alone
同义词:hideaway
withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation
同义词:retirement
动词 retreat:
pull back or move away or backward
同义词:withdraw, pull away, draw back, recede, pull back, retire, move back
move away, as for privacy
move back
同义词:retrograde
make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity
同义词:pull back, back out, back away, crawfish, crawfish out, pull in one's horns, withdraw
retreat
■A large chunk of ice fell toward them, forcing both to retreat.
一大块冰向他们砸来,迫使他们都向后退去。
■The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat.
上尉命令士兵们撤退。
■Taught never to retreat, never to surrender.
不知道甚麽是撤退,从不投降。
■You may not retreat via a convoy.
不能通过运输撤退。
■No retreat! Not a step back!
不许撤退!一步也不许后退!
■They lived in a sylvan retreat.
他们住在一个林中休养地。
■They decided to retreat lest they would be between two fires.
他们决定撤退, 否则就要受两面夹击。
■They cut off the enemy's retreat.
他们切断了敌人的退路。
■Their original intention was simple to cover our retreat.
他们原来的意图只是掩护我们退却。
■They have caused the enemy to retreat back for ten miles.
他们已经让敌人后退了10英里。
■They should retreat all troops from Iraq and Afg right away.
他们应该立刻撤走从伊拉克到阿富汗的所有军队。
■They drove the enemy back, ie forced them to retreat.
他们把敌人击退.
■There was, indeed, reason to retreat, to be alarmed, and to scream.
他们的后退、惊惶和喊叫是有理由的。
■When they saw the teacher coming,they beat a hasty retreat.
他们看到老师来了,就赶紧躲开。
■When they saw the teacher coming, they beat a hasty retreat.
他们看到老师来了,就赶紧躲开。
■They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
他们知道什么时候进攻,什么时候退却。
■They beat retreat when they saw that they were too few.
他们知道自己寡不敌众,便溜走了。
■Suddenly they found their retreat cut off.
他们突然发现退路已被切断。
■They were forced to retreat with their tails between their legs.
他们被迫灰溜溜地撤退了。
■They spent a week in (a) retreat.
他们静修了一周。
■He lives in a quiet retreat.
他住在一个幽静的地方。
■He went to his mountain retreat for the weekend.
他去山中的休养所过周末。
■He commanded his men to retreat.
他命令手下撤退。
■He was praised for the action of covering the retreat of his group.
他因掩护小组撤退这一行动而受表扬。
■He has a little retreat in the mountains.
他在山里有一个小的静养处。
■He decided that he must advance farther, rather than retreat.
他宁可再接再励,不愿半途而废。
■He knew when to attack and when to retreat.
他懂得何时进攻,何时退却。
■He spent a few days in retreat.
他暂时退隐了几天。
■He arrived and selected it as his retreat.
他来了,并把它选作了隐身之所。
■His whole family was castled up in at our country retreat.
他的全家都安居于我们的乡村别墅中。
■He immediately sounded a retreat.
他立刻下令撤退。
■He tried to retreat from reality.
他试图逃避现实。
■I wish I could retreat to an uninhabited island.
但愿我能到无人岛去隐居。
■But consumers may retreat from the funds.
但消费者可能撤出这些基金。
■But this did not make them waver or retreat.
但这并没有使他们动摇或退缩。
■And when to retreat the treatment is important.
何时退出治疗也是非常重要的。
■You can't work out a retreat for daylight?
你不能制定出白天撤退的方案吗?
■You can't retreat from the responsibility in this affair.
你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。
■He was glad to get away with a mere five guineas and he beat a hasty retreat, clutching the precious bottle under his arm.
使他高兴的是,只花了五个金币便得以脱身。把他这个珍贵的瓶子夹在腋下匆匆忙忙地跑掉了。
■In which You can retreat to pray.
供您隐居祈祷。
■Spend a few days in the country retreat.
俄罗斯人喜欢在乡下度过一段时间。
■The poacher beat a hasty retreat when he saw the police coming.
偷猎者见有警察来到立刻仓皇逃走。
■The monks conducted a retreat.
僧侣们闭关修行。
■A place where one can live in seclusion; a retreat.
僻静的住处一处可以独居的地方;隐蔽的场所
■First up a 5)beachfront retreat.
先是买了一所在海滨的房子。
■The invading troops began to retreat after suffering heavy casualties.
入侵的部队受重创后开始撤退。
■The shelter or retreat of a wild animal.
兽穴野生动物躲避或撤退的地方。
■The shelter or retreat of a wild animal; a lair.
兽穴野生动物躲避或撤退的地方;兽穴
■The officer commands his soldiers to retreat.
军官下令士兵撤退。
■The army beat a hasty retreat.
军队匆忙撤退。
beat a retreat
1. 拔腿溜掉
When they saw the teacher coming, they beat a hasty retreat.
他们看到老师来了, 就赶紧躲开。
习惯用语beat a retreat1.■打退堂 鼓, 放弃不干be in full retreat1.■总退却be beyond retreat1.■没有后退的可能blow [sound] the (a) retreat1.■鸣金收兵cover the retreat1.■掩护退却cut off the retreat1.■截断退路go into retreat1.■【宗】进入静修状态make a retreat1.■撤退make good one's retreat1.■安全撤退; 顺利脱身