sail
[seil]
v.航行, 驾(船)
n.帆, 航行, 航海
例句与用法:
He never actually tells lies, but he often sails pretty close to the wind.
他实际上从不撒谎,但说的话常迹近撒谎。
She sailed through her finals.
她顺利通过期末考试
This ship sails for New York on Monday.
这船将于星期一开往纽约。
Can you sail a boat?
你会驾驶船只吗?
词形变化:
动词过去式: sailed | 动词过去分词: sailed | 动词现在分词: sailing | 动词第三人称单数: sails |
n.
1. 帆, 蓬[C][U]
2. 乘船航行, 乘船游览[S]
They took a sail to Dover.
他们乘船去多佛。
3. 帆状物; (风车的)翼板[C]
vi.
1. 航行, (坐船)游览[Q]
2. 启航, 开船[Q]
Our ship sails tomorrow for Hong Kong.
我们的船明天启航前往香港。
3. (鸟、飞机等)(轻快地)飞行; (鱼等)浮游; (女人)风姿绰约地走[Q]
vt.
1. 在……上航行; 飘过; 飞过
Clouds are sailing the skies.
云在天空飘移。
2. 驾驶(船)
Can you sail a boat?
你会驾船吗?
短语词组:
sail through
1. 顺利地通过
She absolutely sailed through her exams.
她绝对轻松地通过了考试。
set sail
1. 开航
The ship will set sail for London at once.
船马上要启航去伦敦了。
sail
名词复数:sails
过去式:sailed
过去分词:sailed
现在进行时:sailing
词形变化:
动词过去式: sailed | 动词过去分词: sailed | 动词现在分词: sailing | 动词第三人称单数: sails |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.航行; 飘过; 飞过
glide
coast
skim
navigate
cruise
float
同义参见:
kite
voyage
hover
sheet
fly1
boat
sail[seil]n.1.■风帆,帆篷2.■帆状物3.■(风车等的)翼板,起帆作用之物4.■船,(尤指)帆船5.■航行;航程6.■[集合词]帆;帆船7.■【航海学】(潜水艇的)潜望塔8.■[复数] [俚语]制帆工;修帆工9.■【历史】帆具掌管官10.■[S-]【天文学】船帆(星)座vi.1.■(船)扬帆,航行,行船:a ship that sails航行的轮船2.■乘船航行,搭船外出:to sail to New Zealand乘船去新西兰3.■(尤指体育竞技)驾驶帆船:to sail in the sea在大海上比赛帆船4.■(像帆船般)平稳地前进,滑进:to sail into a room平稳地步入房间5.■[口语]快速前进6.■(女人)以优美的步态走:She sailed into my sitting room.她步态优雅地走进我的起居室。7.■庄重地前进;轻松地行进:He sailed into the meeting place with his head up.他昂着头庄重地步进会场。to sail in the sky在空中翱翔8.■启航,开船:The ship sails at eight in the morning.该船在早晨八点钟启航。9.■(货物等)被海运:The goods that they were sailing to us would arrive soon.由他们海运过来的货物很快就要运到了。10.■(尤指)(服用麻醉毒品后)迷醉vt.1.■航行,在…上航行:to sail Changjiang River在长江航行2.■飞行;飘浮:the moon sailing through the clouds在云朵中穿行的月亮3.■驾驶(帆船等):to sail a boat with Jack与杰克一起驾驶帆船4.■漂浮(玩具船等):Little Sue sailed her paper ship in the spring.小苏在小溪里放漂她的纸船。5.■使飘飞,使飞翔:to sail a playing card打出一张纸牌at full sail【航海学】张满帆地全速地,快,迅速地back the sails调整帆使船后退crowd (或clap on) (all) sail(s)【航海学】全速前进fill the sails使帆张满go for a sail乘船游览haul in one's sails约束自己的行为;节制自己的欲望Hoist (your) sail when the wind is fair.[谚语]趁热打铁。in sail扬帆在船上lower one's sail落帆;停船[转义]收敛;甘拜下风,认输make sail启航;扬帆加帆急驶出发;离开pack (或 put)on all sail扯起所有的帆;竭尽全力sail against the wind见 windsail before the wind见windsail close to(或near the wind)见windset sail扬帆,启航shorten sail收帆;放慢速度strike sail(因风暴等)突然收帆收敛;认输,投降take in sail减少帆数,下卷风帆,减速抑制欲望;减少活动,收敛take the wind out of somebody's sails见 windtrim the sails (to the wind)看风使舵随机应变under sail扬着帆,在航行中
sailsail[seil]n.1.■帆, 篷2.■帆船; [sing., pl. ]船只3.■扬帆行驶4.■乘船旅行; 航程, 航行力5.■帆形物; (风车的)翼板; (鹦鹉螺的)触器; (旗鱼的)脊鳍6.■【航空】滑翔机7.■(甲板、矿井上用的)漏斗状帆布通风筒hoist [lower] the sails扬[下]帆a fleet of 10 sail一支由十条船组成的船队There wasn't a sail in sight.一条船也没看见。How many days' sail is it from Dalian to Guangzhou?从大连到广州有几天的航程?
词性变化sail[seil]vi.1.■扬帆行驶, 航行, 坐船旅行2.■启航, 开船3.■(鸟、飞机等)翱翔; (鱼、云等)浮游; 游动, 徐徐移动4.■(女子)步态优美地走; 通过The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow.这船明天开往上海。The fleecy clouds sailed across the sky.白云飘过天空。The duchess sailed into the room.公爵夫人轻盈地走进了房间。He sailed through his exams.他顺利地通过了考试。sail[seil]vt.1.■航行2.■驾驶(船)3.■飞行; 飘浮4.■导航sail the Pacific航渡太平洋sail a race进行帆船比赛The captian sailed his ship through the narrow passage.船长驾驶着他的船只通过了狭窄的航道。
继承用法sailboardn.1.■小型风帆船, 风帆滑水板sailboat[ˈseɪlbəʊt]n.1.■帆船sailclothn.1.■帆布sailfish[ˈseɪlfɪʃ]n.1.■旗鱼属的鱼; 旗鱼; 姥鲛sailflying[ˈseɪlˌflaɪɪŋ]n.1.■滑翔飞行sailplanen.1.■滑翔机
noun
- a piece of material extended on a mast to catch the wind and propel a boat or ship or other vessel
帆
all the sails were unfurled.
所有的帆都扬起了。
■[mass noun]the use of sailing ships as a means of transport
(用作交通工具的)帆船的使用
this led to bigger ships as steam replaced sail.
轮船取代帆船使得更大的船产生了。
■[in sing.]a voyage or excursion in a ship, especially a sailing ship or boat
(尤指乘帆船或小船的)航行;旅行;航程
they went for a sail.
他们乘帆船去旅行。
■(archaic)a sailing ship
(古)帆船
sail ahoy!.
喂,那条帆船呀!。
Dutch
■(S. African)a canvas sheet or tarpaulin
(南非)帆布;油布;篷帆布 - something resembling a sail in shape or function, in particular
帆状物;功能似帆的物体,尤指
■a wind-catching apparatus, typically one consisting of a set of boards, attached to the arm of a windmill
(风车的)翼板
■the broad fin on the back of a sailfish or of some prehistoric reptiles
(旗鱼或一些史前爬行动物的)脊鳍
■a structure by which an animal is propelled across the surface of water by the wind, e.g. the float of a Portuguese man-of-war
(僧帽水母等的)帆器
■the conning tower of a submarine
(潜艇的)瞭望塔
[no obj.]
- travel in a boat with sails, especially as a sport or recreation
(尤指作为体育运动或娱乐)驾驶帆船;乘船航行
Ian took us out sailing on the lake.
伊恩把我们带出去在湖上驾驶帆船。
■[with adverbial]travel in a ship or boat using sails or engine power
(船)航行;扬帆行驶
the ferry caught fire sailing between Caen and Portsmouth.
渡船航行至卡昂和朴次茅斯之间时着火了。
■[with adverbial]begin a voyage; leave a harbour
起航;开船
the catamaran sails at 3:30.
双体船3:30起航。
■[with obj.]travel by ship on or across (a sea) or on (a route)
在…上面航行
plastic ships could be sailing the oceans soon.
塑料船不久就可以在海上航行了。
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]navigate or control (a boat or ship)
驾驶(船)
I stole a small fishing boat and sailed it to the Delta.
我偷了一只小渔船,驾驶船来到三角洲。 - [with adverbial of direction]move smoothly and rapidly or in a stately or confident manner
迅速行进;翱翔
the ball sailed inside the right-hand post.
球靠近右侧门柱飞进网。
■(sail through)(informal)succeed easily at (something, especially a test or examination)
(非正式)顺利通过(尤指测验或考试)
Ali sailed through his exams.
阿里顺利通过了考试。
■(sail into)(informal)attack physically or verbally with force
(非正式)猛击;痛骂,猛烈抨击
in (或under) full sail
- with all the sails in position or fully spread
(船)满帆,全速航行
a galleon in full sail.
一艘全速前进的西班牙大帆船。
- sail as nearly against the wind as possible
迎风航行
■(figurative)come close to breaking a rule or the law; behave or operate in a risky way
(喻)几乎犯法(或违规);冒风险
- furl the sail or sails of a vessel
收帆
- with the sails hoisted
升起帆;在航行中
at a speed of eight knots under sail.
以八节的航速航行。
sailable
adjective
sailed
adjective
- [in combination]a black-sailed ship.
一条挂黑帆的船。
- Old English segel (noun), seglian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zeil and German Segel (nouns)
sail
名词 sail:
a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
an ocean trip taken for pleasure
同义词:cruise
动词 sail:
traverse or travel by ship on (a body of water)
move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions
同义词:sweep
travel in a boat propelled by wind
travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means
sail
■We sail downstream through a hilly region.
11我们顺流而下,穿过山区。
■A triangular or tapering piece of cloth forming a part of something, as in a skirt or sail.
V形三角布组成如裙子或帆的一部分的三角形或锥形的布块
■A piece of sail answered for clothes.
一块篷帆布权作衣服。
■A white sail moves along the horizon.
一片白帆沿着天边移动。
■A big ship ploughed the sea at full sail.
一艘大船张满帆在海面上破浪前进。
■The sudden high wind ripped the sail to pieces.
一阵狂风把帆扯成了碎片。
■The three mice had set sail with their prize.
三只老鼠已带着战利品启航了。
■Our ship set sail for Australia last month.
上个月我们的船起航去澳大利亚。
■In the afternoon we made sail, in order to reach the harbour before dark.
下午我们加帆快速航行,以便在天黑前驶抵港口。
■We're going on a cruise and we set sail next Saturday.
下星期六我们开始出发巡航。
■Don't sail out farther than you can row back.
不要游出你能游回来的距离。
■Two hours later the ship set sail for China.
两个钟头之后,这艘船就启航来中国了。
■Two hours after the ship set sail for China.
两个钟头之后,这艘船就起航向中国开来了。
■The main sail is blown and slating with a noise like thunder.
主帆在风中吹动拍打,发出雷鸣般的响声。
■The first is a rudder, the second an oar or sail.
之于舟楫,前为舵,后为桨,或为帆。
■How many days' sail is it from Dalian to Guangzhou?
从大连到广州有几天的航程?
■How many days sail is it from Dalian to Qingdao ?
从大连到青岛航程有几天?
■He must be out of his mind to think he can sail round the world alone.
他一定是疯了才会认为自己能一个人作环球航行。
■They set sail with the first fair wind.
他们一有顺风就扬帆起航。
■They go for a sail down the Thames .
他们乘船沿泰晤士河航行。
■They go for a sail down the thames.
他们乘船泰晤士河航行。
■They cast off and set sail at 7 A.M.
他们于上午七时解缆开航。
■They got ready to set sail for Italy.
他们准备起航到意大利。
■They sail in the upper waters of the Yangtze River.
他们在长江上游航行。
■They shortened sail to let him come up in his boat.
他们收了帆,让他坐着小船赶上来。
■He was instructed to sail for New York.
他奉命前往纽约。
■He wants to sail across the Pacific by boat.
他想乘小艇横越太平洋。
■He wants to sail before the mast.
他想当一名普通海员。
■He was the first man to sail the Antarctic Ocean.
他是航行南冰洋的第一人。
■He discerned a small vessel crowding all sail towards Monte-Cristo.
他看见有一艘小帆船扯起了所有的帆向基度山驶来。
■He wanted to sail the boat alone but his parents wouldn't wear it.
他要独自驾驶船航行,但他父母不让。
■How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?
他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇航行?
■The keel and the mast of the daring sail?
以及大船龙骨和桅杆的树??
■Row [sail] in the same boat with sb.
休戚相关,同舟共济
■God bless this ship and all who sail in her!
但愿上帝保佑这艘轮船以及上面的所有人!
■Can you sail a boat?
你会驾驶船只吗?
■The two of you won't be setting sail alone!
你和你深爱的人是不会各自单独扬帆出海的!
■To sail or move along the coast or border of.
使沿着海岸航行沿着海岸或边界航行或移动
■Chris: I know. I'm teaching him to sail.
克丽丝:我知道,我正在教他驾驶帆船。
■The ship set sail after all the crew came on board.
全体船员上船后,船就开了。
■To relieve the pressure of wind on (a sail).
减小风对(帆面)的压力。
■Don't sail out to sea in this weather.
别在这天气出海。
■They took in sail when the wind blew hard.
刮大风时他们把帆收了起来。
■Headsail: The sail in front of the mast.
前帆:桅杆前面的帆。
■Why did the Indian traders sail eastwards?
印度商人为何往东航行呢?
■One of several small ropes attached to the leech of a sail for drawing the sail in or up.
卷帆索系在帆的垂缘上以将帆张开或收下的一些小绳的一条
■A rope used to raise or lower a sail, flag, or yard.
吊索,升降索用来升起或降下船帆,船旗、帆桁的绳索
■Let's bend the sail to its yard.
咱们把帆系到桁上去吧。
■Copenhagen is two days' sail from here.
哥本哈根距离此地要两天的航程。
■The sail was postponed on account of bad weather.
因为坏天气,他们被迫推迟起航。
sail through
1. 顺利地通过
She absolutely sailed through her exams.
她绝对轻松地通过了考试。
set sail
1. 开航
The ship will set sail for London at once.
船马上要启航去伦敦了。
习惯用语at full sail(s)1.■开足马力, 张起所有的帆, 高速前进back [brace, aback] the sails1.■使成反帆[逆帆]bear a lowsail1.■降低身分, 卑躬屈节2.■过俭朴的生活; 减少开支bend the sail1.■将(帆)绑在桁上[支索上]brail [clue] up a sail1.■卷帆bring a sail to1.■将帆绑在桁上carry a sail1.■张着风帆carry sail well1.■张满风帆crowd [clap on](all) sail(s)1.■扯起异常多[所有]的风帆douse [strike] sail1.■急下帆; 屈服, 投降; 认输; 减少排场fill the sails1.■(风)满帆furl a sail1.■叠帆get in a sail1.■收下一张帆get under sail1.■开船go for a sail1.■乘船游览haul down a sail1.■落帆haul in one's sails1.■退出比赛, 过俭朴生活; 回避hoist [make] sail1.■扬帆, 加帆急驶, 开船2.■离开, 溜掉, [口]逃跑Hoist (your)sailwhen the wind is fair.1.■[谚]乘风扬帆; 趁热打铁。in [under] full sail1.■张满帆的in sail1.■张着帆, 乘帆船keep full sails1.■张着所有的风帆lower a sail1.■落下一张帆lower one's sail1.■(下帆)投降; 认输, 甘拜下风more sail than ballast1.■华而不实put on all sail1.■扯起所有的帆, 竭尽全力set sail for1.■开船, 动身shorten [take in] sail1.■减帆; 抑制(欲望); 放慢速度spread the sails1.■张帆strike sail1.■突然下帆, 收帆2.■认输, 承认不行; 减少排场trim one's [the] sails to the wind1.■随风使帆; 见风转舵; 随机应变under sail1.■扬着帆, 在航行中sail about1.■逛来逛去sail for1.■乘船往..., (船)开往S-ho!1.■看见船了! (宣布看见船的喊声)sail in1.■驶入港口, [口]毅然出面2.■开始行动; 攻击sail large1.■顺风行驶sail out1.■开船sail over1.■跳过;【建】突出sail round1.■返航特殊用法balloon sail1.■游艇帆fission product sail1.■核裂变产物(推动)帆fore and aft sails1.■纵帆lower sail1.■降帆photon sail1.■【航空】光帆radioisotope sail1.■放射性同位素(推动)帆solar sail1.■太阳帆, 太阳反射器(在行星际飞行中利用太阳能的一种设备)square sail1.■方帆stretch sail1.■张帆triangular sail1.■三角帆windmill sail1.■风力发动机工作轮叶, 风车轮叶