stress
[stres]
n.压力, 强调, 重音
vt.强调, 重读
例句与用法:
High winds put great stress on the structure.
大风作用于该建筑物上而产生巨大的应力。
I must stress that what I say is confidential.
我要强调我说的话是保密的。
I can't bear the stresses and strains of modern life.
我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。
We led a hard life in times of stress.
在困难时期我们过着艰苦的生活。
词形变化:
动词过去式: stressed | 动词过去分词: stressed | 动词现在分词: stressing | 动词第三人称单数: stresses |
n.
1. 压力; 紧张; 压迫[U][C][(+on)]
Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.
苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。
2. 着重; 重要性[U][(+on)]
She lay great stress on proper behavior.
她很强调行为端正。
3. 【物】应力[U][C]
Earth quakes can result from stresses in the earth's crust.
地壳内的应力可能引起地震。
4. 【语】重音; 重读[U][C][(+on)]
In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable.
在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
5. 【音】加强[U][C]
vt.
1. 强调, 着重
The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.
英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
2. 用重音读
Stress the second syllable.
重读第二个音节。
3. 加压力于; 使紧张
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.
雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
短语词组:
lay stress on
1. 着重于
They lay too much stress on money.
他们太看重金钱了。
stress
名词复数:stresses
过去式:stressed
过去分词:stressed
现在进行时:stressing
词形变化:
动词过去式: stressed | 动词过去分词: stressed | 动词现在分词: stressing | 动词第三人称单数: stresses |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.压力
force
strain
pressure
tension
n.强调
emphasis
importance
accent
insistence
urgency
同义参见:
emphasize
accentuate
consequence
underline1
sweat
highlight
insist
press
stress[stres]n.1.■重要性;强调,着重2.■曲调(或节奏中)的强调部分,加强;节拍3.■紧迫,紧张;造成紧张的因素4.■重压,压力5.■【生理学】压力,压迫6.■【力学】7.■变形作用8.■应力9.■反作用力10.■【语音学】重音,重读;重读音节11.■【韵律学】扬音,语势12.■[古语]努力,尽力vt.1.■给…加压力(或应力);使紧张:He was being stressed before he gave his lecture.演讲前的那一阵子他感到十分紧张。to stress into collapse压垮2.■着重,强调;加重语气说:He stressed he had the power of life and death over the hostages in the building.他强调他对大楼内的人质有生杀大权。He stressed his remarks of his going.他加重语气说,他必须去。3.■【语音学】重读,用重音读4.■【机械学】使承受压力;使加压lay(或 place,put)stress on(或upon)把重点放在…上;强调;着重于under stress of weather迫于恶劣的天气,因受恶劣天气的影响under(或 driven by)(the)stress of为…所迫;为所驱使
stressstress[stres]n.1.■压力, 紧迫, 困难2.■【语】重音, 重读; [诗]扬音3.■重视; 强调; 曲调或节奏中的强调部分4.■【物】应力; 重力5.■(心理、生理或情绪上的)紧张6.■强大的努力under the stress of poverty在贫困的压力下time of stress危难之际, 非常时期a primary stress主重音; 主应力, 初始应力a stress diagram应力图S-and rhythm are important in speaking English.讲英语时重音及节奏都很重要。We must lay stress on self reliance.我们必须强调自立更生。Give stress to the 2nd syllable.重读第二音节。Worry over his job and his wife's health put him under a great stress.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他陷于过分的紧张中。
词性变化stress[stres]vt.1.■强调, 加重语气说2.■用重音读3.■加压力[应力], 压He stressed the point that we should be punctual.他强调的一点是我们必须准时。The English curriculum should stress both composition and reading.英语课程对作文和阅读应同样重视。
继承用法stress-agingn.1.■应力实效stress-at-breakn.1.■断裂应力stresscoatn.1.■(检验)应力(用)涂料stress-corrosionn.1.■应力腐蚀stress-deviationn.1.■应力偏差stress-inducedadj.1.■应力诱发的, 应力感生的stress-intensityn.1.■应力度stress-markn.1.■重音符号stress-raisern.1.■应力集中源stress-reliefn.1.■应力消除
词性变化stress[stres]adj.1.■消除应力的stress-relievedadj.1.■消除应力的stress-relievingn.1.■(热处理)消除应力, 低温退火stress-spacen.1.■应力空间stress-unitn.1.■重音单位stressfuladj.stresslessadj.
noun
[mass noun]
- pressure or tension exerted on a material object
压力,重压
the distribution of stress is uniform across the bar.
杆上压力分布是均衡的。
■the degree of this measured in units of force per unit area
压强 - a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances
精神压力,紧张
he's obviously under a lot of stress.
显然,他的压力非常大。
[in combination]stress-related illnesses.
与压力有关的疾病。
■[count noun]something that causes such a state
造成压力的因素
the stresses and strains of public life.
公务的紧张与压力。 - particular emphasis or importance
着重,强调
he has started to lay greater stress on the government's role in industry.
他开始更加强调政府在工业方面的作用。
■emphasis given to a particular syllable or word in speech, typically through a combination of relatively greater loudness, higher pitch, and longer duration
重音;重读
normally, the stress falls on the first syllable.
正常情况下,重音在第一音节上。
- [reporting verb]give particular emphasis or importance to (a point, statement, or idea) made in speech or writing
着重,强调
[with obj.]they stressed the need for reform.
他们强调改革的必要性。
[with clause]she was anxious to stress that her daughter's safety was her only concern.
她急于强调女儿的安全是她唯一的担心。
[with direct speech]‘I want it done very, very neatly,’ she stressed.
她强调道:“我要求做得非常非常干净利索。”。
■[with obj.]give emphasis to (a syllable or word) when pronouncing it
重读,用重音读 - subject to pressure or tension
使受压力,使受重压
this type of workout does stress the shoulder and knee joints.
这种锻炼肯定会使肩和膝关节受到压力。 - [with obj.]cause mental or emotional strain or tension in
使紧张,使紧迫
I avoid many of the things that used to stress me before.
我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事。
[as adj. stressed]she should see a doctor if she is feeling particularly stressed out.
如果她感到心理压力极大就应当看医生。
■[no obj.](informal)become tense or anxious; worry
(非正式)紧张;忧虑,担心
don't stress—there's plenty of time to get a grip on the situation.
不用担心,有足够时间来控制局势。
stressless
adjective
stressor
noun
- (限动词义项3)
- Middle English (denoting hardship or force exerted on a person for the purpose of compulsion): shortening of distress, or partly from Old French estresse 'narrowness, oppression', based on Latin strictus 'drawn tight' (see strict)
stress
名词 stress:
the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)
(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
(physics) force that produces strain on a physical body
special emphasis attached to something
同义词:focus
difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension- R.J.Samuelson
同义词:strain
动词 stress:
to stress, single out as important
同义词:emphasize, emphasise, punctuate, accent, accentuate
put stress on; utter with an accent
同义词:accent, accentuate
test the limits of
stress
■You stress the first syllable in 'happiness'.
happiness 一词重读第一个音节。
■The main stress in `photography' falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
photography一字的主重音在倒数第三个音节上。
■Then what caused the arm ache and muscle stress?
“那是什么倒是我胳膊疼痛和肌肉拉伤的呢?”
■Generally, the more any of these adverb is stress, the more negative the sentence sound.
一般说来,这类副词读得越重,句子听起来否定含义就越强。
■Not exposed or subjected to stress.
不受力的未暴露在压力下或受到压力的
■Don't put too much stress on money and position.
不要太看重金钱与地位。
■Lay heavy stress on law and order.
主要重点放在法律和秩序上。
■Is a person's behaviour under stress a reliable gauge of his character?
人在受到压力时的行为能作衡量其品性的可靠尺度吗?
■What Are Repetitive Stress Injuries?
什么是重复性压力伤害?
■Is still unaccustomed to a life of stress.
仍然无法适应充满压力的生活
■He does not like the stress of life in a big city.
他不喜欢大城市的生活的紧张。
■They lay too much stress on money.
他们太看重金钱了。
■They stress physical beauty above all other traits.
他们重视外表美多于所有其他的特点。
■His behaviour under stress is admirable.
他受到压力时的表现令人赞赏。
■He did so under the stress of necessity.
他受情势所需的压迫而这样做。
■He reverted to smoking when under stress.
他因受到压力又恢复了吸烟的习惯。
■His performance under stress was of a piece with his honourable record.
他在艰苦情况下的表现与他的光荣经历是一致。
■He laid little stress upon political developments.
他极少注重政治上的发展。
■He laid great stress in the word"unity".
他特别强调“团结”两个字。
■His vacation freed him from the stress of his job.
他的假期使他消除了工作所带来的紧张。
■But there is also one point I'd like to stress.
但我也有一点想强调一下。
■Working out relieves stress and raises energy.
体育锻炼可以减轻压力振作精神。
■When Stress Is Good for Your Health?
何时压力有助于你的健康?
■Wind Stress Vector over Ocean Waves.
作用于海洋波的风应力矢量。
■You mustn't lay too much stress upon that.
你不应该过分强调这一点。
■Do you think you have a monopoly on stress at work?
你以为只有你才有工作上的压力吗?
■You are probably just reacting to stress.
你可能只是对压力反应。
■How do you cope with the stress of your work?
你如何应付你工作上的压力?
■You should put yourself together in time of stress.
你应该在艰难困苦之时振作起来。
■Do you know how to deal with stress?
你知道怎样缓解压力吗?
■Could you believe who we knew stress or strain?
你能相信谁?
■Have you had much stress recently?
你近来是不是太紧张了?
■The detective laid great stress on details.
侦探特别强调细节。
■Joint protection to reduce stress on joints.
保护关节,以降低对关节的压力。
■Fit people are better able to cope with stress.
健康的人较能应付压力。
■Working out lets me get rid of stress.
健身让我解除压力。
■The highest stress range occurs near the support.
其最高应力范围发生在近支撑处。
■Diaresis: Two dots over a vowel to indicate stress.
分音符号:在音字母上的两点,表示加重音调。
■Stress depletes both energy and motivation.
压力不仅消耗体力而且让你丧失动力。
■Passage 32 Can Stress Make You Sick?
压力会使你生病吗?
■Stress: Does it stimulate or stifle courage?
压力会激发还是扼杀勇气?
■Because the stress is improperly propagated.
压力分布不当?
■Stress and lack of sleep make the body weaker.
压力和睡眠不足会让身体比较虚弱。
■Too much stress harms your health.
压力太大,就会对健康有害。
■Stress is the main culprit of a low-energy day.
压力是低活力的主要致因。
■Stress is a major problem of modern life.
压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
■Stress is a natural part of life.
压力是生活的一部分。
■Stress is the spice of life, complete freedom from stress is death.
压力是生活的调味品,彻底地免除压力是死亡。
■Stress is a known memory buster.
压力是记忆的阻力。
■Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.
压力是许多疾病致病因素。
lay stress on
1. 着重于
They lay too much stress on money.
他们太看重金钱了。
习惯用语in the stress of the moment1.■一时紧张lay [place, put] stress on1.■把重点放在...上; 在...上用力under [driven by] the stress of1.■为...所迫; 为...所驱使; 处境紧张[困难]特殊用法acceleration stress1.■【医】加速度应激状态actual stress1.■实际应力additional normal stress1.■附加正应力adhesive stress1.■粘附应力admissible stress1.■许用应力advancing load stress1.■升高载荷应力allowable stress1.■安全[允许]应力allowable bond unitstress1.■容许单位结合应力allowablebuckling unit stress1.■容许单位扭曲应力allowable compressive unit stress1.■容许单位压应力allowable contact unit stress1.■容许单位接触应力allowable crushing unit stress1.■容许单位压碎应力allowable flexural stress1.■容许弯曲应力allowable shearing stress1.■容许剪应力allowable tensile stress1.■容许拉应力allowable torsional stress1.■容许扭应力allowable twisting unit stress1.■容许单位扭转应力alternate stress1.■反复[交变, 交替]应力angular normal stress1.■角向正应力apparent stress1.■表观应力applied stress1.■外加[作用]应力arterial shear stress1.■动脉剪应力assembly stress1.■装配应力average shear(ing) stress1.■平均剪应力axial normal stress1.■轴向正应力axial principal stress1.■轴向主应力back stress1.■反应力; 背应力bearing stress1.■承压应力bending stress1.■弯曲应力biaxial stress1.■双轴应力blow [shock] stress1.■冲胁强, 冲应力body stress1.■内应力, 体应力bolt stress1.■螺栓应力bore stress1.■内径应力; (轮盘)中心孔应力boundary stress1.■边界应力braking stress1.■制动应力breakingstress1.■破坏应力; 断裂强度brittle fracture stress1.■脆性断裂应力buckling stress1.■屈曲应力built-in stress1.■装入零件时产生的(残余)应力bulk stress1.■体积应力bump stress1.■撞击应力bursting stress1.■爆裂应力casehardening stress1.■表层硬化应力casting stress1.■铸造应力centrifugal stress1.■离心应力chamber-wall stress1.■燃烧室壁应力chemical stress1.■化学应力chord stress1.■桁弦应力circumferential stress1.■周向应力coercive stress1.■矫顽胁强[应力]cohesion stress1.■抗滑应力cold stress1.■冷应力collapsing stress1.■破坏应力collision stress1.■撞击应力combined stresses1.■复合应力complementary stress1.■互补应力completely reversed stress1.■完全反向应力, (完全)周期性交变应力complex stress1.■复合应力components stress1.■分应力compressive stress1.■压缩应力conjugate stress1.■共轭应力constrained yield stress1.■假定[条件]屈服限construction stress1.■建筑[施工]应力contact stress1.■接触面应力contraction stress1.■收缩应力contrastive stress1.■对立重音cooling stress1.■冷却应力coplanar stress1.■共面应力corner stress1.■角隅应力corrosion stress1.■腐蚀应力counter stress1.■对应力, 相反应力coupling stress1.■耦合应力creep stress1.■蠕变应力crippling stress1.■折损应力critical stress1.■临界应力critical normal stress1.■临界法向应力critical shearing stress1.■临界剪切应力critical tensile stress1.■临界(抗)张应力cross stress1.■交叉应力; 横向应力crushing stress1.■压应力cumulative stress1.■积累应力curling stress1.■弯翘[弯曲]应力cutting stress1.■切削应力cyclic stress1.■周期应力damaging stress1.■损伤应力dead stress1.■静应力dead load stress1.■恒载[静载]应力decay stress1.■衰变应力deformation stress1.■变形应力design stress1.■设计应力deviatoric stress1.■偏应力dielectric stress1.■电介质应力discontinuity stress1.■不连续性应力distorting stress1.■扭转应力drawing stress1.■拉拔应力drying stress1.■干燥应力dynamic-load stress1.■动(载)应力eddy stress1.■涡动应力edge stress1.■边缘应力edge-load stress1.■边载应力elastic stress1.■弹性张力elastic critical shearing stress1.■弹性临界剪应力elastic thermal stress1.■弹性热应力electric stress1.■电介质应力, 静电应力(由于电场的作用在电介质内产生的机械应力)electric field stress1.■电场应力emphatic stress1.■强调重音environmental stress1.■外界影响(例如气候)所引起的应力(在零件上)epibolic stress1.■弛失应力equivalent stress1.■换算[相当]应力erection stress1.■架设应力even stress1.■平和重音examination stress1.■考试压力experimental stress analysis1.■实验应力分析external stress1.■外应力extrusion stress1.■(塑性变形的)挤压应力fatigue stress1.■疲劳应力fatigue alternating stress1.■疲劳交变应力fiber stress1.■纤维强度fixed stress1.■固定重音flange stress1.■翼缘应力flange gasket residual stress1.■法兰垫残余应力flexuralstress1.■弯曲[抗弯]应力flow stress1.■流动应力fluctuating stress1.■脉动应力fluid stress1.■流体应力folding stress1.■折弯应力forging stress1.■锻造应力fracture stress1.■断裂应力free stress1.■自由重音free field stress1.■岩石自由应力frozen stress1.■冻结应力gas bending stress1.■气流(作用引起的)弯曲应力generalized stress1.■广义应力glaze stress1.■釉应力grammatical stress1.■语法重音grinding stress1.■磨削应力hardening stress1.■硬化应力heat stress1.■热应力heavy stress1.■重重音Heyn stress1.■海恩应力(即组织应力, 晶粒间应力)high edge stress1.■边缘高应力homogeneous stress1.■均匀应力hoop stress1.■圆周[周线, 周向, 环向]应力, 链应力, 箍应力; 环形电压horizontal shear stress1.■水平剪应力hydrostatic stress1.■流体静胁强, 流体静应力impact stress1.■冲击应力impact load stress1.■冲击荷载应力inclined stress1.■倾斜应力inclined tension stress1.■斜拉应力indeterminate stress1.■不定应力induced stress1.■诱导应力inelastic stress1.■非弹性应力inherent stress1.■预应力initial stress1.■预应力, 初应力inner stress1.■内应力in-plane stress1.■平面应力instability stress1.■不稳定应力, 失稳应力intended stress1.■预计应力interfacial stress1.■界面应力intergranular stress1.■粒间应力interior load stress1.■中载应力intermittent tensile stress1.■间歇抗张应力internal stress1.■内应力internal rail stress1.■钢轨内部应力katastatic stress1.■弛存应力kinetic stress1.■动力应力lateral stress1.■横向应力levant stress1.■强重音level stress1.■平重音life-load stress1.■活载应力ligament stress1.■孔桥带应力, 带状应力limited creep stress1.■蠕变极限limiting maximum stress1.■极限最大应力live load stress1.■活载应力load stress1.■荷载应力local creep stress1.■局部蠕变应力local locked-up stress1.■局部锁紧应力localized stress1.■局部应力locked-in stress1.■内应力(焊件内部的)locked-up stress1.■内应力, 锁紧应力, 残余应力logical stress1.■逻辑重音longitudinal stress1.■纵向应力low-frequency stress1.■低频率应力machining stress1.■加工应力macroscopic stresses1.■宏观的区域应力, 第一类内应力magnetic stress1.■磁致胁强[应力]magnetostrictive stress1.■磁致应力main stress1.■主要重音major principal stress1.■第一主应力, 最大主应力maximum crushing stress1.■最大压应力maximum fibre stress1.■最大纤维应力maximum permissible stress1.■最大许用应力mean stress1.■平均应力mean normal stress1.■平均正应力measured stress1.■实测应力mechanical stress1.■机械应力medium stress1.■中强度重音membrance stress1.■薄膜应力mental stress1.■精神性应激meridian stress1.■经线应力microscopic stress1.■微观应力mobile stress1.■活动重音, 位置重音moisture stress1.■水应力monotonic stress1.■单调重音movable stress1.■移动的重音multiaxial stress1.■多(轴)向应力natural stress1.■固有应力negative stress1.■负应力neutral stress1.■中性应力nominal stress1.■公称应力nominal shearing stress1.■标称剪应力nominal tensile stress1.■标称拉应力nonaxial stress1.■非轴向应力non-uniform stress1.■非均分布应力normal stress1.■法向应力, 正应力normal component stress1.■垂直分应力oblique stress1.■斜向应力octahedral stress1.■八面体应力octahedral normal stress1.■八面体法向应力operating stress1.■工作[使用]应力optimum stress1.■最佳应力orogen stress1.■山体应力oscillatory normal stress1.■振荡正应力overall stress1.■总应力oxide-induced stress1.■氧化引起的应力partly-pulsating stress1.■部分脉动应力peak stress1.■峰值应力Peierls stress1.■佩尔斯胁强[应力]peripheral stress1.■圆周(层)应力(零件表面的)permanent stress1.■永久应力permissible stress1.■许用应力photoelastic stress1.■光测弹性应力physical stress1.■物理性应力2.■肌体的应激反应physiological stress1.■生理应力; 生理应激反应piezoelectric stress1.■压电应力plane stress1.■平面应力polytonic stress1.■多调重音preload stress1.■预应力pressure stress1.■压胁强, 压应力pre-suffixal stress1.■后缀前重音principal stress1.■主应力potential stress1.■静电应力proof stress1.■弹性极限应力; 耐力; 试验应力psychological stress1.■心理紧张状态pulling stress1.■拉应力pulsating stress1.■脉动应力punching stress1.■冲孔应力punishing stress1.■疲劳破坏应力, 疲劳强度pure stress1.■单向受力状态; 单纯应力quadric stress1.■表面应力quenching stress1.■骤冷应力quiet stress1.■平重音radial stress1.■径向应力radial compressive stress1.■径向压应力radial normal stress1.■径向 正应力radial principal stress1.■径向主应力rail internal stress1.■钢轨内应力reaction stress1.■反应应力, 约束应力recessive stress1.■逆行重音(重音由词尾向前移的历史音变)reduced stress1.■对比应力; 约化应力redundant stress1.■冗余应力relieving stress1.■消除应力(热处理)repeated stress1.■反复[交变, 重复]应力repeated fluctuating stress1.■反复[交变]应力repeated varying stress1.■重复变动应力replace stress1.■置换应力residual stress1.■残余应力residual compressive stress1.■残余压应力residue stress1.■余应力resistance stress1.■抵抗应力restraint stress1.■约束应力; 受限应力resultant stress1.■合成应力reversed stress1.■反向应力rim stress1.■边缘应力; 轮缘应力ring stress1.■环形应力带rock stress1.■岩石应力rupture stress1.■断裂应力safe allowable stress1.■安全许用应力safe working stress1.■安全应力secondary stress1.■次应力shearing stress1.■抗剪应力shock stress1.■冲胁强, 冲应力shrinkage stress1.■收缩应力slip stress1.■滑动应力soft stress1.■软重音static stress1.■静胁强, 静应力static load stress1.■静载荷应力steady stress1.■静应力, 剩余应力steady-state thermal stress1.■稳态热应力steering stress1.■操纵(时结构内产生的)应力stochastic thermal stress1.■随机热应力stretching stress1.■拉伸应力strong stress1.■强重音strongly-centralizing stress1.■中强重音sudden stress1.■骤加应力surface stress1.■表面应力sustained stress1.■持续应力tangent modulus stress1.■正切模数应力tangential stress1.■切线应力tectonic stress1.■大地构造应力temperature-wa