bum
[bʌm]
n.流浪汉, 游荡者, 懒鬼
n.<俚>屁股
n.狂欢
adj.无价值的, 残废的,不合理的
vt.使失望
vt.乞求
vi.乞讨, 游荡
例句与用法：
Mike is such a beach bum. All he want to do is getting a tan.
迈克经常去海滩，他一心想把皮肤晒黑。
You're just a good for nothing bum!
你一无是处！
词形变化：
动词过去式: bummed | 动词过去分词: bummed | 动词现在分词: bumming | 动词第三人称单数: bums |
n.【主美】【口】[C]
1. 流浪汉; 流浪乞丐
2. 懒汉, 吊儿郎当的人
3. 迷恋某种运动(或娱乐)的人
a golf bum
高尔夫球迷
4. 能力差的人; 不高明的运动员
They called the umpire a bum.
他们管那个裁判叫脓包。
vt.
【主美】【口】乞讨, 乞得[(+off)]
bum a cigarette
讨一支香烟
vi.【主美】【口】
1. 流浪; 闲逛
The man bummed through the West.
那汉子流浪着穿过西部地区。
2. 寄食, 白吃; 乞讨
a.
1. 劣质的, 无价值的
bum cooking
蹩脚的烹调
2. 瘸的; 残疾的; 疼痛的
a bum leg
一条瘸腿
3. 假的; 错误的
a bum steer
靠不住的消息
n.
【英】【俚】屁股[C]
短语词组：
bum around/about
1. 游手好闲; 寻欢作乐
I didn't do anything last summer; I just bummed around.
去年夏天我游手好闲, 什么正经事也没做。
on the bum
1. 过流浪生活
He spent several years on the bum.
他过了几年流浪生活。
bum
名词复数：bums
过去式：bummed
过去分词：bummed
现在进行时：bumming
形容词比较级：bummer
形容词最高级：bummest
词形变化：
动词过去式: bummed | 动词过去分词: bummed | 动词现在分词: bumming | 动词第三人称单数: bums |
bum1[bʌm]n.1.■[美国口语]2.■流浪汉，漂泊者，(无业)游民；放荡者；乞丐3.■得过且过的人，游手好闲者，懒汉4.■花太多时间致力于运动(如高尔夫球、滑雪运动等)以致破坏家庭生活和个人前途者，迷恋某种娱乐(或运动等)的人，…迷5.■不合格的人(尤指运动员)，不高明的运动员，(业务等)差劲的人6.■闹饮，狂欢作乐vi.1.■流浪，游荡，漂泊，闲逛：All summer vacation long they just bummed around.整个暑假他们都是到处游荡。2.■靠乞讨过活，乞讨；依赖他人生活，寄食，白吃3.■纵酒vt.1.■乞讨，乞求，讨到，讨得：She's always bumming money from me.她经常向我讨钱。to bum a cigarette讨到一支烟2.■[美国俚语]3.■消去(程序中冗长的符号以提高运行效率)4.■进一步提高…的效率adj.1.■[俚语]2.■质量低劣的，质量差的，劣质的，粗劣的，无价值的，不中用的，坏的3.■虚假的；错误的；(法律上)无效的，令人误解的4.■残疾的；瘸的；有病的；疼痛的5.■很不愉快的近义词vagrantbe(或 go) on the bum[美国俚语]过流浪生活；讨饭为生；失业损坏，有毛病be bummed out[美国俚语]烦躁；灰心丧气bum's rush[美国俚语]强行驱逐，赶走，撵走催促give (或 get) the bum's rush[俚语]强行驱逐，撵走，赶走催促on a bum[俚语]在闹饮中，在狂欢作乐on the bum[口语]过流浪生活；依赖公众过日子，依赖他人生活坏了，失修的；出了毛病的；杂乱无章的变形adj.bummerbummest变形vi.bummedbumming bum2[bʌm]1.■[主方言]n.1.■哼哼声，营营声，嗡嗡声vi.1.■作哼哼声，发嗡嗡声，营营响变形vi.bummedbumming bum3[bʌm]n.1.■[主英国俚语]屁股，臀部2.■= bumbailiff
bumbum[bʌm]n.1.■[俚]屁股2.■嗡嗡的声音
继承用法bum-suckern.1.■[英俚]谄媚者, 马屁精
noun
- (Brit. informal)a person's buttocks or anus
(英，非正式)屁股；肛门
bums on seats
- the audience at a theatre, cinema, or other entertainment, viewed as a source of income
观众
- late Middle English : of unknown origin
bum2
(informal)(非正式)
noun
(N. Amer.)(北美)
- a vagrant
流浪汉，流浪乞丐
■a lazy or worthless person
懒汉，废物
you ungrateful bum.
你这忘恩负义的懒鬼。 - [in combination]a person who devotes a great deal of time to a specified activity
迷恋某项活动者
a ski bum.
滑雪迷。
a dance bum.
舞迷。
- [no obj.](一般作 bum around)(chiefly N. Amer.)travel, with a particular purpose or destination
(主 北美)（有目的或有目的地的）旅游
he bummed around Florida for a few months.
他在佛罗里达一带游玩了几个月。
■pass one's time idly
闲荡，虚度光阴
students bumming around at university.
在大学里混日子的学生。 - [with obj.]get by asking or begging
乞讨
they tried to bum quarters off us.
他们向我们讨二角五分的硬币。 - [with obj.](一般作 be bummed out)(N. Amer.)make (someone) feel upset or disappointed
(北美)使心烦；使失望
- [attrib.]of poor quality; bad or wrong
劣质的，差的，错误的
not one bum note was played.
一个音符都没弹错。
give someone (或 get) the bum's rush
- (chiefly N. Amer.)forcibly eject someone (or be forcibly ejected) from a place or gathering
(主 北美)（被）驱逐
■abruptly dismiss someone (or be abruptly dismissed) for a poor idea or performance
（因想法或表现差而）解雇某人
- (N. Amer.)travelling rough and with no fixed home; vagrant
(北美)流浪闲逛
- mid 19th cent.: probably from bummer
bum
名词 bum:
a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
同义词：rotter, dirty dog, rat, skunk, stinker, stinkpot, puke, crumb, lowlife, scum bag, so-and-so, git
a disreputable vagrant
person who does no work
同义词：idler, loafer, do-nothing, layabout
the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
同义词：buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, buns, can, fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern, seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom, behind, derriere, fanny, ass
动词 bum:
ask for and get free; be a parasite
同义词：mooch, cadge, grub, sponge
be lazy or idle
同义词：bum around, bum about, arse around, arse about, fuck off, loaf, frig around, waste one's time, lounge around, loll, loll around, lounge about
形容词 bum:
of very poor quality; flimsy
bum
■"God played me, hence I grievously the exasperation left, continuing the among the living bum.
"上帝耍了我,于是我悲伤地愤怒离开了,继续在人间游荡.
■"What can a ski bum contribute to Roff and Sons?
“一个滑雪 迷 能给罗菲父子公司做出什么贡献吗？”
■"What can a ski bum contribute to Roff and Sons?" he asked.
“一个滑雪迷能给罗菲父子公司做出什么贡献吗?”他问道。
■There is a bum in the bathroom.
“厕所有一个流浪汉。
■Tell the driver there's a bum in the bathroom.
“告诉司机厕所里有一个流浪汉。”
■What's french for stick your head up a dead wallaby's bum?
“把你的头粘在死掉的澳洲土著流浪者脖子上”这句话翻译成法语应该怎末说？
■Certainly, the bum said to himself. This is the rich man who lives on the lane.
“那位住在这个街道的富佬。
■But instead of reaching out his hand, the bum was overcome by a sudden bout of shame and hid his face.
”流浪汉心中自忖。 然而就在这瞬间，一种羞愧感忽然油然而生。 于是，他的手没有伸出去，而是把自己的脸藏了起来。
■A bronzed beach bum helped me find my lotion.
一位常去海滩、皮肤棕色的男青年帮我找到了我的防晒油。
■He gave me a bum steer on the last exam that I failed.
上次考试他给我指点错了，所以我没及格。
■Bum not your house to fright the mouse away.
不要为了赶走老鼠而去烧你的房子。
■The two children were fighting, when a neighbour came along and pulled them away bum each other.
两个孩子在打架，这时一个邻居过来把他们拉开了。
■Why?.the woman asked ,That bum lift me with another woman.
为什么?女人问道,那个游手好闲的家伙离开我和另一个女人跑了.
■The advice to invest in those shares turned out to be a bum steer-their value has fallen steadily since I bought them.
买进那些股票的建议结果是错误的——自从我买进后，价格持续下跌。
■The advice to invest inthose shares turned out to be a bum steer-their value has fallen steadily since I bought them.
买进那些股票的建议结果是错误的?自从我买进后,价格持续下跌。
■He didn't play one bum note.
他一个音也没奏错。
■Instead of looking for work, he preferred to bum about.
他不去找工作做，宁愿到处游荡。
■He's nothing but a no-good bum!
他不过是个没用的懒汉。
■Lost in the tune, he came suddenly upon a homeless bum lying in the midst of the sidewalk.
他专心一意地吹着口哨，突然一个躺在人行道上的流浪汉吸引住他的目光。
■He got some very bum reports from his commanders.
他从司令官那里获得了一些不符合事实的报告。
■He dropped out of college and became a beach bum.
他从大学退学，整天在海滩闲逛。
■When they began to cause a disturbance,they were given the bum's rush.
他们开始骚动时，就被赶出来了。
■They called the umpire a bum.
他们管那个裁判叫脓包。
■He came only once, in white knickerbockers, and had a fight with a bum named Etty in the garden.
他只来过一次，穿着一条白灯笼裤，还在花园里跟一个姓艾蒂的二流子干了一架。
■He was sent to prison on a bum rap.
他因冤案被关进监牢。
■This inspired him, and the bum decided then and there to turn his life around.
他心中不禁为之振奋。 他下定决心要从那一刻、那个地方重新开始人生。
■This inspired him,and the bum decided then and there to turn his life around.
他心中不禁为之振奋。他下定决心要从那一刻、那个地方重新开始人生。
■He always wore real hipster trousers which showed the cheeks of his bum.
他总穿着那条真正称的上超低腰的裤子，露出双臀。
■He was given a good dressing-down, but he felt he was getting something of a bum rap.
他挨了一顿臭骂，但他觉得受了委屈。
■"He followed with, "I ll bet you think Ima bum, don t you, young man?
他接着说道：“我敢打赌，你一定认为我是个老流浪汉，是不是？年轻人。”
■He used to be a millionnaire. But now he has become a bum.
他曾经是个百万富翁,不过现在已经变成个穷光蛋了。
■His supporters feel he has taken bum raps.
他的支持者认为他受到不公正的判决。
■He looks like a bum who's been drowning his sorrows in sleazy dives .
他看起来象个游手好闲之辈，整天泡在肮脏的下等酒吧借酒消愁。
■He gave the job seekers the bum's rush.
他粗鲁地把谋职者逐走。
■He said that I could probably bum a ride from someone to Tok, and could call the bike shop in Fairbanks about my parts.
他说，我大概可以烧伤乘坐从某人铎，以及可致电自行车店费尔对我部分。
■He spent several years on the bum.
他过了几年流浪生活。
■BUM was found in the Cambridge Advanced Dictionary at the entries listed below.
以下是在词典中查找到bum的原来一些常用解释和用法，希望对大家记住这个单词有帮助。
■As for the holy grail of drinking lots of water to ward off bad bum , Kendall says it's completely unfounded.
作为以多喝水来消除肿块的金科玉律，肯德尔说，这完全没有根据。
■You're just a good for nothing bum!
你一无是处！
■Why don't you stop behaving like a bum and get this place cleaned up?
你不要再像一个懒鬼的样子，赶紧把这地方收拾一下好吗?
■You sure gave me a bum steer when you told me who he was.
你告诉我他是谁时，肯定不是说的真话。
■Why don't you just bum a cigarette?
你怎么不干脆要一棵抽呢?
■You are just a good for nothing bum!
你真是一个废物！
■You’re just a od for nothing bum!
你真是一个废物！/ 你一无是处！
■You’re just a good for nothing bum!
你真非一个废料！/ 你尽善尽美！
■We're not all ugly you know. Actually, my mum says I have a nice bum.
你知道我们并不是都很丑。事实上,妈妈说我很好看。
■You lousy bum!
你简直是个没用的懒蛋！
■Just because you gained 10 kilos doesn't mean it's my fault. What a bum rap to blame me!
你长了10公斤不是我的错啊,你真是冤枉我了!
■Plumber: Hi. I'm Buzz, the plumber. You got a bum garbage disposal?
修理工：嗨，我叫巴斯，是管子工，是你们家的垃圾通道坏了吗？
■Can I bum some money off you ?
借点钱给我，好吗?
bum around/about
1. 游手好闲; 寻欢作乐
I didn't do anything last summer; I just bummed around.
去年夏天我游手好闲, 什么正经事也没做。
on the bum
1. 过流浪生活
He spent several years on the bum.
他过了几年流浪生活。