leave
[li:v]
v.委托, 离开, 留给, 遗留, 遗赠, 听任
n.许可, 准假, 告别
vi.生出叶子
例句与用法:
The accident left a scar on her leg.
那次事故後她的腿上留下了伤疤。
Her emotional appeal left him completely cold.
她虽动情,他却无动於衷。
I like to leave the best bits till last.
我喜欢把最好的留到最後。
Leave go of my arm you're hurting!
松开我的胳膊--你把我弄疼了。
I've told you to leave my things alone.
我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西
I've left my gloves on the bus.
我把手套落在公共汽车上了。
We must leave early.
我们必须早点离开。
You've left your food.
你的东西没吃完。
词形变化:
名词: leaver | 动词过去式: left | 动词过去分词: left | 动词现在分词: leaving | 动词第三人称单数: leaves |
vt.
1. 离开(某处)[(+for)]
Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.
史密斯先生两点离开房间。
2. 离开(某人)的身边; 遗弃, 离弃
Her husband has left her.
她的丈夫把她遗弃了。
3. 辞去(工作等); 脱离(组织等)
Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.
玛丽去年退了学, 现正在一家商店工作。
4. 遗忘; 丢下
I left my keys behind.
我忘了带钥匙了。
5. 听任, 使处于某种状态[O4][O7][O8]
He left the windows open.
他让窗子开着。
6. 留给[O1]
He left me a few books.
他留给我几本书。
7. 把……交给; 委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing][O2]
You can leave your case with me.
你可以把箱子交给我。
8. 死后留下(家人等)
He left a wife and five children.
他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。
9. 死后留下……给(某人)[O1]
Mother left me $10, 000.
母亲去世, 留给我一万美元。
10. 剩下
I felt I had little energy left.
我感到我一点劲也没有了。
11. (从某个方位)经过
Leave the monument on the right and cross the bridge.
从右手经过纪念碑, 再往前过桥。
vi.
离去; 动身[(+for)]
We will leave for London next week.
我们下周动身去伦敦。
n.
1. 准假; 休假; 休假期[C][U]
I got two weeks' leave.
我获得两周的假期。
2. 许可, 同意[U][+to-v]
Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?
你得到许可今天下午来这里吗?
3. 离去, 告别[U]
The guests took leave after thanking the host.
客人们对主人表示谢意之后告辞了。
短语词组:
leave about
1. 乱扔
Don't leave your books about.
别把你的书到处乱丢。
leave aside
1. 不考虑
Let's leave the matter aside for the moment.
咱们暂时不要考虑这件事吧。
leave behind
1. 忘了带; 留下
I've left my pen behind.
我忘了带笔。
leave for
1. 动身去
I'm leaving for London tomorrow.
我明天动身去伦敦。
leave off
1. 停止
The rain left off at noon.
中午雨停了。
leave out
1. 省去
They must decide what to leave out.
他们必须决定省去什么。
2. 遗漏
She left out a "c" in "account" .
她在"account"这个词中漏掉了一个"c"。
leave
过去式:left
过去分词:left
现在进行时:leaving
词形变化:
名词: leaver | 动词过去式: left | 动词过去分词: left | 动词现在分词: leaving | 动词第三人称单数: leaves |
同义词:
abandon | depart | go | exit | quit | vacate | withdraw | bequeath | leave of absence | desert | forsake | vacation | permission | consent | authority | authorization | time out | sabbatical | holiday | time off | set aside | result in | delay | leave behind | allow | lead | leave alone | go forth | farewell | allow for | get out | give | entrust | parting | pull up stakes | pass on | result | go away | forget | leave-taking | will | impart | go out | provide | authorize | let | permit | start | give up | set out |
反义词:
arrive | remain | reach | stay |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.离去; 放弃; 留下
go
depart
quit
abandon
withdraw
vacate
exit
desert
forsake
反义:
vt.vi.离去; 放弃; 出发
arrive
come
linger
reach
remain
stay
leave1[li:v]vt.1.■离开,离去;从…走开;脱离:He has left Beijing for London.他已经离开北京到伦敦去了。He left his hometown and looked for a job in town.他离开家乡到城里找工作。2.■留;剩下:She left some of the food for her husband.她给丈夫留了一些吃的。3.■留下;将…留下:The secretary asked him to leave his telephone number.秘书要他把电话号码留下来。4.■(死后或离开后)把…留给;遗赠给:His uncle left $10 000 in the will.他舅舅在遗嘱中留下10 000美元。5.■死后留下;遗留下:He left a widow and two children.他死后撇下寡妻和两个孩子。6.■留下;丢下;忘带:I left my dictionary in the library.我把词典丢在图书馆里了。7.■委托;交托;交由…照管:You'd better leave this up to me.你最好把这件事交给我办吧。He left his son to his sister.他把儿子交由他姐姐照管。8.■搁置;不管;忽略;暂不解决:We'll leave this item till the next meeting.我们把这个议题放到下次会议讨论。9.■辞去(工作);舍弃;停止;拒绝:take it or leave it取舍悉听尊便He left medicine for law.他放弃医学改学法律。10.■剩余;剩下:3 from 7 leaves 4.7减3余4。15 minus 5 leaves 10.15减5得10。11.■使…处于(某种状态);听任;让:Leave the windows open. It's so stuffy here.让窗子开着,这儿太闷热了。The earthquake left them homeless.地震让他们无家可归。12.■[方言、俚语]让;允许:Leave them go.让他们走。vi.1.■离去,离开;出发,动身:When we got to the railway station, the train had left.我们到火车站时,火车已经开走了。He leaves for work at 7 every morning.他每天早上7点钟离家去上班。be(或get)(nicely) left[口语]被击败;遭遗弃受骗,上当be left for dead被认为已死亡而舍弃;…被认为无可救药be left with给留下…;被剩下…be well left得大笔遗产leave a strip[俚语]突然刹车;突然减速leave go (或 loose)of something[口语]松手放开…;撒手;舍弃…leave hold of松手;放开leave in the air搁置;暂不解决leave it at that[口语]行啦;就这样好了;到此为止吧leave it out停止(吵闹、咒骂、抱怨等);得啦;别吵啦leave much (或 a lot, a great deal) to be desired极不完善;还有待改进leave no avenue unexplored想尽一切办法;探索各种途径leave no means untried用尽一切方法leave nothing to be desired完美无缺leave nothing unsaid和盘托出leave one holding the sack让某人背黑锅leave one's affairs in order把某人的事理顺leave out of account (或 consideration, reckoning)不加考虑;不去注意leave someone flat断然抛弃某人;突然离开某人leave someone (或something) in someone's care (或 charge)把某人(或某物)交由某人照管leave (someone 或 something) standing[俚语]远远超过(某人或某物);大大优于(某人或某物)leave (或 give) someone the bag to hold让某人担全部责任;把责任推给某人让某人一无所有leave someone to himself (或 to his own devices, to his own resources, to sink or swim)听其自然;任其自由行动;听任某人自行其是;对某人不加干涉leave someone to it[口语]听任某人自己做某事;让某人自个儿继续做某事leave something as it is听其自然;听任某事自然发展leave something to be desired尚不令人满意;不够完美leave something to chance让某事去碰运气leave visiting cards[英国俚语](飞机)投弹leave (或 let) well (enough) alone知足;满足现状;不要去管;不要弄巧成拙leave word at留下口信;在…留言leave word for为…留言to be left until called for(邮件等)留局待领变形vt.leftleaving leave2[li:v]n.1.■许可,允许,准许,同意2.■假期;假日;休假期限3.■准假,告假;休假4.■离去,离开;告别absent without leave【军事】擅离职守;开小差[俚语]越狱;逃亡ask for leave请假beg leave敬请…;请允许by (或 with) your leave[口语]请原谅,对不起;劳驾如果你允许的话;请允许我这么说[有时用作讽刺]break (或 overstay) one's leave超假get one's leave被解雇,被免职give someone his leave解雇某人;叫某人滚蛋;叫某人卷铺盖gypsy (或 gypsy's) leave[美国俚语](尤指为逃债而)悄悄溜掉,不告而别leave of absence准假leave without pay无薪假期,停薪留职neither with your leave nor by your leave不管你怎么讲;不管你赞成不赞成;不管你同意不同意on leave度假;在休假put in for leave请假refuse leave to拒不允许take French leave擅自行动;擅自离开;不告而别;偷偷溜走take leave of向…告别take leave of one's senses发狂,发疯,失去理智take leave to请原谅;对不起;冒昧take leave to do擅自做(某事);冒昧做(某事)take (one's) leave告别,辞行take (one's) leave (of)(向…)辞行;(向…)告别with your leave= by your leavewithout a “by (或 with)your leave”[口语]擅自;未经许可地;未征得同意 leave3[li:v]vi.1.■(植物)生叶;长叶:The trees in the park are all leaving out now.现在公园里的树都长出叶子了。变形vi.leavedleaving
leaveleave[li:v]vi.1.■【植物】生叶, 长叶
(past and past participle left )
- [with obj.]go away from
离开,离去
she left London on June 6.
她6月6日离开伦敦。
[no obj.]we were almost the last to leave.
我们几乎是最后离去的。
the England team left for Pakistan on Monday.
英格兰队星期一启程前往巴基斯坦。
■depart from permanently
永久离开
at the age of sixteen he left home.
16岁时他离开了家。
■cease attending (a school or college) or working for (an organization)
离校,离职
she is leaving the BBC after 20 years.
服务20年后她要离开BBC了。 - [with obj.]allow to remain
留下
the parts he disliked he would alter and the parts he didn't dislike he'd leave.
不喜欢的部分他要改变,并非不喜欢的部分他则留下。
■(be left)remain to be used or dealt with
剩下
we've even got one of the Christmas puddings left over from last year.
我们甚至还有去年剩下来的一个圣诞布丁。
[with infinitive]a retired person with no mortgage left to pay.
没有剩余抵押借款要付的退休者。
■[with obj. and adverbial of place]go away from a place without taking (someone or something)
丢下,落下
we had not left any of our belongings behind.
我们没有丢下任何行李。
women had been left behind in the struggle for pay equality.
在争取同薪同酬斗争中妇女被落在了后面。
■abandon (a spouse or partner)
抛弃(配偶,伙伴)
her boyfriend left her for another woman.
她的男友为了另一女人抛弃了她。
■have as (a surviving relative) after one's death
死后留下(亲属)
he leaves a wife and three children.
他留下了妻子和三个孩子。
■bequeath
遗赠
he left £500 to the National Asthma Campaign.
他遗赠500英镑给全国哮喘医治项目。
[with two objs]Cornelius had left her fifty pounds a year for life.
科尼利厄斯遗留给她余生每年50英镑。 - [with obj. and adverbial or complement]cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position
使处于某种状态
he'll leave you in no doubt about what he thinks.
他会使你对他所想的不存在丝毫疑问。
I'll leave the door open.
我会让门开着。
the children were left with feelings of loss.
孩子们留有失落感。
■[with obj. and infinitive]let (someone) do or deal with something without offering help or assistance
使,让
infected people are often rejected by family and friends, leaving them to face this chronic condition alone.
感染病者常被家人和朋友遗弃,让他们独自面对这种慢性病。
■[with obj.]cause to remain as a trace or record
(作为痕迹、记录)留下
dark fruit that would leave purple stains on the table napkins.
会在餐巾上留下紫色污渍的深色水果。
they leave the impression that they can be bullied.
他们给人留下好欺的印象。
■[with obj.]deposit or entrust to be kept, collected, or attended to
寄存,留给
she left a note for me.
她给我留了一张便条。
■[with obj.](leave something to)entrust a decision, choice, or action to (someone else, especially someone considered better qualified)
把(决定,选择,行动)留给
the choice of which link to take is generally left up to the reader.
该选择哪条环链一般是留给读者去决定的。
- (in snooker, croquet, and other games) the position in which a player leaves the balls for the next player
(斯努克、槌球等)收盘球势;(球被击后)停留的位置
be left at the post
- be beaten from the start of a race or competition
(比赛,竞争)一开始就注定失败
- be abandoned as being almost dead or certain to die
疑死(或必死)而舍弃
- be allowed to do what one wants
听其自由发展
women, left to themselves, would make the world a beautiful place to live in.
妇女,如果放手让她们做想做的,会把世界变得美丽宜人。
■be in the position of being alone or solitary
单独,独处
left to himself he removed his shirt and tie.
剩他一个人时,他脱掉衬衫,摘下领带。
- 见 alone
- (informal)refrain from disturbing or interfering with someone
(非正式)不打扰,别管
- fail to interest someone
引不起兴趣
the Romantic poets left him cold.
浪漫主义诗人引不起他的兴趣。
- (informal)remove one's hold or grip
(非正式)放开
leave go of me!.
放开我!。
- cease holding
放开
- abstain from further comment or action
到此为止,不再说(或做)
if you are not sure of the answers, say so, and leave it at that.
如果你对答案没把握,那就到此为止吧。
- be highly unsatisfactory
远不能令人满意,极不完善
leaver
noun
语源
- Old English lǣfan 'bequeath', also 'allow to remain, leave in place' of Germanic origin; related to German bleiben 'remain'
leave off
- discontinue (an activity)
中断,放弃(活动)
the dog left off chasing the sheep.
狗停止追羊。
■come to an end
结束
he resumed the other story at the point where the previous author had left off.
他接着前作者停下之处续写另一本小说。
- omit to put on
忽略,遗漏
a bolt may have been left off the plane's forward door during production.
生产中也许漏装了飞机前门一个门闩。
- fail to include
未能包括
it seemed unkind to leave Daisy out, so she was invited too.
不把戴茜包括在内似乎很无情,于是她也被邀请。
[as adj. left out]Olivia was feeling rather left out.
奥利维亚觉得受排斥。
■[usu. in imperative](leave it out)(Brit. informal)stop it
(英,非正式)停下,住手
‘Leave it out,’ I said sternly, pushing him off.
“住手,”我严厉地说,并把他推开。
leave2
noun
[mass noun]
- (亦作 leave of absence)time when one has permission to be absent from work or from duty in the armed forces
休假;假期
Joe was home on leave.
乔在家休假。
[count noun]he requested a leave without pay.
他请求不带薪休假。 - [often with infinitive]permission
许可
leave from the court to commence an action.
法庭准许开始诉讼。
by (或 with) your leave
- with your permission
经您同意
with your leave, I will send him your address.
经您同意,我将把您的地址给他。 - an apology for rude or unwelcome behaviour
(为粗鲁或讨厌行为)道歉
she came in without so much as a by your leave.
她未表示任何歉意就闯了进来。
- (formal)say goodbye
(正式)道别
he went to take his leave of his hostess.
他过去向女主人道别。
- 见 sense
- (formal)venture or presume to do something
(正式)斗胆做,冒昧做
whether this amounts to much, one may take leave to doubt.
不管这是否要紧,人们可以大胆质疑。
- Old English lēaf 'permission', of West Germanic origin; related to lief and love
leave
名词 leave:
the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
同义词:leave of absence
permission to do something
the act of departing politely
同义词:farewell, leave-taking, parting
动词 leave:
go away from a place
go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness
act or be so as to become in a specified state
leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking
同义词:leave alone, leave behind
move out of or depart from
make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain
have as a result or residue
remove oneself from an association with or participation in
同义词:depart, pull up stakes
put into the care or protection of someone
同义词:entrust
leave or give by will after one's death
have left or have as a remainder
be survived by after one's death
同义词:leave behind
tell or deposit (information) knowledge
leave behind unintentionally
同义词:forget
leave
■Don't (you) dare leave the room!
(你)敢离开这间屋子!
■A ship full of emigrants will soon leave for Canada.
一条载满移居外国者的船很快就要开往加拿大了。
■Go right on to the end of this road then turn leave.
一直往前走到路的尽头然后向左拐。
■Not a leaf nor an insect stirred.
不单是树叶,连个虫子都不动。
■We shall never leave you, whatever befalls.
不管发生什麽事情,我们永远也不会离开你。
■Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.
不要忘了给老师留出座位。
■Don't leave it where the kids can get at it.
不要把它放在孩子们能拿着的地方。
■Don't use up all the soap. Leave me some to wash with.
不要把肥皂用尽,留一些给我洗。
■Don't leave that steamed bread on the table, it will dry out.
不要把馒头放在桌子上,它会干硬的。
■Before you leave, ask the servant to make up your room.
临走前,叫服务员把你的房间准备好。
■In my hurry to leave for school, I left my lunchbox in my room.
为了赶上学,在匆忙中我把饭盒遗忘在房间。
■I had to leave home in self-defence. I simply wasn't being allowed to grow up.
为保护自己我不得不离家出走。在家里简直无法让人好好成长。
■I'll leave for Shanghai at nine.
九点钟,我将赴上海。
■It's hot today, I think I'll leave my jacket off.
今天挺热的,我今天不穿外套了。
■He has to leave work early today.
他今天得早点儿下班。
■They have docked us of two days of our annual leave.
他们已从我们每年的休假里扣除了两天。
■Scarcely had he arrived when he had to leave again.
他刚刚到达就不得不又离开。
■He found it is easy to leave the house unobserved.
他发现很容易从这座房子溜走而不被发现。
■He nodded to me to leave the room.
他向我点头示意让我离开房间。
■It was easy for him to leave the house unobserved.
他很容易从这座房子溜走而不被发现。
■In his hurry to leave, he forgot his passport.
他急急忙忙动身的时候,忘了带护照。
■Overcome with emotion, he press her hand and leave her.
他感慨万千,用力握了一下她的手,离开了她。
■Do he leave home before lunch?
他是在午饭前离开家的吗?
■The police picked him up as he was trying to leave the country.
他正要离开该国时,警方把他捉住了。
■He gets home leave every two years.
他每两年有一次探亲假。
■He praised my work and in the same breath told me I would have to leave.
他称赞我工作好,刚说完这话就让我离职。
■After days of soul-searching he finally came to the decision to leave home.
他经过几天的反躬自问,最终决定离家而去。
■He was asked to leave school as a direct result of his behaviour.
他被勒令退学,直接原因是他的行为不检。
■He is declared personal non grata and forced to leave the country.
他被宣布为不受欢迎的人而被迫离开该国。
■He will leave at the end of term, to wit 30 July.
他要在期末离开,也就是7月30日。
■He's taken unpaid leave for a month.
他请了一个月的停薪假。
■His indirect way of telling me to leave annoyed me.
他那种不直截了当地让我离开的方式激怒了我。
■He can't pluck up the courage to leave home.
他鼓不起离开家的勇气。
■Leave over, you're hurting me!
住手,你伤着我了!
■You can't leave your room in a muck like that.
你不能把房间弄得那麽乱七八糟的。
■You mustn't leave the gate open.
你不要敞著大门。
■You may leave your key at the reception desk.
你可以把钥匙留在服务台。
■You are at liberty to leave.
你可以走。
■Have you been given leave to swim here?
你在这儿游泳得到了许可吗?
■Do you want to leave word with me that you call?
你想留话让我转达吗,就说你打过电话了?
■It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked.
你没锁门,太粗心了。
■Please switch out all lights as you leave the house.
你离开房子时,请熄掉所有的电灯。
■If your payments of rent lag behind, you will be asked to leave.
你要是不能按时付房租,就要请你搬家。
■Please leave word with my secretary if you can't come.
你要是不能来,请给我的秘书留话。
■If you leave college, all that money has gone down the drain!
你要是中断大学的学习,你花的钱就会都付诸东流了。
■If you have finished eating you may leave the table.
你要是吃完了,就可以离席了。
■If you want me to leave, you only have to say the word.
你要是想让我走,尽管说出来就是了。
■Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.
你走时别忘了锁门。
■You will leave your parents sooner or later.
你迟早会离开父母的。
■Paul sat there as bold as brass and refused to leave.
保罗厚脸皮地坐在那儿,不肯离开。
leave about
1. 乱扔
Don't leave your books about.
别把你的书到处乱丢。
leave aside
1. 不考虑
Let's leave the matter aside for the moment.
咱们暂时不要考虑这件事吧。
leave behind
1. 忘了带; 留下
I've left my pen behind.
我忘了带笔。
leave for
1. 动身去
I'm leaving for London tomorrow.
我明天动身去伦敦。
leave off
1. 停止
The rain left off at noon.
中午雨停了。
leave out
1. 省去
They must decide what to leave out.
他们必须决定省去什么。
2. 遗漏
She left out a "c" in "account" .
她在"account"这个词中漏掉了一个"c"。