state
[steit]
n.情形, 状态, 国家, 州, 政府
adj.国家的, 州的, 国事礼仪的
v.陈述, 声明, 说明, 规定
例句与用法:
He was in a real state when I last saw him.
我上次见到他时,他很激动。
Should industry be controlled by the state?
工业应该由国家控制吗?
His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
他总的健康状况相当令人满意。
State your name and address.
请说出你的姓名和地址。
词形变化:
动词过去式: stated | 动词过去分词: stated | 动词现在分词: stating | 动词第三人称单数: states |
n.
1. 状况, 状态[C]
The vice president is in a state of poor health.
副总统健康状况不佳。
2. 情况; 形势[C]
3. 形态; 心态; 兴奋状态[C]
Ice is water in a solid state.
冰是水的固体状态。
4. 国家, 政府, 国土[C][U]
All the land belongs to the state in this country.
在这个国家土地全属国有。
5. (大写)美国国务院[S]
6. (常大写)美国的州[C]
7. (大写)美国, 合众国[the P][J]
8. 身份, 地位[U]
The superstar lives in state.
那个超级明星过着豪华的生活。
9. 威严; 豪华[U]
vt.
1. 陈述; 声明; 说明
The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.
证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
2. 确定, 指定
a.
1. 正式的; 国事的; 官方的
Yesterday a state dinner was given in honor of the visiting president.
昨天设国宴款待来访的总统。
2. 国家的, 政府的; 州的
短语词组:
get into a state
1. 紧张不安
She used to get into a state as exams approached.
她以前在考试到来之前总是非常紧张。
not in a fit state
1. 无能力
I don't think he's in a fit state to understand what is being said.
我想现在大家正在说的事情他是一点也听不懂的。
state
名词复数:states
过去式:stated
过去分词:stated
现在进行时:stating
词形变化:
动词过去式: stated | 动词过去分词: stated | 动词现在分词: stating | 动词第三人称单数: states |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.vi.讲述; 表明
tell
express
say
declare
assert
relate
recite
report
expound
n.情况; 状态
condition
position
status
situation
circumstance
n.国家; 民族
nation
同义参见:
couch
announce
constitution
remark
propose
allege
feather
commonwealth
phase
enunciate
county
order
affirm
national
mention
kingdom
case1
state[steit]n.1.■情形,情况,状况;状态2.■形态,结构,态3.■身份,地位4.■社会阶层;政治集团5.■(生活等)奢华,豪华;(礼仪等)庄严,隆重;尊严6.■心态,心情7.■兴奋,激动;骚动不安8.■国,国家9.■[有时作 S-](美国等国家的)州10.■国务,国务活动11.■政府;政务的职权(或范围)12.■[the states][口语]美国13.■【印刷】版前稿本;不同版本;凹版,凹版印刷品adj.1.■国家的;政府的2.■州的3.■礼仪的,正式的;礼仪上(用)的vt.1.■陈述,说明:to state one's argument陈述自己的理由He stated his views to me.他向我说明了他的观点。2.■阐明,声明:to solemnly state the just stand of America to庄重声明美国对…的严正立场Darwin stated that the species originate by descent.达尔文阐明了物种的起源。3.■确定,规定:to state the direction of the development确定发展方向the rights and duties stated by the law法律规定的权利和义务4.■【法律】详述(案情等)5.■【音乐】表现(主题)近义词conditionsituationstatusin a state[口语]不整洁(或混乱)的状态兴奋(或激动、紧张)状态in a state of grace【宗教】承沐天恩in a state of nature原始(或未开化)状态一丝不挂未得神救的有罪状态in mint state完好的,崭新的in state正式地;隆重的keep (one's) state[罕用语]摆架子;难于接近lie in state(遗体)殡殓后供人凭吊(或瞻仰)not in a fit state不能,无能力变形vt.statedstating
statestate[steit]n.1.■状态, 状况, 情形2.■[口]激动, 兴奋, 过度紧张, 忧虑3.■国家, 政府, 领土4.■[State ] (美国等的)州5.■国务, 政府, 政权6.■[State ][美]国务院7.■(尤指高的)社会地位, 身分, 社会阶层, 资格8.■尊严, 豪华, 堂皇, 优越的生活9.■[pl. ] (Jersey及Guernsey的)议会10.■版画制作中任一阶段11.■难看的样子12.■[古]宝座, 上席the state of affairs事态, 情况, 形势a state of siege戒严状态the state of the case实情protected state受保护国satellite state卫星国state bank国家银行; [美]州银行the United States美利坚合众国Secretary of State[美]国务卿; [英]国务大臣the Department of State [the S-Department][美]国务院state of life身分; 地位; 职业He was in quite a state about the matter.他对这事非常激动。Don't get into a state.不要激动[担忧]。The king received the ambassador in state.国王以隆重仪式接见大使。
词性变化state[steit]adj.1.■国家的, 国务的, 州的2.■礼仪上的, 仪式的, 正式的3.■壮丽的, 华丽的state service国务, 公务a state call[口]国事访问the State Council of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国务院a state apartment大礼堂, 大厅, 贵宾室state[steit]vt.1.■说; 陈述, 说明, 声明2.■规定(日期, 价格等)3.■【数】用符号表示(问题、关系等)state one's views陈述自己的观点
继承用法state-craftn.1.■管理国家事务的本领; 治国方针; 政治手腕stateroom[ˈsteɪtru:m]n.1.■大厅; [美](火车的)特别包厢statesideadj.1.■大陆美国的(不包括阿拉斯加州和夏威夷州), 美国国内的
词性变化state[steit]adv.1.■在[向]大陆美国statewideadj.1.■全国范围的adv.1.■在全国范围内statehoodn.1.■国家的地位2.■州一级, 州的地位stateless[ˈsteɪtlɪs]adj.1.■无国家的, 无国籍的, 无公民权的stater[ˈsteitə]n.1.■陈述者
noun
- the particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time
状态,状况,情况
the state of the company's finances.
公司的财务状况。
we're worried about her state of mind.
我们担心她的心理状况。
■a physical condition as regards internal or molecular form or structure
(物质的)形态,态
water in a liquid state.
液态水。
■[insing.](a state)(informal)an agitated or anxious condition
(非正式)焦急;渴望
don't get into a state.
不要着急。
■[insing.](informal)a dirty or untidy condition
(非正式)肮脏;凌乱,不整齐
look at the state of you—what a mess!.
看你衣冠不整的样子,简直是一团糟!。
■(Physics). short for quantum state
(物理)。 quantum state 的简称 - a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government
国家;政府;领土
the state of Israel.
以色列国。
■an organized political community or area forming part of a federal republic
州;邦
the German state of Bavaria.
德国的巴伐利亚州。
■(the States). informal term for United States
(非正式)。 同 United States - the civil government of a country
政府
services provided by the state.
由政府提供的服务。
[in combination]state-owned companies.
国有公司。
[mass noun]a minister engaged in matters of state.
致力于国务活动的部长。
■(the States)the legislative body in Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney
(泽西、格恩西、奥尔德尼的)立法机关 - [mass noun]pomp and ceremony associated with monarchy or high levels of government
盛观,隆重的礼仪
he was buried in state.
他被厚葬。 - [usu. withadj.]an impression taken from an etched or engraved plate at a particular stage
(取自特定阶段的蚀刻或雕刻图版的)印记,压印;印图
■a particular printed version of the first edition of a book, distinguished from others by prepublication changes
(出版前因修改而印出的不同)样本
- [attrib.]of, provided by, or concerned with the civil government of a country
政府的,有关政府的;由政府提供的
the future of state education.
公立教育的未来。
a state secret.
国家机密。
■used or done on ceremonial occasions; involving the ceremony associated with a head of state
礼仪用的;礼仪上的;(与国事有关而)正式的
the Queen pays a state visit to Malaysia on Saturday.
女王在星期六对马来西亚进行了国事访问。
- [reporting verb]express something definitely or clearly in speech or writing
陈述,说明,声明
[with clause]the report stated that more than 51 per cent of voters failed to participate.
那份报告表明有超过51%的投票人没能参加投票。
[with direct speech]‘Money hasn't changed me,’ she stated firmly.
她坚决地说:“金钱没能改变我。”。
[with obj.]people will be invited to state their views.
将邀请人们陈述他们的观点。
■[withobj.](chiefly Law)specify the facts of (a case) for consideration
(主律)详述(案情)
judges must give both sides an equal opportunity to state their case.
法官必须给双方以均等的机会让他们详述案情。 - [withobj.](Music)present or introduce (a theme or melody) in a composition
(乐)表现(主题,旋律)
state of affairs (或things)
- a situation or set of circumstances
情况;事态
the survey revealed a sorry state of affairs in schools.
那份调查揭示了学校里一种令人遗憾的情形。
- the most recent stage in the development of a product, incorporating the newest ideas and the most up-to-date features
(产品当前的)最新发展水平
■[asmodifier]incorporating the newest ideas and the most up-to-date features
最新型的
a new state-of-the-art hospital.
一座新建的最现代化的医院。
- a situation of national danger or disaster in which a government suspends normal constitutional procedures in order to regain control
紧急状态
the government has declared a state of emergency.
政府宣布实施紧急状态。
- a condition of being free from sin
蒙受天恩,天恩眷顾
- (in religious contexts) a person's occupation, calling, or status
(宗教用语)职业,行业;身份,地位
- (Brit.)the current situation in an ongoing process, especially one involving opposing or competing parties
(英)(涉及对立或竞争双方的)当前情形,当前状况
■the score at a particular time in a cricket or football match
(板球或足球比赛中特定时刻的)比分,得分
- a situation when war has been declared or is in progress
战争状态,交战状态
statable
adjective
语源
- Middle English (as a noun): partly a shortening of estate, partly from Latin status 'manner of standing, condition' (see status). The current verb senses date from the mid 17th cent
state
名词 state:
the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
同义词:province
a politically organized body of people under a single government
同义词:nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic
the way something is with respect to its main attributes
the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
同义词:Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS
the territory occupied by a nation
a state of depression or agitation
(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container)
同义词:state of matter
动词 state:
express in words
put before
同义词:submit, put forward, posit
indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.
同义词:express
state
■The percentage of time that a circuit or device with two operational states is in the higher level or more active state.
一个有两个工作状态的电路或设备处于高电平状态或经常活动状态的时间百分比。
■A one-party state can be the start of the slippery slope towards fascism.
一党专政有可能是滑向法西斯主义的起点。
■A type of read-only memory that can be erased, thereby returning the device to a blank state.
一种只读存储器,其中的内容可以擦除,使存储器成为空白状态。
■A substance is in liquid state if it is neither gaseous nor solid.
一种物质和果它既不是气态,也不是固态,那它一定以液态形式存在。
■A program to preserve our state's wetlands.
一项保护我国湿地的方案
■Do not lose faith in humanity: think of all the people in the united state who have never play you a single nasty trick.
万勿对人类失去信心:要想到美国国内那些从未以卑鄙的手法欺骗过你的人啊。
■A degraded and squalid class or state of human existence.
下等阶层人类生活中一种堕落的,邋遢的阶层或状态
■The state or quality of being irrational.
不理智不理智的状态或性质
■The state or quality of being incompatible.
不相容性不相容的状态或性质
■The state or quality of being incongruous.
不相称自相矛盾的情况或性质
■The quality or state of being impious.
不虔诚不虔诚的状态或性质
■A state of mental concentration.
专心致志,全神贯注全神贯注的状态
■Double agents live in a perpetual state of fear.
两面派永远过着提心吊胆的生活。
■The state of being profuse; abundance.
丰富极其丰富的状态; 充沛
■Buyer state cargo unsound condition and prepare claim is await result of our counter survey.
买方说货物质量不高,准备提出索赔,并在等待我们提邮的相对检验结果。
■She was in a very overwrought state after the accident.
事故发生后她精神十分紧张。
■Fifty heads of state attended the Queen's coronation to do her honour.
五十位国家元首参加了女王的加冕典礼,向女王表示敬意。
■Economically, the country is in a very healthy state.
从经济学的观点来说,国家处于很兴旺的状态之中。
■He(Reagan) sent Secretary of State Shultz to Capitol Hill in an effort to shore up wavering Republicans.
他(里根)派国务卿舒尔兹到国会山庄去给意志动摇的共和党议员打气。
■He retained the best lawyer in the state to defend his case.
他为他的案子聘了该州最好的律师。
■They held a state funeral in honour of the statesman.
他们为这位政治家举行了国葬。
■They have committed treason against the state.
他们已犯了叛国罪。
■They ceded territory to a neighboring state.
他们把领土割让给邻国。
■They were in a state of exhaustion after climbing the mountain.
他们爬山以後筋疲力尽了。
■They discussed investments, the state of the economy and so forth.
他们讨论了投资和经济状况等问题。
■He went on the stump in his home state.
他到故乡所在的州去发表演说。
■In his sleepy state, the sound of a car driving up to the house scarcely impinged on his consciousness.
他困得那副样子,连汽车朝那房子开去时发出的声音都没能使他清醒。
■He was in a state of great agitation.
他处于异常焦虑的状态。
■He was out of work for three years and did not qualify for state aid, so that he was practically on the bread line.
他失业3年了,没资格享受州政府用于地方公共事业的补助费,所以他实际上已在领取救济食品的行列之中。
■He was elected governor of the state of California.
他当选为加利弗尼亚州州长。
■His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
他总的健康状况相当令人满意。
■He omitted to state his reasons.
他未叙述自己的理由。
■He is reading a report of the state of the roads.
他正在看一篇关于道路状况的报告。
■If he dies without an heir, his property reverts to the state.
他死後若无继承人,其财产则归国家所有。
■He's so angry that he's in no fit state to see anyone.
他气成那个样子,简直无法见人。
■There are fluctuations in the state of his health.
他的健康状况时好时坏。
■He do his best to further the interest of his state.
他竭尽所能增进他那个州的利益。
■As her immediate supervisor for the last two years, I can state that she is a very good secretary.
作为她二年来的直接领导,我可以说她是一位优秀的秘书。
■Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?
你是否同意她对经济状况所持的悲观看法?
■The state of being concealed; secrecy.
保密隐藏的状况; 隐匿
■The candidates had to state their position on unilateral disarmament.
候选人须 表明他们对单方面裁军所持的立场。
■The process of inducing or entering sleep or a hypnotic state.
催眠引导或进入睡眠或催眠状态的过程
■A calm or tranquil state of mind; self-possession.
冷静,沉着头脑镇定或沉着的状态; 自我克制
■The state of being allowed to enter.
准许进入,加入被允许进入的状态
■The separatist is demanding full autonomy for their state.
分裂主义者在要求他们的州完全自治。
■Lenin restored the views of Marx and Engels in regard to the state.
列宁恢复了马克思和恩格斯关于国家的看法。
■Flags were hung out in honour of the state visit.
到处悬挂旗帜以庆祝这次国事访问。
■The state or quality of being in accord; harmony.
协调,和睦作为一致的状态或性质; 调和
■The state of being composed of atoms.
原子态由原子构成的状态
■A tendency to revert to a former state.
反动希望回到过去状态的趋势
get into a state
1. 紧张不安
She used to get into a state as exams approached.
她以前在考试到来之前总是非常紧张。
not in a fit state
1. 无能力
I don't think he's in a fit state to understand what is being said.
我想现在大家正在说的事情他是一点也听不懂的。
习惯用语Badger State1.■[美]威斯康星州(Wisconsin)别名banner state1.■[美]在总统大选中给予当选人最大多数支持票的州Bay State , Old Bay State1.■[美]马萨诸塞州 (Massachusetts) 的别名Bayou State , Mudcat State1.■[美]密西西比州(Mississippi)的别名Bear State1.■[美]阿肯色州(Arkansas)的别名Blackwater State1.■[美]内布拉斯加州(Nebraska)的别名Blizzard State1.■[美]南达科他州(South Dakota)的别名Blue Hen State , Diamond State1.■[美]特拉华州 (Delaware) 的别称Blue Law State , Free-tone State, Nutmeg State1.■[美]康涅狄格州(Connecticut)的别名Bluegrass State , Corncracker State1.■[美] 肯塔基州(Kentucky)的别名Buckeye State1.■[美]俄亥俄州(Ohio)的别名Bullion State1.■[美]密苏里州(Missouri)的别名Centennial State1.■[美]科罗拉多州(Colorado)的别名client state1.■(在经济、政治或军事上依附于他国的)依附国Cotton State1.■[美]亚拉巴马州(Alabama)的别名Cracker State1.■[美]佐治亚州(Georgia)的别名Creole State , Pelican State1.■[美]路易斯安那州(Louisiana)的别名dry state1.■[美]【史】实行禁酒法的州Empire State1.■[美]纽约州的别名Everglade State , Gulf State, Peninsular State1.■[美]佛罗里达州(Florida)的别名Evergreen State1.■[美]美国西北部华盛顿(Washington)州的别名Free State1.■[美]【史】自由州2.■【史】自由邦(爱尔兰共和国的别名)Garden State , Jayhawker State, Squatter State, Sunflower State1.■[美]堪萨斯州(Kansas)的别名Golden State1.■[美]加利福尼亚州(California)的别名Gopher State , Northern-Star State1.■[美]明尼苏达州(Minnesota)的别名Granite State1.■[美]新罕布什尔州(New Hampshire)的别名Green Mountain State1.■[美]佛蒙特州(Vermont)的别名Gulf States1.■美国墨西哥沿海的各州Hawkeye State1.■[美]依阿华州(Iowa)的别名Hoosier State1.■[美]印第安纳州(Indiana)的别名in a state1.■处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁的状态2.■(=in a great state, in quite a state)处于激动、兴奋、紧张或焦虑状态in a state of grace1.■【宗】蒙受神恩in a great state1.■处于激动、兴奋、紧张或焦虑的状态; 威风凛凛in a state of nature1.■处于原始状态2.■一丝不挂3.■【宗】未得神恩的有罪状态in mint state1.■崭新的, 完好的(指钱币, 邮票, 图片等)in state1.■堂皇地, 庄重地; 正式地; 郑重地keep one's state1.■保持尊严, 摆架子Keystone State1.■[美]宾夕法尼亚州(Pennsylvania)的别称Lake State , Wolverine State1.■[美]密执安州(Michigan)的别名lie in state1.■(遗体)入殓前供人瞻仰、凭吊Lone Star State1.■[美]得克萨斯州(Texas)的别名Lumber State , Pine Tree State1.■[美]缅因州(Maine)的别名Mormon State1.■[美]犹他州(Utah)的别名Old Line State1.■[美]马里兰州(Mary land)的别名Old North State Turpentine State1.■[美]北卡罗来纳州(North Carolina)的别名Palmetto State1.■[美]南卡罗来纳州(Carolina)的别名Panhandle State1.■[美]西弗吉尼亚州(West Virginia)的别称Pine Tree State1.■[美]缅因州(Maine)的别名Prarie State , Sucker State1.■[美]伊利诺斯州(Illinois)的别名pretty state of affairs1.■[口]麻烦的处境, 困境receive in state1.■隆重接待ride a state1.■[美](为某政党候选人或竞选运动)奔走整个州拉选票Sagebrush State , Silver State1.■[美]内华达州(Nevada)的别名slave state1.■(美国南北战争前)实行奴隶制的州2.■极权国家Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.1.■丹麦国里恐怕有些不可告人的坏事; 情况非常糟糕。(莎士比亚语)Sunflower State1.■[美]堪萨斯州(Kansas)的别名Sunset State , Webfoot State1.■[美]俄勒冈州(Oregon)的别名talk United States, talk U.S1.■[美俚]表达一个美国公民的意见; 讲美国话; 带美国口音说英语Valentine State1.■[美]亚利桑那州(Arizona)的别名Volunteer State1.■[美]田纳西州(Tennessee)的别名wet state1.■[美]【史】不禁酒的州unless otherwise stated1.■除非另作说明state of emergency1.■紧急状态state of mind1.■心境, 心情; 思想[精神]状态state of play1.■[口]发展情况, 进展情况state of the art1.■[口]发展情况, 进展情况State of the Union message1.■(总统致国会的)国情咨文特殊用法antisymmetrical state1.■反对称态aperiodic state1.■非周期态apparent steady state1.■假稳定状态applicant state1.■起诉国archetype state1.■原型状态armed state1.■【自】待命状态as-forged state1.■锻后状态as-rolled state1.■轧制状态asymmetrical state1.■不对称状态atomic ground state1.■原子基态atomic unexcited state1.■原子未受激态balanced state1.■平衡状态below-threshold laser state1.■阈下激光状态biaxial stress state 31.■双轴向应力状态biradical state1.■双游离基态bistable state1.■双稳态Bloch state1.■布洛赫态bound state1.■界态bound exciton state1.■束缚激子态boundary state of stress1.■极限应力状态broken rail state1.■断轨状态conduction state1.■导电状态confined state1.■(活塞环)被压缩状态connected state1.■连接态conscious state1.■意识状态consequent state1.■后承态constant state1.■定常态continuous state1.■连续态control state1.■【自】控制态corresponding states1.■【物】对应状态corresponding viscoelastic state1.■对比粘弹态co-sharing states1.■共有资源国creep state1.■蠕变状态critical state1.■临界状态crystalline state1.■晶态cut-off state1.■截止[关闭]状态cybotactic state1.■群聚状态deep states1.■深态degenerate state1.■简并态, 退化态delaying state1.■延迟状态delivery state1.■交货状态demagnetizing state1.■去磁状态derived network state1.■推导网络态deviatoric state of stress1.■偏应力状态dial(l)ing state1.■拨号状态disarmed state1.■【自】拒绝状态discrete state1.■断续态discrete message state1.■离散信息状态disordered state1.■无序状态dispersed state1.■分散状态dissolved state1.■溶解状态distant-water state(s)远海国家distinguishable state1.■可识别(的)状态disturbed state1.■干[受]扰状态donor state1.■施主态don't care state1.■自由选取状态, 无关状态doublet state1.■双重态doubly excited state1.■双重激发态dynamic state1.■动态enabled state1.■允许状态enacting state1.■制定(该)法律的国家energy state1.■能态entatic state1.■拉紧态, 内稳态equilibrium state1.■平衡状态equivalent state1.■等价状态ergodic state1.■遍历态error state1.■错误状态etch state1.■腐蚀状态eutectic state1.■低共熔态eutrophic state1.■富营养状态even state1.■偶态excited state1.■激发态, 受激态excited electronic state1.■电子激发态excited singlet state1.■激发单重态existing state1.■现状exposure state1.■(量子)广延态extended state1.■(量子)广延态extrapolated state1.■外推状态favoured state1.■有利态federal state1.■联邦国家ferroelectric state1.■铁电态fallback state1.■后退状态final state1.■末态, 终态finished state1.■成品形状fired state1.■【电子】点火状态first state1.■从只经过一次酸蚀尚未加工的版上印出的样张fluid state1.■流态four-center transition state1.■四中心过渡状态fourfold degenerate state1.■四度简并态free state1.■游离状态; 单体状态frozen state1.■冻结态, 冷凝态gaseous state1.■气态gel state1.■凝胶状态glass state1.■玻璃(状)态governor free state1.■无调速状态ground state1.■基态gulf state1.■海湾国家half sovereignty state1.■半主权国halted state1.■暂停状态heavy hole state1.■重空穴态heterogeneousstate1.■非均匀态high-lyingstate1.■高能态homogeneous state1.■均态homozygotic state1.■纯合(子)状态hygrometric state1.■湿态hygroscopic state1.■(收)湿(状)态hypnotic state1.■催眠状态idealized state1.■理想化状态idle state1.■静止状态immune state1.■免疫状态impurity state1.■杂质态inaccessible state1.■不可达状态inhibitory state1.■抑制状态initial state1.■起始状态, 初态injured state1.■受害国inphase state1.■同相[等相](状态)input state1.■输入状态instantaneous state of velocity1.■瞬时速度, 速度的瞬时状态, 速度瞬时值interface state1.■界面态intermediate state1.■中间状态, 居间态internal state1.■内状态interrupt state1.■中断状态intrinsic state1.■不回返状态, 内蕴状态ionized state1.■电离(状)态irreversible state1.■不可逆态iso-free volume state1.■等自由体积状态iso-ionic state1.■等离子状态isomeric state1.■同分异构态isoviscous state1.■等粘态labile state1.■不稳定态, 易变态laminated state1.■层压状态latent-plastic state1.■潜塑态leathery state1.■似革态light hole state1.■轻空穴态limp state1.■无弹(性状)态liquid state1.■液态littoral state1.■沿岸国local excitatory state1.■局部兴奋态localized state1.■(量子)定域态low-lying state1.■低能态low-lying excited state1.■低受激态low-voltage state1.■低(电)压状态lysogenized state1.■溶原化状态machine state1.■机器状态macroscopic state1.■宏观状态magnetic virgin state1.■未磁化状态, 无残磁状态many-particle state1.■多粒子(状)态maritime state1.■海洋国家masked state1.■屏蔽状态melted state1.■熔化状态mesomeric state1.■中介态; 稳态mesomorphic state1.■介晶态mesotrophic state1.■中等营养状态; 半营养状态metallic state1.■金属状态metastable state1.■亚稳[状]态microscopic state1.■微观态milk(y)state1.■(水果、谷物的)乳熟状态mixed state1.■混合状态molecular state1.■分子状态molten state1.■熔融状态motion state1.■运动状态mouldy state1.■霉状; 霉性mushy state1.■粥状must complete state1.■必须完整状态nascent state1.■初生态; 新生态native state1.■天然态negative energy state1.■负能(量)态nematic state1.■向列(状)态neutral state1.■(铁磁性物质)中性状态, 完全去磁状态non-coastal state1.■非沿海国家non-conductingstate1.■非传导态, 非导电态non-degenerate state1.■非简并态nonequilibrium state1.■非平衡态nonfeasible states1.■不可行状态non-member state1.■非会员国, 非成员国nonoscillating state1.■非振荡状态non-riparian state1.■非沿岸国non-steady state1.■非稳定态normal state1.■正规状态normal energy state1.■正常能态not-ready state1.■没准备状态, 非就绪状态nought state "0"状态nuclear ground state1.■核基态null state1.■零状态null-gravity state1.■失重状态occupied state1.■填充状态, 占有态oceanic coastal state1.■大洋沿海国odd state1.■奇宇状, 奇态off-line state1.■脱机状态one-nucleon state1.■单核子态one-particle state1.■单粒子态on-line state1.■联机状态on-off state1.■断续状态operating state1.■操作状态ordered magnetic state1.■有序磁态ordinary state1.■常态original state1.■初始状态ortho states1.■α态; 原态orthogonal states1.■正交态oxidation state1.■氧化态para states1.■β态paracrystalline state1.■次晶态paraelectric state1.■顺电态paranoid state1.■【心理】妄想状态passive state1.■钝态perfect state1.■理想状态periodic state1.■周期状态permanent state1.■永久[持久]状态persistent state1.■回归状态phase state1.■相态photostationary state1.■光稳(定)态physical state1.■物(理状)态plasma state1.■等离子态plastic state1.■塑(性状)态polarized state1.■极化状态postindustrial state1.■工业社会以后发展阶段pre-rigor state1.■(胴体)僵硬前的状态preservation state1.■保藏状态primary state1.■始态privileged program state1.■优先程序状态problem state1.■解题状态prohibition state1.■(美国的)禁酒州pulpous state1.■浆状pure state1.■纯状态quantum state1.■量子态quartzite crystalline state1.■似结晶状态quasi-bound state1.■准结合态quasi-equilibrium state1.■准平衡态quasi-stable state