sweep
[swi:p]
v.打扫, 掠过, 扫视, 席卷, 全胜, 清除
n.清扫, 连绵一片, 席卷, 掠过, 范围, 搜寻, (竞赛中)全胜, 赌金
例句与用法:
Her eyes swept the room.
她的眼睛扫视了一下那个房间。
His fingers swept the keys of the piano.
他的手指在钢琴键盘上轻快地移动。
A huge wave swept over the deck.
一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去。
The current swept the logs down the river.
水流冲着原木沿河而下。
A wave of panic swept over her.
一阵惊恐袭上她的心头。
The long sweep of the distant hills could just be seen.
连绵的远山依稀可见。
This floor needs a good sweep.
这地板需要好好清扫一下。
She swept the floor clean.
她把地板打扫干净。
词形变化:
名词: sweeper | 动词过去式: swept | 动词过去分词: swept | 动词现在分词: sweeping | 动词第三人称单数: sweeps |
vt.
1. 扫; 清扫, 打扫[O8]
He sweeps the room every day.
他每天打扫房间。
2. 扫去; 清除[O][(+away/off/from)]
The boy helped Mother sweep the dirt away.
男孩帮助母亲清除尘土。
3. (风等)刮起; (浪等)冲走; 席卷[O][(+off/along/away)]
The wind swept the leaves away.
风把树叶刮走。
4. 猛烈移动, 猛推, 猛拉[O][(+aside/aross)]
5. 扫荡; 肃清, 消灭
6. 环视, 眺望
Her eyes swept the room.
她的目光扫视着房间。
7. 扫过, 掠过, 擦过
Willow branches swept the river's surface.
柳枝拂掠着河面。
8. 【军】扫射; 扫(雷)
9. 在……中获全胜
10. 用电子设备扫查(房屋、建筑)有无监听装置或炸弹
vi.
1. 扫, 打扫, 扫除
2. 袭击, (风等)刮起; 席卷[Q][(+across/over/through)]
A cold wind swept through the north.
寒风席卷北方。
3. 环视, 扫视; 掠过; 急速移动[Q][(+past/to)]
Hunter's keen eyes swept from left to right.
亨特的尖锐目光从左到右扫视了一下。
4. 衣裙摇曳地走, 堂皇地走动[Q][(+past/out of)]
5. 连绵, 延伸[Q][(+round/up/down/to)]
The broad driveway sweeps around the lake.
这条宽阔的汽车道环湖伸展。
n.[C]
1. 打扫, 清扫
Let's give our room a good sweep.
让我们把房间好好打扫一下。
2. (手等的)一挥
3. 绵亘, 延伸, 伸展[the S]
There was a sweep of glistening snow on the hillside.
山坡上有一片连绵的闪闪发亮的积雪。
4. 曲线; 转弯; 弯曲; 弯路[S]
5. 压倒性的胜利, 全胜
It's a clean sweep; we've won all the prizes.
我们大获全胜; 我们赢得了所有的奖品。
6. (风, 潮水等的)流动
7. (物的)蜂拥推进, 突进
8. 【口】扫烟囱工人
短语词组:
at one/a sweep
1. 一下子
The boss sacked half of his employees at one sweep.
老板一下子裁去了半数雇员。
sweep up
1. 打扫; 扫除
She was left to sweep up after the party.
聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。
sweep
过去式:swept
过去分词:swept
现在进行时:sweeping
名词复数:sweeps
词形变化:
名词: sweeper | 动词过去式: swept | 动词过去分词: swept | 动词现在分词: sweeping | 动词第三人称单数: sweeps |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.打扫; 清除
clean
brush
vacuum
vi.移动; 滑动
move
slip
glide
coast
skim
slide
vi.伸展; 延伸
stretch
extend
range
同义参见:
sheet
compass
extent
expanse
breadth
width
whisk
sweep1[swi:p]vt.1.■扫,打扫,清扫;掸,拂(常与away, out等连用):to sweep the yard清扫庭院to sweep the dust away on the table掸去书桌上的尘土2.■清扫(或清除)出(道路、空地等):They swept a road through the thistles and thorns.他们在荆棘丛中清除出一条道路。3.■扫去,清除出;拂去,掸去:He swept all glasses on the table with one of his arm.他用胳臂把桌上的玻璃杯一下子胡噜到了地上。Please help me to sweep the dust on my back.请帮我掸一下我后背的尘土。4.■擦,揩:to sweep the glasses in the window擦窗子5.■猛推,猛拉,使快速移动;(风、浪等)刮,吹,冲:The bridge was swept by the flood.洪水冲垮了大桥。6.■触碰着移动,拂掠;(衣裙)在(地面)上拖曳:The painter swept a brush over his canvas.画家的画笔在画布上飞掠。to sweep one's hands on the keyboard双手在键盘上掠动7.■扫掠;向…扫射:sandstorms sweeping the plains扫掠平原的沙暴8.■用(目光等)扫视:to sweep the forest with a telescope用望远镜扫视树林He swept the persons who sat in the room.他扫了一眼坐在屋里的人。9.■彻底消除,打消;消灭(常与away, off连用):He soon swept the idea away.他很快就打消了那个念头。The enemy guarded the door was swept off.守卫大门的敌兵被消灭了。10.■彻底搜查(或搜索):Soldiers swept the town, looking for deserters.军队把小镇搜查得十分彻底,想搜出开小差的士兵。11.■在…迅速传播;在…迅速蔓延:The rumour about his scandal swept the state where he was running for the state's congressman.在他竞选的那个州正在迅速传播着有关他丑闻的谣言。The economic crisis was sweeping the whole of Europe.经济危机迅速席卷了整个欧洲。12.■在…中大获全胜(或一举获胜);全胜,彻底击败:He swept the presidential election of 2,000.他在2 000年的总统选举中大获全胜。He swept his match winning 3 sets in a row in the finals.在决赛中他以三连胜大败对手。13.■(用拖网等)在(河、湖、池塘等)打捞14.■(以扫雷舰)扫除(海洋等)中的水雷15.■姿势优美地向(某人)行礼(或鞠躬等):He swept her a bow.他潇洒地向她一鞠躬。16.■画出…的轨迹:He swept a triangle with his finger.他用手指在空中画了个三角形。17.■[废语]在…范围内肃清vi.1.■打扫地板(或房间);从事打扫工作:The bedroom sweeps well.卧室已打扫干净了。2.■迅速移动,掠过(常与along, down, by, into等连用):A plane swept over our heads.一架飞机从我们的头顶上一掠而过。3.■扫掠;扫视:He swept at the gun that pointed at him.他扫了一眼指向他的枪。Searchlights are sweeping in the night sky.探照灯在夜空中扫掠。4.■迅速传播;迅速蔓延:The news about the war ending swept through the whole country.战争结束的消息很快传遍了全国。Fire swept across the building.大火很快波及整幢大楼。5.■延伸;(蜿蜒)伸展:The country road sweeps up to the top of the hill.那条乡间小路一直延伸到山顶。6.■威仪堂堂地走过,昂首走过:She swept in, with her complacency.她喜形于色地昂首走了进来。7.■拂掠;(衣裙等)拖曳:Her dress swept along the floor.她的裙裾拖曳在地板上。8.■用拖网在水下寻找物品,用网在水下打捞n.1.■扫,打扫,清扫,扫除;掸,拂2.■扫过;掠过3.■搜索,巡戈;军事行动4.■扫雷;扫荡;(飞机的)出动5.■挥动;掠6.■[用复数]扫集之物;尘土,垃圾;(金银加工场的)金银屑7.■从事打扫工作的人8.■[俚语]无赖汉9.■=chimney sweep10.■范围;区域11.■视野;广度;射程12.■向前移动;猛力推进13.■磅礴的气势14.■拂掠;(衣裙等的)拖曳15.■(道路等的)拐弯处;弯曲的道路(或河流等);(木材等的)弯曲部16.■连绵的一片;连续的一段时间17.■呈弧状的线(或形状、物体、部件等)18.■(井边的)杠杆式吊水设备;(泵的)把手19.■=sweep oar20.■(风车的)翼板 21.双翼除草铲21.■=sweepback22.■倾斜度23.■=power sweep24.■完胜,全胜25.■【纸牌】26.■(惠斯特牌戏等的)满贯27.■(卡西诺牌戏等的)通吃,统拿28.■【物理学】热平衡的稳定过程29.■【电子学】扫描;扫描电压(或电流)30.■【冶金学】车板a clean sweep清除,彻底扫除偿清全部撤换完胜,全胜A new broom sweeps clean.见broomat one(或a) sweep一下子,一举sweep all before one完胜,所向披靡sweep everything into one's net见net¹sweep someone off his feet见footsweep the board (或boards, table)赢得桌上所有赌注获全胜,完胜;胜过所有对手sweep the seas见sea变形vt.sweptsweeping sweep2[swi:p]n.1.■[俚语] =sweepstakes [亦作sweeps]
sweepsweep[swi:p]vt.(swept [swept])1.■扫, 扫除2.■扫荡, 肃清, 消灭3.■(风等)刮起; 席卷; (浪等)冲走, 带走4.■环视, 扫视5.■扫过, 掠过6.■在...中获全胜, 全盘得胜7.■用网打捞8.■描绘...的轮廓9.■【军】扫射, 扫(雷)10.■(电视)扫描11.■(铸造)刮(模型)sweep away [off] rubbish扫去垃圾sweep up dead leaves扫(拢)落叶sweep the harbor for mines扫除海港中的水雷sweep the sea of pirates扫荡海盗sweep one's hand across把手急速挥动了一下sweep an election在选举中获得全胜A blizzard swept the country.暴风雪横扫全国。Many bridges were swept away by the flood.洪水冲断了很多桥梁。His fingers swept the keys of the piano.他的手指在钢琴键盘上轻快地移动。
词性变化sweep[swi:p]vi.1.■扫除; 打扫2.■掠过, 快速通过; 疾弛; 急速移动; 威风凛凛地行走, 昂然地走3.■伸展; 连绵4.■扫视; 环视5.■袭击; 刮起; 席卷6.■拖曳着衣裙走动The pirates swept down on the town.海盗猛烈袭击那座小城。She swept out of the room.她大模大样地走出房间。His glance swept from right to left.他从右到左扫视了一下。The plane sweeps across the sky.飞机掠过空中。sweep[swi:p]n.1.■打扫; 扫除2.■掠过3.■肃清; 清除4.■范围; 视野5.■连绵区域; 一带坡地; 弯曲(处)6.■全胜7.■[常用复] [英]打扫烟囱的人; [英俚]下贱的人8.■井边有支柱的杠杆式吊水设备; (风车的)风帆9.■长桨10.■攻击; 搜索; 扫雷11.■(电子)扫描12.■[pl.]【军】机枪队a sweep of mountain country山国风光一瞥Give the room a good sweep.好好打扫一下这间房间。You dirty sweep!你这坏蛋!
继承用法sweepagen.1.■拂掠, 扫掠sweepback[ˈswi:pbæk]n.1.■(离心压缩机叶片)后掠, 后弯; 后掠形; 后掠角sweepforward[ˈswi:pˌfɔ:wəd]n.1.■【航空】前掠sweep-secondn.1.■长[中心]秒针; 中心秒针计时器sweepswingern.1.■大桨划手sweepwoodn.1.■沉底木sweep-workn.1.■刮板造型, 车板造型sweepup[ˈswi:pʌp]n.1.■大扫除
(past and past participle swept )
- [with obj.]clean (an area) by brushing away dirt or litter
扫;拂
I've swept the floor.
我已经扫了地了。
Greg swept out the kitchen.
格雷格打扫了厨房。
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]move or remove (dirt or litter) in such a way
扫去;清除
she swept the tea leaves into a dustpan.
她把茶叶扫进了簸箕里。
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]move or push (someone or something) with great force
猛力推进
I was swept along by the crowd.
我被人群推着向前走。
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]brush (hair) back from one's face or upwards
向上(或向后)梳头发
long hair swept up into a high chignon.
梳成高高发髻的长发。
■search (an area) for something
搜寻
the detective swept the room for hair and fingerprints.
侦探在房间里搜寻头发和指纹。
■examine (a place or thing) for electronic listening devices
检查(某地,某物)有无电子监听装置
the line is swept every fifteen minutes.
每15分钟电话线就被检查一遍看有没有被监听。
■cover (an entire area) with a gun
扫射
they were trying to get the Lewis gun up behind some trees from where they would sweep the trench.
他们试图将刘易斯式机枪架高到树后,从那里向战壕扫射。
■(Cricket)hit (the ball) on the leg side by bringing the bat across the body from a half-kneeling position; hit a ball delivered by (a bowler) with such a stroke
(板球)以半跪的姿势将棍棒绕过身体,在脚边打击板球;用半跪挥棒的姿势打球 - [no obj., with adverbial of direction]move swiftly and smoothly
掠过
a large black car swept past the open windows.
一辆黑色大型轿车从打开的窗子前一晃而过。
a wave of sympathy swept over him.
一阵同情掠过他的心头。
■[with obj. and adverbial of direction]cause to move swiftly and smoothly
使快速移动
he swept his hand round the room.
他朝房间四周快速挥了一圈手。
■(of a person) move in a confident and stately manner
(人)昂首阔步地走
she swept magnificently from the hall.
她昂首阔步地从大厅里走出来。
■(of a geographical or natural feature) extend continuously in a particular direction, especially in a curve
(地理,自然特征)延伸(尤指成一曲线)
green forests swept down the hillsides.
绿色的森林从山坡上延伸下来。
■[with obj.]look swiftly over
扫视
her eyes swept the room.
她扫视了一遍房间。
■affect (an area or place) swiftly and widely
迅速蔓延(或席卷)
violence swept the country.
暴力席卷了全国。
[no obj.]the rebellion had swept through all four of the country's provinces.
叛乱席卷了该国全部4个省。
■[with obj.](N. Amer.)win all the games in (a series); take each of the winning or main places in (a contest or event)
(北美)屡战屡胜;赢得所有的比赛
we knew we had to sweep these three home games.
我们明白必须要赢得所有这3场主场比赛。
- an act of sweeping something with a brush
扫
I was giving the floor a quick sweep.
我正快速地扫地。
■short for chimney sweep
chimney sweep 的简称 - a long, swift, curving movement
挥动
a grandiose sweep of his hand.
他的手优雅地一挥。
■a comprehensive search or survey of a place or area
彻底的搜查
the police finished their sweep through the woods.
警察结束了对树林的搜索。
■(Electronics)the movement of a beam across the screen of a cathode ray tube
(电子)扫描
■(常作 sweeps)(N. Amer.)a survey of the ratings of television stations, carried out at regular intervals to determine advertising rates
(北美)电视收视率调查(用以决定广告费的多少)
■(Cricket)an attacking stroke in which the bat is brought across the body from a half-kneeling position to hit the ball to leg
(板球)以半跪姿势将棍棒绕过身体,在脚边打击板球 - a long, typically curved stretch of road, river, country, etc.
延伸的(多指弧形的)路,河,田野等
we could see a wide sweep of country perhaps a hundred miles across.
我们可以看到一片连绵约有100英里的田野。
■a curved part of a drive in front of a building
楼前车道的弧形部分
one fork of the drive continued on to the gravel sweep.
车道的一个分岔一直延伸到弧形沙砾路上。
■(figurative)the range or scope of something
(喻)范围
the whole sweep of the history of the USSR.
苏联的整段历史。 - (informal)a sweepstake
(非正式)赌金全赢制 - (N. Amer.)an instance of winning every event, award, or place in a contest
(北美)囊括所有奖项
a World Series sweep.
在世界职业棒球锦标赛中获全胜。 - a long heavy oar used to row a barge or other vessel
(用以操舵的)大桨
[as modifier]a big, heavy sweep oar.
又大又重的可以用来掌舵的桨。 - a sail of a windmill
风车的翼板 - a long pole mounted as a lever for raising buckets from a well
井边的杠杆式吊水设备的长杆
make a clean sweep
- 见 clean
- win every event or prize in a contest
比赛中获全胜,囊括了所有的奖项
- 见 foot
- 见 carpet
- Old English swāpan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to German schweifen 'sweep in a curve'
sweep something away (或 aside)
- remove, dispel, or abolish something in a swift and sudden way
迅速地移走(或驱散、废止)
Nahum's smile swept away the air of apprehensive gloom.
内厄姆的微笑一下子驱散了忐忑不安的忧伤气氛。
sweep
名词 sweep:
a wide scope
同义词:expanse
someone who cleans soot from chimneys
同义词:chimneysweeper, chimneysweep
winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge
同义词:slam
a long oar used in an open boat
同义词:sweep oar
(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line
同义词:end run
a movement in an arc
动词 sweep:
sweep across or over
同义词:brush
move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions
同义词:sail
sweep with a broom or as if with a broom
同义词:broom
force into some kind of situation, condition, or course of action
同义词:embroil, tangle, sweep up, drag, drag in
to cover or extend over an area or time period
clean by sweeping
win an overwhelming victory in or on
cover the entire range of
make a big sweeping gesture or movement
sweep
■Can you sweep the floor ? Yes, I can.
20你会扫地吗?是的,我会。
■New brooms sweep clean.
[谚]新官上任三把火。
■Be sure to sweep the room clean.
一定要把房间打扫干净。
■Did you sweep out the closet last week?
上星期你把壁橱里面收拾干净了吗?
■Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom .
两个学生被指派打扫教室。
■China made a clean sweep of the medals in the gymnastics events.
中国队在体操比赛中包揽了所有的奖牌。
■With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.
他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。
■He indicated the door with a sweep of his arm.
他一挥胳膊指向门。
■They hoped to sweep into office but failed.
他们期待以压倒多数票获胜而东山再起,但是失败了。
■They did not sweep up the crumbs .
他们没打扫碎屑。
■He would sweep these rascals as the wind sweep leaves.
他准会象风卷残叶似的把这帮匪徒一扫而光。
■He won the match by a clean sweep.
他在比赛中大获全胜。
■His knowledge startled his visitors by its sweep and detail.
他对情况了解得全面而细致,使他的来宾为之惊叹。
■He has made a clean sweep of all his debts.
他已还清了所有债务。
■He helped sweep the floors of the waiting rooms.
他帮助打扫了候车室。
■He was certainly not a man to sweep a young girl off her feet.
他当然不是一个能使年轻姑娘为之倾倒的男子汉。
■He picked up the broom to help me sweep the floor.
他拿起扫帚帮我扫地。
■He indicated the room with a sweep of his arm.
他挥动手臂指着这个房间。
■His mother made him sweep the floor every day.
他母亲要他每天扫地板。
■With a sweep of his sword he cut through the rope.
他用剑一挥把绳子砍断了。
■He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away.
他眼巴巴地看着帽子被海浪卷走了。
■He always forgets to sweep the crumbs under the table.
他老忘了打扫饭桌下的碎屑。
■Abraham drew near him and said, will you really sweep away good and bad together?
他靠近天主说:你真的打算把善和恶习都一起消恶意掉吗?
■We did sweep the floor, honor bright.
以人格保证,我们的确扫过地了。
■We did sweep the floor, honorbright.
以人格保证,我们的确扫过地了。
■A sweep or run by an aircraft over an area or a target.
低飞掠过飞机掠过一个地区或目标时的巡戈或扫射
■You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well.
你不仅需要洗碗而且还要擦地。
■You should not only clean the table but sweep the floor as well.
你不但要擦桌子,还要扫地板。
■What time did you sweep the floor?
你什么时间扫地?
■You should sweep the room yourself.
你应该自己打扫房间。
■Must you sweep the house by yourself?
你必须你自己打扫房子吗?
■You would better damp down the ground and then sweep it .
你最好先把地上洒上一层水,然后再打扫。
■Did you sweep up all the broken glass?
你有没有把碎玻璃都扫掉?
■You may at least lave sweep the floor.
你本来至少可以拖一下地板的。
■Your first job will be to sweep out the store.
你的第一个工作是打扫店铺。
■Will you sweep the dust from the carpets ?
你能清除地毯上的尘土吗?
■You need to sweep th e floor once more.
你要再扫一遍地。
■Are you going to sweep the tomb?
你要扫除坟墓吗?
■The Russians made a clean sweep of the gymnastics events.
俄罗斯运动员囊括体操项目奖牌.
■The Russians made a clean sweep of (the medals in) the gymnastics events.
俄罗斯运动员囊括体操项目奖牌。
■Sprinkle some water before you sweep.
先泼点儿水再扫。
■The Republican sweep in the senatorial and congressional contests.
共和党在争夺参议院和众议院席位的斗争中大获全胜。
■There is little air to sweep over the wings and make them hot.
几乎没有什么空气掠过机翼而使它们变热。
■Don't sweep the leaves into the square where they will be noticed.
别将树叶扫进广场,那太显眼了。
■Don't forget to sweep the kitchen clean.
别忘了把厨房打扫干净。
■Don't forget to sweep under the beds.
别忘记打扫床的下面。
■The office is very untidy , hasten the sweep .
办公室里很乱,赶紧打扫一下。
■In the office very untidy , Hasten the sweep .
办公室里很整洁,赶紧打扫一下。
■Liberals sweep to victory in divided Canada.
加国选举,自由党大获全胜。
■It is needless to sweep a clean floor.
去扫干净的地板没必要。
at one/a sweep
1. 一下子
The boss sacked half of his employees at one sweep.
老板一下子裁去了半数雇员。
sweep up
1. 打扫; 扫除
She was left to sweep up after the party.
聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。
习惯用语as black as a sweep1.■非常黑at one sweep1.■一举[挥, 扫]; 一下子beyond the sweep of1.■达不到的地方; 在...范围以外make a clean sweep of1.■彻底扫除; 全部撤换sweep all before one1.■得到一连串的成功sweep along1.■冲走, 掠过, 到过sweep aside1.■放[堆]到一边, 不予理会sweep away1.■扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走sweep in [into]1.■神气十足地走进2.■以压倒的多数票(重新)上台执政; 轻易当选sweep off1.■扫清; 吹走; 大量清除sweep out1.■扫掉; 清除sweep out of1.■傲慢地走出...; 大模大样地离开sweep over1.■风靡, 向...扩展; 眺望, 环视, 袭击, 将...一扫而光sweep up1.■打扫干净, 收拾干净swept and garnished1.■打扫干净并布置一新的特殊用法angle sweep1.■斜铰刀, 折角铰刀, 角扫描, (造型)角刮板arm sweep1.■臂板摆动auger bin sweep1.■(塔式)仓库卸粮用螺旋推运器azimuth sweep1.■方位(角)扫掠backward sweep1.■后掠角bedding sweep1.■平垄顶箭形铲, 平畦铲blade sweep1.■臂板摆动范围bush sweep1.■灌木扫除机[堆集机]circular sweep1.■圆扫描, 圆扫掠cosine sweep1.■余弦[曲线]扫描cutter sweep1.■刀具切除区delayed sweep1.■延时扫描difference frequency sweep1.■差频扫描driven sweep1.■驱动扫掠driver sweep1.■触发扫描dual auto-alternate sweep1.■双自动交替扫描dual delayed sweep1.■双重延迟扫描elliptical sweep1.■椭圆扫描expanded sweep1.■扩展扫描, 展开扫描, 扩展扫掠flyback sweep1.■回扫free-runningsweep1.■自激扫描frequency sweep1.■频率扫描gated sweep1.■选通扫描, 控制扫描hay sweep1.■集草器high-speed sweep1.■高速扫描horizontal sweep1.■水平扫描interleaved sweep1.■隔行扫描linear radial sweep1.■线性径向扫描log frequency sweep1.■对数式频率扫描long-range sweep1.■远距扫描medium sweep1.■中速扫描negative sweep1.■前伸角off-centered radial sweep1.■偏心径向扫描plowing sweep1.■沟耕铲precision sweep1.■精密扫描radial sweep1.■径向扫描range sweep1.■距离扫描red sweep1.■红秒针reverse azimuth sweep1.■反向方位扫描ridged sweep1.■培垄铲sawtooth sweep1.■锯齿波扫描synchronized sweep1.■同步扫描time sweep1.■时基扫描tractor sweep1.■高速中耕铲, 平顶铲trigger sweep1.■触发扫描