sponge
[spʌndʒ]
n.海绵
vt.用海绵擦拭, 吸收掉,抹掉
例句与用法:
It's a sponge.
这是一块海绵。
I am cooking a sponge cake with jam filling.
我在做果酱松糕。
词形变化:
动词过去式: sponged | 动词过去分词: sponged | 动词现在分词: sponging | 动词第三人称单数: sponges |
n.
1. (海中动物)海绵[C]
Sponges can grow to a very considerable size.
海绵可以长得非常大。
2. (用于洗碗碟或洗澡的)海绵; 海绵状物[C][U]
Wipe the surface with a clean sponge.
用干净海绵擦拭表面。
3. 消毒纱布, 药棉[C][U]
4. 发了酵的面团; 【英】松糕[C][U]
5. 【口】吃闲饭的人, 食客, 寄生虫[C]
6. 用海绵揩拭[S]
Give the table a quick sponge, will you?
你快把桌子揩拭一遍好吗?
vt.
1. (用海绵或湿布)揩拭, 吸取, 抹掉[(+down/off/out/up)]
The nurse sponged the wound with an antiseptic.
护士用纱布蘸了消毒水洗伤口。
2. 【口】讨得, 骗得
He sponges all his lunches.
他中餐总是白吃别人的。
3. 海绵般地吸收[(+up)]
She sponged up the spilt milk.
她用海绵将泼出的牛奶吸干了。
vi.
1. 采集海绵
2. 被用海绵擦去(或吸掉)[(+away/off/out)]
Will this mark sponge off?
这污渍能用海绵擦洗掉吗?
3. 海绵般地吸收
4. 当食客, 过寄生生活[(+on/off)]
That lazybones has been sponging off his brother for years.
那个懒汉多年来一直靠兄弟养活他。
短语词组:
sponge down
1. 揩抹
Sponge down the surface with a wet cloth.
用湿布抹一下表面。
sponge
名词复数:sponges
过去式:sponged
过去分词:sponged
现在进行时:sponging
词形变化:
动词过去式: sponged | 动词过去分词: sponged | 动词现在分词: sponging | 动词第三人称单数: sponges |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.吃闲饭的人, 骗取(者), 闲荡(者)
parasite
sponger
scrounger
moocher
bum
freeloader
beggar
leech
bloodsucker
deadbeat
v.揩(净), 擦(净), 漂清, 擦洗
wipe
rub
clean
wash
rinse
swab
mop
同义参见:
absorb
bathe
sponge[spʌndʒ]n.1.■【动物】海绵[多孔动物门(Porifera)水生动物]2.■海绵丝(海绵的角质骨骼);人造海绵3.■海绵状物4.■【冶金学】疏松多孔的金属,金属绵,海绵金属5.■(医用)纱布6.■(擦炮膛用的)炮刷7.■果冰8.■发酵面团9.■多孔布丁10.■= sponge cake11.■(海绵般)能大量吃喝的人,大酒量者;能大量吸收物体的东西12.■[口语]食客,寄生者13.■用海绵(或类似物)擦拭;擦浴,擦身浴14.■(蟹的)卵块15.■[用复数](核电站临时雇用的)吃射线工人[亦作 steam generator jumpers, jumpers]vt.1.■用湿海绵揩擦:Sponge the glass, then clean with a dry cloth.先用湿海绵擦一下玻璃,然后用一块干布擦干净。to sponge some dirty marks down擦抹污渍2.■用海绵(或类似物)擦掉,抹去(out, away, off):He sponged a wrong letter off with a rubber.他用橡皮擦掉了一个错误的字母。Sponge away the water on the floor.把地板上的积水擦一擦。3.■把…(用海绵等)吸干(up);似海绵般把…吸收:to sponge up ink吸干墨水The higher interest rate would sponge up a large number of deposits.较高利率会吸引大量的存款。4.■(利用他人的善良、友谊等)强行借用;骗取:He sponged some money from his friend and went to the bar.他向朋友强行借了些钱,到酒吧喝酒去了。5.■[口语]寄食于(他人),白吃白喝6.■(裁剪前)使润湿预缩水7.■【陶瓷】(用海绵沾颜料)修饰(陶制品)vi.1.■(用海绵)吸干液体;似海绵般吸收2.■采集海绵3.■用海绵擦洗,被擦洗掉(off, away, out):The words and drawings sponged off yesterday.墙上的字和画昨天被擦掉了。4.■[口语]寄食他人,靠别人过活(on, off):He sponged off his family for many years.多年以来他一直靠着父母养活。近义词parasitelay(或 set) the sponge发面pass the (wet) sponge over抹去;同意抛弃(前嫌等)throw (或 chuck, toss) in (或up) the sponge认输;投降变形vt.spongedsponging
spongesponge[spʌndʒ]n.1.■海绵状物; 海绵状橡皮2.■多孔塑料, 金属绵3.■炮刷4.■发了酵的面团, 多孔布丁, 蛋糕5.■一堆蟹子6.■(擦身用)海绵揩7.■知识丰富的人8.■[俚]酒量大的人9.■[古, 美口]食客, 寄生者10.■【医】外科用纱布, 棉球sponge bath擦澡
词性变化sponge[spʌndʒ]vt.1.■用海绵揩, 用海棉擦洗(over, down)2.■消除(债务等), 忘却(out, off, away)3.■用海绵吸(up)4.■占... 的便宜, 厚着脸骗吃, 乞讨, 骗取, 敲诈sponge the mud spots off the car揩干车上的泥sponge drinks讨酒吃sponge[spʌndʒ]vi.1.■(海绵等)吸收2.■采集海绵3.■敲诈4.■寄食, 依赖他人过日子(on, upon)sponge on one's friends依赖朋友为生
继承用法spongecaken.1.■海绵(松)蛋糕sponge-glassn.1.■毛玻璃spongeironn.1.■海绵铁sponge-treen.1.■【植】金合欢spongeware[ˈspʌndʒweə(r)]n.1.■(仿)海绵釉陶spongeable[ˈspʌndʒəbl]adj.sponger[ˈspʌndʒə(r)]n.1.■用海绵擦洗的人2.■海绵采集人[船]3.■寄生食客, 依赖他人生活的人, 吸血鬼; 寄生虫
noun
- a primitive sedentary aquatic invertebrate with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibres or calcareous or glassy spicules. Sponges draw in a current of water to extract nutrients and oxygen
海绵(原始水生无脊椎动物) - Phylum Porifera: several classes
海绵动物门: 数纲 - a piece of a soft, light, porous substance originally consisting of the fibrous skeleton of such an invertebrate but now usually made of synthetic material. Sponges absorb liquid and are used for washing and cleaning
(洗涤和清洁用的)人造海绵;海绵
■[in sing.]an act of wiping or cleaning with a sponge
用海绵擦拭(或清洁)
they gave him a quick sponge down.
他们用海绵把他迅速地擦洗了一遍。
■[mass noun]such a substance used as padding or insulating material
海绵填料;海绵绝缘物质
the headguard is padded with sponge.
头盔里有海绵衬里。
■a piece of such a substance impregnated with spermicide and inserted into a woman's vagina as a form of barrier contraceptive
(浸满杀精子剂的)海绵避孕栓
■(informal)a heavy drinker
(非正式)大量饮酒的人
■[mass noun][with modifier]metal in a porous form, typically prepared by reduction without fusion or by electrolysis
金属绵,海绵金属
platinum sponge.
铂绵。 - (亦作 sponge cake)a very light cake made with eggs, sugar, and flour but little or no fat
海绵状蛋糕,无脂(或低脂)松蛋糕
a chocolate sponge.
巧克力海绵蛋糕。
[mass noun]the gateau is made with moist sponge.
奶油蛋糕是由潮湿的发酵面团做成的。
■short for sponge pudding
sponge pudding的简称 - (informal)a person who lives at someone else's expense
(非正式)依赖他人生活的人
- [with obj.]wipe, rub, or clean with a wet sponge or cloth
用湿海绵(或湿布)揩,擦,把…弄干净
she sponged him down in an attempt to cool his fever.
她用海绵替他擦身,想要他退烧。
■remove or wipe away (liquid or a mark) in such a way
用海绵擦掉(液体,斑点)
I'll go and sponge this orange juice off my dress.
我去拿海绵把我衣服上的橙汁擦掉。
■give a decorative mottled or textured effect to (a painted wall or surface) by applying a different shade of paint with a sponge
(在油漆过的墙或其他表面上)用海绵涂上不同色度的油漆(以产生斑驳或凹凸不平的装饰效果) - [no obj.](informal)obtain or accept money or food from other people without doing or intending to do anything in return
(非正式)白吃白得
they found they could earn a perfectly good living by sponging off others.
他们发现靠白吃白拿日子还能过得挺不错呢。
■[with obj.]obtain (something) in such a way
白吃白拿
he edged closer, clearly intending to sponge money from her.
他向前蹭近,显然是想要向她蹭钱。
spongeable
adjective
sponge-like
adjective
语源
- Old English (in sense 2 of the noun), via Latin from Greek spongia, later form of spongos, reinforced in Middle English by Old French esponge
sponge
名词 sponge:
a porous mass of interlacing fibers the forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used
someone able to acquire new knowledge and skills rapidly and easily
同义词:quick study
a follower who hangs around a host (without benefit to the host) in hope of gain or advantage
primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies
动词 sponge:
wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten
ask for and get free; be a parasite
erase with a sponge; as of words on a blackboard
soak up with a sponge
gather sponges, in the ocean
sponge
■On the 9th May 1945 Germany, completely defeated, threw up the sponge.
1945年5月9日,德国完全失败而投降。
■He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
”他选择了海绵。很快,他们就一起将那满地的牛奶打扫干净了。
■Some adults also prefer a cloth or sponge to shoulder rests.
一些成年人也喜欢布或海绵承担责任。
■Waiting for a meal, a moray eel hides in a sponge.
一条海鳝静静地在海绵中守候猎物自己上门。
■Do not immerse it in water. Just sponge it lightly.
不要把它浸入水中,用湿海绵轻轻擦洗一下。
■Don't sponge on your parents.
不要让你的父母养你。
■Structure Determination for Two New Ceramides from the Sponge Sigmadocia sp.
中的新神经酰胺的结构确定。
■Old people in the country think it is right to sponge on their children.
乡村的老人认为靠吃孩子的生活是对的。
■BAMBOO CHARCOAL SPONGE HAS FUNCTIONS OF DECONTAMINATION, STERILIZATION.
产品描述:竹炭海绵拥有去污,抗菌等功效。
■Most of young people today don't sponge meals from their parents.
今天大部分年轻人都不白吃父母的。
■They just sponge from a source they view as an expert.
他们刚刚从一处他们视为专家的出处诈取了信息。
■He scrubbed himself down with a sponge.
他使劲用海绵把自己擦洗干净。
■He poured water on it, Then he squeezed the sponge.
他倒水在上面然后压榨那块海绵。
■He soaked up the subject as a sponge soaks up water.
他吸收那门学科的知识犹如海绵吸水。
■He is too lazy to work and prefers to sponge on his parents.
他太懒,不愿工作,宁愿依赖父母为生。
■He tried to sponge on his uncle for living expenses.
他想向伯父敲取生活费。
■He left a sponge inside you?
他把纱布留在你的肚子里了?
■After fighting for half an hour, he chucked up the sponge.
他比赛半小时后就认输了。
■He was washing his car with a sponge.
他用一块海绵擦汽车。
■His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.
他的脑子跟海绵似的,什么都能吸收。
■He spent ten minutes trying to sponge some toothpaste out of his trousers.
他花费十分钟试图清除裤子上的牙膏。
■He feels it very shameful to sponge on his parents after he's grown up.
他觉得自己长大了还依赖父母感觉很丢脸。
■He was like a sponge, erasing the past, soaking up the future.
他象一块海绵,挤出过去,吸进未来。
■Anyone less determined would have thrown in the sponge.
任何一个决心比较小的人,这时肯定会认输。
■Phylogenetic Diversity of Bacterium Associated with the Sponge Pachychalina sp.
体内细菌多样性的研究。
■Why do not you sponge the wound now ?
你为什么不现在就用棉球擦洗一下伤口呢?
■Why did you chuck up the sponge when you were so near to winning?
你为什么要在即将胜利的时候承认失败呢?
■What 's your sponge cake like ?
你们的清蛋糕怎么样?
■Would you like some more sponge?
你再来点海绵蛋糕好吗?
■Give the table a quick sponge, will you?
你快把桌子揩拭一遍好吗?
■You can see a scissor, you can see a sponge, two stones to sharpen the cutters.
你能看到剪刀、吸水棉和两块磨刀石。
■Do you think we can sponge a meal from your parents?
你认为我们能从你父母那儿不混顿饭吃了吗?
■You should try to sponge out the memory of the accident .
你该试着抹除那次事故的记忆。
■You've still a chance of winning a scholarship,don't throw in the sponge.
你还有机会获得奖学金,不要马上放弃。
■You need slices of sponge cakes to make a trifle.
你需要几片松软蛋糕来制作屈菜弗甜食。
■Please clean it by a sponge dampened with detergent before uses.
使用前请用蘸了洗洁精的海绵等清洗。
■Sponge Tool is helpful in making the teeth whiter.
使用海绵工具将牙齿变白一点。
■Take the Sponge Tool to make lighter a portion of the indicated eye.
使用海绵工具将眼睛变得亮一点。
■"SIX STARS" brand fibre disc,velcro disc,sponge sanding block.
供应六星钢纸片、拉绒/自粘圆片、八瓣片、海绵砂块。
■A young man like you shouldn't sponge on your uncle.
像你这样的小伙子不该寄食在叔叔家里。
■Sponge the glass, then clean with a dry cloth.
先用湿海绵擦一下玻璃,然后用一块干布擦干净。
■Christopher and Daniel helped me sponge him down and get him to the vet,but my diagnosis proved too accurate.
克里斯托弗和丹尼尔帮我用海绵擦它全身,把它送往兽医诊所。这次我的判断准确无误。
■Have another one; you drink like a sponge.
再干一杯,你真是海量
■The mouthlike opening in a sponge, used to expel water.
出水孔海绵中象口一样的开口,用于排水
■The mouthlike opening in a sponge,used to expel water.
出水孔海绵中象口一样的开口,用于排水。
■Chemical fibre cloth,collodion cotton,sponge,thermoplastic plastic.
化织布料、喷胶棉、海绵、热塑性塑料。
■Sponge Cake Machine for mass production.
可大批量生产的松糕机。
■Well, he left a sponge inside me when he did my operation.
嗯,他给我做手术时,就把纱布忘在我肚子里了。
■Back to basics: blackboard, chalk and sponge in your pocket.
回到基础:黑板,粉笔、海绵放在衣袋里。
■The soil drank water like a sponge.
土壤似海绵般地吸收水分。
sponge down
1. 揩抹
Sponge down the surface with a wet cloth.
用湿布抹一下表面。
习惯用语have a sponge down1.■洗一个用海绵擦洗的澡pass the [a] sponge over sth.1.■抹去, 勾销; 忘却, 不再提起set [lay] the sponge1.■(用小块已发酵的面团)发面throw [toss, chuck] up [in] the sponge1.■(拳击)(扔掉擦身用的海绵)认输, 投降; 放弃斗争sponge from1.■找...要钱用, 白吃...(的饭)sponge on [off] sb.1.■依靠某人为生, 白吃某人的饭, 白用某人的钱特殊用法barmy sponge1.■发泡的面团batter sponge1.■打匀的疏松面团boring sponge1.■穿孔海绵ceramic sponge1.■陶瓷海绵closed cell sponge1.■闭孔海绵(状)胶copper sponge1.■海绵(状)铜distilled sponge1.■蒸馏制得的海绵金属egg sponge1.■清蛋浆(不加油的搅打蛋浆)filter sponge1.■过滤用海绵胶floatation sponge1.■漂浮性海绵胶flying sponge1.■能快速发酵的酵头(面引子); 飞绵gel sponge1.■凝胶海棉gelatin sponge1.■海绵胶glass sponge1.■玻璃海绵latex sponge1.■胶乳海绵liquid sponge (=broth)1.■肉汤, 清汤metallic sponge1.■海绵状金属milk sponge1.■加牛奶的酵母发酵面团neutron sponge1.■中子吸收剂off-grade sponge1.■不合格的海绵金属platinum sponge1.■铂棉[绒]rubber sponge1.■橡胶海绵short [long] sponge1.■短[长]期发酵面团titanium sponge1.■海绵(状)钛treacle sponge1.■糖浆松糕, 蜂糕; 粘滞的发酵面团, 酵头vegetable sponge1.■丝瓜velvet sponge1.■细柔海绵viscose sponge1.■粘胶海绵